Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Illusory

Definition: Illusory

Illusory

Adjective

1. Based on or having the nature of an illusion; "illusive hopes of of finding a better job"; "Secret activities offer presidents the alluring but often illusory promise that they can achieve foreign policy goals without the bothersome debate and open decision that are staples of democracy".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "illusory" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)

Etymology: Illusory \Il*lu"so*ry\, adjective. [Compare to the French expression illusore.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonym: Illusory

Synonym: illusive (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Illusory

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deception

Adjective: deceived; Verb: deceiving; cunning; prestigious, prestigiatory; deceptive, deceptious; deceitful, covinous; delusive, delusory; illusive, illusory; elusive, insidious, ad captandum vulgus.

Error

Illusive, illusory; delusive; mock, ideal; (imaginary); spurious; deceitful; perverted.

Imagination

Ideal, unreal; in the clouds, in nubibus; unsubsantial; illusory; (fallacious).

Reasoning,

Deceptive, sophistical, jesuitical; illusive, illusory; specious, hollow, plausible, ad captandum, evasive; irrelevant.

Unsubstantiality

Visionary; (imaginary); immaterial; spectral; dreamy; shadowy; ethereal, airy; cloud built, cloud formed; gossamery, illusory, insubstantial, unreal.

Untruth

Adjective: untrue, false, phony, trumped up; void of foundation, without-foundation; fictive, far from the truth, false as dicer's oaths; unfounded, ben trovato, invented, fabulous, fabricated, forged; fictitious, factitious, supposititious, surreptitious; elusory, illusory; ironical; soi-disant; (misnamed).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Illusory

English words defined with "illusory": acousma, auditory hallucinationBarmecidal, Barmecide, bubbleconjuring trick, cortical epilepsydeception, delusionexistentFlam, focal epilepsy, fool's paradisehallucination, head gameillusion, illusivelegerdemainmagic, magic trick, miragerainbow, realtrickvisual hallucinationZeno, Zeno of Elea. (references)
Specialty definitions using "illusory": Courtship, Cryingillusory association, illusory correlationleansnonsense correlation. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Illusory" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

German (illusory).

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Modern Usage: Illusory

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Illusory Thoughts (1989)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Illusory

DomainTitle

Books

  • Illusory Architecture and the Work of Richard Haas: A Selected Bibliography (reference)

  • Illusory Consensus: Bolingbroke and the Polemical Response to Walpole, 1730-1737 (reference)

  • Illusory Freedoms: Liberalism, Education and the Market (Journal of Philosophy of Education) (reference)

  • Illusory Growth in Federal Grants in Aid to Cities (reference)

  • Minorca the Illusory Prize: A History of the British Occupations of Minorca Between 1708 and 1802 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Illusory

"Illusory" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Illusory" is used about 208 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%20821,075

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Illusory

Expressions using "illusory": illusory association illusory correlation. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "illusory": half-illusory, non-illusory.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Illusory

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

illusory

9

correlation illusory

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Illusory

Language Translations for "illusory"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

iluzor (illusive), i gënjeshtërt (false, illusive, lying, mock, truthless, untrue), zhgënjyes (deceptive, disappointing, fallacious). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏موهم (illusive), ‏مخادع (artful, bluff, bluffer, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, disingenuous, double, double dealing, double-tongued, face, false, fraudulent, hustler, illusive, indirect, insincere, misguiding, misleading, sly, trickish, tricky, underhand, wily), ‏وهم (bubble, delusion, fancy, idol, illusion, imagination, phantom, prestige, purport, vagary, vapor, vapour), ‏خادع (bluffy, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, dishonest, double dealing, fallacious, false, fool, illusive, insincere, misleading, rip off, trickish, tricky, wily), ‏خدع (bamboozle, beguile, betray, bilk, bitch, bite, blind, bluff, brown, bubble, camouflage, catch, cheat, chisel, con, crook, deceive, deception, decoy, defraud, delude, diddle, do, dupe, entrap, fall for, feint, fiddle, fob, fool, fox, get round, give the lie to, gull, gyp, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, impose, intrigue, jape, job, leg pull, lure, mislead, mock, mystify, nick, overreach, pitch, play a trick, pose, prank, pull a fast one, pull his leg, ream, rook, sell, settle his hash, skin, skunk, slang, stick, string along, swank, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, victimize, wile), ‏بهر (bedazzle, blind, daze, dazzle, mesmerize, offend). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

измамлив (deceptive, delusive, delusory, fraudulent, guileful, unsound), илюзорен (delusive, delusory, illusional, illusive, insubstantial, phantom, unreal, visionary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

幻觉 (hallucination, hallucinatory, illusion). (various references)

   

Czech

  

klamný (deceptive, delusory, fallacious, false, illusive, misleading, untrue). (various references)

   

Danish

  

illusorisk sammenhæng (illusory association). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

schijnverband (illusory association). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مشتبه سازنده (Illusive), وهمی (Bizarre, Illusive, Imaginary, Uncanny, Unreal, Unrealistic), غیرواقعی (Illusive, Untrue). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

näennäisriippuvuus (illusory association), näennäiskorrelaatio (illusory correlation, nonsense correlation). (various references)

   

French

  

irréel (illusive), illusoire (illusive). (various references)

   

German

  

illusorisch (illusiv, illusive, illusively, illusorily), illusory. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

απατηλόσ (catchy, colorable, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, elusive, elusory, fallacious, fraudulent, hollow, illusive, specious, tricky). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משל" (allegory, delusive, delusory, fable, proverb), מטע" (delusive, delusory, fallacious, misleading, specious), ל"מחיש (demonstrate, embody, make perceptible, reify), ל""'ים (demonstrate, exemplify, illustrate, lead, represent), כוזב (false, fictitious, mimetic, untrue), "מיו י (airy fairy, fabulous, fairy, fancied, fanciful, fantasy, fictitious, imaginary, imaginative, phantom, romantic, unreal, utopian, visionary). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

csalóka (delusive, delusory, elusive, fallacious, illusive, misleading, phantasmagoric, vain). (various references)

   

Italian

  

illusorio (delusive, false, illusive). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

illusorisk (delusive, illusive). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

illusoryay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

ilusório (colorable, colourable, deceptive, delusive, elusory, illusive, misleading, mismanage, skin deep, specious, unreal), enganador (claptrap, crater, deceitful, deceiver, deceptive, delusive, false alarm, illustrate, lying down, misleading, scam artist, shuffler, skin deep, specious). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

iluzoriu (airy, apparent, deceitful, elusory, illusive, vain), nereal (illusive, unreal). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

иллюзорный (delusive, delusory, illusive). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

iluzoran (illusive, make believe), prividan (bogus, make believe, ostensible, sham, specious). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ilusorio (delusive, delusory, elusive, illusive, phantom, unreal, unrealistic), de ilusión. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

illusorisk (delusive, delusory, illusive, phantasmal), overklig (fancied, illusive, insubstantial, phantasmal, unreal), bedräglig (cheated, colorable, colourable, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, elusive, fallacious, false, fraudulent, illusive, underhand). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yanıltıcı (captious, colorable, elusory, fallacious, illusive, misleading, perversive, specious, token), hayali (aerial, airy, cardboard box, chimerical, delusive, Faerie, faery, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, fictional, fictitious, fictive, illusive, imaginary, imaginative, insubstantial, phantasmal, spectral, unreal, visionary), aldatıcı (baffling, beguiling, catchy, colorable, colored, coloured, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, double dealing, elusory, fake, fallacious, googly, hype, illusive, indirect, specious, treacherous, trickish, tricksy, tricky). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ілюзорний (delusive, delusory, elusory, illusive, phantasmal), примарний (apparitional, dreamlike, dreamy, elfish, elvish, ghastly, ghostly, illusive, phantasmal, spectral, spooky, visional). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

viển vông (air, illusive), không thực tế (dreamy, impractical, romantic, theoretic, theoretical, unpractical, unreal), hão huyền (chimerical, phanstasmal, phantasmic, romantic, visionary). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

lledrithiol (illusive). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Illusory

Misspellings

"Illusory" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: illsory, illusary, illusiory, illustris, liguory, ligustri, Liliboy. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Illusory"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "illusory" (pronounced i'luw"serē)
3-s er ēaccessory, anniversary, Brasserie, Chancery, compulsory, cursory, dispensary, extrasensory, glossary, grocery, nursery, rotisserie, sensory, sorcery.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Illusory

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "i-l-l-o-r-s-u-y"

-1 letter: lousily, surlily.

-2 letters: rosily, sourly.

-3 letters: loris, louis, lours, loury, lousy, rills, roils, roily, rolls, silly, slily, sully, surly, yills, yours.

-4 letters: ills, illy, lily, lory, lour, oils, oily, ours, rill, roil, roll, rosy, ruly, sill, silo, slur, soil, soli, sori, soul, sour, syli, yill, your.

-5 letters: ill, lis, oil, ors, our, sir, sly, sol, sou, soy, sri, you.

 Words containing the letters "i-l-l-o-r-s-u-y"
 

+2 letters: collyriums, gloriously, illusorily, perilously.

 

+3 letters: deliriously, desultorily, frivolously, hilariously, illusionary, laboriously, ludicrously, luxuriously, religiously, unsoldierly.

 

+4 letters: chivalrously, compulsorily, idolatrously, ingloriously, irresolutely, lubriciously, lugubriously, miraculously, rebelliously, ridiculously, salubriously, scurrilously, stridulously, worshipfully.

 

+5 letters: burglariously, deleteriously, flirtatiously, flourishingly, illustriously, incredulously, irreligiously, microphyllous, superloyalist, touristically, ultraroyalist.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Illusory


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6C 6C 75 73 6F 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    .-..    .-..    ..-    ...    ---    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101100 01101100 01110101 01110011 01101111 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#108 &#108 &#117 &#115 &#111 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006C 006C 0075 0073 006F 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4378788785818491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.