Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Illusory |
IllusoryAdjective1. Based on or having the nature of an illusion; "illusive hopes of of finding a better job"; "Secret activities offer presidents the alluring but often illusory promise that they can achieve foreign policy goals without the bothersome debate and open decision that are staples of democracy". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "illusory" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references) |
Etymology: Illusory \Il*lu"so*ry\, adjective. [Compare to the French expression illusore.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonym: IllusorySynonym: illusive (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deception | Adjective: deceived; Verb: deceiving; cunning; prestigious, prestigiatory; deceptive, deceptious; deceitful, covinous; delusive, delusory; illusive, illusory; elusive, insidious, ad captandum vulgus. |
Error | Illusive, illusory; delusive; mock, ideal; (imaginary); spurious; deceitful; perverted. |
Imagination | Ideal, unreal; in the clouds, in nubibus; unsubsantial; illusory; (fallacious). |
Reasoning, | Deceptive, sophistical, jesuitical; illusive, illusory; specious, hollow, plausible, ad captandum, evasive; irrelevant. |
Unsubstantiality | Visionary; (imaginary); immaterial; spectral; dreamy; shadowy; ethereal, airy; cloud built, cloud formed; gossamery, illusory, insubstantial, unreal. |
Untruth | Adjective: untrue, false, phony, trumped up; void of foundation, without-foundation; fictive, far from the truth, false as dicer's oaths; unfounded, ben trovato, invented, fabulous, fabricated, forged; fictitious, factitious, supposititious, surreptitious; elusory, illusory; ironical; soi-disant; (misnamed). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Illusory |
| English words defined with "illusory": acousma, auditory hallucination ♦ Barmecidal, Barmecide, bubble ♦ conjuring trick, cortical epilepsy ♦ deception, delusion ♦ existent ♦ Flam, focal epilepsy, fool's paradise ♦ hallucination, head game ♦ illusion, illusive ♦ legerdemain ♦ magic, magic trick, mirage ♦ rainbow, real ♦ trick ♦ visual hallucination ♦ Zeno, Zeno of Elea. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "illusory": Courtship, Crying ♦ illusory association, illusory correlation ♦ leans ♦ nonsense correlation. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Illusory" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. German (illusory). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Illusory Thoughts (1989) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Illusory" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Illusory" is used about 208 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 208 | 21,075 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "illusory": illusory association ♦ illusory correlation. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "illusory": half-illusory, non-illusory. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
illusory | 9 |
correlation illusory | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "illusory"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | iluzor (illusive), i gënjeshtërt (false, illusive, lying, mock, truthless, untrue), zhgënjyes (deceptive, disappointing, fallacious). (various references) | |
Arabic | موهم (illusive), مخادع (artful, bluff, bluffer, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, disingenuous, double, double dealing, double-tongued, face, false, fraudulent, hustler, illusive, indirect, insincere, misguiding, misleading, sly, trickish, tricky, underhand, wily), وهم (bubble, delusion, fancy, idol, illusion, imagination, phantom, prestige, purport, vagary, vapor, vapour), خادع (bluffy, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, dishonest, double dealing, fallacious, false, fool, illusive, insincere, misleading, rip off, trickish, tricky, wily), خدع (bamboozle, beguile, betray, bilk, bitch, bite, blind, bluff, brown, bubble, camouflage, catch, cheat, chisel, con, crook, deceive, deception, decoy, defraud, delude, diddle, do, dupe, entrap, fall for, feint, fiddle, fob, fool, fox, get round, give the lie to, gull, gyp, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, impose, intrigue, jape, job, leg pull, lure, mislead, mock, mystify, nick, overreach, pitch, play a trick, pose, prank, pull a fast one, pull his leg, ream, rook, sell, settle his hash, skin, skunk, slang, stick, string along, swank, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, victimize, wile), بهر (bedazzle, blind, daze, dazzle, mesmerize, offend). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | измамлив (deceptive, delusive, delusory, fraudulent, guileful, unsound), илюзорен (delusive, delusory, illusional, illusive, insubstantial, phantom, unreal, visionary). (various references) | |
Chinese | 幻觉 (hallucination, hallucinatory, illusion). (various references) | |
Czech | klamný (deceptive, delusory, fallacious, false, illusive, misleading, untrue). (various references) | |
Danish | illusorisk sammenhæng (illusory association). (various references) | |
Dutch | schijnverband (illusory association). (various references) | |
Farsi | مشتبه سازنده (Illusive), وهمی (Bizarre, Illusive, Imaginary, Uncanny, Unreal, Unrealistic), غیرواقعی (Illusive, Untrue). (various references) | |
Finnish | näennäisriippuvuus (illusory association), näennäiskorrelaatio (illusory correlation, nonsense correlation). (various references) | |
French | irréel (illusive), illusoire (illusive). (various references) | |
German | illusorisch (illusiv, illusive, illusively, illusorily), illusory. (various references) | |
Greek | απατηλόσ (catchy, colorable, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, elusive, elusory, fallacious, fraudulent, hollow, illusive, specious, tricky). (various references) | |
Hebrew | משל" (allegory, delusive, delusory, fable, proverb), מטע" (delusive, delusory, fallacious, misleading, specious), ל"מחיש (demonstrate, embody, make perceptible, reify), ל""'ים (demonstrate, exemplify, illustrate, lead, represent), כוזב (false, fictitious, mimetic, untrue), "מיו י (airy fairy, fabulous, fairy, fancied, fanciful, fantasy, fictitious, imaginary, imaginative, phantom, romantic, unreal, utopian, visionary). (various references) | |
Hungarian | csalóka (delusive, delusory, elusive, fallacious, illusive, misleading, phantasmagoric, vain). (various references) | |
Italian | illusorio (delusive, false, illusive). (various references) | |
Norwegian | illusorisk (delusive, illusive). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | illusoryay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | ilusório (colorable, colourable, deceptive, delusive, elusory, illusive, misleading, mismanage, skin deep, specious, unreal), enganador (claptrap, crater, deceitful, deceiver, deceptive, delusive, false alarm, illustrate, lying down, misleading, scam artist, shuffler, skin deep, specious). (various references) | |
Romanian | iluzoriu (airy, apparent, deceitful, elusory, illusive, vain), nereal (illusive, unreal). (various references) | |
Russian | иллюзорный (delusive, delusory, illusive). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | iluzoran (illusive, make believe), prividan (bogus, make believe, ostensible, sham, specious). (various references) | |
Spanish | ilusorio (delusive, delusory, elusive, illusive, phantom, unreal, unrealistic), de ilusión. (various references) | |
Swedish | illusorisk (delusive, delusory, illusive, phantasmal), overklig (fancied, illusive, insubstantial, phantasmal, unreal), bedräglig (cheated, colorable, colourable, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, elusive, fallacious, false, fraudulent, illusive, underhand). (various references) | |
Turkish | yanıltıcı (captious, colorable, elusory, fallacious, illusive, misleading, perversive, specious, token), hayali (aerial, airy, cardboard box, chimerical, delusive, Faerie, faery, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, fictional, fictitious, fictive, illusive, imaginary, imaginative, insubstantial, phantasmal, spectral, unreal, visionary), aldatıcı (baffling, beguiling, catchy, colorable, colored, coloured, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, double dealing, elusory, fake, fallacious, googly, hype, illusive, indirect, specious, treacherous, trickish, tricksy, tricky). (various references) | |
Ukranian | ілюзорний (delusive, delusory, elusory, illusive, phantasmal), примарний (apparitional, dreamlike, dreamy, elfish, elvish, ghastly, ghostly, illusive, phantasmal, spectral, spooky, visional). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | viển vông (air, illusive), không thực tế (dreamy, impractical, romantic, theoretic, theoretical, unpractical, unreal), hão huyền (chimerical, phanstasmal, phantasmic, romantic, visionary). (various references) | |
Welsh | lledrithiol (illusive). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Illusory" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: illsory, illusary, illusiory, illustris, liguory, ligustri, Liliboy. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "illusory" (pronounced i'luw"serē) |
| 3 | -s er ē | accessory, anniversary, Brasserie, Chancery, compulsory, cursory, dispensary, extrasensory, glossary, grocery, nursery, rotisserie, sensory, sorcery. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-l-l-o-r-s-u-y" | |
-1 letter: lousily, surlily. | |
-2 letters: rosily, sourly. | |
-3 letters: loris, louis, lours, loury, lousy, rills, roils, roily, rolls, silly, slily, sully, surly, yills, yours. | |
-4 letters: ills, illy, lily, lory, lour, oils, oily, ours, rill, roil, roll, rosy, ruly, sill, silo, slur, soil, soli, sori, soul, sour, syli, yill, your. | |
-5 letters: ill, lis, oil, ors, our, sir, sly, sol, sou, soy, sri, you. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-l-l-o-r-s-u-y" | |
+2 letters: collyriums, gloriously, illusorily, perilously. | |
+3 letters: deliriously, desultorily, frivolously, hilariously, illusionary, laboriously, ludicrously, luxuriously, religiously, unsoldierly. | |
+4 letters: chivalrously, compulsorily, idolatrously, ingloriously, irresolutely, lubriciously, lugubriously, miraculously, rebelliously, ridiculously, salubriously, scurrilously, stridulously, worshipfully. | |
+5 letters: burglariously, deleteriously, flirtatiously, flourishingly, illustriously, incredulously, irreligiously, microphyllous, superloyalist, touristically, ultraroyalist. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 6C 6C 75 73 6F 72 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).. .-.. .-.. ..- ... --- .-. -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01101100 01101100 01110101 01110011 01101111 01110010 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I l l u s o r y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 006C 006C 0075 0073 006F 0072 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4378788785818491 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.