Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Hymn |
HymnNoun1. A song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation). Verb1. Sing a hymn. 2. Praise by singing a hymn: "They hymned their love of God". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "hymn" was first used: 12th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Hymn occurs only Eph. 5:19 and Col. 3:16. The verb to "sing an hymn" occurs Matt. 26:30 and Mark 14:26. The same Greek word is rendered to "sing praises" Acts 16:25 (R.V., "sing hymns") and Heb. 2:12. The "hymn" which our Lord sang with his disciples at the last Supper is generally supposed to have been the latter part of the Hallel, comprehending Ps. 113-118. It was thus a name given to a number of psalms taken together and forming a devotional exercise. The noun hymn is used only with reference to the services of the Greeks, and was distinguished from the psalm. The Greek tunes required Greek hymns. Our information regarding the hymnology of the early Christians is very limited. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A Hymn is a song specifically written as a song of praise, adoration or prayer, typically addressed to a god. A writer of hymns is known as a hymnist or hymnodist, and the process of singing a hymn is called hymnody.
In the contemporary world, hymns are associated with Christianity and directed toward God. Certainly, the tradition of choral singing as an act of Christian worship has given the various traditions within Christianity a rich lode of hymns. It should be noted that within certain modern Christian musical traditions, especially in many Baptist churches, a distinction is made between praise songs and hymns. This distinction is not perfectly clear; however it is a matter of much debate, even sometimes within a single congregation, between revivalist and traditionalist movements.
The Western tradition of hymnody begins with Homer, who is given credit for the Homeric Hymns in praise of the gods of Greek mythology. Other ancient hymns include the Great Hymn to the Aten composed by the pharaoh Akhenaten. The Vedas are a collection of very old hymns in the tradition of Hinduism.
Some hymnists and their more well known hymns are:
- Thomas Aquinas : Pange Lingua
- William Cowper : There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood
- Johann Gerhardt : O Sacred Head, Now Wounded
- Martin Luther : A Mighty Fortress is Our God
- John Newton : Amazing Grace
- Thomas of Celaeno : Dies Iræ
- Isaac Watts : When I Survey the Wondrous Cross
Related Topics
Praise song
External Links
- http://www.cyberhymnal.org
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hymn."
Synonym: HymnSynonym: anthem (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Worship | Psalm, psalmody; hymn, plain song, chant, chaunt, response, anthem, motet; antiphon, antiphony. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Hymn |
| English words defined with "hymn": Angelic Hymn ♦ canticle, choral, chorale, coronach ♦ Dies Irae, dirge, dithyramb, doxology ♦ Himpne, Hymned, Hymning, Hympne ♦ lament ♦ National anthem, Nowel ♦ paean, pean, praise ♦ recessional, Recessional hymn, requiem ♦ Secular hymn, song thrush, Stabat Mater ♦ Te Deum, threnody. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "hymn": Adeste Fideles, Aretinian Syllables, Article omitted ♦ Cantabrian Surge, Cornubian Shore, Corycian Cave ♦ HOOT MON, Houyhnhnms, Hymn Tunes ♦ Luther's Hymn ♦ National Anthems ♦ tedium ♦ Ut Queat Laxis ♦ Veni, Creator Spiritus ♦ Yves. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "hymn": Polyhymnia. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Hymn" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Manx (hymn ), Swedish (anthem, hymn, psalm), Welsh (hymn). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Clever | This evening at 7 P.M., there will be a hymn sing in the park across from the Church. Bring a blanket and come prepared to sin. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Hymn to Her (1974) Battle Hymn (1957) Hymn of the Nations (1944) The Power of a Hymn (1912) His Mother's Hymn (1911) | |
Song Titles | Battle Hymn of the Republic (performing artist: Marilyn Horne) Hymn 43 (performing artist: Jethro Tull) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Hearken ye sprightly : an old New England hymn. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Hymn singing at meeting of Mothers' Club in Arvin migrant camp. California. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Group singing opening hymn. Sunday school. Dailey, West Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Preacher conducting hymn singing. Pentecostal church, Cambria, Illinois. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Psalm" by Simon Cataudo Commentary: "Old hymn board. Taken 13 September 2003." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
| A hymn played on piano featuring different registers of the piano from high to low. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His speech was roughly inspired and had the tremor of a hymn. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He wrote a hymn for Maundy Thursday |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Singing a hymn tune and rubbing the clothes all in time |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Liberia | However, government ceremonies invariably open and close with prayer and may include the singing of a hymn. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TEDIUM, n. Ennui, the state or condition of one that is bored. Many fanciful derivations of the word have been affirmed, but so high an authority as Father Jape says that it comes from a very obvious source -- the first words of the ancient Latin hymn Te Deum Laudamus. In this apparently natural derivation there is something that saddens. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Hymn" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.32% of the time. "Hymn" is used about 297 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.32% | 292 | 17,014 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.01% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.67% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 297 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "hymn": Angelic Hymn ♦ Hymn book ♦ hymn of victory ♦ hymn singing ♦ hymn writing ♦ liturgical hymn ♦ Marseillaise hymn ♦ offertory hymn ♦ opening hymn ♦ recessional hymn ♦ secular hymn. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "hymn": hymn-book, hymn-books, hymn-compositions, hymn-like, hymn-melody, hymn-motet, hymn-sandwich, hymn-settings, hymn-singers, hymn-singing, hymn-text, hymn-tune, hymn-tunes, hymn-writer, hymn-writers. | |
Ending with "hymn": parody-hymn. | |
Containing "hymn": lutheran-hymn-like. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
hymn | 869 | hymn words | 32 |
battle hymn of the republic | 311 | funeral hymn | 32 |
hymn lyrics | 216 | christian hymn lyrics | 30 |
catholic hymn | 123 | air force hymn | 29 |
christian hymn | 114 | gospel hymn lyrics | 29 |
marine hymn | 108 | catholic hymn lyrics | 28 |
church hymn | 84 | chord for hymn | 27 |
lds hymn | 81 | sheet music hymn | 26 |
gospel hymn | 73 | old hymn | 26 |
hymn mater | 72 | city hymn marine | 25 |
navy hymn | 64 | hymn book | 24 |
hymn for wedding | 55 | praise hymn soundtrack | 23 |
baptist hymn | 55 | aggie war hymn | 23 |
marine corps hymn | 51 | guitar hymn | 23 |
hymn midi | 51 | coptic hymn | 22 |
hymn and history | 49 | battle hymn | 22 |
battle hymn lyrics republic | 47 | hymn music | 22 |
hymn liturgical | 37 | hymn lutheran | 20 |
praise hymn | 32 | corp hymn marine | 20 |
hymn story | 32 | chord guitar hymn | 19 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "hymn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | himn (anthem, chant, Laud, Maidenhead, paean), i thur himne. (various references) | |
Arabic | نشيد وطني (anthem, dirge), تسبيحة (paean), ترنيمة (chant, gradual, psalm, sequence), ترتيلة (chant), سبح الله بالتراتيل. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | славословя, химн (anthem), църковна песен (anthem), възпявам (berhyme, berime, chant, descant, sing, tune), пея химни. (various references) | |
Chinese | 聖詩 , 聖歌 , 赞美诗 (hymnal, hymns, Psalm, Psalms). (various references) | |
Czech | hymnus, chvalozpìv (canticle). (various references) | |
Danish | sangtekst (hymn sheet), sangbog (songbook), salmebog (hymn book). (various references) | |
Dutch | kerkgezang (anthem), hymne (anthem). (various references) | |
Esperanto | himno (anthem). (various references) | |
Faeroese | lovsongur (anthem). (various references) | |
Farsi | تسبیح وتمجیدگفتن , سرودحمدوثنا, سرودخواندن (Sing), سرودروحانی (Psalm, Song), سرود (Anthem, Canto, Chant, Psalm, Sing, Song, Warble). (various references) | |
Finnish | hymni (anthem), virsi, koraali (choral). (various references) | |
French | hymne. (various references) | |
German | Hymne (anthem). (various references) | |
Greek | ύμνοσ (anthem, canticle), υμνολογώ, τροπάρι, ψαλμός (psalm). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מזמור (chant, psalm, song), תפלה (invocation, litany, orison, prayer, psalm, service, supplication), שיר (chant, poem, poetry, song), זמירה (psalm, singing), המנון. (various references) | |
Hungarian | zsolozsma (chant, even song), egyházi ének (chant, choral, chorale). (various references) | |
Indonesian | gita (song). (various references) | |
Italian | inno (anthem). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 聖歌 (chant, sacred song), 賛美歌 (hymnal, songbook), 賛美歌 (hymnal), 讚美歌 (hymnal), 讃美歌 (hymnal). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | さんびか (hymnal), せいか (chant, confectionery, essence, fame, flower, flower arrangement, fresh flowers, fruitand vegetables, fruits, glory, governing one's family, height of summer, home, influential family, lower abdomen, metallic currency, midsummer, net price, regular curriculum, regular price, reputation, request for leave of absence, required subject, results, sacred fire, sacred song, shoe-making, specie, the man in power, vacation request). (various references) | |
Korean | 찬송가 (hymns). (various references) | |
Manx | hymn. (various references) | |
Norwegian | hymne (anthem), salme. (various references) | |
Papiamen | himno (anthem). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ymnhay.(various references) | |
Polish | pieśń (anthem, song). (various references) | |
Portuguese | hino (anthem, canticle, choral, paean). (various references) | |
Romanian | imn religios, imn (anthem, canticle, Carol, psalm), cântec de slavã. (various references) | |
Russian | гимн (anthem, canticle). (various references) | |
Scottish | laoidh (a lay, lay, sacred poem). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | hvalospev (dithyramb, paean, panegyric), himna (anthem), tropar, slavopoj (canticle, panegyric), pevati slavopoj, pevati himnu. (various references) | |
Spanish | himno (anthem, canticle). (various references) | |
Swedish | lovsång (anthem, canticle, Carol, Laud, paean), psalm (chorale, psalm). (various references) | |
Thai | กลอนสวด. (various references) | |
Turkish | ulusal marş (national anthem), milli marş (national anthem), ilahi söylemek (chant), ilahi (anthem, canticle, celestial, chant, divine, elysian, godly, heavenly, psalm), ilâhi ile övmek, ílahí (anthem). (various references) | |
Turkmen | gimn (r). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | славословити, співати псалми (psalm), гімн (anthem, paean), псалом (psalm). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | bài thánh ca bài hát ca tụng quốc ca. (various references) | |
Welsh | hymn, emyn, cathlu (sing), cathl (lay, melody). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | hymnos. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | hymnis, hymno, hymnos, hymnum, hymnus, melea. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 30 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai umnhsanteV exhlqon eiV to oroV twn elaiwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et hymno dicto exierunt in montem Oliveti |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And whanne the ympne was seid, thei wenten out in to the mount of Olyuete. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And when they had sayde grace they went out into mounte olyvete. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the mount of Olives. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And after a song of praise to God, they went out to the Mountain of Olives. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 30 |
| Cebuano | Ug sa nakaawit silag usa ka awit, sila nangadto sa Bungtod sa mga Olivo. |
| Chinese | 他 們 唱 了 詩 、 就 出 來 往 橄 欖 山 去 。 |
| Croatian | Otpjevavši hvalospjeve, zaputiše se prema Maslinskoj gori. |
| Danish | Og da de havde sunget Lovsangen, gik de ud til Oliebjerget. |
| Dutch | En als zij den lofzang gezongen hadden, gingen zij uit naar den Olijfberg. |
| Finnish | Ja veisattuaan kiitosvirren he lähtivät Öljymäelle. |
| French | Après voir chanté les cantiques, ils se rendirent à la montagne des oliviers. |
| German | Und da sie den Lobgesang gesprochen hatte, gingen sie hinaus an den Ölberg. |
| Hungarian | És dícséretet énekelvén, kimenének az olajfák hegyére. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kemudian mereka menyanyikan sebuah nyanyian pujian. Dan sesudah itu mereka pergi ke Bukit Zaitun. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Setelah sudah mereka itu menyanyikan puji-pujian, keluarlah mereka itu menuju ke Bukit Zaitun. |
| Italian | E dopo aver cantato l'inno, uscirono verso il monte degli Ulivi. |
| Manx Gaelic | As tra v'ad er ghoaill arrane-moyllee hie ad magh gys cronk ny Oliveyn. |
| Maori | A, no ka mutu ta ratou himene, ka haere ki Maunga Oriwa. |
| Norwegian | Og da de hadde sunget lovsangen, gikk de ut til Oljeberget. |
| Portuguese | E tendo cantado um hino, saíram para o Monte das Oliveiras. |
| Rumanian | Dupq ce au ckntat ckntarea, au iewit kn muntele Mqslinilor. |
| Shuar | Yús-kantan Kantamáwar umikiar Uriwiu Náinnium wearmiayi. |
| Spanish | Y después de cantar un himno, salieron al monte de los Olivos. |
| Swahili | Baada ya kuimba wimbo, wakaondoka, wakaenda katika mlima wa Mizeituni. |
| Swedish | När de sedan hade sjungit lovsången, gingo de ut till Oljeberget. |
| Uma | Oti toe morona' -ramo hanyala rona' pe'une'. Kahudu-ra morona', malai-ramo ngkai ngata hilou hi Bulu' Zaitun. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "hymn": hymnal, hymnals, hymnaries, hymnary, hymnbook, hymnbooks, hymned, hymning, hymnist, hymnists, hymnless, hymnlike, hymnodies, hymnody, hymnologies, hymnology, hymns. (additional references) | |
| |
"Hymn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gymn, Haymon, hemn, Heym, heyn, hiem, himn, hinn, Hiyan, Hmy, humn, hym, hyman, hyme, hymne, hymnl, hyn, hyng, Hysni, Hyum, hyun, rhymn, yhm. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "hymn" (pronounced hi"m) |
| 3 | h i" m | him. |
| 2 | -i" m | brim, Mim, prelim, prim, dim, grim, gym, kibbutzim, limb, rim, shim, Sim, skim, slim, swim, trim, vim, whim. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "h-m-n-y" | |
-2 letters: hm, my. | |
| Words containing the letters "h-m-n-y" | |
+1 letter: hymen, hymns, mynah, nymph. | |
+2 letters: hominy, hymens, hymnal, hymned, mynahs, nympha, nympho, nymphs. | |
+3 letters: chimney, harmony, homonym, humanly, hymenal, hymenia, hymnals, hymnary, hymning, hymnist, hymnody, monthly, mynheer, nymphae, nymphal, nymphet, nymphos, rhyming, thymine. | |
+4 letters: chimneys, chymosin, gymkhana, handyman, handymen, hegemony, hegumeny, hogmanay, hogmenay, homogeny, homogony, homonyms, homonymy, humanely, humanity, hymeneal, hymenial, hymenium, hymnbook, hymnists, hymnless, hymnlike, mahogany, monarchy, mynheers, naumachy, nomarchy, nymphean, nymphets, symphony, theonomy, thymines, thymosin, unrhymed, yachtman, yachtmen. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.