Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Hoary |
HoaryAdjective1. Showing characteristics of age, especially having gray or white hair; "whose beard with age is hoar"-Coleridge; "nodded his hoary head". 2. Ancient; "hoary jokes". 3. (biology) covered with fine whitish hairs or down. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "hoary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
Synonyms: HoarySynonyms: canescent (adj), gray (adj), gray-haired (adj), gray-headed (adj), grey (adj), grey-haired (adj), grey-headed (adj), hoar (adj), rusty (adj), white-haired (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Age | Phrase: "give me a staff of honor for my age"; bis pueri senes; peu de gens savent elre vieux; plenus annis abiit plenus honoribus; "old age is creeping on apace"; "slow-consuming age"'; "the hoary head is a crown of glory"; "the silver livery of advised age"; to grow old gracefully; "to vanish in the chinks that Time has made". |
Noun: age; oldness; Adjective: old age, advanced age, golden years; senility, senescence; years, anility, gray hairs, climacteric, grand climacteric, declining years, decrepitude, hoary age, caducity, superannuation; second childhood, second childishness; dotage; vale of years, decline of life, "sear and yellow leaf"; threescore years and ten; green old age, ripe age; longevity; time of life. | |
Adjective: aged; old; elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile; in years; ripe, mellow, run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed; hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit, superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years; wrinkled, marked withthe crow's foot; having one foot in the grave; doting; (imbecile); like the last of pea time. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Hoary |
| English words defined with "hoary": Amorpha canescens, Anaphalis, Artemisia tridentata ♦ Berteroa, big sagebrush, blue sage ♦ genus Anaphalis, genus Berteroa, genus Tephrosia, gray, gray-haired, gray-headed, grey, grey-haired, grey-headed ♦ hoar, hoary alison, hoary alyssum, Hoary bat, hoary golden bush, hoary marmot, hoary pea, hoary plantain, hoary puccoon, hoary willow ♦ Incanescent, Incanous ♦ lead plant, leadplant ♦ Raoulia australis, Raoulia lutescens ♦ Seriphidium tridentatum, sheep plant ♦ Tephrosia ♦ vegetable sheep ♦ white-haired. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "hoary": hoariness ♦ Incanous ♦ Senecio. (references) |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Before he had found a stock in all respects suitable the city of Kouroo was a hoary ruin, and he sat on one of its mounds to peel the stick. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Hoary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Hoary" is used about 45 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 45 | 50,900 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "hoary": hoary age ♦ hoary alison ♦ hoary alyssum ♦ Hoary bat ♦ hoary golden bush ♦ hoary marmot ♦ hoary pea ♦ hoary plantain ♦ hoary puccoon ♦ hoary willow. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "hoary": hoary-headed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
hoary | 10 |
hoary marmot | 8 |
alyssum hoary | 4 |
bat hoary | 4 |
cress hoary | 2 |
hoary puccoon | 2 |
hoary marmot picture | 2 |
bat hawaiian hoary | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "hoary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shumë i vjetër (centuries old), i zbardhur (chalky, discolored, discoloured), i thinjur (grey, grey headed, greyish, grizzle, grizzled, grizzly, Hoar, white-headed), i lashtë (age-old, ancient, antique, early, grey, grey headed, Hoar, old, old world, primaeval, primeval, primordial). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قديم (ancient, antiquated, antique, archaic, back, classic, classical, immemorial, obsolete, of long standing, old, old fashioned, old hand, old time, old timer, old-established, oldster, once, out of date, outdated, outmoded, primitive, quondam, sometime, stale, staleness, stock, superannuate, time honored, time worn, very old), عتيق (age-old, ancient, fossil, musty, old, old fashioned, out of date, passe, prim, superannuated, time honored, time worn, used), ذو أوراق زغبة, أشيب (frosty, gray, grey, grizzly, hoar, white). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | остарял (antiquated, dated, dead, extinct, grown old, moldy, moss-grown, mouldy, musty, obsolete, old, out of date, outdated, outworn, passe, played out, prehistoric, primitive, rusty, superannuated, worm-eaten), посивял (grey, grey haired, grizzled), почтен (clean, honest, honorable, honorary, honourable, law abiding, loyal, orderly, reputable, respectable, right, savoury, upright, upstanding, worthy), покрит с белезникави влакънца, побелял (frosty, grey, grey haired, grey headed, white, white-headed), древен (age-old, ancient, archaic, old, old world, olden, pristine, venerable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 白 (hoary head, old age). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vousatý (bearded, whiskered, whiskery, with a mustache), starobylý (ancient, antique, time honored, time-honoured), bílý (Hoar, ivory white, white), šedivý (ashy-gray, dull, glaucous, gray haired, grey, grey haired, iron-grey, lifeless, miserable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | dugget (pruinose). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | berijpt (frosted, pruinose). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | کهن (Ancient, Olden), سفیدمایل به خاکستری , سفید (Snowy), سالخورده (Elderly, Old, Senile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | härmäinen (pruinose). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | pruineux, couvert de duvet blanc, chenu (Hoar), éculée. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | ergraut (Gray, grays, turns grey), altersgrau. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σεβάσμιοσ (venerable), γηραιόσ, μαλλιαρός (hairy, pruinose, woolly), πανάρχαιοσ (primeval, world old), υπόλευκοσ (whitish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | כסוף שער (gray haired, grey). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | deres (dun, frosted, Hoar), fehér (blanch, blank, blaze, hoar, white), ősz (autumn, fall, frosted, grizzled, hoar, white), ősrégi (age-old, hoar, immemorial, of great antiquity, primaeval). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | beruban (grizzled, whitethached). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | venerabile (ancient, venerable, worshipful), pruinoso (pruinose), canuto (frosty, Hoar, white, white haired), brinato (frosted, pruinose, rimy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 霜'置いた (frosted, gray). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しも'おいた (frosted, gray). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | lheeah (grey, grey- or white-haired, grey-headed, mould, musty, silver). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | gråhåret. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | oaryhay respeitável (accountable, dignified, estimate, properly, reputable, respectable, responsible, Reverend, rightdown, venerable, worshipful, worthy), grisalho (Gray, grey, greyhound, grid, grizzled, grizzly, white-headed), ficar rouco, branco (blank, European, Hoar, paleographer, virgin, white, white man). (various references) strãvechi (ancient, antique, dateless, immemorial, primitive, time worn), siv (Gray, grey), cenuşiu (ash-colored, ash-coloured, ashen, ashy, drab, Gray, grey, greyish, grizzle, grizzled, grizzly, leaden, neutral), cãrunt (ancient, Gray, grey, grey haired, greyish, grizzle, grizzled, grizzly, Hoar), bãtrân (aged, ancient, grey, grey headed, old, olden, senile), albit (bleaching, washing), albicios (albescent, canescent, whitish), albi (blanch, bleach, fade, gleam, grizzle, shimmer, wash, whiten, whitewash), alb (blank, clean, Hoar, pale face, unstained, white), acoperit cu puf (fluffy), încãrunţit (grey, grizzled). (various references) седой (grey, grey haired, grey headed, grizzle, grizzled, white hair, white-headed). (various references) sed (frosty, gray, grey, grey haired, grizzle, white hair), prastar (primeval). (various references) cano (grey haired). (various references) vördnadsvärd (Reverend), grå (dull, gloomy, gray, grey, grizzled, overcast, short finish), gammal (ancient, antique, elderly, long standing, longtime, old, old hat, olden, old-established, second hand, shaky, stale, well-established). (various references) เก่าแก่ (old). (various references) yaşlı ve saygıdeğer (patriarchal), yaşlı başlı (Hoar), beyazlamış, ak saçlı (Hoar, white-haired), ağarmış (frosty, Hoar). (various references) стародавній (immemorial, of yore, old, old time, old world, venerable), старий (advanced, aged, age-old, ancient, auld, back, decrepit, dilapidated, grey headed, moth-eaten, old, old-aged, olden, ole, superannuated, used), сивий (grey, grey haired, grisly, grizzled, grizzly, white, white-haired, white-headed). (various references) bạc (silvery, ungrateful, unthankful). (various references) llwyd (brown, grey, Lloyd, pale). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | antiquus, cana, canae, canam, cane, canens, canentem, canentes, canentium, cani, canis, cano, canos, canum, pruinosus. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | har. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 16, Verse 31 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | StefanoV kauchsewV ghraV en de odoiV dikaiosunhV eurisketai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Corona dignitatis senectus in viis iustitiae repperietur |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The croune of dignete elde, that in the weie of riytwisnesse shal be founde. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of righteousness. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it is found in the way of righteousness. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | The grey head is a crown of glory, if it is seen in the way of righteousness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 16, Verse 31 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang ulo nga ubanon maoy purongpurong sa himaya; Kini igakita diha sa dalan sa pagkamatarung. |
| Chinese | 白 髮 是 榮 耀 的 冕 . 在 公 義 的 " 上 、 必 能 得 著 。 |
| Croatian | Sijede su kose prekrasna kruna, nalaze se na putu pravednosti. |
| Danish | Grå Hår er en dejlig Krone, den vindes på Retfærds Vej. |
| Dutch | De grijsheid is een sierlijke kroon; zij wordt op den weg der gerechtigheid gevonden. |
| Finnish | Harmaat hapset ovat kunnian kruunu; se saadaan vanhurskauden tiellä. |
| French | Les cheveux blancs sont une couronne d`honneur; C`est dans le chemin de la justice qu`on la trouve. |
| German | Graue Haare sind eine Krone der Ehren, die auf dem Wege der Gerechtigkeit gefunden wird. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Cheve blan se bèl rekonpans. Moun ki mache dwat va viv lontan. |
| Hungarian | Igen szép ékes korona a vénség, az igazságnak útában találtatik. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Orang jujur akan dianugerahi umur panjang; ubannya bagaikan mahkota yang gemilang. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bahwa rambut putih itu suatu makota yang mulia, jikalau didapati akan dia pada jalan kebajikan. |
| Italian | Corona magnifica è la canizie, ed essa si trova sulla via della giustizia. |
| Korean | 백 발 은 영 " 의 면 류 관 이 라 의 로 운 길 에 서 얻 으 리 라 |
| Maori | ¶ He karauna kororia te mahunga hina, e ka kitea i runga i te ara o te tika. |
| Norwegian | Grå hår er en fager krone; den finnes på rettferdighets vei. |
| Portuguese | Coroa de honra são as cãs, a qual se obtém no caminho da justiça. |
| Rumanian | Perii albi sknt o cununq de cinste, ea se gqsewte pe calea neprihqnirii. - |
| Russian | чЕОЕ" УМБЧЩ--УЕ"ЙОБ, ЛПФПТБС ОБИП"ЙФУС ОБ ХФЙ ТБЧ"Щ. |
| Spanish | Corona de honra son las canas; en el camino de la justicia se encuentra. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Misspellings | |
"Hoary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: boary, goary, hagry, halry, Haouaria, haray, hearby, hearye, Heery, heory, hikari, Hinari, hiry, hiryu, Hoagy, hoaky, hoara, hoare, hoarf, hoarg, hoari, hoars, hoart, Hoarty, hoaru, hoaxy, hogar, Hogarty, hogry, Hoiby, hoidy, Hoiy, homary, honary, honry, hoonry, hoorie, hoorty, hor, hora, horah, Horak, horan, horay, horgy, Horie, hormy, Horrey, Horry, Horty, hory, Horyn, houdy, Houria, houy, huar, Huari, Huayo, Huray, Joray, oary, ohay, ooearry, phwoar, Phwooar. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "hoary" (pronounced hô"rē) |
| 3 | -ô" r ē | cacciatore, Corrie, Cory, Dory, glory, gory, inventory, lorry, lory, pylori, quarry, Signori, storey, story, Tori, tory. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-h-o-r-y" | |
-1 letter: ahoy, hoar, hora, hoya. | |
-2 letters: hao, hay, hoy, oar, ora, rah, ray, rho, rya, yah, yar. | |
-3 letters: ah, ar, ay, ha, ho, oh, or, oy, ya, yo. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-h-o-r-y" | |
+1 letter: hooray, horary. | |
+2 letters: atrophy, charpoy, harmony, hayfork, hoarily, hoorays, throaty. | |
+3 letters: charpoys, chorally, chronaxy, harlotry, hayforks, hoarsely, honorary, hoorayed, hydragog, hydrator, hyracoid, monarchy, myograph, nomarchy, nonhardy, octarchy, pyorrhea, rhapsody. | |
+4 letters: airworthy, anhydrous, apocrypha, athrocyte, authority, biography, cherimoya, chirimoya, coryphaei, diachrony, dysphoria, foolhardy, forsythia, geography, holidayer, honorably, hooraying, horseplay, hortatory, hybridoma, hydragogs, hydration, hydrators, hydrolase, hydrozoan, hyperbola, hyperopia, hyracoids, inharmony, kymograph, myographs, oligarchy, orography, overhasty, polygraph, polyhedra, porphyria, pyorrheas, scholarly, seaworthy, theocracy, throatily, throwaway, thyratron, thyroidal, typograph, xylograph. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)48 6F 61 72 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).... --- .- .-. -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001000 01101111 01100001 01110010 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)H o a r y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0048 006F 0061 0072 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4281678491 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Images: Slideshow | 5. Quotations: Fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Bible Trace 12. Derivations | 13. Rhymes 14. Anagrams 15. Orthography 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.