Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hence

Definition: Hence

Hence

Adverb

1. (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result; "therefore X must be true"; "the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory"; "we were young and thence optimistic"; "it is late and thus we must go"; "the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted".

2. (archaic) from this place; "get thee hence!".

3. From this time; "a year hence it will be forgotten".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hence" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Synonyms: Hence

Synonyms: thence (adv), therefore (adv), thus (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Hence

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Attribution

Adverb: hence, thence, therefore, for, since, on account of, because, owing to; on that account; from this cause, from that cause; thanks to, forasmuch as; whence, propter hoc.

Departure

Adverb: whence, hence, thence; with a foot in the stirrup; on the wing, on the move.

Reasoning,

Adverb: for, because, hence, whence, seeing that, since, sith, then thence so; for that reason, for this reason, for which reason; for as, inasmuch as; whereas, ex concesso, considering, in consideration of; therefore, wherefore; consequently, ergo, thus, accordingly; a fortiori.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Hence

Specialty definitions using "hence": From hence. (references)
Etymologies containing "hence": Winterly. (references)

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Modern Usage: Hence

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Go hence and have more talk of these sad things (Romeo + Juliet; writing credit: Craig Pearce)

Dave, she's past pudding, hence the ability to fit her into a lunchbox (Titus; writing credit: Karl-Heinz Käfer)

Look: an engagement is a promise to be married. I've promised to be engaged, so technically I've promised to be married, hence we're engaged in theory (Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place; writing credit: Pat Bullard)

Let him that moved you hither remove you hence! (Bisbetica domata, La; writing credit: Suso Cecchi d'Amico; Paul Dehn)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Hence

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Here the disease has manifested itself as a cutaneous ulceration, which has begun to turn black, hence the origin of the name "Anthrax", after the Greek name for coal. Credit: CDC.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Hence
 

"Fingerpainting" by Erin Rispen
Commentary: "Picture taken of a fingerpainting (about 13 years old- hence the discolouration of the paper). One of my favourites."
"Gladiolus" by Jillian Balfour
Commentary: "Gladiolus, of the hunting song variety. my favourite flower. this was taken after a spring rainstorm, hence the water drops."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Hence

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

That some should be rich, shows that others may become rich, and, hence, is just encouragement to industry and enterprise.

Daniel Deleon

REVOLUTION, accordingly, stands on its own bottom, hence it cannot be overthrown; REFORM leans upon others, hence its downfall is certain.

Herman Melville

I feel that the Godhead is broken up like the bread at the Supper, and that we are the pieces. Hence this infinite fraternity of feeling.

Hosea Ballou

Pretension almost always overdoes the original, and hence exposes itself.

Jonathan Edwards

Resolved to live with all my might while I do live, and as I shall wish I had done ten thousand ages hence.

Marquis De Sade

Destruction, hence, like creation, is one of Nature's mandates.

Mary Baker Eddy

God is mind, and God is infinite; hence all is mind.

William Shakespeare

Men must endure, their going hence even as their coming hither. Ripeness is all.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Hence

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

And hence subduing or cultivating the earth, and having dominion, we see are joined together. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Hence they are full of the most valuable materials for the enlightenment of the working class. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

The plaintiffs contend that segregated public schools are not "equal" and cannot be made "equal," and that hence they are deprived of the equal protection of the laws. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Hence

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

Hence, if I move the hands, I change the time

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

He was renowned for being amazingly clever and quite clearly was so - but not all the time, which obviously worried him, hence the act. He proffered people to be puzzled rather than contemptuous

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Hence comes that eternal school among the groves for lovers, which is always opening, and which will last so long as there are thickets and pupils

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

It is very natural in its methods withal, far more so than many fantastic enterprises and sentimental experiments, and hence its singular success

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Hence

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Hence, a number of subtypes of obesity exist. (references)

Hence, ambulatory services and case-finding would be encouraged where there was evidence that interventions reduced subsequent resource utilization. (references)

Consistently elevated venous dialysis pressure may provide a warning of developing stenosis and hence of impending thrombosis and may indicate the need for a fistulogram. (references)

Business

Hence, those products should not be charged to patients, either. (references)

Hence best sales prospects are concentrated in transmission and distribution areas. (references)

Hence, it is important that businesses understand the marketing trends and competition. (references)

Civil Liberties

Liberia

Most Mandingos, and hence most Muslims, allied with factions that opposed Taylor during the civil war and still belong to opposition parties. (references)

Tunisia

Moreover, authorized distribution of religious publications was limited to existing religious communities, because the Government views public distribution of both religious and secular documents as a threat to the public order and hence an illegal act. (references)

Economic History

Maldives

Hence, labor actions and disputes are rare. (references)

Human Rights

Egypt

The judicial system is based on the Napoleonic tradition; hence, there are no juries. (references)

Minorities

Burma

Both groups have tended to be more commercially oriented and hence more prosperous and economically powerful than Burmans; however, such commercial success has caused resentment among the Burman majority. (references)

Burma

Ethnic minority areas that were remote from active insurgent operations, such as the large Karen areas of Irrawaddy Division, experienced tighter controls on personal movement, including more frequent military checkpoints, closer monitoring by military intelligence, and larger military garrisons, and hence more informal taxes, than comparable Burman areas. (references)

Political Economy

BELGIUM

Business investment is expected to slow down considerably in 2001 and 2002, as over-investments and risk-aversion put limits on the recovery (and hence profits) of the corporate sector. (references)

Cuba

During the early 1990's, economic problems reduced the Government's ability to reward participation in the CDR's and hence the willingness of citizens to participate in them, thereby lessening the CDR system's effectiveness. (references)

FINLAND

Legislation that took effect at the beginning of 1993 liberalizing foreign investment restrictions has helped spur an increase in foreign portfolio investment and hence has contributed to the internationalization of large Finnish companies. (references)

Trade

Jamaica

Hence more funds should be available for lending during 2001. (references)

Kazakhstan

Hence, sovereign guarantees for U.S. ExIm financing are, practically speaking, unavailable. (references)

Israel

Hence, products considered kosher in the U.S. still must obtain certification from Israel's Chief Rabbinate to be considered kosher in Israel. (references)

Travel

Jamaica

Jamaica is an import-oriented economy and hence prices of most products in general are higher than in the United States. (references)

Australia

The reversal of the seasons (and hence of daylight saving time in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres) complicates the time zone calculation. (references)

Worker Rights

Mexico

Hence according to STPS, SINTACONALEP members do not meet the definition of workers under the LFT to be registered as a union. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LIVER, n. A large red organ thoughtfully provided by nature to be bilious with. The sentiments and emotions which every literary anatomist now knows to haunt the heart were anciently believed to infest the liver; and even Gascoygne, speaking of the emotional side of human nature, calls it "our hepaticall parte." It was at one time considered the seat of life; hence its name -- liver, the thing we live with. The liver is heaven's best gift to the goose; without it that bird would be unable to supply us with the Strasbourg pate.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Hence

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Franklin Pierce

1853-1857Hence a sound and comprehensive policy should embrace not less the distant future than the urgent present.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Hence, it is also a dangerous threat to world peace.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Hence

"Hence" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Hence" is used about 4,773 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)100%4,7732,052

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Hence

The following table summarizes the usage of "hence" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
HenceLast name20030,282
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Hence

Expressions using "hence": from hence go hence hence forward hence with it! pass hence. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "hence": discipline-hence, research--hence, sea-hence.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hence

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hence

17

century hence philippine

5

get hence thee

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Hence

Language Translations for "hence"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

hiervandaan (from here). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

tutje (afield, aside, away, beyond, forth, onward, outward), si sot, që sot e tutje, që këtu, që këtej (hereof), prej këtu, prandaj (accordingly, ergo, hereupon, so, that is why, therefore, wherefore), pas (after, against, at, back, behind, beyond, over), kështu që (so, that), ik (begone, blast off, clear off, depart, escape, exit, fly away, get along, get away, get out, give the guy to, go, go away, go off, go out, leave, make away, make off, make one's bow, make oneself scarce, move away, pass, pass off, push off, retire, run away, run off, shoot through, take away, take off). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏من هنا, ‏من هذا المكان, ‏من الآن, ‏سنتين من الأن. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

следователно (accordingly, consequently, ergo, ergon, so, then, thence, therefore, thus), след (after, behind, for, in, on, past), вън (away, out, outside, outward, outwards, without), отсега, оттук (from here, hereof, this way), прочие. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

於是 (as a result, consequently, thereupon, thus), 因此 (thence, therefore, thereof). (various references)

   

Czech

  

z toho dùvodu (therefore), proto (accordingly, that's why, therefore), odsud, od nynìjška (henceforth). (various references)

   

Danish

  

herfra (from here). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vanhier (from here), hiervandaan (from here). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

de tie ĉi (from here), de ĉi tie (from here). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پس ازاین , ازاینرو (Since, Therefore), ازاین جهت , بنابراین (So, Therefore, Thereupon, Thus). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tästä seuraa (it follows), tästä johtuu (it follows). (various references)

   

French

  

hors d'ici, par conséquent, d'où, d'ici (from here), de là. (various references)

   

German

  

deshalb (because of that, for that, on that account, on this account, therefore), daher (accordingly, consequently, from there, on that account, so, that is why, then, thence, therefore). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

όθεν (ergo, so, therefore). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעתה, מזה (from here, thereof), מכאן יוצא ש- (it follows that), מכאן (therefrom), לפיכך (accordingly, thence, therefore, thus), לכן (so, then, therefore, therefrom, thereupon, thus, to you, you), אלמא. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ezentúl (henceforth, henceforward, hereafter), ezért (for this end, that is why, that's why, therefore, thus, to this end, with this object). (various references)

   

Italian

  

da qui (from here). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

その為 (for that reason). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そのため (for that reason). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

지금부터. (various references)

   

Manx

  

veih'n traa shoh, veih shoh magh (ever, henceforth), veih shoh, shen y fa (that is why, therefore, wherefore), noon (over, please turn over, PTO, thither, thither from speaker, yonder), noal (across, from beyond, hither, homewards, over), hoal (across, beyond, come over, opposite, overleaf, reverse, yonder). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

følgelig (accordingly), derfor (on that account, therefore). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

di aki (from here). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

encehay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

daqui (from here, neighbor, neighbour, of here). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

prin urmare (accordingly, consequently, so, then, therefore), du-te de aici, deci (accordingly, and, consequently, on that account, so, then, therefore), de aici înainte, de aici (whence), dar (and, bestowal, bounty, but, consequently, dowry, endowment, genius, gift, grant, however, pledge, present, sop, still, yet). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

следовательно (consequently, ergo, so, therefore). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

so (from this place, here, here : as an so, these : an so). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

stoga (consequently, therefore), otuda (from there, hereof), dakle (accordingly, therefore). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

por tanto (so, then, therefore, thereupon), por lo tanto (accordingly, thereby), por eso (on that account, thence, therefore, thereupon, wherefore), por consiguiente (accordingly, consequently, so, thence, therefore), fuera de aquí (away with you, begone, get out), desde aquí (from here), desde ahora (of course), de aquí a. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

härav (from this). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ดังนั้น (คำทางการ). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

buradan (from hence, from here, from this place, herefrom), bunun sonucu olarak (thereupon, therewith), bunun için (therefore, thus), bundan dolayı (ergo, hereby, on account of this, therefore), bundan (by this, from this, therefrom), şu andan itibaren. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

геть (avaunt, away, beat it, begone, get, get out, out, out upon you), віднині, отже (consequently, ergo, hereby, so, thus), звідси (from here, thence), з цього часу (from now). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vì thế (thereat, therefore, thus), sau đây (after, following, hereafter, thereinafter, thereinunder), kể từ đây do đó. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymaith (away). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Hence

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

hinc, quare. (various references)

Old English450-1100

heonon. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Hence

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 22, Verse 21
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai eipen proV me poreuou oti egw eiV eqnh makran exapostelw se
Latin405VulgateEt dixit ad me vade quoniam ego in nationes longe mittam te
Middle English1395WyclifAnd he seide to me, Go thou, for Y schal sende thee fer to naciouns.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd he sayde vnto me: departe for I will sende the a farre hence vnto the Gentyls.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd he said to me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence to the Gentiles.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd he said to me, Go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Hence

LanguageActs Chapter 22, Verse 21
AlbanianPor ai më tha: "Shko, sepse unë do të të dërgoj larg midis johebrenjve"''.
CebuanoUg siya miingon kanako, `Pumahawa ka, kay ipadala ko ikaw sa halayo ngadto sa mga Gentil.`"
Chinese主 向 我 說 、 你 去 罷 . 我 要 差 你 遠 遠 的 往 外 邦 人 那 裡 去 。
CroatianNato mi reèe: 'Poði jer æu te poslati daleko k poganima!'
DanishOg han sagde til mig: Drag ud; thi jeg vil sende dig langt bort til Hedninger."
DutchEn Hij zeide tot mij: Ga heen; want Ik zal u ver tot de heidenen afzenden.
FinnishJa hän sanoi minulle: `Mene, sillä minä lähetän sinut kauas pakanain tykö`."
FrenchAlors il me dit: Va, je t`enverrai au loin vers les nations...
GermanUnd er sprach zu mir: Gehe hin; denn ich will dich ferne unter die Heiden senden!
HungarianÉs monda nékem: Eredj el, mert én téged messze küldelek a pogányok közé.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi Tuhan berkata lagi kepada saya, 'Pergilah saja, sebab Aku akan menyuruh engkau pergi ke tempat yang jauh kepada orang-orang bukan Yahudi.'"
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka sabdanya kepadaku: Pergilah berjalan, karena Aku akan menyuruhkan engkau jauh dari sini kepada orang kafir."
MaoriNa ko tana meatanga ki ahau, Haere: ka unga hoki koe e ahau ki tawhiti ki nga Tauiwi.
NorwegianOg han sa til mig: Dra ut! for jeg vil sende dig ut til hedningefolk langt borte.
PortugueseDisse-me ele: Vai, porque eu te enviarei para longe aos gentios.   
RumanianAtunci El mi -a zis: ,Du-te, cqci te voi trimite departe la Neamuri..``
Shuar`Túrasha Uunt Jesus winia turutmai "Wetá. Israer-shuarcha matsatainia nui akupkatjame" turutmai" Tímiayi Papru.
SpanishPero él me dijo: "Anda, porque yo te enviaré lejos, a los gentiles."
SwahiliNaye Bwana akaniambia: `Nenda; ninakutuma mbali kwa mataifa mengine."`
Uma"Oti toe, na'uli' tena-ka Pue': `Bate hilou-moko, apa' kuhubui-ko mpai' hilou hi ngata to molaa, hi tauna to bela-ra to Yahudi.'"

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Hence

Derivations

Words beginning with "hence": henceforth, henceforward. (additional references)

Words ending with "hence": sithence, thence, whence. (additional references)

Words containing "hence": thenceforth, thenceforward, thenceforwards, whencesoever. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hence" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ahinici, bence, cence, Chenca, dhenki, Ehmcke, Gence, Haenzel, Haunce, Heanue, heca, Hecq, Hefc, henc, henced, hench, Henckel, Hene, henge, hengeli, henk, henkan, Henkell, henki, Henkin, henne, Hennen, henze, Hiace, hiene, Hinc, Hinke, hinse, hlence, Nence, tence. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Hence"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hence" (pronounced he"ns)
3-e" n scommence, commonsense, condense, defence, defense, dense, dispense, expense, fence, immense, incense, intense, nondefense, offense, pence, pretense, sense, Spence, suspense, tense, thence, whence.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Hence

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-e-h-n"

-1 letter: eche.

-2 letters: cee, hen, nee.

-3 letters: eh, en, he, ne.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-e-h-n"
 

+1 letter: achene, thence, whence.

 

+2 letters: achenes, beechen, benched, bencher, benches, cheapen, chutnee, echelon, elenchi, enchase, enhance, henpeck, kenches, penoche, penuche, tenches, wenched, wencher, wenches.

 

+3 letters: bechance, bedrench, beechnut, benchers, blenched, blencher, blenches, camphene, cheapens, cheeking, cheeping, cheering, cheesing, chenille, chessmen, cheveron, choremen, chutnees, clenched, clencher, clenches, coherent, coinhere, drenched, drencher, drenches, echelons, echidnae, echinate, elenchic, elenchus, encashed, encashes, enchased, enchaser, enchases, encipher, enhanced, enhancer, enhances, enriched, enricher, enriches, enthetic, entrench, euphenic, exchange, flenched, flenches, frenched, frenches, henchmen, henpecks, leeching, lichened, menarche, menschen, mensches, penoches, penuches, penuchle, phenetic, plenches, quenched, quencher, quenches, rechange, rechosen, retrench, revanche, richened, schnecke, sithence, stenches, trenched, trencher, trenches, unbreech, unchewed, wenchers, wrenched, wrenches.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Images: Digital Art
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.