Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Heating |
HeatingAdjective1. Serving to heat; "a heating pad is calefactory". Noun1. The process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature. 2. Utility to warm a building; "the heating system wasn't working"; "they have radiant heating". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "heating" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | Heating wine to a temperature of about 120 o to 130 o F(49 o to 54 o)for a few months. A process used in the production of certain types of wine in California and Madeira. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | Any technique for producing heat. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | The heat generated before an actual fire occurs; in mines liable to spontaneous combustion, trained officials and workmen are employed to deal with heatings and fires. Source: European Union. (references) |
Physics | Supplying heat to a substance. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In physics, the relationship between heat and energy is similar to that between work and energy. Heat is said to flow from areas of high temperature to areas of low temperature. All objects have a certain amount of energy within them that is related to the random motion of their atoms. This internal energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the object. When two bodies of different temperature come in to thermal contact, they will exchange internal energy until the temperature is equalized. The amount of energy transferred is the amount of heat exchanged. It is a common misconception to confuse heat with internal energy, but there is a difference, and understanding the difference is a necessary part of understanding the first law of thermodynamics.
Changes of Temperature
The amount of heat energy, , required to change the temperature of a material from an initial temperature, T0, to a final temperature, Tf depends on the heat capacity of that material according to the relationship:
The heat capacity is dependent on both the amount of material that is exchanging heat and its properties. The heat capacity can be broken up in several different ways. First of all, it can be represented as a product of mass and specific heat capacity (more commonly called specific heat):
or the number of moless and the molar heat capacity:
- Cp = m cs
Both the molar and specific heat capacities only depend upon the physical properties of the substance being heated, not on any specific properties of the sample. The above definitions of heat capacity only work approximately for solids and liquids, but for gases they don't work at all most of the time. The molar heat capacity can be "patched up" if the changes of temperature occur at either a constant volume or constant pressure. Otherwise, it's generally easiest to use the first law of thermodynamics in combination with an equation relating the internal energy of the gas to its temperature.
- Cp = n cmolar
Changes of State
A boiling pot of water, at sea level and normal atmospheric pressure, will always be at 100oC no matter how much heat is added. The extra heat changes the state of the water from liquid into water vapor. The heat added to change the state of a substance in this way is said to be "hidden," and thus it is called latent heat (from a Latin word for hidden). Latent heat is the rate of heat per unit mass necessary to change the state of a given substance. Thus:
and:
- dQ/dm = L (should this be a partial derivative or a full one?)
where Mo is the amount of mass initially in the new phase, and M is the amount of mass that ends up in the new phase.
L generally doesn't depend on the amount of mass that changes phase, so the equation can normally be written:
Sometimes L can be time-dependent if pressure and volume are time-varying, so that the integral can be handled:
- Q = L Δm
someone check the above, please, to see if the latent heat really depends on where on the (P, V, T) curve the transition is taking place.
- Q = ∫L (dm/dt) dt
How Heat Moves
As mentioned previously, heat tends to move from a high temperature region to a low temperature region. This heat transfer may occur by any of three mechanisms, conduction, convection, and radiation.
Conduction is the most common means of heat transfer in a solid. On a microscopic scale, conduction occurs as hot, rapidly moving or vibrating atoms and molecules interact with neighboring atoms and molecules, transferring some of their energy (heat) to these neighboring atoms.
Convection is usually the dominant form of heat transfer in liquids and gases. In convection, heat transfer occurs by the movement of hot or cold portions of the fluid. For example, when water is heated on a stove, hot water from the bottom of the pan rises, heating the water at the top of the pan. Two types of convection are commonly distinguished, free convection, in which gravity and buoyancy forces drive the fluid movement, and forced convection, where a fan, stirrer, or other means is used to move the fluid.
Radiation is the final means of heat transfer. Radiative heat transfer is the only form of heat transfer that can occur in the absence of any form of medium and as such is the only means of heat transfer through a vacuum. Thermal radiation is a direct result of the movements of atoms and molecules in a material. Since these atoms and molecules are composed of charged particles (protons and electrons), their movements result in the emission of electromagnetic radiation, which carries energy away from the surface. At the same time, the surface is constantly bombarded by radiation from the surroundings, resulting in the transfer of energy to the surface. Since the amount of emitted radiation increases with increasing temperature, a net transfer of energy from higher temperatures to lower temperatures results.
Other Important Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Latent Heat
Transfer of heat through a physical change in the medium such as water/ice or water/steam involves significant energy and is exploited in many ways steam engine, refrigerator etc.
Heat Pipe
A heat transfer mechanism using latent heat and capilliary action to move heat. A heat pipe can carry many times as much heat as a similar sized copper rod and is starting to have applications in laptop personal computers.
See also
- Heat pump
- Shock heating
- Heat death of the Universe
- Heat, the movie
Heat is a popular term for estrus, a period of increased sexual drive in female mammals.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Heat."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A heat pump does what its name implies: it moves heat from one point to another. There are several physical effects used to create heat pumps. The three most common are gas compression, gas/liquid phase change, and the thermo-peltier effect. Refrigerators are the commonest domestic appliance making use of a heat pump. Refrigerators making use of all three types of heat pump can be found. Heating systems which make use of heat pumps are also available. Finally gas compression heat pumps using the Stirling cycle are commonly used to liquefy air in order to produce liquid nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc. for industrial purposes.In a Carnot heat engine, e.g. a steam engine, we are usually interested in producing work (e.g. electrical energy) out of heat. The Second law of thermodynamics makes that rather difficult and puts severe restrictions on the efficiency of such a process. Only part of the heat available, say, from burning fuel can be transformed into useful work, and the rest must be dumped in a cold reservoir (e.g. the river).
In a heat pump the desired product is heat. There is no restriction on transforming work (electricity) into heat. That means that in an electrical heater 100 joules (watt seconds) of electricity will give 100 joules of brand new heat. In a heat pump we can do more. We can use the electrical power to run the heat pump to move existing heat about.
A phase change heat pump employs a liquid with a low boiling point, once typically freon (CFC), now generally liquid ammonia, or occasionally the less corrosive propane or butane. This liquid requires energy (called latent heat) to evaporate, and it drains that energy from its surroundings in the form of heat (in the same way that sweating cools the body). When the vapour condenses again, it releases the energy, again in the form of heat.
First the liquid's pressure is lowered by an expansion valve on the side that is to cool down, forcing it to evaporate and extract heat from its surroundings. The gas is then pumped to the other side (the compressor) where it is compressed into a liquid, causing it to release its heat.
The result is that on the end of the pump where the heat is dumped, we get the heat that was pumped from one side to the other plus the amount of heat that corresponds to the electrical power we used to run the engine (100 joules per second).
How much heat we can pump depends on the difference in temperature between where we pump from (outside) and where we dump it (inside). The colder outside the less we can pump. If the pump is based on the phase change principle, in very cold weather the machine stops working when the outdoor part, the condenser, freezes. In these conditions a simple electric heater works better unless the phase change heat pump is replaced by a more suitable type such as a gas compression device.
When comparing the performance of heat pumps, it is best to avoid the word "efficiency", as it has many different meanings. The term coefficient of performance or COP is used to describe the ratio of heat output to electrical power consumption. A typical heat pump has a COP of about three, whereas an electric heater has a COP of just one.
Another advantage of heat pumps is that they can be operated in reverse to cool down the room. This makes them a useful component of air-conditioning systems.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Heat pump."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| HEA | English | Heating Engineering Association | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: HeatingSynonyms: calefactive (adj), calefactory (adj), heat (n), heating plant (n), heating system (n), warming (n). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: overheating (mechanical engineering, transportation). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Calefaction | Noun: increase of temperature; heating. Verb: calefaction, tepefaction, torrefaction; melting, fusion; liquefaction; burning. Verb: ambustion, combustion; incension, accension; concremation, cremation; scorification; cautery, cauterization; ustulation, calcination; cracking, refining; incineration, cineration; carbonization; cupellation. |
Adjective: heated. Verb: molten, sodden; r_chauff_; heating. Verb: adust. | |
Fuel | Oil, petroleum, gasoline, high octane gasoline, nitromethane, petrol, gas, juice, gasohol, alcohol, ethanol, methanol, fuel oil, kerosene, jet fuel, heating oil, number oil, number oil, naphtha; rocket fuel, high specific impulse fuel, liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen, lox. |
Furnace | Oil burner, gas burner, Franklin stove, pot-bellied stove; wood-burning stove; central heating, steam heat, hot water heat, gas heat, forced hot air, electric heat, heat pump; solar heat, convective heat. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | And this consists mainly of running the boiler, heating different parts of the hotel on a daily, rotating basis, repair damage as it occurs, and doing repairs so that the elements can't get a foothold (The Shining; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick) Heating device (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) Can you imagine heating this place (Stargate SG-1; writing credit: Robert C. Cooper; Brad Wright) Of you alone, 57,58, walking around, wearing a nightgown, your hair in a bun, maybe you're a librarian, heating up a can of soup for one, and worrying about the cobwebs that are growing in your womb (Beautiful Girls; writing credit: Scott Rosenberg) | |
Clever | On Marks & Spencer Bread Pudding: “Product will be hot after heating. (references; author: unknown) A smile is the lighting system of the face, the cooling system of the head, and the heating system of the heart. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Canada: Heating Units (1963) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | The bowels of South Pole Station - the heating and power plant. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |  | An "O" camp wanigan - observer's living space while at station Heating very inefficient - top bunks at 100 degrees Bottom bunk at 0 degrees. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
 | The tug, Scandia, grounded in a winter storm was pulling the North Cape The barge carried approximately 828,000 gallons of home heating when tug and barge grounded in Rhode Island waters. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |  | An oil sheen in the water, The North Cape spill dumped 828,000 gallons of #2 home heating oil into Rhode Island coastal waters. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
 | Figure 10. Protected Six thermometer constructed by Negretti and Zambra in 1857 . This type of thermometer protected the reservoir of mercury against the effec ts of pressure by having a second glass envelope which inhibited the heating effect of the pressure. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Underground heating fuel tanks removalAnalyzing soil for Petroleum hydrocarbonsCottonwood Field OfficeUCSCUpper Columbia Salmon Clearwater. Credit: Tim Fuller. |
 | USN Medical Supply Storehouse NO. 3 : Heating Plant for SH18 Type Storehouse Buildings. Hot Air Type. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |  | U.S. Army Station Hospital, Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock, Arkansas. : Central heating plant. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
 | Blacksmith heating iron in forge, Southern Paper Mill construction shed, Lufkin, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Steel manufacture, Allegheny-Ludlum. This sheet mill worker is charging sheets of steel into the heating furnace, from which they will emerge to be rolled into thin gauge sheets. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |
| "Stripes" by Jesse Braun Commentary: "Detail of a heating element." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
 | Furnace; heat; heater; boiler; calefactor; cinerator; cremator; forge; heating system; incinerator; kiln; oil burner; smithy; stove. |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Nature is full of freaks, and now puts an old head on young shoulders, and then takes a young heart heating under fourscore winters. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | There shall be paid by the German Government the total cost of all armies of the Allied and Associated Governments in occupied German territory from the date of the signature of the Armistice of November 11, 1918, including the keep of men and beasts, lodging and billeting, pay and allowances, salaries and wages, bedding, heating, lighting, clothing, equipment, harness and saddlery, armament and rolling-stock, air services, treatment of sick and wounded, veterinary and remount services, transport service of all sorts (such as by rail, sea or river, motor lorries), communications and correspondence, and in general the cost of all administrative or technical services the working of which is necessary for the training of troops and for keeping their numbers up to strength and preserving their military efficiency. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The furnace was heating. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | She went to the stove and dipped a cloth in the heating dishwater |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Heating the water to a rolling boil for at least 1 minute. (references) | |
Heating water at a rolling boil for 1 minute kills Crypto, according to CDC and EPA scientists. (references) | ||
Naegleria fowleri and Acanthamoeba spp., commonly found in lakes, swimming pools, tap water, and heating and air conditioning units. (references) | ||
Business | Central heating is uncommon in older homes and office buildings. (references) | |
This however excludes any accessories that may be used for heating. (references) | ||
There are around 20,000 stores using air conditioning and/or heating equipment. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Russia | According to the Council of Europe, approximately 2,000 persons live in harsh conditions in rail wagons in Sernovodsk without sufficient heating and appropriate sanitation facilities, which puts them at risk of contagious diseases. (references) |
Economic History | Netherlands | A new development is a solar boiler integrated in a central heating installation. (references) |
Ukraine | Almost 40+ACU- of the total heating energy generated is lost in transport from generator to consumer. (references) | |
Human Rights | Korea | The report went on to describe the camps as having no electricity or heating facilities. (references) |
Korea | The Government has installed heating and sanitary systems in 43 prisons and hopes to install such systems, including cooling systems, in all prisons by 2003. In 1999 the Government instituted traveling clinic teams and equipped prison clinics with X-ray machines. (references) | |
Yugoslavia | The Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, which visited prisons during the year, reported that, while conditions were not ideal, there has been an overall improvement since the prison riots that occurred in November 2000. The Government has improved living conditions and provides adequate food, medical care, and heating. (references) | |
Political Economy | HUNGARY | Public opposition and regulatory intervention have prevented utility prices (e.g., natural gas for heating and cooking) from reaching market levels, causing power companies to receive less than the cost-plus-eight percent return stipulated in privatization contracts. (references) |
Trade | Poland | These include gasoline, diesel fuel and heating oils; wine and other alcohol; and cigars and cigarettes. (references) |
Moldova | They include an energy project to improve the Chisinau city's heating system, and a water and waste water rehabilitation program. (references) | |
Travel | Ukraine | Please be advised that during the winter months heating may not be available in many hotels outside Kyiv. (references) |
Ukraine | In the cooler months, dressing for warmth dictates, especially in regions of Ukraine prone to heating shortages. (references) | |
Lithuania | Despite recent improvements, hot water may not always be available through municipal district heating systems; major apartment renovations should include installation of hot water heaters. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Romania | Prices for utility services such as water and heating continued to rise; however, basic food and pharmaceutical products still were subject to price ceilings. (references) |
Russia | In the fall of 2000, a municipal court canceled the registration of an independent free trade union at the Voronezh Heating Utility Company at management's request; the union had confronted management on a number of worker rights violations. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | With the cooperation of Congress, we were able to move quickly to provide assistance to eligible households in time to meet their winter heating bills. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | By deregulating oil, we have come closer to achieving energy independence and helped bring down the costs of gasoline and heating fuel. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Heating" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.24% of the time. "Heating" is used about 1,655 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.24% | 1,543 | 5,303 |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 6.7% | 111 | 30,796 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.06% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,655 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "heating": air heating ♦ central heating ♦ central heating boiler ♦ degree of heating ♦ dielectric heating ♦ district heating ♦ district heating plant ♦ district heating system ♦ electric heating ♦ excessive heating ♦ gas heating ♦ gross heating value ♦ have heating on ♦ heating blanket ♦ heating capacity ♦ heating element ♦ heating engineer ♦ heating equipment ♦ heating oil ♦ heating pad ♦ heating pipe ♦ heating plant ♦ heating power ♦ heating resistance collar ♦ heating resistance mat ♦ heating resistance pad ♦ heating spiral ♦ heating surcharge ♦ Heating surface ♦ heating system ♦ heating tendency ♦ heating up ♦ heating value ♦ high heating value ♦ higher heating value ♦ induction heating ♦ infrared heating ♦ Joule heating ♦ kinetic heating ♦ local heating of work places ♦ lower heating value ♦ net heating value ♦ Ohmic heating ♦ panel heating ♦ radiant heating ♦ regenerative heating ♦ resistive heating ♦ reverse cycle heating ♦ self heating ♦ sheathed heating element ♦ solar heating ♦ space heating ♦ steam heating ♦ thermodynamic heating ♦ trace heating ♦ useful heating effect ♦ water heating system. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "heating": heating-central, heating-gratings, heating-plant, heating-value. | |
Ending with "heating": central-heating, over-heating. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
heating | 785 | underfloor heating | 69 |
heating system | 771 | solar water heating | 64 |
heating and air conditioning | 449 | baseboard heating | 60 |
heating and cooling | 299 | heating and cooling system | 59 |
solar heating | 226 | hydronic heating | 54 |
heating pad | 196 | swimming pool heating | 52 |
radiant heating | 187 | electric heating | 49 |
home heating | 148 | hot water heating system | 48 |
radiant floor heating | 142 | heating element | 48 |
central heating | 124 | hot water heating | 47 |
solar pool heating | 120 | heating oil price | 46 |
heating oil | 114 | insulation heating | 44 |
heating air | 112 | pool heating | 40 |
heating contractor | 109 | air atlanta heating | 39 |
induction heating | 86 | heating degree day | 37 |
heating elements | 80 | home heating oil | 36 |
geothermal heating | 80 | in floor heating | 36 |
gas heating | 79 | heating supply | 34 |
home heating system | 72 | atlanta heating and air conditioning | 34 |
floor heating | 70 | heating cable | 34 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "heating"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | sistem ngrohjeje, që është për ngrohje, nxehje (upset), ngrohje (incubation). (various references) | |
Arabic | تسخين (calefactory, warming), تدفأة, تدفئة (warming), عنف (blow up, check, chide, convulse, expostulate, fierceness, force, impetuosity, rant, rebuke, roughness, rowdyism, rudeness, scold, smarten, thuggery, vehemence, violence, whip off). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | сгорещяване, спарване (fermentation), ферментиране, топлинен (calorific, thermal, thermic), отопление (firing), отоплителен, нагряване (heat), нагревателен. (various references) | |
Chinese | 热化, 採暖 . (various references) | |
Czech | topení (fire). (various references) | |
Danish | varmloebning (overheating), opvarmning (warming, warm-up), opvarming (baking, cooking), normal opvarmning (normal heating), moderat opvarmning (normal heating), førerhusopvarmning (heater, tractor cab heating). (various references) | |
Dutch | verwarming (heater). (various references) | |
Esperanto | hejtado. (various references) | |
Finnish | lämmitys (warming). (various references) | |
French | chauffage (heater). (various references) | |
Frisian | ferwaarming. (various references) | |
German | heizung (firing, heat, heater, radiator), Erwärmung (heating treatment). (various references) | |
Greek | θέρμανση (reflation, solar heater). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לבון (bleaching, cleansing, making bricks, whitening), חמום (hot, warming), הסקה (firing), הסק. (various references) | |
Hungarian | felmelegedés (warm, warm up), fûtõ (fireman, Stoker), fûtés. (various references) | |
Indonesian | pemanasan (geyser, warming), memanas (getting warm). (various references) | |
Italian | riscaldamento (heater, warm up, warming up). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 暖房 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ひいれ (fire pan, first lighting), かおん (accent, heat), かねつ (heat, overheating, superheating), だんぼう. (various references) | |
Korean | 난방. (various references) | |
Manx | gaal-hiow (steam heating), chiow banglaneagh (central heating). (various references) | |
Norwegian | oppvarming. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eatinghay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | aquecimento (acceleration, chafe, firing, warm, warming-up). (various references) | |
Romanian | caloric (caloric, thermal), încãlzitor, încãlzit, încãlzire (warm, warming). (various references) | |
Russian | топка (firebox, fire-box, furnace, hearth), горячительный, отопление (firing), накаливание (glowing, incandescence), нагревание, нагрев (warming). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zagrevanje (limbering up, warming, warming up), koji greje, grejanje. (various references) | |
Spanish | calefacción (calefaction, heat), calentamiento (warm up). (various references) | |
Swedish | uppvärmning (warm up, warming up). (various references) | |
Turkish | kızışma (becoming hot, boil, escalation, heat, rut, rutting), ısıtma (calefaction, heat, warming, warmup), ısıtan (calefacient, calorific, warming), ısınma (calefaction, heat, practice, thaw, tune up, warm, warming, warmup). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | опалювальний, опалення, нагрівання (heat), зігрівальний. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự nóng lên, sự đun nóng, sự đốt nóng. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Ezekiel Chapter 24, Verse 10 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai plhqunw ta xula kai anakausw to pur opwV takh ta krea kai elattwqh o zwmoV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Congere ossa quae igne succendam consumentur carnes et concoquetur universa conpositio et ossa tabescent |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Gadir the boonus, whom Y shal brenne with fier; fleshis shulen be waastid, and al the making togidre shal be sothen, and boonus shulen faile. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it well, and let the bones be burned. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it well, and let the bones be burned. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Put on much wood, heating up the fire, boiling the flesh well, and making the soup thick, and let the bones be burned. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Ezekiel Chapter 24, Verse 10 |
| Cebuano | Balaya ang sugnod nga kahoy, painita ang kalayo, lat-i ug maayo ang unod, ug espisoha ang sabaw, ug pasagdi nga mapagod ang mga bukog. |
| Croatian | Skupi drva, vatru potpali, skuhaj meso, primiješaj zaèina, nek' izgore i kosti! |
| Danish | hent brænde i Mængde, lad Ilden lue og Kødet blive mørt, hæld Suppen ud og lad Benene brændes |
| Dutch | Draag veel houts toe, steek het vuur aan, verteer het vlees, en kruid het met specerijen, en laat de beenderen verbranden. |
| Finnish | Lisää halkoja, viritä tulta, keitä liha loppuun, kiehuta liemi kuiviin, polta luut karreksi. |
| French | Entasse le bois, allume le feu, cuis bien la chair, assaisonne-la, et que les os soient brûlés. |
| German | Trage nur viel Holz her, zünde das Feuer an, daß das Fleisch gar werde, und würze es wohl, und die Knochenstücke sollen anbrennen. |
| Haitian Creole | Pote bwa an kantite toujou! Limen dife a! Kwit vyann yo byen kwit! Mete zepis ladan l'! Boule zo yo! |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Tambahlah kayunya! Kipasilah apinya! Rebuslah dagingnya! Buanglah kuahnya. Bakarlah tulang-tulangnya! |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bawalah akan kayu lagi, galakkanlah api itu, supaya hancurlah segala daging habis menjadi bubur, dan dibakar habis-habis akan segala tulang-tulang itu! |
| Italian | Ammassa la legna, fà divampare il fuoco, fà consumare la carne, riducila in poltiglia e le ossa siano riarse. |
| Maori | Purangatia te wahie, whakaungia te ahi, kia pai rawa te kohua i nga kiko; meatia marietia kia pupuru nga kai, kia wera hoki nga wheua. |
| Norwegian | Legg meget ved på, tend op ilden! La kjøttet bli mørt og suppen koke inn, så benene blir forbrent, |
| Portuguese | Amontoa a lenha, acende o fogo, ferve bem a carne, engrossando o caldo, e sejam queimados os ossos. |
| Rumanian | Kngrqmqdewte multe lemne, aprinde focul, fierbe bine carnea, fq fertura groasq, ca sq se ardq wi ciolanele. |
| Russian | рТЙВБЧШ ДТПЧ, ТБЪЧЕДЙ ПЗПОШ, ЧЩЧБТЙ НСУП; РХУФШ ЧУЕ УЗХУФЙФУС, Й ЛПУФЙ РЕТЕЗПТСФ. |
| Spanish | Amontona la leña, enciende el fuego, alista la carne, vacía el caldo, y que los huesos sean carbonizados. |
| Swedish | Ja, lägg på mer ved, tänd upp eld, låt köttet bliva förstört ooh spadet koka in och benen bliva förbrända. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "heating": cheating, escheating, outcheating, overheating, preheating, reheating, superheating, ultraheating. (additional references) | |
| |
"Heating" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Haratin, heafing, heaning, heatring, hentin, hietzing, neating, wheating. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "heating" (pronounced hē"ting) |
| 4 | -ē" t i ng | beating, cheating, competing, completing, defeating, deleting, depleting, eating, fleeting, greeting, meeting, mistreating, overeating, repeating, retreating, seating, sheeting, Sweeting, treating, unseating. |
| 3 | -t i ng | annotating, anticipating, appointing, appreciating, appropriating, approximating, arbitrating, abrogating, abutting, accelerating, accenting, accentuating, accepting, accommodating, abating, abbreviating, abdicating, abducting, abetting, aborting, accosting, accounting, accrediting, accumulating, acquitting, acting, activating, adapting, addicting, adjudicating, adjusting, administrating, admitting, adopting, advocating, affecting, affiliating, afflicting, aggravating, agitating, airlifting, alerting, alienating, alleviating, allocating, allotting, alternating, amounting, arresting, articulating, assassinating, assaulting, asserting, assimilating, assisting, associating, attempting, attesting, attracting, attributing, auditing, augmenting, authenticating, automating, averting, awaiting, babysitting, backbiting, baiting, balloting, bankrupting, batting, befitting, begetting, belting, benefiting, benefitting, berating, besetting, besting, betting, biting, bitting, blacklisting, blanketing, blasting, bloating, bloodletting, blunting, boasting, boating, bolting, boosting, booting, boycotting, breasting, broadcasting, budgeting, bullfighting, bunting, bursting, busting, butting, calculating, captivating, carpeting, carting, castigating, casting, castrating, catapulting, cavorting, celebrating, cementing, chanting, charting, chatting, chlorinating, circulating, circumventing, citing, clotting, coagulating, coasting, coating, coexisting, cohabiting, collaborating, collecting, combating, combatting, comforting, commemorating, commenting, committing, communicating, commuting, compensating, complementing, complicating, complimenting, composting, computing, concentrating, concocting, conducting, confiscating, conflicting, confronting, congratulating, connecting, consenting, consisting, consolidating, consorting, constituting, constricting, constructing, consulting, consummating, contacting, contaminating, contemplating, contesting, contracting, contradicting, contrasting, contributing, converting, convicting, cooperating, coordinating, copycatting, correcting, correlating, corroborating, corrupting, costing, counteracting, Counterfeiting, counting, courting, crafting, crating, creating, crediting, cresting, culminating, cultivating, cutting, darting, dating, daunting, debating, debilitating, decaffeinating, decanting, decelerating, decimating, decorating, dedicating, deducting, defaulting, defecting, deflating, deflecting, defrosting, degenerating, delegating, deliberating, delighting, delineating, delisting, demonstrating, denigrating, denting, departing, depicting, deporting, depositing, deprecating, depreciating, deregulating, deserting, designating, destructing, detecting, deteriorating, detonating, detracting, devastating, devoting, dictating, dieting, differentiating, digesting, diluting, directing, disappointing, disconcerting, disconnecting, discounting, discrediting, discriminating, disgusting, disintegrating, disorienting, dispiriting, disputing, disquieting, disrespecting, disrupting, dissecting, disseminating, dissenting, dissipating, distorting, distracting, distributing, districting, diverting, divesting, documenting, domesticating, dominating, donating, doting, dotting, doubting, drafting, drifting, duplicating, dusting, editing, educating, effecting, elaborating, elating, electing, electroplating, elevating, eliciting, eliminating, emanating, emigrating, emitting, emulating, enacting, encapsulating, enchanting, encrusting, enlisting, entrusting, enunciating, equating, equivocating, eradicating, erecting, erupting, escalating, escorting, estimating, evacuating, evaluating, evaporating, everlasting, evicting, exacerbating, exacting, exaggerating, exalting, exasperating, excavating, excepting, exciting, excoriating, excruciating, executing, exempting, exerting, exhausting, exhibiting, exhilarating, exhorting, existing, exiting, exonerating, expecting, expediting, experimenting, exploiting, exporting, extenuating, exterminating, extorting, extracting, extraditing, extrapolating, fabricating, facilitating, fainting, fascinating, fasting, faulting, feasting, fermenting, ferreting, Fetting, fidgeting, fighting, fingerprinting, firefighting, fitting, flaunting, flirting, flitting, floating, flouting, fluctuating, fomenting, footing, footnoting, forecasting, forfeiting, forgetting, formulating, fragmenting, fretting, fronting, frosting, fruiting, frustrating, generating, getting, gifting, glinting, gloating, graduating, grafting, granting, grating, gravitating, gritting, grouting, grunting, gunfighting, gusting, gutting, gyrating, hallucinating, halting, handwriting, harvesting, Hasting, hating, haunting, hesitating, highlighting, hinting, hitting, hoisting, homeporting, hosting, humiliating, hunting, hurting, hydrogenating, igniting, illuminating, illustrating, imitating, impacting, imparting, impersonating, implanting, implementing, implicating, importing, imprinting, inaugurating, incapacitating, incarcerating, incinerating, inciting, incorporating, incriminating, incubating, indicating, indicting, infatuating, infecting, infighting, infiltrating, inflating, inflicting, infuriating, ingesting, ingratiating, inhabiting, inheriting, inhibiting, initiating, injecting, innovating, inserting, insinuating, insisting, inspecting, instigating, instituting, instructing, insulating, insulting, integrating, interacting, intercepting, interdicting, interesting, interpreting, interrogating, interrupting, intersecting, intimidating, intoxicating, inundating, invalidating, inventing, investigating, investing, invigorating, inviting, irritating, isolating, jetting, jolting, jousting, jutting, kiting, knitting, lactating, lambasting, lamenting, laminating, lasting, legislating, letting, levitating, liberating, lifting, lighting, limiting, liquidating, listing, litigating, locating, looting, lubricating, lusting, malting, mandating, manifesting, manipulating, marketing, marting, masturbating, mating, matting, mediating, meditating, melting, migrating, minting, misappropriating, misinterpreting, misrepresenting, misstating, mitigating, moderating, molesting, molting, moonlighting, motivating, mounting, mutating, mutilating, muting, nauseating, navigating, necessitating, negating, neglecting, negotiating, nesting, netting, nitrating, nominating, nonbiting, nonoperating, nonsporting, nonvoting, noting, Nutting, objecting, obliterating, obstructing, obviating, officiating, offsetting, omitting, operating, opting, orbiting, orchestrating, originating, oscillating, ousting, Outfitting, outing, outwitting, overestimating, overheating, overreacting, overshooting, overstating, painting, panting, parachuting, parenting, participating, parting, pasting, patenting, patting, penetrating, percolating, perfecting, permeating, permitting, perpetrating, perpetuating, persecuting, persisting, perverting, petting, picketing, piloting, pinpointing, pirating, pitting, placating, planting, plating, plotting, plummeting, pocketing, pointing, polluting, pontificating, populating, porting, posting, pouting, precipitating, predicting, predominating, preempting, preexisting, presenting, preventing, printing, procrastinating, profiting, prognosticating, prohibiting, projecting, proliferating, promoting, prompting, promulgating, propagating, prosecuting, prospecting, protecting, protesting, pulsating, purporting, putting, quieting, quilting, quitting, quoting, radiating, rafting, ranting, ratcheting, rating, reacting, reactivating, readjusting, reallocating, reasserting, rebutting, recalculating, recanting, recasting, reciprocating, reciting, recollecting, reconnecting, reconstituting, reconstructing, recounting, recreating, recruiting, recuperating, redacting, redecorating, redirecting, redistributing, redistricting, reelecting, reevaluating, refitting, reflecting, refuting, regenerating, regretting, regulating, rehabilitating, reigniting, reincorporating, reinstating, reinstituting, reinterpreting, reinventing, reinvesting, reinvigorating, reiterating, rejecting, rejuvenating, relating, relegating, relenting, relocating, remarketing, renegotiating, renovating, renting, repainting, repatriating, replanting, replicating, reporting, representing, reprinting, repudiating, requesting, rerouting, resenting, resisting, resonating, resorting, respecting, restarting, restating, resting, restricting, resubmitting, resulting, resurrecting, resuscitating, retaliating, retesting, retracting, retrofitting, reuniting, reverberating, reverting, revisiting, revolting, rewriting, rioting, riveting, roasting, rocketing, rooting, rotating, rotting, rusting, salivating, salting, saluting, saturating, scapegoating, scouting, sculpting, sedating, segregating, selecting, separating, setting, shafting, shifting, shooting, shoplifting, shorting, shouting, shunting, shutting, sifting, sighting, simulating, siting, sitting, skating, skirting, skyrocketing, skywriting, slanting, slighting, slitting, slotting, smarting, smelting, snorting, soliciting, somersaulting, songwriting, sorting, speculating, spitting, splitting, sporting, spotlighting, spotting, spouting, sprinting, sprouting, spurting, squatting, squinting, squirting, stagnating, starting, stating, stimulating, stipulating, strutting, subcontracting, subjecting, submitting, subordinating, substituting, subtracting, subverting, suffocating, suggesting, superconducting, supplanting, supplementing, supporting, surmounting, suspecting, sweating, syndicating, tabulating, tainting, targeting, tasting, taunting, telecommuting, telemarketing, tempting, tenting, terminating, testing, thermosetting, thrusting, thwarting, ticketing, tilting, titillating, toasting, tolerating, tormenting, toting, touting, translating, transmitting, transplanting, transporting, trotting, trumpeting, trusting, twisting, typecasting, typesetting, Typewriting, undercutting, underestimating, underreporting, understating, underwriting, undulating, unexciting, uninteresting, uninviting, uniting, unrelenting, unremitting, unstinting, unsuspecting, unwitting, updating, uplifting, uprooting, upsetting, urinating, vacating, vacillating, validating, vaulting, ventilating, venting, vesting, vetting, vibrating, violating, visiting, vomiting, voting, wafting, waiting, wanting, wasting, weighting, weightlifting, wetting, whiting, wildcatting, wilting, witting, wresting, writing, yachting. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: gahnite. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-g-h-i-n-t" | |
-1 letter: eating, haeing, hating, ingate. | |
-2 letters: agent, eight, entia, giant, hinge, neath, neigh, night, tenia, thane, thegn, thein, thine, thing, tinea, tinge. | |
-3 letters: agin, ante, anti, eath, etna, gaen, gain, gait, gane, gate, gent, geta, ghat, gien, gnat, haen, haet, hang, hant, hate, heat, hent, hint, neat, nigh, nite, tain, tang, thae, than, then. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-g-h-i-n-t" | |
+1 letter: atheling, cheating, earthing, gahnites, gnathite, hearting, ingather, naething, teaching. | |
+2 letters: antheming, athelings, breathing, cacheting, chelating, detaching, earthling, fathering, gathering, gnathites, haltering, hastening, ingathers, lathering, naethings, naughtier, nightmare, nightwear, reheating, sheathing, teachings, threading, threaping, threating, wreathing. | |
+3 letters: alightment, bethanking, blathering, breathings, cathecting, chaptering, chartering, chastening, chattering, earthlings, enchanting, enswathing, escheating, ethylating, exhausting, feathering, gatherings, harvesting, hatcheling, heartening, hebetating, hepatizing, herniating, hesitating, inearthing, ingathered, leathering, lightplane, naughtiest, nightmares, nightshade, outhearing, overhating, pathogenic, preheating, ratcheting, recharting, rematching, repatching, reteaching, shattering, sheathings, slathering, straighten, theologian, unearthing, unteaching, weathering. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Bible Trace 20. Abbreviations | 21. Acronyms 22. Derivations 23. Rhymes 24. Anagrams | 25. Bibliography |
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