Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hostess

Definitions: Hostess

Hostess

Noun

1. A woman host.

2. A woman innkeeper.

3. A woman steward on an airplane.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hostess" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)

Etymology: Hostess \Host"ess\, noun. [from Old English expression hostesse, ostesse. See Host landlord.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Hostess

DomainDefinitions

General

Person employed on a temporary basis to work on staff registration and information desks or in meeting rooms at a conference and generally assist delegates. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Hostess

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Hostess is a brand of the Interstate Bakeries Corporation, famous for Twinkies and Wonderbread.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hostess."

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Synonyms: Hostess

Synonyms: air hostess (n), stewardess (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Hostess

English words defined with "hostess": air hostesscaterHostess-shipofferply, politic, providesmooth, suave, supplyTirrit, To do the honorsvolunteer. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hostess": Devil rides on a FiddlestickGranbyPublic-house SignsSUPOUCH. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Hostess" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (stewardess), German (hostess), Italian (stewardess).

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Modern Usage: Hostess

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Trapped in the body of a game-show hostess. (Say Anything...; writing credit: Cameron Crowe)

Isn't that right, hostess Judy? (Aeon Flux; writing credit: Mario Sábato)

Movie/TV Titles

Air Hostess (1949)

Swing Hostess (1944)

Jail Hostess (1942)

Cafe Hostess (1940)

The Air Hostess (1937)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Hostess

DomainTitle

Books

  • Betty Crocker's Hostess Cookbook (reference)

  • Come Fly With Us: A Global History of the Airline Hostess (reference)

  • Hostess With the Mostess: A Galaxy of Retro Recipes (reference)

  • Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club (reference)

  • The Cultural Work of the Late Nineteenth-Century Hostess (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Hostess

Photos:
Hostess

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Hostess

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Hostess

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Hostess

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pity the poor hostess in times like these. Credit: Library of Congress.

The ersatz hostess ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Host and hostess to the President and Mrs. Coolidge, Cyrus H.K. Curtis with Mrs. Curtis, snapped on board their yacht Lydonia, now anchored off Haines [i.e. Hains] Point in the Potomac River and on which the President and Mrs. Coolidge where [sic] enterta. Credit: Library of Congress.

President and Mrs. Coolidge with their host and hostess, Cyruss [i.e. Cyrus] H.K. Curtis, and other guests who attended the luncheon given on the Curtis yacht, "Lydonia," which is anchored off Haines [i.e. Hains] Point in the Potomac River. Credit: Library of Congress.

The men know home folks know YWCA hostess houses in seventy camps / / Briggs. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Hostess

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Unsafe working conditions are rampant among the saunas, massage houses, and hostess bars that have sprung up in numbers in large cities. (references)

Travel

Denmark

Should it occur, bringing flowers for the hostess would be suitable. (references)

Bahamas

A small gift for the hostess, such as flowers, and a follow-up thank you note are appropriate acknowledgments. (references)

Sweden

The guest of honor usually is seated to the left of the hostess and is responsible for offering the "thanks" or behalf of all the guests in a toast to the host and hostess. (references)

Worker Rights

Japan

Sex entertainment businesses are classified as "store form" businesses such as strip clubs, sex shops, hostess bars, and private video rooms, and as "nonstore form" businesses such as escort services and mail order video services which arrange for sexual services to be conducted elsewhere. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Hostess

"Hostess" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.58% of the time. "Hostess" is used about 353 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.58%34815,329
Lexical Verb (base form)1.13%4175,879
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.28%1339,140
                    Total100.00%353N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Hostess

Expressions using "hostess": air hostess ground hostess host and hostess nightclub hostess. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "hostess": hostess-bar, Hostess-ship.

Ending with "hostess": air-hostess, dinner-hostess.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hostess

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hostess

432

hostess wedding

11

hostess gift

102

hostess wonder

10

hostess cupcakes

71

hostess party

10

cake hostess

68

game hostess

10

air hostess

61

hostess ho hos

10

hostess twinkies

61

hostess job

10

bakery hostess

46

hostess potato chip

9

food hostess

30

hostess house

9

baby shower hostess gift

30

hostess outlet

9

hostess snacks

30

hostess restaurant

8

hostess snack cake

27

fruit hostess pie

8

frito hostess lay

25

hostess service

8

hostess twinkie

20

angeles club hostess los

8

hostess gift idea

17

hostess cupcake

7

hostess ding dongs

13

hostess snack food

7

chip hostess

13

cake cup hostess

7

club hostess

12

ding dong hostess

7

hostess product

12

hostess snack

7

company hostess

11

hostess snowballs

7

coaching hostess

11

hostess wonderbread

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Hostess

Language Translations for "hostess"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

hotelxheshë, hanxheshë, zonjë shtëpie (home-maker), zonjë (able, Dame, Dona, gentlewoman, housekeeper, lady, ladyship, ma'am, madam, Madame, milady, missis, mistress, mrs.), stjuardesë (air hostess, stewardess), shoqëruese e klientëve, nikoqire (housewife, mistress), mikpritëse, bujtinare (landlady). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مضيفة طيران, ‏مضيفة (stewardess), ‏المضيفة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стюардеса (air hostess, stewardess), ханджийка, домакиня (home-maker, housekeeper, housewife, lady, manager). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

女主人 (mistress). (various references)

   

Czech

  

hostitelka, hosteska, stevardka (stewardess), spoleènice (lady companion), paní domu, letuška (air hostess, stewardess), konferenciérka. (various references)

   

Danish

  

vaertinde (stewardess), værtinde, togvaertinde (stewardess), togstewardesse (stewardess), stewardesse. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

hostess (stewardess), waardin (landlady), stewardess (air hostess, stewardess), gastvrouw. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

gastigantino, gastejestrino (landlady). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

زن میزبان , زن مهماندار, بانوی صاحبخانه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

emäntä (housewife, lady of the house, landlady, mistress). (various references)

   

French

  

hôtesse. (various references)

   

German

  

wirtin (landlady), hostess (stewardess), gastgeberin. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

οικοδέσποινα (landlady, matron). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

stjuardesë (air hostess, stewardess). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מארחת, "ילת (air hostess, stewardess), בעלת בית (housewife, landlady, matron, mistress). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

háziasszony (homemaker, housewife, landlady, missus, mistress). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

nyonya rumah (dame, good-wife, mistress). (various references)

   

Italian

  

hostess (stewardess), padrona (manageress, mistress), ostessa (innkeeper), ospite (guest, host, sojourner, visitor), assistente di viaggio (stewardess), assistente (adjutant, aid, assistant, helper, lady help, steward). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ホジキン病 (Hodgkin's disease, hop step and jump, hospice, hospital, hospitalism, hospitality, host, host club, host computer, host country, host family, hostel, host-name, phosgene, triple jump), 接客婦 (waitress), 女給 (waitress), 女将 (landlady, mistress, proprietress). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おかみ (authorities, Emperor, government, landlady, looking on by an outsider, madam, mistress, proprietress, wife), ホステス , せっきゃくふ (waitress), じょきゅう (waitress), じょしょう (landlady, mistress, preface, prologue, proprietress). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

안주인. (various references)

   

Manx

  

ben oast (innkeeper, landlady). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

vertinne (landlady). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

stiwardès (air hostess, stewardess). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ostesshay

   

Portuguese

  

hospedeira (nurse, recepting animal, stewardess), recepcionista (receptionist), investigador (detective, detector, ferret, hosteller, inquiring, inquisitive, investigative, investigator, investigatory, raker, research, researcher, scrutator, student), estalajadeira, esposa do dono da casa, dona de hotel ou pensão, dona de casa (housewife, lady, lady's bedstraw, mistress, wife), anfitriã. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

hangioaicã, hangiţã (landlady), stãpâna casei (chatelaine, goodwife), gazdã (entertainer, host, landlady, landlord, owner), animatoare (clip-girl, entertainer), amfitrioanã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

старшая официантка, бортпроводница (air hostess, air-hostess), дежурная по этажу. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

domaćica (home-maker, housewife, lady). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

azafata (air hostess, escort, stewardess). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

värdinna (chatelaine, landlady). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ผู้หญิงที่ทำหน้าที่ต้อนรับและเลี้ยง"ูแขก. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hostes (air hostess, flight attendant, stewardess), sunucu (anchor, announcer, emcee, presenter), restoranda müşteriyi karşılayan görevli, konuk eden kadın, konsomatris (b-girl), ev sahibesi. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

стюардеса (air hostess, stewardess), хазяйка (mistress, proprietress), трактирниця, господиня (housewife). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

b chủ nh b chủ tiệc b chủ khách sạn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hostess

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

copa, hospita, hospitis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Hostess

Derivations

Words beginning with "hostess": hostessed, hostesses, hostessing. (additional references)

Words ending with "hostess": cohostess. (additional references)

Words containing "hostess": cohostessed, cohostesses, cohostessing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hostess" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: costessy, hoostes, hostessy, Hostias, hosties, hostis, hostness. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Hostess"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hostess" (pronounced hō"stus)
4-s t u sarmistice, asbestos, injustice, justice, priestess, robustas.
3-t u sapparatus, apprentice, arthritis, berettas, bronchitis, cactus, calamitous, circuitous, countess, detritus, duplicitous, emeritus, encephalitis, eucalyptus, felicitous, fetus, fortuitous, gastritis, glottis, gratis, gratuitous, gravitas, hepatitis, hiatus, impetus, laryngitis, lattice, lettuce, Lotus, malpractice, margaritas, mastoiditis, meningitis, momentous, notice, osteoarthritis, portentous, poultice, precipitous, prophetess, prospectus, riotous, serendipitous, situs, solicitous, status, Stratus, tortoise, treatise, ubiquitous.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Hostess

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-h-o-s-s-s-t"

-1 letter: shotes, toshes, tosses.

-2 letters: ethos, hests, hoses, hosts, shoes, shote, shots, soths, stoss, those.

-3 letters: eths, hest, hets, hoes, hose, host, hots, oses, sets, shes, shoe, shot, soth, sots, toes, tosh, toss.

-4 letters: ess, eth, hes, het, hoe, hot, oes, ohs, ose, set, she, sos, sot, the, tho, toe.

-5 letters: eh, es, et, he, ho.

 Words containing the letters "e-h-o-s-s-s-t"
 

+2 letters: cohostess, hostessed, hostesses, hotnesses, housesits, schistose, shortness, sloshiest, stonishes.

 

+3 letters: astonishes, chassepots, hemostases, hemostasis, hessonites, histolyses, horseshits, hostessing, hotpresses, hypostases, oasthouses, pesthouses, posthastes, prostheses, prosthesis, smoothness, softshells, southeasts, southwests, storeships, studhorses, sweatshops, sweetshops.

 

+4 letters: authoresses, cholestases, cholestasis, cohostessed, cohostesses, coltishness, doltishness, ghostliness, guesthouses, homeostases, homeostasis, houseguests, loathnesses, loutishness, othernesses, pythonesses, schistosome, shoestrings, shortnesses, sisterhoods, soothsayers, sophistries, sottishness, squooshiest, statehouses, steakhouses, stockfishes, stonefishes, storehouses, succotashes, toughnesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Hostess


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 6F 73 74 65 73 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    ---    ...    -    .    ...    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01101111 01110011 01110100 01100101 01110011 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#111 &#115 &#116 &#101 &#115 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 006F 0073 0074 0065 0073 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42818586718585

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hawaïes, Hawaianu, Hawayano, 夏威夷, Hawaiaans, hawaiien, hawaiisch, hawaiinerin, hawaiiner, hawaiano, virar esquerda, hawaiisk, hawaiian, คนฮาวาย, าษาฮาวาย, hawaii'ye ait, hawaii'li, hawaii, гавайський, гава"ць, гавайська мова, for Hawaiian;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;