Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hymn

Definition: Hymn

Hymn

Noun

1. A song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation).

Verb

1. Sing a hymn.

2. Praise by singing a hymn: "They hymned their love of God".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hymn" was first used: 12th century. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Hymn

DomainDefinition

Bible

Hymn occurs only Eph. 5:19 and Col. 3:16. The verb to "sing an hymn" occurs Matt. 26:30 and Mark 14:26. The same Greek word is rendered to "sing praises" Acts 16:25 (R.V., "sing hymns") and Heb. 2:12. The "hymn" which our Lord sang with his disciples at the last Supper is generally supposed to have been the latter part of the Hallel, comprehending Ps. 113-118. It was thus a name given to a number of psalms taken together and forming a devotional exercise. The noun hymn is used only with reference to the services of the Greeks, and was distinguished from the psalm. The Greek tunes required Greek hymns. Our information regarding the hymnology of the early Christians is very limited. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Hymn

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A Hymn is a song specifically written as a song of praise, adoration or prayer, typically addressed to a god. A writer of hymns is known as a hymnist or hymnodist, and the process of singing a hymn is called hymnody.

In the contemporary world, hymns are associated with Christianity and directed toward God. Certainly, the tradition of choral singing as an act of Christian worship has given the various traditions within Christianity a rich lode of hymns. It should be noted that within certain modern Christian musical traditions, especially in many Baptist churches, a distinction is made between praise songs and hymns. This distinction is not perfectly clear; however it is a matter of much debate, even sometimes within a single congregation, between revivalist and traditionalist movements.

The Western tradition of hymnody begins with Homer, who is given credit for the Homeric Hymns in praise of the gods of Greek mythology. Other ancient hymns include the Great Hymn to the Aten composed by the pharaoh Akhenaten. The Vedas are a collection of very old hymns in the tradition of Hinduism.

Some hymnists and their more well known hymns are:

Related Topics

Praise song

External Links

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Synonym: Hymn

Synonym: anthem (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Hymn

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Worship

Psalm, psalmody; hymn, plain song, chant, chaunt, response, anthem, motet; antiphon, antiphony.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Hymn

English words defined with "hymn": Angelic Hymncanticle, choral, chorale, coronachDies Irae, dirge, dithyramb, doxologyHimpne, Hymned, Hymning, HympnelamentNational anthem, Nowelpaean, pean, praiserecessional, Recessional hymn, requiemSecular hymn, song thrush, Stabat MaterTe Deum, threnody. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hymn": Adeste Fideles, Aretinian Syllables, Article omittedCantabrian Surge, Cornubian Shore, Corycian CaveHOOT MON, Houyhnhnms, Hymn TunesLuther's HymnNational AnthemstediumUt Queat LaxisVeni, Creator SpiritusYves. (references)
Etymologies containing "hymn": Polyhymnia. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Hymn" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Manx (hymn ), Swedish (anthem, hymn, psalm), Welsh (hymn).

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Modern Usage: Hymn

DomainUsage

Clever

This evening at 7 P.M., there will be a hymn sing in the park across from the Church. Bring a blanket and come prepared to sin. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Hymn to Her (1974)

Battle Hymn (1957)

Hymn of the Nations (1944)

The Power of a Hymn (1912)

His Mother's Hymn (1911)

Song Titles

Battle Hymn of the Republic (performing artist: Marilyn Horne)

Hymn 43 (performing artist: Jethro Tull)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Hymn

DomainTitle

Books

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Hymn

Photos:
Hymn

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Illustrations:
Hymn

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Computer Images:
Hymn

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Photo Album: Hymn

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Hearken ye sprightly : an old New England hymn. Credit: Library of Congress.

Hymn singing at meeting of Mothers' Club in Arvin migrant camp. California. Credit: Library of Congress.

Group singing opening hymn. Sunday school. Dailey, West Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress.

Preacher conducting hymn singing. Pentecostal church, Cambria, Illinois. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Hymn
 

"Psalm" by Simon Cataudo
Commentary: "Old hymn board. Taken 13 September 2003."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Hymn".

PlayCaption
A hymn played on piano featuring different registers of the piano from high to low.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Hymn

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

His speech was roughly inspired and had the tremor of a hymn.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He wrote a hymn for Maundy Thursday

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Singing a hymn tune and rubbing the clothes all in time

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Hymn

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Liberia

However, government ceremonies invariably open and close with prayer and may include the singing of a hymn. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TEDIUM, n. Ennui, the state or condition of one that is bored. Many fanciful derivations of the word have been affirmed, but so high an authority as Father Jape says that it comes from a very obvious source -- the first words of the ancient Latin hymn Te Deum Laudamus. In this apparently natural derivation there is something that saddens.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Hymn

"Hymn" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.32% of the time. "Hymn" is used about 297 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.32%29217,014
Lexical Verb (base form)1.01%3202,518
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.67%2245,945
                    Total100.00%297N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Hymn

Expressions using "hymn": Angelic Hymn Hymn book hymn of victory hymn singing hymn writing liturgical hymn Marseillaise hymn offertory hymn opening hymn recessional hymn secular hymn. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "hymn": hymn-book, hymn-books, hymn-compositions, hymn-like, hymn-melody, hymn-motet, hymn-sandwich, hymn-settings, hymn-singers, hymn-singing, hymn-text, hymn-tune, hymn-tunes, hymn-writer, hymn-writers.

Ending with "hymn": parody-hymn.

Containing "hymn": lutheran-hymn-like.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hymn

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hymn

869

hymn words

32

battle hymn of the republic

311

funeral hymn

32

hymn lyrics

216

christian hymn lyrics

30

catholic hymn

123

air force hymn

29

christian hymn

114

gospel hymn lyrics

29

marine hymn

108

catholic hymn lyrics

28

church hymn

84

chord for hymn

27

lds hymn

81

sheet music hymn

26

gospel hymn

73

old hymn

26

hymn mater

72

city hymn marine

25

navy hymn

64

hymn book

24

hymn for wedding

55

praise hymn soundtrack

23

baptist hymn

55

aggie war hymn

23

marine corps hymn

51

guitar hymn

23

hymn midi

51

coptic hymn

22

hymn and history

49

battle hymn

22

battle hymn lyrics republic

47

hymn music

22

hymn liturgical

37

hymn lutheran

20

praise hymn

32

corp hymn marine

20

hymn story

32

chord guitar hymn

19
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Hymn

Language Translations for "hymn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

himn (anthem, chant, Laud, Maidenhead, paean), i thur himne. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نشيد وطني (anthem, dirge), ‏تسبيحة (paean), ‏ترنيمة (chant, gradual, psalm, sequence), ‏ترتيلة (chant), ‏سبح الله بالتراتيل. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

славословя, химн (anthem), църковна песен (anthem), възпявам (berhyme, berime, chant, descant, sing, tune), пея химни. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

聖詩 , 聖歌 , 赞美诗 (hymnal, hymns, Psalm, Psalms). (various references)

   

Czech

  

hymnus, chvalozpìv (canticle). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sangtekst (hymn sheet), sangbog (songbook), salmebog (hymn book). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kerkgezang (anthem), hymne (anthem). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

himno (anthem). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

lovsongur (anthem). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تسبیح وتمجیدگفتن , سرودحمدوثنا, سرودخواندن (Sing), سرودروحانی (Psalm, Song), سرود (Anthem, Canto, Chant, Psalm, Sing, Song, Warble). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hymni (anthem), virsi, koraali (choral). (various references)

   

French

  

hymne. (various references)

   

German

  

Hymne (anthem). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ύμνοσ (anthem, canticle), υμνολογώ, τροπάρι, ψαλμός (psalm). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מזמור (chant, psalm, song), תפלה (invocation, litany, orison, prayer, psalm, service, supplication), שיר (chant, poem, poetry, song), זמירה (psalm, singing), המנון. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zsolozsma (chant, even song), egyházi ének (chant, choral, chorale). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

gita (song). (various references)

   

Italian

  

inno (anthem). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

聖歌 (chant, sacred song), 賛美歌  (hymnal, songbook), 賛美歌 (hymnal), 讚美歌 (hymnal), 讃美歌 (hymnal). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

さんびか (hymnal), せいか (chant, confectionery, essence, fame, flower, flower arrangement, fresh flowers, fruitand vegetables, fruits, glory, governing one's family, height of summer, home, influential family, lower abdomen, metallic currency, midsummer, net price, regular curriculum, regular price, reputation, request for leave of absence, required subject, results, sacred fire, sacred song, shoe-making, specie, the man in power, vacation request). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

찬송가 (hymns). (various references)

   

Manx

  

hymn. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

hymne (anthem), salme. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

himno (anthem). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ymnhay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

pieśń (anthem, song). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

hino (anthem, canticle, choral, paean). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

imn religios, imn (anthem, canticle, Carol, psalm), cântec de slavã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

гимн (anthem, canticle). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

laoidh (a lay, lay, sacred poem). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

hvalospev (dithyramb, paean, panegyric), himna (anthem), tropar, slavopoj (canticle, panegyric), pevati slavopoj, pevati himnu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

himno (anthem, canticle). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

lovsång (anthem, canticle, Carol, Laud, paean), psalm (chorale, psalm). (various references)

   

Thai

  

กลอนสวด. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ulusal marş (national anthem), milli marş (national anthem), ilahi söylemek (chant), ilahi (anthem, canticle, celestial, chant, divine, elysian, godly, heavenly, psalm), ilâhi ile övmek, ílahí (anthem). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gimn (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

славословити, співати псалми (psalm), гімн (anthem, paean), псалом (psalm). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

bài thánh ca bài hát ca tụng quốc ca. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

hymn, emyn, cathlu (sing), cathl (lay, melody). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hymn

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

hymnos. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

hymnis, hymno, hymnos, hymnum, hymnus, melea. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Hymn

LanguageDateSourceMatthew Chapter 26, Verse 30
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai umnhsanteV exhlqon eiV to oroV twn elaiwn
Latin405VulgateEt hymno dicto exierunt in montem Oliveti
Middle English1395WyclifAnd whanne the ympne was seid, thei wenten out in to the mount of Olyuete.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd when they had sayde grace they went out into mounte olyvete.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the mount of Olives.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd after a song of praise to God, they went out to the Mountain of Olives.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Hymn

LanguageMatthew Chapter 26, Verse 30
CebuanoUg sa nakaawit silag usa ka awit, sila nangadto sa Bungtod sa mga Olivo.
Chinese他 們 唱 了 詩 、 就 出 來 往 橄 欖 山 去 。
CroatianOtpjevavši hvalospjeve, zaputiše se prema Maslinskoj gori.
DanishOg da de havde sunget Lovsangen, gik de ud til Oliebjerget.
DutchEn als zij den lofzang gezongen hadden, gingen zij uit naar den Olijfberg.
FinnishJa veisattuaan kiitosvirren he lähtivät Öljymäelle.
FrenchAprès voir chanté les cantiques, ils se rendirent à la montagne des oliviers.
GermanUnd da sie den Lobgesang gesprochen hatte, gingen sie hinaus an den Ölberg.
HungarianÉs dícséretet énekelvén, kimenének az olajfák hegyére.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKemudian mereka menyanyikan sebuah nyanyian pujian. Dan sesudah itu mereka pergi ke Bukit Zaitun.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaSetelah sudah mereka itu menyanyikan puji-pujian, keluarlah mereka itu menuju ke Bukit Zaitun.
ItalianE dopo aver cantato l'inno, uscirono verso il monte degli Ulivi.
Manx GaelicAs tra v'ad er ghoaill arrane-moyllee hie ad magh gys cronk ny Oliveyn.
MaoriA, no ka mutu ta ratou himene, ka haere ki Maunga Oriwa.
NorwegianOg da de hadde sunget lovsangen, gikk de ut til Oljeberget.
PortugueseE tendo cantado um hino, saíram para o Monte das Oliveiras.   
RumanianDupq ce au ckntat ckntarea, au iewit kn muntele Mqslinilor.
ShuarYús-kantan Kantamáwar umikiar Uriwiu Náinnium wearmiayi.
SpanishY después de cantar un himno, salieron al monte de los Olivos.
SwahiliBaada ya kuimba wimbo, wakaondoka, wakaenda katika mlima wa Mizeituni.
SwedishNär de sedan hade sjungit lovsången, gingo de ut till Oljeberget.
UmaOti toe morona' -ramo hanyala rona' pe'une'. Kahudu-ra morona', malai-ramo ngkai ngata hilou hi Bulu' Zaitun.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Hymn

Derivations

Words beginning with "hymn": hymnal, hymnals, hymnaries, hymnary, hymnbook, hymnbooks, hymned, hymning, hymnist, hymnists, hymnless, hymnlike, hymnodies, hymnody, hymnologies, hymnology, hymns. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hymn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gymn, Haymon, hemn, Heym, heyn, hiem, himn, hinn, Hiyan, Hmy, humn, hym, hyman, hyme, hymne, hymnl, hyn, hyng, Hysni, Hyum, hyun, rhymn, yhm. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Hymn"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hymn" (pronounced hi"m)
3h i" mhim.
2-i" mbrim, Mim, prelim, prim, dim, grim, gym, kibbutzim, limb, rim, shim, Sim, skim, slim, swim, trim, vim, whim.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Hymn

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "h-m-n-y"

-2 letters: hm, my.

 Words containing the letters "h-m-n-y"
 

+1 letter: hymen, hymns, mynah, nymph.

 

+2 letters: hominy, hymens, hymnal, hymned, mynahs, nympha, nympho, nymphs.

 

+3 letters: chimney, harmony, homonym, humanly, hymenal, hymenia, hymnals, hymnary, hymning, hymnist, hymnody, monthly, mynheer, nymphae, nymphal, nymphet, nymphos, rhyming, thymine.

 

+4 letters: chimneys, chymosin, gymkhana, handyman, handymen, hegemony, hegumeny, hogmanay, hogmenay, homogeny, homogony, homonyms, homonymy, humanely, humanity, hymeneal, hymenial, hymenium, hymnbook, hymnists, hymnless, hymnlike, mahogany, monarchy, mynheers, naumachy, nomarchy, nymphean, nymphets, symphony, theonomy, thymines, thymosin, unrhymed, yachtman, yachtmen.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.