Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hold Back

Definition: Hold Back

Hold Back

Verb

1. Hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of; "Arrest the downward trend"; "Check the growth of communism in SE Asia"; "Contain the rebel movement"; "Turn back athe tide of communism".

2. Keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool".

3. Wait before acting.

4. Keep in one's possession.

5. Hold back; keep from being perceived by others, as of emotions or expressions of emotions; "She conceals her anger well".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Hold Back

DomainDefinition

Law

An amount of money retained by a construction lender or owner until satisfactory completion of the work performed by a contractor. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Hold Back

Synonyms: arrest (v), check (v), conceal (v), contain (v), hold (v), hold in (v), hold off (v), keep (v), keep back (v), restrain (v), retain (v), stop (v), suppress (v), turn back (v), wait (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Hold Back

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Avoidance

Shrink back; hang back, hold back, draw back; recoil; retire; (recede); flinch, blink, blench, shy, shirk, dodge, parry, make way for, give place to.

Dissuasion

Disincline, indispose, shake, stagger; dispirit; discourage, dishearten; deter; repress, hold back, keep back; (restrain); render averse; repel; turn aside; (deviation); wean from; act as a drag; (hinder); throw cold water on, damp, cool, chill, blunt, calm, quiet, quench; deprecate.

Hindrance

Difficulty; insuperable; obstacle; estoppel; ill wind; head wind; (opposition); trammel, tether; (means of restraint); hold back, counterpoise.

Parsimony

Verb: be parsimonious; Adjective: grudge, begrudge, stint, pinch, gripe, screw, dole out, hold back, withhold, starve, famish, live upon nothing, skin a flint.

Restraint

Verb: restrain, check; put under restraint, lay under restraint; enthral, enthrall, inthral, inthrall, bethral, bethrall; restrict; debar; (hinder); constrain; coerce; (compel); curb, control; hold back, hold from, hold in, hold in check, hold within bounds, keep back, keep from, keep in, keep in check, keep within bounds; hold in leash, hold in leading strings; withhold.

Retention

Secure, withhold, detain; hold back, keep back; keep close; husband; (store); reserve; have in stock, have on hand, keep in stock; (possess); entail, tie up, settle.

Store

Reserve; keep back, hold back; husband, husband one's resources.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Hold Back

English words defined with "hold back": arrestBreechingcheck, conceal, confine, constrain, contain, cumberdeferembankment, encumberhesitate, hold, hold in, hold over, Holdbackkeep backpostpone, put off, put overremit, reserve, restrainset back, shelve, stoptable, To hang fire, To keep back, To stave and tail, turn backwaffle, waver, withhold. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hold back": COATERphotographic magnitudeWEFT STRAIGHTENER. (references)
Etymologies containing "hold back": Sufflaminate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Hold Back

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We ents cannot hold back the storm. (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Lyrics

I can't hold back, I won't back down (I Can't Hold Back; performing artist: Survivor)

So don't hold back just have a good time (Escapade; performing artist: Janet Jackson)

Why you're trying to hold back baby? (The Right Kind of Love; performing artist: Jeremy Jordan)

Don't hold back (Dancing On the Ceiling; performing artist: Lionel Richie)

Tryin to hold back these feelings for so long (Let's Get It On; performing artist: Marvin Gaye)

Movie/TV Titles

Hold Back the Night (1956)

Song Titles

I Can't Hold Back (performing artist: Survivor)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Hold Back

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Hold Back

Computer Images:
Hold Back

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Hold Back

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Sand bags hold back water flow while the fishway is installed. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Secret service agents try to hold back the crowds that surge forward to watch President Johnson dance with the First Lady at the inaugural ball at the National Guard Armory [...]. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Hold Back

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

That whoever had one foot in the grave was sure to hold back the other as strongly as he could.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Hold Back

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Due to further increases in the price of gasoline over recent months, however, consumers have started to hold back with their purchases of 4WDs and, instead, are beginning to purchase mid-size vans. Demand for pick-up trucks and full-size vans remains negligible. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Hold Back

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

That's why President Bush is trying to hold back House Republican plans to increase Israeli financial aid to show support for their fight against terrorism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Expression: Hold Back

Expression using "hold back": hold back inflation. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hold Back

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hold back

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Hold Back

Language Translations for "hold back"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

agterhou (keep back, withhold). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

përmbaj (carry, check, choke, comprise, constrain, contain, control, Cork, detain, deter, embrace, feature, gulp, hold, hold in, include, incorporate, pocket, repress, restock, restrain, stay), nuk jap paratë, frenoj (apply the brakes, be an obstacle to, bit, brake, check, choke up, clog, contain, control, Cork, damp, delay, detain, deter, fetter, guard, hamper, hang up, hedge in, hold, hold in, inhibit, interrupt, keep in, put back, rein, retard, set back, stay put, stem, stop), e mbaj brenda. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كبت (bridle, check, contain, down, hold, inhibit, inhibition, keep, keep back, repress, repression, restrain, restraint, stifle, subdue, suppress, suppression, withhold), ‏كبح (arrest, bridle, check, contain, control, curb, hamper, hinder, hold, inhibit, inhibition, keep back, keep down, keep under control, leash, master, press, prevent, rein, repress, repression, restrain, restraint, steady, subdual, subdue, suppress, suppression, tame, withhold), ‏منع (averting, ban, banning, bar, barring, block, debar, deny, deprive, deter, estop, exclude, forbade, forbid, forbiddance, forbidding, foreclose, hinder, hindering, immunize, inhibit, interdict, interdiction, keep from, obstruct, obstruction, obviation, preclude, prevent, preventing, prevention, prohibit, prohibition, proscription, restrain from, stop, taboo, veto, ward off, withhold), ‏قيد (bind, bond, bridle, chain, check, confine, derestrict, enchain, entry, fetter, handcuff, impose restrictions on, item, limit, limitation, manacle, qualify, record, register, restrain, restrict, restriction, rope, set bounds to, set down, shackle, tie, tie up), ‏تاخر عن, ‏تأخر (be delayed, be in arrears, be late, go slow, lag, late, lateness, leeway, loiter, retard, tardiness). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

скривам (cache, conceal, dissemble, enshroud, hide, hoard, obscure, plant, put back, screen, secrete, sink, stash, sweep under the carpet, tuck away, veil), спирам (arrest, bit, block, brake, bring to, bring to rest, bring up, call a halt, cease, check, come to a halt, come to rest, cut, cut off, cut short, die, discontinue, draw up, drive up, dwell, end, fix, go phut, halt, hang up, heave to, hold in, immobilize, impede, inhibit, intervene, keep off, kill, leave off, lock, occlude, preclude, prevent, pull in, pull up, put in, quash, quit, run down, snub, stint, stop, suppress, suspend, trammel, trig, withhold), забавям (arrest, cool, defer, delay, detain, hang up, hold off, hold over, inhibit, postpone, put back, put over, retard, set back, sidetrack, slacken, slow, slow down, stave off, steady), задържам (apprehend, arrest, can, contain, detain, deter, entrap, hold, hold off, hold over, hold up, immobilize, inhibit, keep, keep away, keep back, keep down, occlude, press back, reserve, restrain, retain, trig), премълчавам (elide, pass over, save one's breath, suppress), държа се настрана. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(hold in, restrain, stifle, to choke, to hold), (get rid of, keep control, put aside, reject, screen), 保留 (continue to have, maintain, reservations, reserve, retain, to preserve). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zatajit (conceal, hide, suppress), zadržet (check, force back, keep, keep back, retain, stop, tie up, withhold), váhat (be in a dither, delay, dither, falter, hang back, hesitate, procrastinate, scruple, shilly shally, stagger, temporize, vacillate, waver), potlaèit (contain, cork up, crush, fight down, hold in, inhibit, keep in, mince, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, scotch, smother, snuff out, stamp out, stifle, stop, subdue, suppress, tame), omezovat (bound, delimit, hedge around, inhibit, stint, tie down), držet se stranou (keep away, make oneself inconspicuous), bránit se (fight back, offer resistance). (various references)

   

Danish

  

opholde (detain, retain). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

weerhouden (detain, retain), terughouden (detain, retain), reserveren (book, detain, reserve, retain), ophouden (cease, come to an end, detain, end, end up, expire, extend, retain, stop, strech out), ingehouden bedrag, detineren (detain, retain), achterhouden (keep back, withhold). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

reteni (detain, retain), kaŝgardi (keep back, withhold). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

halda frá (detain, retain), halda eftir (detain, retain), taka (conquer, detain, get, lay hold of, pick up, retain, take). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

urakkasopimukseen liittyvä takuumaksu. (various references)

   

French

  

se réserver, rester en arrière, réprimer, endiguer, étouffer, élingue de retenue. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

benefterhâlde (keep back, withhold), ôfhâlde (detain, retain). (various references)

   

German

  

zurückhalten (abstract, detain, hold, hold in, keep, keep back, refrain, repress, restrain, retain, retard, suppress, to hold back, to refrain, to reserve, to retard, withheld, withhold, withholds). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κρατώ πίσω, δείχνω απροθυμία. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"מ ע מל'לות, לבלום (brake, restrain, stop). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

háttérben marad (to efface oneself, to keep back, to keep in the shade), visszatart (contain, detain, hold, hold in, hold off, keep in, recoup, restrain, retain, retard, to check, to contain, to detain, to entrap, to hold back, to keep back, to keep from, to pocket, to pull, to pull up, to recoup, to repress, to restrain, to retain, to stay, withhold), feltartóztat (contain, delay, impede, intercept, keep back, to arrest, to contain, to delay, to hang up, to hold up, to impede, to intercept, to waylay), eltitkol (conceal, dissemble, to conceal, to hold back, to keep from, to suppress, to wrap), akadályoztatás (hindrance, incapacitation, let). (various references)

   

Italian

  

trattenuta (deduction), trattenere (Bate, contain, curb, deduct, detain, deter, entertain, hold, hold off, keep, keep oneself, pull in, remain, restrain, retain, suppress, withhold), ritenere (account, assume, believe, calculate, consider, consider oneself, count, deem, detain, feel, hold, keep, refrain, retain, withhold). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

控える (to be temperate in, to draw in, to hold back, to make notes). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

くいとめる (to check, to hold back), ひかえる (to be temperate in, to draw in, to hold back, to make notes), うま'ひかえる (to hold back a horse), うりおしむ (to be reluctant to sell, to hold back on or restrict sales of), せきとめる (to check, to dam up, to hold back, to intercept, to keep back). (various references)

   

Manx

  

tannaghtyn er ash (hang back, keep back), mooghey (blank off, blot out, blow out, choking, damp, drown, dull, expire, extinction, extinguish, gulp back, hush up, jam, quench, shut off, stamp out, stifle, suppress, switch off, turn off), cummal er ash (hold over). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oldhay ackbay

   

Portuguese

  

reter (abstract, contain, detain, hold, immobilize, keep back, occlude, preserve, restrain, retain, withhold). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

piedicã (balk, bar, brake, check, clog, cumber, delay, difficulty, drag, drawback, embargo, encumbrance, fetter, hindrance, hitch, impediment, interference, jog, lock, marplot, objection, obstacle, obstruction, pull back, sear, set back, sprag, stay, stop, stopper, stopple, stumbling-bloc, trammel, traverse, trigger), pãstra pentru sine, obstacol (bar, barrier, check, clog, cumber, delay, dike, drag, drawback, encumbrance, entanglement, hazard, hindrance, hitch, hurdle, impediment, interference, jog, leap, marplot, object, obstacle, obstruction, rub, snag, stay), ezita (back, boggle, crane, demur, falter, fluctuate, halt, hang, hesitate, hobble, pause, scruple, shilly shally, stagger, stand off, stand on, sway, vacillate, veer, waver, wobble). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

удерживать (coerce, dam back, deter, hold, hold in, keep back, recoup, restrain, withhold), сдерживаться (control oneself, hold in, refrain), сдерживать (bottle up, check, coerce, constrain, control, dam back, hold in, hold in check, inhibit, keep, keep in check, moderate, rein back, rein in, repress, restrain). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zadržati (delay, detain, dwell, hold down, impeach, keep, keep back, reserve, restrain, retain, stem, stop, withhold), uzdržati se (abstain, contain, forego, refrain, restrain oneself), obuzdavati (restrain), držati u rezervi. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

retener (carry, detain, hoard up, hold, hold on to, keep, keep back, prevent, retain, to deter, withhold). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hejda (arrest, check, head off, hold, impede, inhibit, intercept, keep back, stop), hålla tillbaka (bate, check, force back, keep down, rein in, restrain), dra sig undan (draw away, draw back, fight shy of). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ไม่เต็มใจทำ (baulk), สกั"กั้น, ทำให้ถ"ถอย, ทำให้ล่าช้า (hold, keep back), ปิ"บัง (blindfold, cover, enshroud, obscure), ควบคุมความรู้สึก (take a grip). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zaptetmek (bridle, capture, contain, govern, hold down, hold in, keep down, possess oneself of, reave, seize, stifle, subjugate, suppress, swallow), tutmak (abide by, add up to, affect, Bate, be, bespeak, bind, book, catch, charter, check, choke, choke back, choke down, choke off, claw hold of, clench, clutch, cog, cohere, come to, confine, constrain, contain, cost, cramp, engage, Favor, favour, figure out at, fish, gather, get hold of, grapple, grasp, grip, guard, hang onto, hire, hire on, hold, hold in, hold on, hold on to, hold up, inhibit, intercept, keep, keep back, keep down, keep in, keep to, occupy, play, play on, play upon, possess, redeem, remand, reserve, restrain, retain, save, seize, seize on, stanchion, stick, stick to, stifle, strangle, support, take, take up, tot up, total, uphold, withhold, work out at), tedbirli olmak, saklamak (blind, Bury, cloak, conceal, disguise, enshrine, harvest, hide, keep back, keep smth. quiet, keep smth. under wraps, keep snug, lay down, obscure, plant, put by, put out of sight, screen, secrete, shelter, stash, stash away, stow away, suffuse, tuck away), söylememek (keep back, not to say, not to tell), kendini tutmak (contain oneself, forbear, get hold of oneself, hold in, keep calm, keep from, possess oneself, refrain, restrain oneself), durdurmak (abort, arrest, baulk, block, bring short, call a halt, call off, cease, check, choke back, choke down, choke off, collar, Crimp, deactivate, discontinue, draw up, give over, halt, hold up, intercept, intermit, jam, jugulate, lock, paralyse, paralyze, pull in, pull up, put a stop to, shut off, stanch, staunch, stay, stem, still, stop, Stow, suppress, suspend), çekinmek (beware, boggle, chicken out, dread, fear, flee from, flinch, funk, get cold feet, hang back, have cold feet, hesitate, hold off, keep clear of, shrink, shun, shy, wince, withdraw). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

jylawlamak (hold back (something), rein in). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

утримуватися (abstain, desist, forbear, forego, forgo, refrain from, restrain oneself, waive, withhold), затримка (arrest, backing, back-set, balk, check, delay, impediment, objection, retardment, retention, setback, stay, throw back), перешкода (back-set, baffle, balk, bar, barricade, barrier, block, bridle, check, clog, contrariety, countercheck, cramp, cumber, dike, disability, discouragement, drawback, dyke, encumbrance, handicap, hindrance, hitch, interference, leap, marplot, nuisance, obex, objection, obstacle, obstruction, obstructive, occlusor, preclusion, pullback, stop, trammels, traverse, wall). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hold Back

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cessa, cessabant, cessabis, cessabit, cessabunt, cessamus, cessantibus, cessare, cessarit, cessassent, cessasset, cessat, cessate, cessatum, cessaverat, cessaverit, cessaverunt, cessavi, cessavimus, cessavit, cessavitque, cessem, cessent, cesseris, cesses, cesset, cessetque, cesso, cohibebant, cohibebo, cohibeo, cohibere, cohibita, detineo, freno, praecessor, reprehendere, reprehenderit, reprehendit, reprehendo, reservo, retento, retentum, retine, retineas, retinebit, retinens, retinent, retinentes, retinere, retines, retinet, retinete, retinetis, retinuerit, retinueritis, retinuit, sustenta, sustentas, sustine, sustineam, sustineant, sustineas, sustinebant, sustinebat, sustinebimus, sustinebis, sustinebit, sustinebitis, sustinebo, sustinebunt, sustinemus, sustinens, sustinent, sustinentes, sustinentiae, sustinentiam, sustinentibus, sustineo, sustinere, sustineretis, sustines, sustinet, sustinete, sustinetis, sustinuerant, sustinuere, sustinuerint, sustinuerit, sustinuero, sustinuerunt, sustinui, sustinuimus, sustinuissem, sustinuisset, sustinuisti, sustinuistis, sustinuit. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: Hold Back

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: holdback.

Words within the letters "a-b-c-d-h-k-l-o"

-3 letters: acold, ahold, black, block, chalk, cloak, dobla, loach.

-4 letters: bach, back, bald, balk, blah, bloc, bock, bola, bold, calk, calo, chad, chao, clad, clod, coal, coda, cola, cold, dahl, dhak, dhal, dock, hack, halo, hock, hold, holk, kohl, kola, lack, lakh, load, loca, loch, lock.

-5 letters: abo, ado, alb, bad, bah, bal, boa.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-c-d-h-k-l-o"
 

+1 letter: blockhead, holdbacks.

 

+2 letters: blockheads, chalkboard.

 

+3 letters: chalkboards.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.