Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Harshly

Definitions: Harshly

Harshly

Adverb

1. In a harsh or unkind manner; "`That's enough!,' he cut in harshly".

2. In a harsh and grating manner; "her voice fell gratingly on our ears".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "harshly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Synonyms: Harshly

Synonyms: gratingly (adv), raspingly (adv). (additional references)

Top     

 

.

Crosswords: Harshly

English words defined with "harshly": animadvertblack, braycensorious, chiding, clashing, come downdourflame, forbiddingGride, grimHalseningmordantobjurgationramrod, ride roughshod, run roughshodsandbag, savage, scathing, scoldingTo be down on, To have hard measurevituperative. (references)
Specialty definitions using "harshly": Adjective or AdverbItchToad. (references)
Etymologies containing "harshly": Halsening. (references)

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Harshly

AuthorQuotation

Tori Amos

When you've got the virgin and the whore sitting next to each other, they're likely to judge each other harshly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Harshly

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

These virgins were more harshly bent down than the convicts.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The young man laughed harshly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Harshly

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

In addition, the European Commission may harshly fine infringing companies. (references)

Defendants who fail to show the correct attitude by confessing their crimes are typically sentenced more harshly. (references)

Children

Bahrain

Violators are dealt with harshly and may be imprisoned, or, if a noncitizen, deported. (references)

Civil Liberties

Panama

Nevertheless, some legal experts challenged this interpretation, and the media harshly criticized the measure. (references)

Ghana

Some privately owned newspapers were harshly critical of the Government's policies and of President Kufuor and his ministers and advisors. (references)

Economic History

Slovakia

Because the center of the reform movement had been in Prague, normalization was less harshly felt in Slovakia. (references)

Taiwan

This decree provided the basis for nearly four decades of martial law under which individuals and groups expressing dissenting views were dealt with harshly. (references)

South Korea

Special forces units in the city of Kwangju dealt particularly harshly with demonstrators and residents, setting off a chain of events that left at least 200 civilians dead. (references)

Human Rights

Laos

Credible reports indicate that ethnic minority prisoners and some foreign prisoners are treated particularly harshly. (references)

Malaysia

An opposition activist detained in April under the ISA also reported being harshly treated by police while in detention. (references)

Russia

There are elaborate inmate-enforced caste systems in which informers, homosexuals, rapists, prison rape victims, child molesters, and others are considered to be "untouchable" and are treated very harshly, with little or no protection provided by the prison authorities. (references)

Indigenous People

Namibia

Government leaders have criticized harshly those opposed to the project, terming them "enemies of development." The law defines the role, duties, and powers of traditional leaders and provides that customary law is invalid if it is inconsistent with provisions of the Constitution. (references)

Minorities

China

Authorities have cracked down harshly on suspected Uighur nationalists and independent Muslim religious leaders. (references)

Political Economy

Malaysia

The Government continued to criticize harshly human rights NGO's, but also met with several such groups during the year. (references)

Worker Rights

China

Prisoners also were treated harshly in other prisons. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Harshly

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Thus across all the globe there harshly blow the winds of change.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Great attention has been paid to the considerations of fairness, and I can assure you that the burdens will not fall more harshly on those less able to bear them.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Harshly

"Harshly" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Harshly" is used about 375 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)100%37514,556

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Harshly

Expressions using "harshly": speak harshly treat harshly. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "harshly": harshly-clipped, harshly-suppressed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Harshly

Language Translations for "harshly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vrazhdë (abruptly, coarsely, roughly), ashpër (astringent, hard, roughly, severely, sharply, sternly, violently). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏بصرامة (forthright, robustly, severely, strictly), ‏بخشونة (off hand, roughly, shortly), ‏بشكل جاف. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

苛刻地. (various references)

   

Czech

  

tvrdì (hardly, sorely), přísnì (hard, sternly, strictly), drsnì (roughly). (various references)

   

French

  

sévèrement, rudement (hardly), durement (hardly). (various references)

   

German

  

rauhe (inclemently, raucously, rawly), herb (abrasive, acerbic, acetous, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, aspero, austere, bitter, cruel, dour, dry, harsh, lurid, rough, rude, severe, sharp, sour, tangy, tart, tartly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκληρά (brutally, cruelly, hard), άγρια (ferociously, furiously, savagely, wildly). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

durván (beastly, boorishly, churlishly, crassly, grossly, impiously, outrageously, rough, roughly). (various references)

   

Italian

  

duramente (hard, hardly, heavily, roughly, rudely, sternly). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

散散 (severely, terrible, utterly), 散々 (severely, terrible, utterly). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

さ"ざ" (severely, terrible, utterly). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

가혹하게 (severely). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arshlyhay

   

Portuguese

  

severamente (close, griffin, hardly, pointedly, roundly, severely, sorely, strictly), rudemente (rough, roughly), palavras grosseiras (rough words), cruelmente (bitterly, cruelly, severely), bruscamente (abruptly, bluffly, offhandedly, roughly, sharply, short, shortly, slap bang, suddenly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sec (bald, barren, cold, dried up, drily, dry, dull, empty, glacial, hollow, literal, stupid, useless), cu asprime (hard, hardily, oppressively, with a heavy hand), aprig (cruel, ferocious, fierce, fiery, grim, hard-hearted, high-spirited, impetuous, passionate, passionately, severe, sharp, truculent, violent). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

резко (abruptly, acridly, acutely, drastically, hardly, roundly, shortly, stridently). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

promuklo, ljutito (angrily, annoyingly, bitterly, crossly, huff), grubo (bungle, hardly, rough, rough: in the rough, roughly). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

severamente (severely, sharply, sternly), duramente (hardily, hardly, sternly, unkindly), ásperamente (acidly, roughly). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hårt (hard, heavily, inclement, rough, roughly), fult (disagreeably, in an unsightly way, nastily). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

різко (abruptly, acutely, hardly, roundly, sharply, short, shrewdly), жорстоко (cruelly, felly, ferociously, mercilessly, oppressively, outrageously, sorely), брутально. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Harshly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

aspere, atrociter, crudele, severiter, triste. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Misspellings: Harshly

Misspellings

"Harshly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Harselly, harsely, Harsley, hasrul, shashlik. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Harshly"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "harshly" (pronounced hÄ"rshlē)
3-sh l ēbearishly, bullishly, devilishly, especially, feverishly, foolishly, freshly, girlishly, lavishly, lushly, sheepishly, slavishly, sluggishly, stylishly.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Harshly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-h-h-l-r-s-y"

-1 letter: rashly.

-2 letters: aryls, harls, harsh, hylas, shaly.

-3 letters: aryl, ashy, hahs, harl, hash, hays, hyla, lars, lash, lays, rash, rays, ryas, shah, shay, slay.

-4 letters: als, ars, ash, ays, hah, has, hay, lar, las, lay, rah, ras, ray, rya, sal, say, sha, shh, shy, sly, yah, yar.

-5 letters: ah, al, ar, as, ay, ha, la, sh, ya.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Harshly


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 61 72 73 68 6C 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .-    .-.    ...    ....    .-..    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100001 01110010 01110011 01101000 01101100 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#97 &#114 &#115 &#104 &#108 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0061 0072 0073 0068 006C 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42678485747891

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Familiar
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Quotations: Speeches
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.