Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Icon

Definition: Icon

Icon

Noun

1. (computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface.

2. A visual representation of an object or scene or person produced on a surface; "they showed us the pictures of their wedding"; "a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them".

3. A conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "icon" was first used: 1550. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Icon

DomainDefinition

Computing

Icon A descendant of SNOBOL4 with Pascal-like syntax, produced by Griswold in the 1970's. Icon is a general-purpose language with special features for string scanning. It has dynamic types: records, sets, lists, strings, tables. If has some object oriented features but no modules or exceptions. It has a primitive Unix interface. The central theme of Icon is the generator: when an expression is evaluated it may be suspended and later resumed, producing a result sequence of values until it fails. Resumption takes place implicitly in two contexts: iteration which is syntactically loop-like ('every-do'), and goal-directed evaluation in which a conditional expression automatically attempts to produce at least one result. Expressions that fail are used in lieu of Booleans. Data backtracking is supported by a reversible assignment. Icon also has co-expressions, which can be explicitly resumed at any time. Version 8.8 by Ralph Griswold includes an interpreter, a compiler (for some platforms) and a library (v8.8). Icon has been ported to Amiga, Atari, CMS, Macintosh, Macintosh/MPW, MS-DOS, MVS, OS/2, Unix, VMS, Acorn. See also Ibpag2. (ftp://cs.arizona.edu/icon/), MS-DOS FTP (ftp://bellcore.com norman/iconexe.zip). Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.icon. E-mail: , . Mailing list: icon-group@arizona.edu. ["The Icon Programmming Language", Ralph E. Griswold and Madge T. Griswold, Prentice Hall, seond edition, 1990]. ["The Implementation of the Icon Programmming Language", Ralph E. Griswold and Madge T. Griswold, Princeton University Press 1986]. (1992-08-21) icon (From minature religious statues) A small picture intended to represent something (a file, directory, or action) in a graphical user interface. When an icon is clicked on, some action is performed such as opening a directory or aborting a file transfer. Icons are usually stored as bitmap images. (1995-03-07). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Icon

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In addition to the original sense of the word, there are also the following:


An example of a Russian Orthodox Icon

In religious art, an icon (also spelled ikon, from the Greek word eikon, which means "image") is an artistic representation or symbol of anything considered holy and divine, such as paintings (including relief paintings), sculpture, or mosaics, sometimes quite small in size, generally regarded by their users as a physical manifestations of the thing represented. Icons are used particularly in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern-rite Catholic churches and places of worship. In such use, they are typically paintings on wood. Many religious homes in Russia, for example, have icons hanging on the wall. There is a rich history and rich patterns of religious symbolism associated with icons. The Orthodox sometimes call them "windows into heaven". In Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern-rite Catholic churches, the nave is typically separated from the sanctuary by a wall of icons called an iconostasis.

In practice, icons are often illuminated with a candle or jar of oil with a wick. (Beeswax for candles and olive oil for oil lamps are preferred because they burn very cleanly.) Besides the practical purpose of making them visible in an otherwise dark church in the days before electricity, this symbolically indicates that the saint(s) depicted are illuminated by the Christ, the Light of the World. Orthodox Christians venerate or show honor and respect for icons in a variety of ways, in order to show honor and respect for the people and events depicted. They do not worship icons, for worship of icons was forbidden by the same council that defended their use, the Second Council of Nicaea (also known as the Seventh Ecumenical Council). By venerating icons, Orthodox Christians acknowledge that matter is not inherently evil, but can be used by God. St. John of Damascus observed that iconoclasts who attacked the use of icons often found themselves denying the goodness of matter to such an extent, that they wound up doubting the real incarnation of Jesus Christ as fully human, or that he was resurrected with a real physical body.

History

Eusebius of Caesarea, a bishop and early church historian, reports one popular story of the first icon. In this story, King Abgar of Edessa sent a letter to Jesus Christ during Jesus' public activities in Gallilee, asking Jesus to come and heal him of leprosy. Instead, Jesus took a linen cloth and pressed it against his own face, leaving the imprint of his face on the cloth, and sent it back to the king. This cloth reportedly remained in Edessa until the 10th century, when it was taken to Constantinople. In 1204 it was lost when Constantinople was sacked by Crusaders. This is allegedly the first icon. Eusebius also reports seeing many icons of Jesus, Peter and Paul that were of some age, as well as seeing a bronze statue of Jesus outside the house of the woman who was healed of a twelve year hemhorage; the woman is mentioned in the Gospels, though the statue is not. There are also simple paintings of Jesus as well as depictions of Old Testament scenes found in early Christian catacombs, where Christians were not only buried but also lived in to hide from their Roman persecutors. Luke the Evangelist is also credited with painting at least three icons of the Virgin Mary, at least one of which is believed to be still extant.

Iconography flourished during the Byzantine Empire beginning in the fifth or sixth century. It developed further in Russia following Russia's conversion to Orthodox Christianity in the late tenth century.

See also iconography — iconostasis — iconoclasm

By extension from the primary sense of the word, an icon is also a name, face, picture or symbol that readily recognized by most people to represent some well-known entities or attributes. Many icons are based on famous objects or landmarks. Icons are usually culturally dependent though many are recognized internationally.

Example of well known icons, symbols and what they represent:

Hammer and sickle
(former) USSR

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Icon (computing)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A computer icon is a small graphic, usually ranging from 16 pixels by 16 pixels to upto 128 pixels by 128 pixels, which represents a file, folder, application or device on a computer system. Icons were first developed as a tool for making computer interfaces easier for novices to grasp in the 1970s at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center facility. Icon-driven interfaces were later popularized by the Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating environments.

Icons may also be found on the toolbars and in the menus of programs such as Microsoft Word.

Virtually every major computer operating system now uses icon-based GUIs to display information to end users.

Function or program icons

Most computer functions in a Graphic User Interface (GUI) are represented by a function icon. Placing the cursor on the icon, and clicking a mouse (or trackball or other) button usually starts the function or program.

The creation of a good function icon can be considered as an art form in itself, comparable to that practiced in the past in the domain of miniature painting by old masters such as Joseph Severn and Charles-Francois Daubigny.

The icon must be original, distinctive, and tiny and it must be useful on a wide variety of monitors set at different resolutions. This work is further complicated by the need to create several sets of function icons for several types of views in several types of operating systems, for any given program. For instance, the GUI guidelines in one operating system might specify the need to create sets of 16, 32, and 48 pixel icons for any program while the GUI guidelines in another system might specify sets of 16, 24, 48 and 96 pixel icons for any program.

Document icons

In certain views of folders or directories in a Graphic User Interface (GUI) all the documents or files are represented as icons, in addition to their file name and, in certain cases, other details. In most systems and for most files these icons are generic images, representing the program used to create the file, or the file type. In this case, the comments made in the previous paragraph concerning the icon as an art form also apply to file icons.

In the case of graphic files most modern systems replace the generic icon with a reduced image of the graphic. This reduced image usually fits into a 128 by 128 or a 117 by 117 pixel box, depending on the operating system used. It is available in a "thumbnail view" or within some other specialized viewing area on the screen.

The most recent systems and the most recent applications often generate such reduced images from other types of files in programs which have not been traditionally viewed as "graphic", such as word processor software or business presentation programs such as Agnubis, Impress, or PowerPoint.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Icon (computing)."

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Icon programming language

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Icon programming language is a high level language with goal directed execution features and good facilities for managing strings and structures; it has inherited properties from SNOBOL (a string processing language).

The definitive work is The Icon Programming Language (third edition) by Griswold and Griswold, ISBN 1-57398-001-3.

The programming language Unicon descended from Icon.

External Links

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Unisys ICON

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The ICON was a computer built specifically for use in schools, to fill a standard created by the Ontario education ministry. They were found widely in Ontario high schools in the mid- to late 1980s, but disappeared after that time with the widespread introduction of PCss and Apple Macintoshes. They were also known as the CEMCorp ICON, Burroughs ICON, and finally Unisys ICON as the design moved from company to company through the development process. To its users, the machine was known as the bionic beaver.

History

By the mid-1980s most high schools had computer labs of one sort or another, typically using Apple IIs or Commodore PETs. The Apple was chosen primarily due to its color graphics and wide availability of educational software, while the PET's all-in-one metal construction and "networkable" floppy disk system had obvious advantages in a classroom setting. However it was not too uncommon to find a whole range of other machines in the business classrooms, including various CP/M boxes.

At about this time the Ontario ministry of education decided to attempt to standardize their recommended machine in order to reduce maintenance costs. They eventually settled on a selection of features that they felt would be the minimum required of a classroom computer, a PET-like all-in-one box with color graphics, a "real" networked drive system (including a hard drive) and a trackball for mouse-like pointing support.

In response, Robert Arn set up CEMCorp, the Canadian Educational Microprocessors Corporation, to design and build such a machine. The basic ICON design was completed using off the shelf parts, and had reached "beta quality" after just over a year. At this point Burroughs Canada was brought in to produce them. It wasn't long after this that Sperry and Burroughs merged to form Unisys.

Nevertheless the machine was deployed widely in Ontario schools starting in 1984. As a school machine it was almost ideal, but the software suite available for it was never up to desired standards. Some programming classes disregarded the ICON due to its "odd" Unix-like nature; machines like the PET booted directly into the BASIC programming language, which is where most instructors wanted to end up anyway. Other teachers used its Pascal programming language implementation (by Watcom), while the more adventerous took advantage of the included C compiler. The ICON also found a wide following in the newly evolving "computer use" classes, where they were used to teach word proccessing and spreadsheets; this was frequently via the "QDOS" that allowed ICONs to run MS-DOS while making use of available networked storage.

Around 1985 the ICON became the focus of a huge political debate in Ontario. In order to be able to afford what was a very advanced machine for its era, the Ministry had to give out huge subsidies; they paid $2,500 for them, and sold them back to the schools for $900. Hosts of computer-illiterate politicials and reporters complained loudly about how you could by other machines for half the cost, and eventually that IBM's new 286-based PC-AT could replace them outright. The problems became so bad that even the most ardent supporters of the system eventually gave up the fight. Around this time other platforms, such as the Waterloo PORT system produced by Waterloo Microsystems, gained approval for the government support that had originally been the province only of the ICON.

Description

The ICON systems were based on a workstation/file server model, with no storage local to the workstations. Both the workstations and the servers were similar internally, based on Intel 80186 microprocessors, and connected to each other using ARCNET. Several upgrades were introduced into the ICON line over time. The ICON2 sported a redesigned case with detachable keyboard as well as expanded RAM and facilities for an internal hard disk. The CPU was upgraded to the 386 in the Series III, while an "ICON-on-a-card" for PCs also appeared.

The original ICON workstations were housed in a large wedge-shaped desktop case, with a full-sized keyboard mounted slightly left-of-center and a trackball mounted to the right. A rubber bumper-strip ran along the front edge, a precaution against a particular type of cut users sometimes got from the PET's sharp case. The EGA monitor was mounted on top of a tilt-and-swivel mount, a welcome improvement on the PET. It also included TI's voice synthesizer, originally designed for the TI-99, and would speak the rather confusing phrase "dhtick" when starting up. Early machines were all black, but most examples in the classroom were a more nondescript beige.

The fileserver, sometimes referred to as the LexICON, was a simple box with an internal 10MB hard drive and a floppy drive opening to the front. Later Lexicons included a 64MB hard disk, divided into two partitions. Unlike the PET's floppy system, however, users of the ICON needed to employ what were considered rather "arcane" commands to copy data to the floppy from its "natural" location in the user's home directory.

Both machines ran the Unix-like QNX as their operating system, the basic portions of it embedded in ROM. To this, they added a GKS-based graphics system, which was intended to be used with the trackball to make interactive programs. The system did not include a usable GUI (even though something called the "House" was present from at least QNX 2.0.1), although one was built at least to the prototype stage by Helicon Systems in Toronto and appeared in one form as Ambience, though its capabilities were limited. A later upgrade called ICONLook improved upon this greatly but it was apparently too slow to use realistically. Helicon Systems also produced a MIDI interface for the original ICON.

The biggest problem for the machine was a lack of software. The various Watcom programming languages were quickly ported to the system, but beyond that, the educational software teachers expected were few and far between. The Ministry contracted for a number of applications, but the small target market and the sometimes-difficult procedure required to secure such contracts were significant obstacles for realistic commercial development.

External link

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Icon

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ICON

EnglishIndexed currency option noteN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Icon

Synonyms: ikon (n), image (n), picture (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Icon

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Representation

Image, likeness, icon, portrait, striking likeness, speaking likeness; very image; effigy, facsimile.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Icon

English words defined with "icon": CLI, command line interface, cursordraghyperlinkiconicpointer. (references)
Specialty definitions using "icon": AdamakegenBig bag of pagesCommunications Decency Actdesktop manager, drag and drop, drop-down menuEZfile typeIbpag2, Icon BasilikeMacintosh file systempixmap, pop-down menu, pulldown menu, pull-down menuString Oriented Symbolic LanguageVoters Telecommunications Watchwindow shopping. (references)
Etymologies containing "icon": Iconomania. (references)

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Modern Usage: Icon

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Looks like a goddamn religious icon! (Dead Man; writing credit: Jim Jarmusch)

I'm gonna be a pop music icon, I'm gonna be like Ricky Martin, only gay. (Rick & Steve the Happiest Gay Couple in All the World; writing credit: Q. Allan Brocka)

Movie/TV Titles

Uncle Sam: The Eating Habits of an American Icon (2002)

Jodie: An Icon (1996)

Nico Icon (1995)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Icon

DomainTitle

Books

  • 30 Years of Bo: Scrapbook Memories of a Michigan Football Icon (reference)

  • Bug Tales : The 99 Most Hilarious, Outrageous and Touching Tributes Ever Compiled About the Car that Became a Cultural Icon (reference)

  • Empire: A Tale of Obsession, Betrayal, and the Battle for an American Icon (reference)

  • Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon (reference)

  • Ode to the Outhouse: A Tribute to a Vanishing American Icon (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Coca-Cola - The History of an American Icon (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Icon

Photos:
Icon

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Icon

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Icon

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Icon

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The shoe-leather icon is an internationally recognized EIS symbol depicting a worn-out sole foot print of epidemiologists' tireless efforts in field investigations. Credit: CDC.

St. Cyril (Kirill)-Belozersk Monastery, Church of the Transfiguration over the Water Gate (1595), interior, view east with icon screen, Kirillov, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Church of Elijah the Prophet (1647-50), interior, southeast corner, with icon screen and frescoes (1680-81), Yaroslavl', Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Archangel Michael Monastery, Archangel Cathedral (1653-56), interior, east view, with icon screen, (late 18th century), Velikii Ustiug, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Trinity-Gleden Monastery, Church of the Trinity, interior, view east with icon screen, Velikii Ustiug, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Chapel of the Iversk Icon of the Mother of God (1990s),southwest view, Omsk, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

St. Nicholas Monastery, Cathedral of the Elevation of the Cross (1905-13), with restored icon screen, Verkhotur'e, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Old Believer Church of the Trinity (around 1907), interior, view east with icon screen, Tomsk, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Monastery of the Icon of the Sign, Church of the Icon of the Sign (1757-62), south facade, Irkutsk, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Log Church of the Prophet Elijah (1690-96), interior, northeast corner, with icon screen and ceiling paintings, Belozersk, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Icon
 

"Italian icon" by Simon Cataudo
Commentary: "Vespa badge. Taken 9 September 2003."
"Wooden fence" by Csongor Varga
Commentary: "Wooden fence with an cast icon hinge ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Icon

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

However, all of ICON Group publications are copyrighted. (references)

Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International Inc. (references)

Dr. Parker is the associate editor for the Official Parent's Sourcebook series published by ICON Health Publications. (references)

Business

About ICON Group International, Inc. (references)

Information was furnished to ICON Group International, Inc. (references)

Major system integrators (Compaq, Montana, ICON) market these products. (references)

Trade

Australia

The Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) has a detailed import conditions database on their website, called ICON, at http://www.aqis.gov.au/icon. Click on ICON Search and enter the commodity name and end use. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Icon

"Icon" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.46% of the time. "Icon" is used about 472 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.46%46112,730
Noun (proper)2.54%12101,599
                    Total100.00%472N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Icon

Expressions using "icon": icon mounted on wood religious icon. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "icon": icon-based, icon-busting, Icon-do-it, icon-driven, icon-in-all-its-materiality, icon-like, icon-sized, icon-stencilled, icon-torching.

Ending with "icon": auto-icon, sex-icon.

Containing "icon": window-icon-mouse-pop-up.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Icon

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

buddy icon

43,262

buddy finding icon nemo

566

icon

21,966

buddy icon music

539

aim icon

12,267

anime icon

537

aim buddy icon

11,672

free buddy icon

528

free icon

2,569

bad ass buddy icon

508

aol buddy icon

2,403

buddy charlotte good icon

495

doll icon

2,214

anime buddy icon

494

aol icon

1,934

buddy icon punk

480

buddy doll icon

1,591

icon im

474

desktop icon

1,421

make buddy icon

444

dollz icon

1,254

xp icon

440

icon maker

993

icon livejournal

421

buddy dollz icon

987

buddy cute icon

415

aim doll icon

926

cool buddy icon

403

icon editor

761

instant messenger icon

403

religious icon

759

funny buddy icon

369

make your own buddy icon

756

animated buddy icon

368

icon original

720

free desktop icon

366

animated icon

597

aim dollz icon

365

window icon

579

finding icon nemo

365
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Icon

Language Translations for "icon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ikonë (ikon, image), portret (effigy, ikon, portrait, portrayal), konizmë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ايقونة, ‏رمز (allegory, attribute, character, code, denote, designate, emblem, ensign, figure, image, indication, sign, stand for, symbol, symbolize, telltale, token, type, typify). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

икона (ikon, image). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

圖簽 , 圖標 , . (various references)

   

Czech

  

ikona, piktogram. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pictogram (isotype method, pictogram, pictograph, picture diagram, symbol). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

bildsimbolo. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ikoni (pictogram). (various references)

   

French

  

icône. (various references)

   

German

  

ikone. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σύμβολο (emblem, ensign, figurehead, symbol), εικών (ikon, illustration, image, painting, picture, portrait, tablature), εικόνισμα, εικόνα (figure, illustration, image, picture, poster). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

איקונין (ikon, image, picture). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szentkép (ikon), ikon. (various references)

   

Italian

  

icona (ikon). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

聖像 (sacred image), 図像 , イギリス帝国 (British Empire, equal, equal opportunity, equal partner, equalizer, equipment, iconography, igloo, ignition key, iguana, Islam, Israel, Istanbul, salmon roe), アーリア人 (art deco, art nouveau, Aryan, climbing irons, crampons, eye, eye shadow, eyeshade, frozen treat similar to a Popsicle, IACA, ice, ice candy, ice cream, ice cream soda, ice cube, ice dancing, ice hockey, ice pail, ice pick, ice rink, ice show, ice skating place, ice smack, ice tongs, icebox, icecream sundae, iced coffee, iced tea, icefall, Iceland, ice-skating, icetea, icing, icing the puck, iconify, ILO, IMF, intelligence quotient, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Labor Organization, International Monetary Fund, ion, IQ, iron, iron club, measure of area, metal pins of climbing shoes, popsicle, Rh, Rhesus factor, skating rink, to take the radius). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ずぞう, せいぞう (manufacture, production, sacred image), イコン , アイコン . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

아이콘. (various references)

   

Manx

  

jalloo (altarpiece, bust, carving, drawing, effigy, figure, guy, idol, image, joss, painting, picture, sculpture, statue). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iconay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cone (ikon), ícone. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

imagine (frame, idea, idol, image, likeness, picture, portrait, representation, shape), icoanã (image), portret (likeness, picture, portrait, portraiture, resemblance), chip (air, appearance, aspect, countenance, course, effigy, face, form, image, likeness, look, manner, patina, shape, similitude, Snoot, sort, spit, way, wise). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

икона (ikon, image). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ikona (ikon). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

símbolo gráfico (graphic symbol), icono (ikon). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ikon (ikon). (various references)

   

Thai

  

รูปบูชา. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ikon, dini resim (ikon), dini heykel (ikon), azizlerin resmi (ikon). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ікона (ikon), зображення (depiction, description, effigy, ikon, image, impersonation, picture, portrait, portraiture, portrayal, prefiguration, presentment, reflex, representation, resemblance, simulacrum, video), знак (dagger, denotation, denotement, designation, ikon, index, note, office, omen, point, seal, sign, signal, token, warning), естамп (engraving, ikon). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thần tượng (graven image, ikon, image), thánh tượng (ikon), tượng (ikon), hình tượng (figuration, ikon). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Icon

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

eikon. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Icon

LanguageDateSourceJohn Chapter 14, Verse 20
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEn ekeinh th hmera gnwsesqe umeiV oti egw en tw patri mou kai umeiV en emoi kagw en umin
Latin405VulgateIn illo die vos cognoscetis quia ego sum in Patre meo et vos in me et ego in vobis
Old English990West SaxonOn þam daige ge ge-cnaweð þæt iceom on minen fæder & ge synd on me & icon eow.
Middle English1395WyclifIn that dai ye schulen knowe, that Y am in my fadir, and ye in me, and Y in you.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThat daye shall ye knowe that I am in my father and you in me and I in you
Jacobean English1611King JamesAt that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you.
Victorian English1833WebsterAt that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you.
Basic English1964OgdenAt that time it will be clear to you that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I in you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Icon

LanguageJohn Chapter 14, Verse 20
CebuanoNiadto unyang adlawa inyong masuta nga ako anaa sa akong Amahan, ug nga kamo ania kanako, ug nga ako anaa kaninyo.
CroatianU onaj æete dan spoznati da sam ja u Ocu svom i vi u meni i ja u vama.
DanishPå den Dag skulle I erkende, at jeg er i min Fader, og I i mig, og jeg i eder.
DutchIn dien dag zult gij bekennen, dat Ik in Mijn Vader ben, en gij in Mij, en Ik in u.
FinnishSinä päivänä te ymmärrätte, että minä olen Isässäni, ja että te olette minussa ja minä teissä.
FrenchEn ce jour-là, vous connaîtrez que je suis en mon Père, que vous êtes en moi, et que je suis en vous.
GermanAn dem Tage werdet ihr erkennen, daß ich in meinem Vater bin und ihr in mir und ich in euch.
Haitian CreoleLè jou sa a va rive, n'a konnen mwen nan Papa a, nou menm nou nan mwen, epi mwen menm mwen nan nou.
HungarianAzon a napon megtudjátok majd ti, hogy én az én Atyámban vagyok, és ti én bennem, és én ti bennetek.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariBila tiba hari itu, kalian akan tahu bahwa Aku bersatu dengan Bapa, kalian bersatu dengan Aku, dan Aku bersatu dengan kalian.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaPada hari itu juga kamu akan mengetahui bahwa Akulah di dalam Bapa-Ku, dan kamu pun di dalam Aku, dan Aku juga di dalam kamu.
ItalianIn quel giorno voi saprete che io sono nel Padre e voi in me e io in voi.
LatvianTanî dienâ jûs atzîsiet, ka es savâ Tçvâ un jûs manî, un es jûsos.
MaoriA taua ra koutou matau ai kei roto ahau i toku Matua, ko koutou ano kei roto i ahau, me ahau hoki kei roto i a koutou.
NorwegianPå den dag skal I kjenne at jeg er i min Fader, og I i mig, og jeg i eder.
RumanianKn ziua aceea, veyi cunoawte cq Eu sknt kn Tatql Meu, cq voi sknteyi kn Mine, wi cq Eu sknt kn voi.
Russianч ФПФ ДЕОШ ХЪОБЕФЕ ЧЩ, ЮФП с Ч пФГЕ нПЕН, Й ЧЩ ЧП нОЕ, Й с Ч ЧБУ.
ShuarTura nu tsawantai ju nekaattarme. Wisha winia Aparjai tsaninkia pujakur chikichkiitji. Núnisnak Wisha atumjai tsaninkian pujajai. Tura atumsha Wijiai tsaninkia pujarme.
SpanishEn aquel día vosotros conoceréis que yo soy en mi Padre, y vosotros en mí, y yo en vosotros.
SwahiliSiku ile itakapofika mtajua kwamba mimi niko ndani ya Baba, nanyi mko ndani yangu, nami ndani yenu.
SwedishPå den dagen skolen I förstå att jag är i min Fader, och att I ären i mig, och att jag är i eder.
UmaAne rata-pi mpai' tempo toe, ni'inca-mi ka'Aku' -na hintuwu' hante Tuama-ku, pai' koi' hintuwu' hante Aku', pai' Aku' hintuwu' hante koi'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Icon

Derivations

Words beginning with "icon": icones, iconic, iconical, iconically, iconicities, iconicity, iconoclasm, iconoclasms, iconoclast, iconoclastic, iconoclastically, iconoclasts, iconographer, iconographers, iconographic, iconographical, iconographically, iconographies, iconography, iconolatries, iconolatry, iconological, iconologies, iconology, iconoscope, iconoscopes, iconostases, iconostasis, icons. (additional references)

Words ending with "icon": catholicon, ferrosilicon, helicon, lexicon, orthicon, pantechnicon, replicon, silicon, stereopticon, vidicon. (additional references)

Words containing "icon": anticonglomerate, anticonservation, anticonservationist, anticonservationists, anticonservations, anticonsumer, anticonsumers, anticonventional, anticonvulsant, anticonvulsants, anticonvulsive, anticonvulsives, biconcave, biconcavities, biconcavity, biconditional, biconditionals, biconvex, biconvexities, biconvexity, catholicons, epicontinental, ferrosilicons, helicons, lexicons, multiconductor, orthicons, pantechnicons, replicons, semiconducting, semiconductor, semiconductors, semiconscious, semiconsciousness, semiconsciousnesses, semiconservative, semiconservatively, silicone, silicones, siliconized, silicons, stereopticons, vidicons. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Icon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acon, Bichon, bicon, Ciccone, Cichon, Cimcon, cimon, cionk, eccen, ecn, Econe, Econo, Elconn, eyecon, Fichon, Hicon, Iaco, Iacono, ibon, ical, ican, icen, iceon, ichon, icic, Icif, icine, icn, ico, icob, Icoh, icol, icom, Icona, icone, icop, icot, icu, Icut, ifon, igon, Ihon, Ijo, iken, Ikkan, iko, ikol, Ikot, Ikuo, ilon, imcot, inco, incog, inoc, inon, ioc, Iocu, Ioj, iong, ioq, ioun, ioz, Isin, iso, ison, issn, Isyn, iton, Ivco, ivon, iwon, ixon, Mikon, Okon, Pichon, ricon, Rikon, sicon, Tilcon, zicon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Icon"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "icon" (pronounced ī"kÄn)
3-k Ä nastrakhan.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Icon

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: cion, coin, coni.

Words within the letters "c-i-n-o"

-1 letter: con, ion.

-2 letters: in, no, on.

 Words containing the letters "c-i-n-o"
 

+1 letter: chino, cions, coign, coins, colin, conic, conin, covin, icons, incog, ionic, nicol, ontic, orcin, scion, sonic, tonic, yonic.

 

+2 letters: action, aeonic, agonic, alnico, anodic, anomic, anoxic, atonic, axonic, azonic, bicorn, bicron, binocs, bionic, bonaci, camion, casino, cation, chinos, chiton, chopin, cineol, citron, clonic, cocain, cochin, codein, coding, codlin, coffin, coigne, coigns, coined, coiner, cojoin, coking, colins, coloni, coming, confit, congii, conics, conies, conine, coning, conins, conium, conoid, cooing, coping, coring, cortin, cosign, cosine, coting, cousin, coving, covins, cowing, coxing, coying, enolic, exonic, gnomic, icones, iconic, incogs, income, incony, ionics, ironic, manioc, micron, muonic, nicols, niobic, noetic, nordic, notice, novice, nuncio, oilcan, orcein, orcins, oscine, ovonic, ozonic, phonic, pionic, recoin, scions, sonics, tocsin, tonics, uncoil, zircon.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Bible Trace
16. Abbreviations
17. Acronyms
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

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