Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hurling

Definitions: Hurling

Hurling

Adjective

1. (archaic) rushing and whirling; "the hurling water".

Noun

1. A traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hurling" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)


Crosswords: Hurling

English words defined with "hurling": arbalest, arbalistBallista, Bolas, bricolecatapultFulminatingJaculationonagerPetrarytrebuchet, trebucket. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hurling": Lookers-on. (references)

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Specialty Definition: Hurling

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Hurling is a team sport of Celtic origin, played with sticks and a ball. The game, mostly played in Ireland, is considered to be one of the fastest team sports. It bears some resemblance to shinty, which is mainly played in Scotland. Another version of the game for women is known as camogie.

Game

The objective of the game is to score more points than the opposing team. Scoring is by driving a small hard 65 mm diam. leather coated ball (sliothar) through the oponents goal. There is a set of goalposts at each end of the 150-yard-long pitch, each team attacking their opponent's goal. These are like a set of "H" posts like in rugby but with a net on the bottom section like in soccer. A goal (cul, valued at three points) is awarded when the ball is played under the crossbar (located at 8 ft above the ground) and into the net. One point is scored when the ball is played between the upper part of the goal posts over the crossbar.

During play, the ball is struck on the ground, or in the air,using the hurley or camán, a wooden stick traditionally made of ash, between 32 and 38 inches in length with a flat blade. The ball when on the ground cannot be handled, but must be either played on the ground, by striking it with the hurley, or it can be lifted off the ground using the hurley into the air, where it can be either caught or struck. When caught, the player may not throw or carry the ball more than three paces, but he is allowed to strike the ball away by hand or kick it, as well as strike it with the hurley. It is also permitted to balance the ball on the blade while running, which requires great skill. Tackling is permitted, but not striking an opponent with a hurley, but accidental clashes do occur, which is why a protective helmet is recommended, but is not yet mandatory.

Each team consists of fifteen players, including one goalkeeper, six defenders, two midfielders, and six forwards. Matches last 60 or 70 minutes, and have two halves. The game's speed and skill, come from the ability required to catch and control the hard ball, which can travel up to 150 km/hour, and a good strike of the hurley can propel the ball over 80 metres.

History

The game of hurling is mentioned first in a description of the Battle of Moytura (13th century BC), where the Tuatha de Danaan defeat the Firbolgs in a game of hurling, and later in a battle.

Hurling has been mentioned in several other old Irish sources since, and the game has enjoyed popularity through the ages.

The most important competitive games are between the counties of each of the four Irish provinces; the provincial championships. The winners of the provincial championships then play off for the right to compete in the All-Ireland Final which takes place annually at Croke Park in Dublin in September.

The strongest teams are traditionally those from the counties of Kilkenny, Tipperary, Wexford and Cork, all in the southern part of Ireland. Antrim in the North East is also considered an isolated "hurling county".

Since 1884, the sport is governed by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The most important competition is the GAA "All-Ireland" inter-country championship. It is an annual competition, played in a modified knock-out format. The later games are played in Croke Park, regularly attracting attendances of up to 70,000.

Previous Winners of GAA All-Ireland Hurling Championship

The game is also played in various cities in North America and worldwide, and the international dimension is becoming an increasingly important aspect of the game as it becomes more widespread.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hurling."

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Modern Usage: Hurling

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Maybe the world is full of food and sex and spectacle and we're all just hurling towards an acropolis, in which case it's not your fault. (Say Anything; writing credit: Cameron Crowe.)

Hey, no hurling on the shell, dude, okay? (Finding Nemo; writing credit: Andrew Stanton)

Hurling your bodies out into the void, without the slightest inkling of who or what is out here. (Flash Gordon; writing credit: Michael Allin; Alex Raymond)

Lyrics

The antilope grows hurling back (Let there be more light; performing artist: Pink Floyd)

Movie/TV Titles

Hurling (1936)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Hurling

DomainTitle

Books

  

Periodicals

  • Championship : Football And Hurling - The Complete Record (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Hurling

Computer Images:
Hurling

More pictures...

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Historic Usage: Hurling

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

By this, the long wished-for opportunity was offered to "True" Socialism of confronting the political movement with the Socialist demands, of hurling the traditional anathemas against liberalism, against representative government, against bourgeois competition, bourgeois freedom of the press, bourgeois legislation, bourgeois liberty and equality, and of preaching to the masses that they had nothing to gain, and everything to lose, by this bourgeois movement. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Hurling

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He imagined that Monsieur Leblanc was hurling angry looks upon him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Hurling

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Kenya

On May 20, youths, reportedly acting on behalf of KANU, disrupted a rally by hurling gasoline bombs at the stage on which the leader of the official opposition, Mwai Kibaki of the DP, and several other M.P.'s were sitting. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Hurling

"Hurling" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 88.97% of the time. "Hurling" is used about 145 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)88.97%12928,132
Noun (singular)5.52%8124,375
Adjective (general or positive)4.14%6143,867
Noun (proper)1.38%2245,945
                    Total100.00%145N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Hurling

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "hurling": hat-hurling.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hurling

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hurling

126

ball hurling

3

irish hurling

13

milwaukee hurling club

3

hurling equipment

10

gear hurling

3

hurling stick

8

clare hurling

3

cork hurling

5

waterford hurling

2

gaa hurling

4

hurling sports

2

all ireland hurling

4

hurling video

2

galway hurling

4

tipperary hurling

2

the history of hurling

4

hurling result

2

hurling rule

4

kilkenny hurling

2

hurling jersey

3

hurling offaly

2

hurling picture

3

hurling offaly

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Hurling

Language Translations for "hurling"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

хърлинг, хвърляне (cast, casting, delivery, draught, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, precipitation, projection, release, shy, sling, throw, throwing, toss). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

猛力投掷 (hurl, Hurled). (various references)

   

German

  

schleudernd (centrifuging, darting, flinging, slinging, tossing). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

י"וי (pelt, throwing), טלטל" (jerk, throwing, wandering). (various references)

   

Italian

  

lancio (casting, dropping, flaw, flinging, jump, launching, pitch, putting, shooting, shot, skip, throw, throwing). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urlinghay

   

Turkish

  

irlanda hokeyi. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

шпурляння, кидання (cast, casting, fling, heaving, pelt, pitching, projection, put, throw, throwing, toss). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hurling

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

iactu, iactus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Hurling

LanguageDateSource1 Chronicles Chapter 12, Verse 2
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai toxw ek dexiwn kai ex aristerwn kai sfendonhtai en liqoiV kai toxoiV ek twn adelfwn saoul ek beniamin
Latin405VulgateTendentes arcum et utraque manu fundis saxa iacientes et dirigentes sagittas de fratribus Saul ex Beniamin
Jacobean English1611King JamesThey were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.
Victorian English1833WebsterThey were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones, and shooting arrows from a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.
Basic English1964OgdenThey were armed with bows, and were able to send stones, and arrows from the bow, with right hand or left: they were Saul's brothers, of Benjamin.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Hurling

Language1 Chronicles Chapter 12, Verse 2
CebuanoUg sila nasangkap sa mga pana, ug makagamit sa too ug walang kamot sa paglabyog sa mga bato ug sa pagpana sa mga udyong gikan sa pana: sila sa kaigsoonan ni Saul sa Benjamin.
Croatianumjeli su rukovati lukom i desnicom i ljevicom i znali se služiti kamenjem i strijelama. Izmeðu aulove braæe, Benjaminovaca:
Danishde var væbnet med Bue og øvet i Stenkast og Pileskydning både med højre og venstre Hånd; de hørte til Sauls Brødre, Benjaminiterne.
DutchGewapend met bogen, rechts en links met stenen werpende, en met pijlen schietende uit den boog; zij waren van de broederen van Saul, uit Benjamin.
FinnishHe olivat asestetut jousella ja taitavia sekä oikealla että vasemmalla kädellä linkoamaan kiviä ja ampumaan jousella nuolia. Saulin heimolaisia, benjaminilaisia:
FrenchC`étaient des archers, lançant des pierres de la main droite et de la main gauche, et tirant des flèches avec leur arc: ils étaient de Benjamin, du nombre des frères de Saül.
Germanmit Bogen gerüstet, geschickt mit beiden Händen, auf Steine und auf Pfeile und Bogen: von den Brüdern Sauls, die aus Benjamin waren:
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMereka dari suku Benyamin seperti Saul. Mereka pandai memanah dan mengumban--baik dengan tangan kanan maupun dengan tangan kiri.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaLagipun mereka itu bersenjatakan busur panah dan dapat mengali-ali batu dengan tangan kiri kanan dan pandai memanahkan anak panah, maka mereka itupun dari pada segala saudara Saul, yaitu dari pada suku Benyamin.
MaoriHe hunga kukume kopere ratou, ko te maui, ko te matau, ki te kotaha kohatu, ki te kopere i te pere; no nga teina ano o Haora, no Pineamine.
Norwegiande var væbnet med bue og opøvd i å slynge stener og skyte piler med buen, både med høire og venstre hånd; de hørte til Sauls stammefrender, til benjaminittene.
PortugueseEram archeiros, e usavam tanto da mão direita como da esquerda em atirar pedras com fundas e em disparar flechas com o arco; eram dos irmãos de Saul, benjamitas.   
RumanianErau arcawi, cu mkna dreaptq wi cu mkna stkngq aruncau pietre, iar cu arcul trqgeau sqgeyi: erau din Beniamin, din numqrul frayilor lui Saul.
SpanishEstaban armados con arcos y usaban tanto la mano derecha como la izquierda para tirar piedras con la honda y flechas con el arco. De los hermanos de Saúl, de Benjamín:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Hurling

Derivations

Words beginning with "hurling": hurlings. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hurling" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: harling, Herlin, heuglini, hirpling, horling, Hornlein, Huilin, huling, hurding, hurking, Hurlin, hursing, Kurlin, Uhlig, whurling. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Hurling"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hurling" (pronounced her"ling)
4-er" l i ngburling, curling, pearling, sterling, swirling, twirling, unfurling, whirling.
3-l i ngailing, ambling, angling, annealing, appalling, appealing, assailing, assembling, babbling, backpedaling, baffling, bailing, baling, balling, bankrolling, barreling, battling, beguiling, belittling, Belling, bicycling, billing, blackmailing, boggling, boiling, Bolling, bottling, bowling, brawling, bristling, broiling, bubbling, buckling, bugling, bumbling, bundling, bungling, burgling, bustling, cackling, cajoling, calling, canceling, cancelling, Carling, ceiling, channeling, chilling, chortling, chronicling, chuckling, circling, coddling, commingling, compelling, compiling, concealing, consoling, controlling, cooling, corralling, counseling, countervailing, coupling, cowling, crackling, cradling, crawling, crippling, crumbling, cuddling, culling, curtailing, cycling, dabbling, dangling, darling, dawdling, dazzling, dealing, decoupling, derailing, detailing, Dialing, disabling, disgruntling, dismantling, dispelling, dissembling, distilling, doling, doubling, dribbling, drilling, drizzling, drooling, duckling, dueling, dulling, dumpling, dwelling, dwindling, earthling, emailing, embezzling, empaneling, enabling, encircling, enrolling, entailing, entangling, entitling, equaling, excelling, expelling, extolling, failing, falling, feeling, felling, fiddling, filing, filling, fizzling, flailing, fledgling, foaling, foiling, fondling, fooling, forestalling, foretelling, fouling, foundling, freewheeling, fueling, fuelling, fulfilling, fumbling, funneling, galling, gambling, giggling, gobbling, grappling, Grayling, grilling, groundling, groveling, growling, grueling, grumbling, gurgling, guzzling, haggling, hailing, handling, hassling, hauling, healing, heckling, helling, hilling, hobbling, holing, howling, huddling, humbling, hurdling, hurtling, hustling, idling, imperiling, inhaling, initialing, inkling, installing, instilling, intermingling, jailing, jiggling, jostling, juggling, Keeling, killing, kindling, kneeling, labeling, leveling, lolling, Lulling, mailing, mangling, Marling, marshaling, meddling, Melling, middling, milling, mingling, mishandling, mislabeling, misspelling, modeling, mothballing, mottling, muddling, mulling, mumbling, muscling, nailing, needling, nestling, nibbling, nonruling, oiling, outselling, overbilling, overhauling, overkilling, overruling, overselling, paddling, paneling, panhandling, paralleling, parboiling, parceling, paroling, patrolling, pedaling, peddling, peeling, pickling, piddling, piling, Pilling, Pindling, poling, polling, pooling, prevailing, profiling, propelling, prowling, pulling, pummeling, puzzling, quadrupling, quarreling, quelling, quibbling, quilling, Quisling, railing, rambling, rankling, rappelling, rattling, raveling, rebelling, recalling, reconciling, recycling, redoubling, reeling, refueling, regaling, rekindling, remodeling, repealing, repelling, rescheduling, reselling, resembling, reshuffling, retailing, retelling, retooling, revealing, reveling, ridiculing, Riesling, rifling, rilling, rippling, rivaling, roiling, rolling, rototilling, ruffling, ruling, rumbling, rustling, saddling, sailing, sampling, Sandling, sapling, scaling, scheduling, Schilling, schooling, scowling, scrambling, scribbling, scuttling, sealing, seedling, Seeling, selling, settling, shelling, shilling, shoveling, shriveling, shuffling, shuttling, sibling, signaling, signalling, singling, sizzling, skilling, smelling, smiling, smuggling, snarling, Snelling, snowballing, sparkling, Sparling, spelling, spilling, spiraling, spiralling, spoiling, sprawling, sprinkling, squabbling, squealing, stalling, stapling, starling, startling, stealing, stenciling, stifling, stockpiling, stonewalling, storytelling, straddling, strangling, strickling, stripling, strolling, struggling, stumbling, styling, suckling, surveilling, swashbuckling, swelling, swilling, swindling, swiveling, tabling, tackling, tailing, tangling, telling, thrilling, throttling, Tilling, tingling, tinkling, toddling, toggling, toiling, tolling, tooling, toppling, totaling, totalling, toweling, trailing, trampling, traveling, travelling, trembling, trickling, trifling, trilling, tripling, trolling, troubling, tumbling, tunneling, twiddling, twinkling, unappealing, unavailing, unbundling, underling, underselling, unfailing, unfeeling, unraveling, unsettling, unsmiling, untangling, unveiling, unwilling, veiling, waffling, waggling, wailing, walling, warbling, weakling, welling, whaling, wheeling, whistling, whittling, wholesaling, wiggling, wiling, willing, wobbling, wrangling, wrestling, wrinkling, yearling, yelling, yodeling.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Hurling

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "g-h-i-l-n-r-u"

-1 letter: luring, ruling.

-2 letters: lungi, ruing, unrig.

-3 letters: girl, girn, grin, hung, hurl, iglu, ling, lung, nigh, nurl, ring, ruin, rung.

-4 letters: ghi, gin, gnu, gul, gun, hin, hug, hun, lin, lug, nil, rig, rin, rug, run, ugh, urn.

-5 letters: hi, in, li, nu, uh, un.

 Words containing the letters "g-h-i-l-n-r-u"
 

+1 letter: hungrily, hurdling, hurlings, hurtling, lurching.

 

+3 letters: crushingly, languisher, sulphuring, trauchling.

 

+4 letters: flourishing, furloughing, languishers, outwhirling, overhauling, relaunching, reshuffling, sepulchring, shouldering, unsightlier.

 

+5 letters: nightclubber, republishing, rescheduling, rightfulness, sepulchering, slaughtering, sulphurising, thunderingly, ultraheating, upholstering.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Hurling


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 75 72 6C 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    ..-    .-.    .-..    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01110101 01110010 01101100 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#117 &#114 &#108 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0075 0072 006C 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42878478758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Bible Trace
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;