Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hoary

Definitions: Hoary

Hoary

Adjective

1. Showing characteristics of age, especially having gray or white hair; "whose beard with age is hoar"-Coleridge; "nodded his hoary head".

2. Ancient; "hoary jokes".

3. (biology) covered with fine whitish hairs or down.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hoary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)


Synonyms: Hoary

Synonyms: canescent (adj), gray (adj), gray-haired (adj), gray-headed (adj), grey (adj), grey-haired (adj), grey-headed (adj), hoar (adj), rusty (adj), white-haired (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Hoary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Age

Phrase: "give me a staff of honor for my age"; bis pueri senes; peu de gens savent elre vieux; plenus annis abiit plenus honoribus; "old age is creeping on apace"; "slow-consuming age"'; "the hoary head is a crown of glory"; "the silver livery of advised age"; to grow old gracefully; "to vanish in the chinks that Time has made".

Noun: age; oldness; Adjective: old age, advanced age, golden years; senility, senescence; years, anility, gray hairs, climacteric, grand climacteric, declining years, decrepitude, hoary age, caducity, superannuation; second childhood, second childishness; dotage; vale of years, decline of life, "sear and yellow leaf"; threescore years and ten; green old age, ripe age; longevity; time of life.

Adjective: aged; old; elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile; in years; ripe, mellow, run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed; hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit, superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years; wrinkled, marked withthe crow's foot; having one foot in the grave; doting; (imbecile); like the last of pea time.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Hoary

English words defined with "hoary": Amorpha canescens, Anaphalis, Artemisia tridentataBerteroa, big sagebrush, blue sagegenus Anaphalis, genus Berteroa, genus Tephrosia, gray, gray-haired, gray-headed, grey, grey-haired, grey-headedhoar, hoary alison, hoary alyssum, Hoary bat, hoary golden bush, hoary marmot, hoary pea, hoary plantain, hoary puccoon, hoary willowIncanescent, Incanouslead plant, leadplantRaoulia australis, Raoulia lutescensSeriphidium tridentatum, sheep plantTephrosiavegetable sheepwhite-haired. (references)
Etymologies containing "hoary": hoarinessIncanousSenecio. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Hoary

Photos:
Hoary

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Illustrations:
Hoary

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Use in Literature: Hoary

TitleAuthorQuote

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Before he had found a stock in all respects suitable the city of Kouroo was a hoary ruin, and he sat on one of its mounds to peel the stick.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Hoary

"Hoary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Hoary" is used about 45 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%4550,900

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Hoary

Expressions using "hoary": hoary age hoary alison hoary alyssum Hoary bat hoary golden bush hoary marmot hoary pea hoary plantain hoary puccoon hoary willow. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "hoary": hoary-headed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hoary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  hoary

10

  hoary marmot

8

  alyssum hoary

4

  bat hoary

4

  cress hoary

2

  hoary puccoon

2

  hoary marmot picture

2

  bat hawaiian hoary

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Hoary

Language Translations for "hoary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shumë i vjetër (centuries old), i zbardhur (chalky, discolored, discoloured), i thinjur (grey, grey headed, greyish, grizzle, grizzled, grizzly, Hoar, white-headed), i lashtë (age-old, ancient, antique, early, grey, grey headed, Hoar, old, old world, primaeval, primeval, primordial). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قديم (ancient, antiquated, antique, archaic, back, classic, classical, immemorial, obsolete, of long standing, old, old fashioned, old hand, old time, old timer, old-established, oldster, once, out of date, outdated, outmoded, primitive, quondam, sometime, stale, staleness, stock, superannuate, time honored, time worn, very old), ‏عتيق (age-old, ancient, fossil, musty, old, old fashioned, out of date, passe, prim, superannuated, time honored, time worn, used), ‏ذو أوراق زغبة, ‏أشيب (frosty, gray, grey, grizzly, hoar, white). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

остарял (antiquated, dated, dead, extinct, grown old, moldy, moss-grown, mouldy, musty, obsolete, old, out of date, outdated, outworn, passe, played out, prehistoric, primitive, rusty, superannuated, worm-eaten), посивял (grey, grey haired, grizzled), почтен (clean, honest, honorable, honorary, honourable, law abiding, loyal, orderly, reputable, respectable, right, savoury, upright, upstanding, worthy), покрит с белезникави влакънца, побелял (frosty, grey, grey haired, grey headed, white, white-headed), древен (age-old, ancient, archaic, old, old world, olden, pristine, venerable). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(hoary head, old age). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vousatý (bearded, whiskered, whiskery, with a mustache), starobylý (ancient, antique, time honored, time-honoured), bílý (Hoar, ivory white, white), šedivý (ashy-gray, dull, glaucous, gray haired, grey, grey haired, iron-grey, lifeless, miserable). (various references)

   

Danish

  

dugget (pruinose). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

berijpt (frosted, pruinose). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کهن (Ancient, Olden), سفیدمایل به خاکستری , سفید (Snowy), سالخورده (Elderly, Old, Senile). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

härmäinen (pruinose). (various references)

   

French

  

pruineux, couvert de duvet blanc, chenu (Hoar), éculée. (various references)

   

German

  

ergraut (Gray, grays, turns grey), altersgrau. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σεβάσμιοσ (venerable), γηραιόσ, μαλλιαρός (hairy, pruinose, woolly), πανάρχαιοσ (primeval, world old), υπόλευκοσ (whitish). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כסוף שער (gray haired, grey). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

deres (dun, frosted, Hoar), fehér (blanch, blank, blaze, hoar, white), ősz (autumn, fall, frosted, grizzled, hoar, white), ősrégi (age-old, hoar, immemorial, of great antiquity, primaeval). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

beruban (grizzled, whitethached). (various references)

   

Italian

  

venerabile (ancient, venerable, worshipful), pruinoso (pruinose), canuto (frosty, Hoar, white, white haired), brinato (frosted, pruinose, rimy). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

霜'置いた (frosted, gray). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しも'おいた (frosted, gray). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lheeah (grey, grey- or white-haired, grey-headed, mould, musty, silver). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

gråhåret. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oaryhay

   

Portuguese

  

respeitável (accountable, dignified, estimate, properly, reputable, respectable, responsible, Reverend, rightdown, venerable, worshipful, worthy), grisalho (Gray, grey, greyhound, grid, grizzled, grizzly, white-headed), ficar rouco, branco (blank, European, Hoar, paleographer, virgin, white, white man). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

strãvechi (ancient, antique, dateless, immemorial, primitive, time worn), siv (Gray, grey), cenuşiu (ash-colored, ash-coloured, ashen, ashy, drab, Gray, grey, greyish, grizzle, grizzled, grizzly, leaden, neutral), cãrunt (ancient, Gray, grey, grey haired, greyish, grizzle, grizzled, grizzly, Hoar), bãtrân (aged, ancient, grey, grey headed, old, olden, senile), albit (bleaching, washing), albicios (albescent, canescent, whitish), albi (blanch, bleach, fade, gleam, grizzle, shimmer, wash, whiten, whitewash), alb (blank, clean, Hoar, pale face, unstained, white), acoperit cu puf (fluffy), încãrunţit (grey, grizzled). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

седой (grey, grey haired, grey headed, grizzle, grizzled, white hair, white-headed). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sed (frosty, gray, grey, grey haired, grizzle, white hair), prastar (primeval). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cano (grey haired). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vördnadsvärd (Reverend), grå (dull, gloomy, gray, grey, grizzled, overcast, short finish), gammal (ancient, antique, elderly, long standing, longtime, old, old hat, olden, old-established, second hand, shaky, stale, well-established). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เก่าแก่ (old). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yaşlı ve saygıdeğer (patriarchal), yaşlı başlı (Hoar), beyazlamış, ak saçlı (Hoar, white-haired), ağarmış (frosty, Hoar). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

стародавній (immemorial, of yore, old, old time, old world, venerable), старий (advanced, aged, age-old, ancient, auld, back, decrepit, dilapidated, grey headed, moth-eaten, old, old-aged, olden, ole, superannuated, used), сивий (grey, grey haired, grisly, grizzled, grizzly, white, white-haired, white-headed). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

bạc (silvery, ungrateful, unthankful). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llwyd (brown, grey, Lloyd, pale). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hoary

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

antiquus, cana, canae, canam, cane, canens, canentem, canentes, canentium, cani, canis, cano, canos, canum, pruinosus. (various references)

Old English450-1100

har. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Hoary

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 16, Verse 31
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintStefanoV kauchsewV ghraV en de odoiV dikaiosunhV eurisketai
Latin405VulgateCorona dignitatis senectus in viis iustitiae repperietur
Middle English1395WyclifThe croune of dignete elde, that in the weie of riytwisnesse shal be founde.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of righteousness.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe hoary head is a crown of glory, if it is found in the way of righteousness.
Basic English1964OgdenThe grey head is a crown of glory, if it is seen in the way of righteousness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Hoary

LanguageProverbs Chapter 16, Verse 31
Cebuano¶ Ang ulo nga ubanon maoy purongpurong sa himaya; Kini igakita diha sa dalan sa pagkamatarung.
Chinese白 髮 是 榮 耀 的 冕 . 在 公 義 的 " 上 、 必 能 得 著 。
CroatianSijede su kose prekrasna kruna, nalaze se na putu pravednosti.
DanishGrå Hår er en dejlig Krone, den vindes på Retfærds Vej.
DutchDe grijsheid is een sierlijke kroon; zij wordt op den weg der gerechtigheid gevonden.
FinnishHarmaat hapset ovat kunnian kruunu; se saadaan vanhurskauden tiellä.
FrenchLes cheveux blancs sont une couronne d`honneur; C`est dans le chemin de la justice qu`on la trouve.
GermanGraue Haare sind eine Krone der Ehren, die auf dem Wege der Gerechtigkeit gefunden wird.
Haitian Creole¶ Cheve blan se bèl rekonpans. Moun ki mache dwat va viv lontan.
HungarianIgen szép ékes korona a vénség, az igazságnak útában találtatik.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariOrang jujur akan dianugerahi umur panjang; ubannya bagaikan mahkota yang gemilang.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBahwa rambut putih itu suatu makota yang mulia, jikalau didapati akan dia pada jalan kebajikan.
ItalianCorona magnifica è la canizie, ed essa si trova sulla via della giustizia.
Korean백 발 은 영 " 의 면 류 관 이 라 의 로 운 길 에 서 얻 으 리 라
Maori¶ He karauna kororia te mahunga hina, e ka kitea i runga i te ara o te tika.
NorwegianGrå hår er en fager krone; den finnes på rettferdighets vei.
PortugueseCoroa de honra são as cãs, a qual se obtém no caminho da justiça.   
RumanianPerii albi sknt o cununq de cinste, ea se gqsewte pe calea neprihqnirii. -
RussianчЕОЕ" УМБЧЩ--УЕ"ЙОБ, ЛПФПТБС ОБИП"ЙФУС ОБ ХФЙ ТБЧ"Щ.
SpanishCorona de honra son las canas; en el camino de la justicia se encuentra.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Hoary

Misspellings

"Hoary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: boary, goary, hagry, halry, Haouaria, haray, hearby, hearye, Heery, heory, hikari, Hinari, hiry, hiryu, Hoagy, hoaky, hoara, hoare, hoarf, hoarg, hoari, hoars, hoart, Hoarty, hoaru, hoaxy, hogar, Hogarty, hogry, Hoiby, hoidy, Hoiy, homary, honary, honry, hoonry, hoorie, hoorty, hor, hora, horah, Horak, horan, horay, horgy, Horie, hormy, Horrey, Horry, Horty, hory, Horyn, houdy, Houria, houy, huar, Huari, Huayo, Huray, Joray, oary, ohay, ooearry, phwoar, Phwooar. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Hoary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hoary" (pronounced hô"rē)
3-ô" r ēcacciatore, Corrie, Cory, Dory, glory, gory, inventory, lorry, lory, pylori, quarry, Signori, storey, story, Tori, tory.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Hoary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-h-o-r-y"

-1 letter: ahoy, hoar, hora, hoya.

-2 letters: hao, hay, hoy, oar, ora, rah, ray, rho, rya, yah, yar.

-3 letters: ah, ar, ay, ha, ho, oh, or, oy, ya, yo.

 Words containing the letters "a-h-o-r-y"
 

+1 letter: hooray, horary.

 

+2 letters: atrophy, charpoy, harmony, hayfork, hoarily, hoorays, throaty.

 

+3 letters: charpoys, chorally, chronaxy, harlotry, hayforks, hoarsely, honorary, hoorayed, hydragog, hydrator, hyracoid, monarchy, myograph, nomarchy, nonhardy, octarchy, pyorrhea, rhapsody.

 

+4 letters: airworthy, anhydrous, apocrypha, athrocyte, authority, biography, cherimoya, chirimoya, coryphaei, diachrony, dysphoria, foolhardy, forsythia, geography, holidayer, honorably, hooraying, horseplay, hortatory, hybridoma, hydragogs, hydration, hydrators, hydrolase, hydrozoan, hyperbola, hyperopia, hyracoids, inharmony, kymograph, myographs, oligarchy, orography, overhasty, polygraph, polyhedra, porphyria, pyorrheas, scholarly, seaworthy, theocracy, throatily, throwaway, thyratron, thyroidal, typograph, xylograph.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Hoary


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 6F 61 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    ---    .-    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01101111 01100001 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#111 &#97 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 006F 0061 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4281678491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Bible Trace
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.