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Definition: Harsh |
HarshAdjective1. Unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous". 2. Disagreeable to the senses; "the harsh cry of a blue jay"; "harsh cognac"; "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"; "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway". 3. Extremely unkind or cruel; "had harsh words"; "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant". 4. Severe; "a harsh penalty". 5. (of circumstances; especially weather) causing suffering; "brutal weather"; "northern winters can be cruel"; "a cruel world"; "a harsh climate; "a rigorous climate"; "unkind winters". 6. Sharply disagreeable; rigorous; "the harsh facts of court delays"; "an abrasive character". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "harsh" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references) |
Note: Harsh \Harsh\ (h[aum]rsh), adjective. [Comparative Harsher (-[~e]r); superlative Harshest.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | Term applied to wines which are unpleasant to taste because of too much tannin and/or acid. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Characteristic sensation of certain oils which, when tasted, produce a mouthfeel reaction of astringency. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: HarshSynonyms: abrasive (adj), brutal (adj), cruel (adj), rigorous (adj), rough (adj), unkind (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Aphony | Noun: aphony, aphonia; dumbness; Adjective: obmutescence; absence of voice, want of voice; dysphony; cacoepy; silence; (taciturnity); raucity; harsh voice; , unmusical voice; ; falsetto, "childish treble mute"; dummy. |
Discourtesy | Repulsive; uncomplaisant, unaccommodating, unneighborly, ungallant; inaffable; ungentle, ungainly; rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff; churlish, boorish, bearish; brutal, brusque; stern, harsh, austere; cavalier. |
Inelegance | Adjective: inelegant, graceless, ungraceful; harsh, abrupt; dry, stiff, cramped, formal, guinde; forced, labored; artificial, mannered, ponderous; awkward, uncourtly, unpolished; turgid; affected, euphuistic; barbarous, uncouth, grotesque, rude, crude, halting; offensive to ears polite. |
Malevolence | Harsh, disobliging; unkind, unfriendly, ungracious; inofficious; invidious; uncandid; churlish; (discourteous); surly, sullen; a. |
Pain | Sharp, acute, sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh, cruel, biting, caustic; cutting, corroding, consuming, racking, excruciating, searching, grinding, grating, agonizing; envenomed; catheretic, pyrotic. |
Physical Energy | Rousing, irritation; poignant; virulent, caustic, corrosive, mordant, harsh, stringent; double-edged, double-shotted, double-distilled; drastic, escharotic; racy; (pungent). |
Pitilessness | Adjective: pitiless, merciless, ruthless, bowelless; unpitying, unmerciful, inclement; grim-faced, grim-visaged; incompassionate, uncompassionate; inexorable; harsh; unrelenting. |
Severity | Adjective: severe; strict, hard, harsh, dour, rigid, stiff, stern, rigorous, uncompromising, exacting, exigent, exigeant, inexorable, inflexible, obdurate, austere, hard-headed, hard-nosed, hard-shell, relentless, Spartan, Draconian, stringent, strait-laced, searching, unsparing, iron-handed, peremptory, absolute, positive, arbitrary, imperative; coercive; tyrannical, extortionate, grinding, withering, oppressive, inquisitorial; inclement; (ruthless) a; cruel; (malevolent); haughty, arrogant; precisian. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Harsh |
| Specialty definitions using "harsh": aspero ♦ Bag-Pipe, Bells ♦ Cross-bones ♦ GENERAL MANAGER, FARM ♦ Iron ♦ jaumave ♦ lecheguilla, Lines ♦ matamoros hemp ♦ Peacock, PHOTOGRAPH RETOUCHER ♦ ranch manager, River ♦ TANSTAAFL ♦ Wife. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "harsh": stridor. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | There is a harsh truth to face (The Shawshank Redemption; writing credit: Frank Darabont) Those are harsh words to throw at a man, especially when he's walking out of your bedroom (The Big Sleep; writing credit: William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, and Jules Furthman. Based on the novel by Raymond Chandler.) At the risk of editorializing, these women are guilty, and must be dealt with in a harsh and brutal fashion (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Oh, that was harsh. (The Emperor's New Groove; writing credit: Chris Williams; Mark Dindal) Wow, harsh. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) | |
Lyrics | Harsh words spoken, (Prayer For The Dying; performing artist: Seal) A harsh light seems to damn you (One Season; performing artist: The Roches) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Harsh Father (1911) Harsh Realm (1999) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | A windbreak protects this farmstead from harsh winter winds and provides habitat for wildlife. Credit: Erwin C. Cole. | ![]() | Pheasants and other wildlife species need both food and cover in harsh Iowa winters. It is provided by landowners with both annual and perennial plantings. Credit: Roger Hill. |
![]() | Conservation planning along Bear Creek in central Iowa includes providing for the needs of wildlife, especially during harsh winters in the state. Credit: Lynn Betts. | ![]() | It's still a bit harsh around the mouth. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Alert; shrill; acute; argute; blaring; blatant; cacophonous; clanging; clangorous; deafening; discordant; ear-piercing; ear-splitting; harsh; high; metallic; noisy; penetrating; piercing; piping; raucous; screeching; sharp; strident; thin; treble. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Aeschylus | Every ruler is harsh whose laws is new. |
Christian Nevell Bovee | A pleasant illusion is better than a harsh reality. |
Helvetius | Harsh counsels have no effect: they are like hammers which are always repulsed by the anvil. |
Johann Friedrich Von Schiller | No cause has he to say his doom is harsh, who's made the master of his destiny. |
St. Benedict | We are therefore about to establish a school of the Lord's service in which we hope to introduce nothing harsh or burdensome. |
Terence | What harsh judges fathers are to all young men! |
Virgil | Harsh necessity, and the newness of my kingdom, force me to do such things and to guard my frontiers everywhere. |
William Lloyd Garrison | I will be as harsh as truth and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. |
William Wordsworth | Hearing often-times the still, sad music of humanity, nor harsh nor grating, though of ample power to chasten and subdue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | It was too quick for a quack, and yet too harsh to be anything else |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | At a distance, through the trees, a harsh grating sound was heard |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Plain and not honest is too harsh a style |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | His voice became harsh. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | During most of the 1980’s, Argentina suffered harsh economic and hyperinflationary conditions. (references) | |
Government regulations at first glance sometimes appear too harsh and have a reverse effect on the general picture. (references) | ||
Norway, with its harsh winter climate, rough terrain, and tradition of outdoor activities is well suited for SUV’s and 4WD vehicles. (references) | ||
Children | Zimbabwe | Persons with disabilities face particularly harsh customary discrimination. (references) |
Grenada | The law provides for harsh penalties against those convicted of child abuse and disallows the victim's alleged "consent" as a defense in cases of incest. (references) | |
Iran | However, the Cable News Network reported in 1996 on the harsh conditions in an institution for children with mental retardation who had been abandoned by their parents. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Russia | The treatment of asylum seekers in the transit zone reportedly was harsh. (references) |
Cameroon | Some illegal immigrants have been subjected to harsh treatment and imprisonment. (references) | |
Laos | The more severe sentences in Oudomxay were based on harsh Penal Code provisions for acts against the State. (references) | |
Economic History | Central African Republic | Journalists have occasionally been threatened, and prison conditions remain harsh. (references) |
Japan | Under these circumstances, competition with Korean and EU construction firms will become harsh. (references) | |
Cote D'ivoire | Recent decisions, however, have demonstrated a retreat from harsh judgments against the employer. (references) | |
Human Rights | Central African Republic | Prison conditions are extremely harsh. (references) |
Pakistan | Legal experts criticized the judgment as overly harsh. (references) | |
Nigeria | Prison and detention conditions remained harsh and life threatening. (references) | |
Minorities | Kuwait | The bidoon have been the objects of harsh government policy since the mid-1980's. (references) |
Croatia | A series of harsh anonymous telephone calls to the Center ceased after police began an investigation. (references) | |
Dominican Republic | Perhaps 500,000 Haitian immigrants--or 7 percent of the country's population--live in shantytowns or sugar cane work camps, in harsh conditions with limited or no electricity, running water, or schooling. (references) | |
Political Economy | Greece | Overcrowding and harsh conditions continued in some prisons. (references) |
Panama | Overall prison conditions remained harsh, with occasional outbreaks of internal prison violence. (references) | |
Nigeria | Shari'a courts sentenced persons to harsh punishments including amputations and death by stoning. (references) | |
Political Rights | Russia | An election for a Duma deputy from the Chechen Republic subsequently was held in August 2000; retired Interior Ministry General Aslambek Aslakhanov, a harsh critic of the conduct of federal forces in Chechnya, was elected. (references) |
Women | Afghanistan | Discrimination against women in areas under Taliban control was particularly harsh. (references) |
Greece | Conviction rates on rape charges are low for those accused for the first time, but sentences are harsh for repeat offenders. (references) | |
Worker Rights | United Arab Emirates | There reportedly are as many as hundreds of underage camel jockeys working in the country who are subjected to harsh conditions. (references) |
Ukraine | Societal attitudes toward trafficking victims often are harsh, which deters women from pursuing legal action against traffickers. (references) | |
Iraq | However, children reportedly are encouraged increasingly to work in order to help support their families because of the country's harsh economic conditions. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Little would grow in that harsh caliche soil of my country. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Never again should we neglect a growing crisis like the shortage of energy, where further delay will only lead to more harsh and painful solutions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Harsh" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Harsh" is used about 1,540 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 1,540 | 5,311 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "harsh" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Harsh | Last name | 1,000 | 9,962 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "harsh": be harsh ♦ become harsh ♦ harsh criticism ♦ harsh environment ♦ harsh language ♦ harsh lesson ♦ harsh penalty ♦ harsh sound ♦ harsh winter ♦ harsh words. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "harsh": harsh-boned, harsh-leaved, harsh-sounding, harsh-voiced. | |
Ending with "harsh": granite-harsh, over-harsh. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "harsh"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | vulgare (loud), i vrazhdë (abrupt, austere, bad tempered, boeotian, boorish, brutal, brutish, churlish, clownish, coarse, crude, discordant, dissonant, earthy, fretful, grave, gross, hard, hard-fisted, heavy-handed, ill natured, low-bred, morose, murky, robustious, rough, rough spoken, rude, scurrilous, severe, stern, sullen, surly, truculent, uncivil, unfinished, unhandsome, unmannerly), i sertë (dour, hard, hard boiled, hard-fisted, iron-bound, ornery, rigid, rigorous, rough, severe, steely, stern, stiff, wayward), i pashpirt (callous, hard, hard-hearted, heartless, heavy-handed, insensate, soulless), i papëlqyeshëm (bitter, disagreeable, distasteful, indecent, invidious, nasty, undesirable), i ashpër (argute, austere, biting, bluff, bluffy, Brant, bristly, brusque, churlish, coarse, crude, ding-dong, dour, draconian, draconic, gravelly, grim, gruff, hard, ill, ill natured, inclement, keen, malevolent, pipy, raucous, rigid, rigorous, rough, rough and ready, rude, savage, scabrous, scathing, scratchy, severe, shaggy, slashing, smart, stern, strict, tough, truculent, uncharitable, unkind, unmerciful, violent, wiry). (various references) | |
Arabic | فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, churlish, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rugged, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, sour, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), مزعج (aggravating, annoying, bore, bothering, bothersome, disagreeable, disquieting, disturber, disturbing, galling, grating, horrid, importunate, importune, intruder, irksome, irritating, mean, mischievous, offensive, pain in the neck, pestilential, plaguy, provoking, terrible, tiresome, troubled, troublesome, ugly, uncomfortable, unpleasant, upsetting, vexatious, vexing, wicked, worrisome), لاذع (acerb, acid, acrid, acrimonious, biting, bitter, bitterly, burning, caustic, cutting, hot, keen, mordant, nippy, peppery, piquant, poignant, pungent, rough, salty, sarcastic, savory, savoury, scathing, scorching, sharp, sharp tongued, smarting, snappish, snappy, spicy, spiteful, stinging, tart, waspish), قاسي (austere, drastic, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, rough, rugged, severe, sharp, slashing, stern, stony, strait, strict, stringent, tough, unyielding), قاس صلب (callous, concrete, firm, hard, inflexible, relentless, rigid, rough, ruthless, severe, solid, stiff, strict, tough), قاس (austere, callous, concrete, cruel, cutthroat, drastic, firm, gauge, hard, hard-hearted, inclement, inflexible, measure, merciless, pitiless, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, rugged, ruthless, scale, severe, solid, standardize, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, tape, tough, try on, unfeeling, unkind, unyielding), صعب (arduous, complicate, complicated, difficult, formidable, frustrating, hard and fast, hot stuff, knotty, lean, malaise, mure, nice, outrageous, risque, rough, rum, severe, sticky, stony, tartar, tricky, uneasy), جاف (arid, becoming dry, boorish, brittle, churlish, crude, curt, dehydrated, desiccated, dried, dry, dryish, gross, objectionable, rough, surly, unceremonious, uncivil, uncouth, ungracious, wild), أجش (coarse, coarsen, cracked, gravelly, gruff, hoarse, husky, raucous, rough, rusty, throaty), شظف (rough). (various references) | |
Basque | gogor. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | суров (austere, coarse, crude, dour, draconian, flinty, green, grim, hard, iron, iron-bound, raw, rigorous, rough, rude, rugged, severe, smart, stiff, uncharitable, uncooked, uncouth, unpitying, unseasoned), ярък (blazing, bright, clear, flaming, flashy, garish, gaudy, gay, glaring, glowing, gutty, high-colored, high-coloured, hot, jazz, jazzy, live, loud, lucid, lurid, noisy, picturesque, refulgent, relucent, round, showy, staring, violent, vivid, zizzi), тръпчив (acerb, acerbic), груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, raw, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, rugged, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly), гол (bald, bare, callow, goal, naked, nude, raw, unfledged, ungloved), жесток (bestial, bloody, butcherly, cruel, dark, diabolic, diabolical, draconian, draconic, fell, ferocious, fiendish, fierce, ghoulish, grinding, ill, infernal, inhuman, inhumane, iron, mean, merciless, monstrous, outrageous, sanguinary, shrewd, slashing, truculent, unfeeling, unkind, unmerciful, unrelenting), безчувствен (indurate, insensate, insensible, insensitive, insentient, insusceptible, senseless, stockish, stolid, torpid, unfeeling), пуст (bleak, desert, deserted, desolate, drear, empty, inane, infernal, inhospitable, uncouth, uninhabited, vacant, vain, waste, wild, yeasty), пронизващ (cutting, keen, raw, searching, strident, thrilling), дрезгав (cracked, grating, gravelly, gruff, hoarse, husky, ragged, raspy, raucous, rough, rusty, throaty), див (barbarous, dark, ferae naturae, feral, ferine, ferocious, frenzied, heathen, lupine, natural, orgiastic, rough, savage, tameless, uncivilized, uncultivated, untamed, wild). (various references) | |
Chinese | 苛刻 . (various references) | |
Czech | hrubý (abusive, blue, boorish, brut, brutish, coarse, coarsened, crass, crude, foul-mouthed, grating, gross, gruff, howling, knockabout, leathery, low, outrageous, raw, rough, rough and ready, ruddy, rude, rustic, scabrous, sylvan, uncouth, uneven, unmannerly, unprintable, vulgar), tvrdý (big, brazen, callous, crackdown, cruel, deep, hard, heavy, relentless, rigorous, sound, steely, stiff, stone-dead, stony, tough, unkind), trpký (bitter, dry, painful, sour, tart, unpalatable), přísný (austere, exacting, firm, hard, heavy, nice, rigid, rigorous, severe, sharp, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, tough, uncharitable), příkrý (abrupt, brusque, prone, sheer, stark, steep, violent), ostrý (abrupt, acrid, acute, biting, crisp, ferocious, fierce, glib, hard, high pitched, hot, incisive, intense, keen, piercing, poignant, pointed, rigorous, sharp, shrill, smart, snappy, spicy, strident, tart, tough, trenchant), krutý (atrocious, bitter, brutal, cruel, dispiteous, extreme, fierce, gory, grim, hard, heartless, heathenish, rigid, ruthless, savage, severe, torsion, unkind, unrelenting, vicious, wolfish), drsný (abrasive, broad, coarse, crude, grating, gruff, heavy, inclement, intemperate, leathery, offhand, ragged, raucous, raw, rigorous, rough, ruddy, scabrous, severe, stark, unkind). (various references) | |
Danish | uvenlig (brutal, gruff, nasty, rough, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), tør (dry), stram, snerpende (aspero, rough), skarp (abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp). (various references) | |
Dutch | wrang (acerbic, acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, sour, tart), scherp (abrasive, accurate, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bleak, exactly, lurid, nutty, precise, sharp, sour, tart), ruw (abusive, brute, coarse, crude, rough), bruut (brute, head of cattle), beestachtig (beastly, bestial, brutal, brute, brutish). (various references) | |
Esperanto | maldelikata (coarse, crude), malafabla (brutal, gruff, rough, sour, surly, unkind, unpleasant), bruta (brute), acerba (acerbic, acid, sour, tart). (various references) | |
Faeroese | óblíður (bleak, brutal, gruff, rough, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references) | |
Farsi | ناملایم , ناگوار (Burdensome, Horrible, Unpleasant, Unsavory), تند (Caustic, Discourteous, Fast, Glassy, Hasty, Headlong, Heady, Hot, Inflammable, Intensive, Keen, Paregoric, Peppery, Presto, Pungent, Quick, Racy, Rapid, Rash, Slush, Sour, Spicy, Tart, Transient, Violent, Virulent, Wrench, Yare), زننده (Acrid, Acrimonious, Beater, Garish, Gaunt, Glassy, Hideous, Knocker, Loathsome, Lurid, Nasty, Nippy, Pitapat, Poignant, Pungent, Repellent, Repugnant, Repulsive, Sharp, Squalid, Striker, Tart, Vile), خشن (Blatant, Blowsy, Blowzy, Boorish, Brutish, Churlish, Coarse, Crusty, Gruff, High, Hoarse, Impolite, Indelicate, Knockkneed, Plebeian, Ragged, Random, Rough, Rowdy, Rude, Scraggy, Truculent, Ungracious, Unkempt, Unmannered, Unmennerly, Wooden), درشت (Abrupt, Brutish, Crass, Gross, Gruff, Jumbo, Large, Lump, Rough, Sturdy). (various references) | |
Finnish | tyly (brusque, gruff, unkind), töykeä (brusque, discourteous, gruff, unobliging), raaka (brutal, coarse, crude, green, not ripe, raw, rough, rude, unrefined, unripe, unwrought, yard), räikeä (flagrant, garish, gaudy, glaring, gross), kova (hard, loud, severe, stern, strict, unfeeling), kitkerä (acrid, bitter), karvas (bitter), karski (brisk, gruff, Karski, rough, stern), karmea (bitter, grisly, gruesome), karkea (coarse, rough, rude), karhea (rough), jumoava (astringent), epäsuopea (ill-dispodes, severe, unkind). (various references) | |
French | vulgaire, rude (hard). (various references) | |
Frisian | bekjelûkerich (acerbic, acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, tart). (various references) | |
German | herb (abrasive, acerbic, acetous, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, austere, bitter, cruel, dour, dry, harshly, lurid, rude, severe, sharp, sour, tangy, tart, tartly), rauh (abrasive, bleak, bleakly, coarse, crude, gnarled, grating, gravelly, gruff, harshly, hoarse, husky, inclement, inclemently, raucous, raucously, raw, rough, roughly, rugged, scraggly, severe, sore, stark, throatily, throaty, tough, unrefined, unwrought, wild), barsch (abrupt, abusive, bass, blunt, brusque, coarse, crude, crustily, crusty, curt, impolite, perch, peremptory, rude, short, shortly, unceremonious), adstringierend (acerbic, acid, astringent, constringent, tart). (various references) | |
Greek | σκληρός (cruel, grim, gruelling, hard, rough, tough), στρυφνόσ (cantankerous, hard), στυφή (astringent), άγριοσ (black, feral, ferocious, fierce, lupin, lupine, sassy, savage, truculent, violent, wild), άγριος (ferocious, fierce, savage, truculent, wild), αψύς, τραχύσ (abrasive, abrupt, coarse, grating, gritty, gruff, inclinable, ragged, raucous, rough, rude, rugged, scabrous, scraggly, screechy, seamy, throaty, tough), τραχύς (abrasive, gruff, husky, rough), δριμύσ (acrid, acrimonious, astringent, biting, caustic, hard, keen, poignant, pungent, scathing, severe, slashing, smart, snappish, snappy, tart, trenchant), δριμύς (bitter, severe). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מחמיר (aggravating, meticulous, pedant, rigorous, severe, stringent), קשוח (callous, cruel, impenitent, inexorable, stern, stony, tough), קש" (adamant, crusty, difficult, formidable, hard, heavy, severe, stern, stiff, Strait, tough), צורמ י (grating, raucous, strident), צורם (dissonant, jarring, rasping). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szigorú (austere, censorious, dour, exacting, hard and fast, inclement, meagre, poser, religious, rigid, rigorous, rugged, severe, strait, strict, stringent), rikácsoló (vociferous), nyers (assertive, blunt, brusque, burly, coarse, concrete, crude, ecru, feral, gruff, pure, ramage, raw, rough cast, rough spoken, rude, rugged, surly, undressed), kíméletlen (grim, hell-bent, machiavellian, regardless, to play hardball, uncharitable, unmindful), durva (barbaric, broad, brusque, brutal, caddish, churlish, coarse, coarsened, crass, crude, gross, hirsute, impious, insensible, offensive, ragged, ramage, Randy, robustic, rough, rude, scraggly, scraggy, scurrilous, stogy, uncouth), érdes (choppy, coarse, cragged, hirsute, hoarse, muddy, ragged, raspy, rough, rugged, rusty, scabrous, scraggy, scrapy, scratchy). (various references) | |
Icelandic | beiskur (acerbic, acid, acrid, sour, tart), óvingjarnlegur (brutal, gruff, rough, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), óvænn (brutal, gruff, rough, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references) | |
Indonesian | kejam (callous, demoniac, demonic, diabolical, ferocious, grim, hard hearted, inhuman, ruthless). (various references) | |
Italian | rude (brutal, coarse, gruff, rough, rude, rugged, sour, sullen, surly, tough, unkind, unpleasant), brusco (abrupt, bluff, blunt, brusque, brutal, cavalier, downright, gruff, offhand, offhanded, outspoken, rough, sharp, short, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), aspro (abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, foxy, gruff, hoarse, lurid, rough, rugged, scathing, sharp, smart, sour, stark, tart, uncharitable). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 過酷 (cruelty, rigour, severity), 辛い 2 (adverse, hot spicy, salty, tough on someone), 辛い (adverse, heart-breaking, hot, painful, salty, tough), 酷 (rigorous, severe, strict, stringent, unfair), 苛酷 (cruelty, rigour, severity), ''しい (desolate, gruff, rough, rude, violent, wild), '々しい (desolate, gruff, rough, rude, violent, wild), 手酷い (severe), 手厳しい (severe), 刺々しい (sharp, snappy, stinging, thorny), 刺刺しい (sharp, snappy, stinging, thorny). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | か"く (cruelty, rigour, severity), からい (adverse, cyclonic thunder-storm, hot, salty, tough), "く (ancient expression, carving, cutting, engraving, old poem, rigorous, severe, strict, stringent, time, unfair, victory, volume measure), あらあらしい (desolate, gruff, rough, rude, violent, wild), と'と'しい (sharp, snappy, stinging, thorny), てきびしい (severe), てひどい (severe). (various references) | |
Korean | 가혹한 (severe). (various references) | |
Manx | trome (bold, burdensome, close, close oppressive, crippling, crippling burden, deep, deep-drawn, dense, dense of smoke, difficult, emphatic, expectant, expecting, grave, grievous, gruelling, hard, heavy, heavyweight, high pressure, intense, laborious, onerous, ponderous, pregnant, rough of sea, severe, sledge-hammer, steep, stodgy, substantial, sweated, wearying, weighty, with child), ruggagh (rough, rugged), raghtanagh (headstrong, indigent, obstinate, rough, stubborn), garroo (boisterous, coarse, coarse-fibred, crude, dirty, dirty of weather, hairy, husky, ill-mannered, jagged, low, naughty, pockmarked, raw, rough, rough-and-tumble, rough-spoken, rude, rugged, scraggy, stormy, stormy as sea, stubbly, uncouth, undressed, uneven, uneven as ground, vulgar), garg (acrid, austere, bitter, brusque, pungent, tuneless). (various references) | |
Norwegian | hard (callous, hard), uvennlig (brutal, gruff, rough, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), streng (gut), besk, barsk (bluff, fierce, gruff). (various references) | |
Occitan | dur, a. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | arshhay.(various references) | |
Polish | nieuprzejmy (brutal, gruff, rough, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant). (various references) | |
Portuguese | adstringente (acerbic, astringent, constringent, sour, styptic, tart), acre (acerbic, acre, acrid, bitter, mordacious, poignant, pungent, sharp, sour, tart, vinegary), áspero (abrupt, acerb, bluff, coarse, cornered, jarring, joggly, lacerated, poignant, ragged, raucous, rigorous, rough, rude, rugged, rusty, scabrous, scraggy, scratchy, scrawny, seamy, severe). (various references) | |
Romanian | nemilos (cruel, fell, hard, merciless, pitiless, ruthless, unkind), împietrit (callous, dumbfounded, rocky, stuporous), abrupt (abrupt, abruptly, arduous, bluffy, bold, craggy, desultory, disjointed, perpendicular, precipitate, precipitous, rapid, sharp, steep), apãsãtor (burdensome, hard, heavy, importunate, incumbent, onerous, oppressive, overwhelmingly, pressing, severe, tormenting, torturing, trying, unbearable), aspru (abrupt, abruptly, acid, acrimonious, biting, brisk, callous, clumsy, coarse, crisp, dour, drastic, earthy, edgy, exacting, firm, grating, gruelling, gruff, hard, hoarse, homespun, husky, ill, inclement, iron, iron-fisted, keen, lashing, nippy, obdurate, punitive, rasping, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, robust, rough, rugged, scabrous, severe, severely, shaggy, shy, smart, snappish, stern, stiff, Strait, strict, strong, stubborn, tough, unkind, violent, wiry), biciuitor (biting, lashing, severe), câinesc (beastly, canine, currish, doggish, doggy, dog's), crud (brutal, brutally, callous, callow, crude, cruel, cruelly, cut throat, dire, foully, gory, green, hard, immature, merciless, raw, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, savagely, sodden, sour, truculent, unfeeling, violent, violently, wolfish, young), dur (callous, difficult, dour, firm, hard, rigid, rough, roughly, stern, strict, stubborn, troublesome), ţipãtor (blatant, crude, crying, flash, flashy, flaunty, garish, gaudy, glaring, gross, hot, jazzily, loud, noisy, painty, peeper, screaming, showy, shrill, staring, strident, tawdry, tinsel, violent), neîndurãtor (grim, inclement, irremovable, merciless, pitiless, relentless, relentlessly, ruthless, unfeeling), vârtos (firm, hard, sinewy, stout, strong, strongly), pãtrunzãtor (acute, astute, clear, clear-sighted, comprehensive, deep, deeply, discerning, high pitched, in-going, keen, loud, Parky, penetrating, perspicacious, piercing, quick, rich, sagacious, screaming, searching, sharp, shrewd, shrill, strident, subtle, thrilling, touching), rãstit (uncivil), ridicat (advanced, erect, high, long, raised, raising, severe, standing, stiff, upright), rigid (angular, buckram, cast iron, hard and fast, hard set, incompressible, inflexible, rigid, rigidly, stark, steady, stern, stiff, stiffly, strait laced, wooden), rugos, sãlbatic (barbarous, bloodthirsty, brutal, brutish, cruel, feral, ferine, ferocious, fierce, fiery, haggard, impetuous, inhuman, inhumanly, rugged, sanguinary, savage, shaggy, tameless, truculent, uncivilized, uncouth, uncouthly, uncultivated, uncultured, ungovernable, unruly, unsociable, violent, wild, wild man), sever (austere, close, dour, drastic, exacting, firm, frowning, grim, hard, keen, narrow, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, rugged, severe, stern, Strait, strict, unrelenting), spart (breaking, broken, hoarse), strident (clangorous, grating, high, loud, shrill, strident, stridently), jignitor (abusive, cutting, hurtful, insulting, invidious, obloquious, offensive, offensively, reproachful, stinging). (various references) | |
Russian | строгий (astringent, austere, censorious, chaste, dour, hard, rigorous, severe, stern, straitlaced, strict, stringent, taut, unaffable), резкий (abrupt, acrid, acute, bitter, bluffy, brusque, crusty, curt, incisive, jarring, keen, loud, pipy, rough, rude, screechy, sharp, short, shrewd, strident, tart), грубый (bad, barbaric, barbarous, bearish, beastly, bestial, blunt, boeotian, boor, boorish, brusque, brutal, brute, brute-force, brutish, churlish, clownish, coarse, common, crass, crude, curmudgeonly, currish, fresh, fulsome, gross, gross ear, gruff, hard bitten, hardhanded, heathenish, homespun, horny, ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-natured, jazz, larrikin, loutish, low down, low-lived, rank, raucous, raw, rawhide, ribald, robust, rough, rough and ready, rude, scratchy, scurrilous, uncivil, uncultivated, unfinished, unhewn, unmannerly, vulgar, woolly), жесткий (bristly, chewy, get-tough, hard, hard and fast, ironclad, leathery, rigid, stiff, tough), аляповатый (awkward, coarse, crude, fussy). (various references) | |
Scottish | r san, garbh (coarse, hoarse, rough). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | hrapav (coarse, cracked, husky, ragged, rasping, raucous, rough, rugged, scabrous, scraggy), promukao (hoarse, raucous), okrutan (cruel, dispiteous, flagitious, flinty, hardhearted, truculent), neprijatan (awkward, disagreeable, nasty, offensive, unagreeable, uncongenial, unflattering, ungracious, unkind, unpalatable, unpleasant, unsavory, unsavoury), grub (boorish, brusque, bumptious, coarse, crude, indelicate, lowbrow, rough, rough and ready, rough and tumble). (various references) | |
Spanish | áspero (abrupt, acid, brusque, coarse, crotchety, disagreeable, grating, hackly, hard, jagged, rasping, rough, rugged, scraggy, severe, sharp, sour, strict, tart, unpolished), brusko (brutal, gruff, rough, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), bronco (abrupt, brazen, brittle, brutal, crude, gruff, raw, rough, ruffianly, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant, unworked, unwrought). (various references) | |
Swedish | sträv (abrasive, bristly, coarse, gruff, rough, scabrous), kärv (acerbic, astringent, bitter, harch, strident), hård (adamant, austere, backbreaking, concrete, grim, grueling, gruelling, gruff, hard, inclement, intemperate, ironbound, keen, obdurate, robust, severe, stern, tenacious, tight, tough, unkind), barsk (gruff, rugged, stern). (various references) | |
Turkish | haşin (austere, crusty, forbidding, inclement, rough, rude, severe, stern, truculent), sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, cast iron, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, rough, round, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spartan, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, tough, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), kulakları tırmalayan (rugged), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, churlish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar), kırıcı (breaker, cutting, disobliging, galling, injurious, invidious, offending, scathing, scorching, shocking, stinging, unkind), göz kamaştırıcı (blinding, dazzling, doggy, flaring, glamorous, glaring, gorgeous, incandescent, resplendent), şiddetli (acute, astringent, bitter, brutal, burning, cast iron, consuming, deep, drastic, exquisite, extreme, ferocious, flaming, flash, forceful, frenetic, frenzied, fulminant, furious, gusty, hard, heavy, high, hot, impetuous, intemperate, intense, intensive, ironclad, keen, profound, rigorous, round, severe, sharp, slashing, sledgehammer, smacking, smart, smashing, spanking, splitting, stand up, stern, stinging, stormy, strenuous, strong, sweeping, tempestuous, torrential, vehement, vicious, vigorous, violent, virulent), acımasız (atrocious, brutal, coldhearted, cruel, cutthroat, dead, despot, ferocious, fiendish, flinty, grim, hard-hearted, implacable, inclement, inexorable, inhumane, merciless, outrageous, pitiless, relentless, ruthless, slashing, stern, truculent, tyrannic, tyrannical, tyrannous, unmerciful, unpitied, unrelenting, without remorse), acı (ache, acidulous, acrid, affliction, anguish, biting, bitter, brackish, cutting, distress, gnawing, grief, grievous, heartbreak, hot, hurt, incisive, lamentable, misery, nippy, pain, painful, pang, peppery, poignant, pungent, sad, sardonic, scathing, severe, shrill, sorrow, sorrowful, splitting, sting, suffering, tragic, trenchant, vitriolic, worry), ağır (arduous, back breaking, badly, bovine, burdensome, contemptuous, cumbersome, cumbrous, deep, deliberate, dignified, drudging, dull, fabian, foul, grave, grievous, hard, heavily, heavy, hefty, indigestible, languid, lazy, lumbering, massive, measured, muzzy, not fast, onerous, oppressive, plodding, ponderous, repressive, rich, scorching, scornful, serious, serious minded, seriously, severe, severely, sharp, slack, slashing, slow, slow moving, slowly, sluggish, smashing, stodgy, strenuous, strong, swingeing, toilful, toilsome, unwholesome, unwieldy, weighty). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | різкий (abrupt, acerbic, acrid, acute, argute, bluffy, brief, brusque, curt, nippy, point blank, raucous, snappish, stark, trenchant, vehement, violent), жорсткий (callous, flinty, hard, horny, leathery, procrustean, rigid, wiry). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thô bạo (discourteous, rough, roughly), thô bỉ (churlish, grossly, larrikin, scurrilous, uncivil), thô (crude, incondite), t n nhẫn (cruelly, dispiteous, grim, merciless, pitiless, relentless, remorseless, ruthless, unfeeling), ráp (rough, roughly, unsmooth), khắc nghiệt (devil-like, draconian, draconic, hard, hard-handed, hardly, uncharitable), cay nghiệt; nhẫn tâm, cục cằn gay gắt; khe khắt, ác nghiệt (cruel, cruelly, sore). (various references) | |
Welsh | gerwin (austere, rough, severe), dreng (morose, sullen, surly), craslyd (grating), cras (arid, dry, parched), caled (arduous, austere, dry, hard, severe), brwnt (dirty, filthy, foul, nasty, soiled, unclean), afrywiog (cross-grained, improper, perverse, rising), aflafar (unmelodious). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | austeros. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | acerbam, acerbi, acerbo, acerbus, asper, atrox, austerus, densae, densarum, densum, dora, doram, dura, durae, duram, dure, dureque, duri, duriora, duriorem, duris, durissimae, durissimam, durissimo, durissimos, durissimum, durius, duro, duros, durum, durus, iniuria, iniuriae, iniuriam, iniurias, iniuriis, inmitis, saeva, saevi, saevis, saevissimis, saevum, saevus, severus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "harsh": harshen, harshened, harshening, harshens, harsher, harshest, harshly, harshness, harshnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Harsh" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arsh, Charsh, Ghairbh, Gharah, haars, Hanshi, harash, harch, hareh, Harkhuf, Harrs, harsch, harshe, harsk, harst, harth, haruh, harz, hasch, hasha, hasho, Hijrah, Hirsi, hurgh, hursh, Jarosch, larsh, Naresh, rahsh, warsh. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "harsh" (pronounced hÄ"rsh) |
| 3 | -Ä" r sh | Marsh. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-h-h-r-s" | |
-1 letter: hahs, hash, rash, shah. | |
-2 letters: ars, ash, hah, has, rah, ras, sha, shh. | |
-3 letters: ah, ar, as, ha, sh. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-h-h-r-s" | |
+1 letter: horahs, rehash, thrash. | |
+2 letters: harshen, harsher, harshly, hearths, hoorahs, hurrahs, rhachis, rhaphes, shophar. | |
+3 letters: charkhas, hachures, hardhats, hardship, harshens, harshest, harumphs, hatchers, heathers, kashruth, khirkahs, parashah, pharaohs, rehashed, rehashes, shadrach, sheather, shophars, thrashed, thrasher, thrashes. | |
+4 letters: arhatship, brouhahas, ethnarchs, haftarahs, haftorahs, hairbrush, haphtaras, hardhacks, hardheads, hardships, harrumphs, harshened, harshness, hartshorn, hawthorns, heptarchs, hierarchs, highroads, hipparchs, horsehair, huaraches, huarachos, hydranths, kashruths, maharishi, parashahs, parashoth, pushchair, rehashing, rhachides, rhachises, shadrachs, sheathers, shorthair, shorthand, thatchers, thrashers, thrashing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
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