Hardened

Definitions: Hardened

Hardened

Adjective

1. Used of persons; emotionally hardened; "faced a case-hardened judge".

2. Made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment; "a sword of tempered steel"; "tempered glass".

3. Made tough by habitual exposure; "hardened fishermen"; "a peasant, dark, lean-faced, wind-inured"- Robert Lynd; "our successors...may be graver, more inured and equable men"- V.S.Pritchett.

4. Converted to solid form (as concrete).

Date "hardened" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Synonyms: Hardened

Synonyms: case-hardened (adj), enured (adj), hard-boiled (adj), inured (adj), set (adj), tempered (adj), toughened (adj), treated (adj). (additional references)

Antonym: untempered (adj). (additional references)

Context	Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).
Defense	Hardened site.
	Armored, ballproof, bulletproof; hardened.
Impenitence	Adjective: impenitent, uncontrite, obdurate; hard, hardened; seared, recusant; unrepentant; relentless, remorseless, graceless,
Impiety	Un-hallowed, un-sanctified, un-regenerate; hardened, perverted, reprobate.
Insensibility	Callous, thick-skinned, hard-nosed, pachydermatous, impervious; hardened; inured, casehardened; steeled against, proof against; imperturbable; (inexcitable); unfelt.
Insolence	Impudence, assurance, audacity, hardihood, front, face, brass; shamelessness; Adjective: effrontery, hardened front, face of brass.
Penitence	Penitential, penitentiary; reclaimed, reborn; not hardened; unhardened.
Physical Insensibility	Adjective: insensible, unfeeling, senseless, impercipient, callous, thick-skinned, pachydermatous; hard, hardened; case hardened; proof, obtuse, dull; anaesthetic; comatose, paralytic, palsied, numb, dead.
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Domain	Usage
Screenplays	Inside every hardened criminal beats the heart of a ten-year-old boy. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Would you be willing to shoot a hardened criminal in the back, in order to offset the chance that some lawyer (L.A. Confidential; writing credit: Brian Helgeland) It's not like we're hardened criminals here. (Quiz Show; writing credit: Paul Attanasio) So we've gone from imprisoned hardened couch potatoes to freedom-loving couch potatoes? (She Spies; writing credit: Ron Osborn; Josh Appelbaum)
Lyrics	When it hardened he looked at the surface ("Birdland"; performing artist: Patti Smith)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Domain	Title
References	The World Market for Artificial Guts (Sausage Casings) Made of Hardened Protein or Cellulosic Materials: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference) (more reference examples)

Books	Hardened Images: The Western Media and the Marginalization of Africa (reference) Literature, Rhetoric and Violence in Northern Ireland, 1968 to 98: Hardened to Death (reference) On Hardened Ground (reference) Pearl Is a Hardened Sinner (Poetry Ser.) (reference) Standard Specification for Bonding Hardened Concrete, Steel, Wood, Brick, and Other Materials to Hardened Concrete With a Multi-Component Epoxy adhesi (reference) (more book examples)

Music	Hardened By A Woman's Touch (reference) (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Thumbnail	Description & Credit
	The so-called Richat Structure is a geological formation in the Maur Adrar Desert in the African country of Mauritania. Although it resembles an impact crater, the Richat Structure formed when a volcanic dome hardened and gradually eroded, exposing the onion-like layers of rock.Credit: NASA.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Author	Quotation
Edmund Burke	A people who are still, as it were, but in the gristle, and not yet hardened into the bone of manhood.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Title	Author	Quote
Grapes of Wrath	Steinbeck, John	And the flames licked up around the meat and hardened and glazed the surfaces.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Subject	Topic	Quote
Health		Cholesterol stones are usually yellow-green and are made primarily of hardened cholesterol. (references)
		In severe cases, the hardened plaque reduces flexibility, causing pain and forcing the penis to bend or arc during erection. (references)
		Sometimes the damaged lining of the esophagus becomes thick and hardened, causing strictures, or narrowing of the esophagus. (references)
Economic History	North Korea	Also over the last several years, North Korea has moved even more of its rear-echelon troops to hardened bunkers closer to the DMZ. Given the proximity of Seoul to the DMZ (some 25 miles), South Korean and U.S. forces are likely to have little warning of any attack. (references)
	Zimbabwe	In addition, the loss last year of nearly half the contested parliamentary seats to a newly emerged opposition party, and the upcoming presidential election scheduled for early 2002 have hardened the government's pursuit of its political objectives with an attendant increase of violence and intimidation and loss of civil freedoms. (references)
Human Rights	Cameroon	Persons awaiting trial routinely are held in cells with hardened criminals. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Speaker	Phrase(s)
Dennis Miller	But this recent intifada has hardened him like a dead guy on Viagra.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

"Hardened" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 34.77% of the time. "Hardened" is used about 371 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)

Parts of Speech	Percent	Usage per 100 Million Words	Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)	34.77%	129	28,132
Lexical Verb (past tense)	33.42%	124	28,785
Lexical Verb (past participle)	31.27%	116	29,969
Noun (proper)	0.54%	2	245,945
Total	100.00%	371	N/A

Expressions using "hardened": be hardened ♦ become hardened ♦ hardened front ♦ hardened glass ♦ hardened rubber ♦ hardened site ♦ not hardened. Additional references.
Hyphenated Usage
	Beginning with "hardened": hardened-steel, hardened-up.
	Ending with "hardened": frost-hardened.
	Containing "hardened": case-hardened steel, oil-hardened steel.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.

Language		Translations for "hardened"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Albanian		i thekur (browned, laid up, mature, toasted). (various references)

Arabic		‏مقوي (consolidated, enriched, fortified, hard back, intensified, reinforced, strengthened). (various references)

Bulgarian		закоравял (callous, case-hardened, chronic, confirmed, crusted, double-dyed, habitual, hard boiled, indurate, ingrain, ingrained, inveterate, irreclaimable, obdurate, tough). (various references)

Chinese		硬化 (harden, hardening, sclerosis). (various references)

Czech		ztvrdlý (callous, horny), ztuhlý (numb, stiff), zatvrzelý (impenitent, obdurate, obstinate), otrlý (callous, hard bitten, hard-nosed). (various references)

Danish		hydrogeneret olie (hardened oil, hydrogenated oil), hærdet fedt (hardened fat, hydrogenated fat), hærdet jordnøddeolie (hardened arachis fat, hardened peanut oil), haerdet glas (hardened glass, heat-treated glass, pre-stressed glass, tempered glass, tempered safety glass, toughened glass, toughened safety glass), haerdet ved koldhamring (cold hammered, cold worked, hammer-hardened, strain-hardened), hydrogeneret fedt (hardened fat, hydrogenated fat), hydreret fedt (hardened fat, hydrogenated fat), koldhamret (cold hammered, cold worked, hammer-hardened, strain-hardened), i strukturen af det rigtigt haerdede staal er austenitkorngraenserne synlige (in the structure of the properly hardened steel, the austenite grain boundaries can be seen), ved stoerre tvaersnit haerdes kun randzonen (at larger diameters, only the surface is hardened), laengdeaendringer ved anloebning af haerdede staal (the length changes after tempering hardened steels), baandstaal lader sig gennemhaerde op til ca.5 mm tykkelse (strip can be through hardened up to a thickness of nearly 5mm), naalestrukturen ses tydeligere end i den haerdede tilstand (the acicular microstructure is however more clearly visible than in the hardened condition), proevestangen skal fremstilles saaledes, at sidefladerne ikke udviser grater eller revner. Kolddeformerede omraader fjernes ved spaantagende bearbejdning eller ved filing (the test piece is prepared so that the sides are neither chipped nor cracked. The strain hardened zones are removed by machining or filing), sejhaerdet Cr-Ni-Mo-staal med relativ lav overgangstemperatur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), forspændt glas (hardened glass, heat-treated glass, pre-stressed glass, tempered glass, toughened glass), ebonit (ebonite, hard rubber, hardened rubber, vulcanite). (various references)

Dutch		het proefplaatje dient zodanig te zijn voorbereid dat de zijden geen bramen en scheuren vertonen. Koud vervormde stukken dienen door afspanen of vijlen te worden verwijderd (the test piece is prepared so that the sides are neither chipped nor cracked. The strain hardened zones are removed by machining or filing), hardglas (hardened glass, heat-treated glass, pre-stressed glass, tempered glass, toughened glass), geharde grondnoten-olie (hardened arachis fat, hardened peanut oil), bij een op de juiste wijze gehard staal kan men in de structuur de austenietkorrelgrenzen onderscheiden (in the structure of the properly hardened steel, the austenite grain boundaries can be seen), bij grotere diameters wordt alleen de randzone gehard (at larger diameters, only the surface is hardened), de naaldstructuur is echter duidelijker zichtbaar dan in de geharde toestand (the acicular microstructure is however more clearly visible than in the hardened condition), eboniet (ebonite, hard rubber, hardened rubber, vulcanite), gehard door koudhamering (cold hammered, cold worked, hammer-hardened, strain-hardened), gehard glas (hardened glass, heat-treated glass, pre-stressed glass, tempered glass, toughened glass), bandstaal kan tot een dikte van ongeveer 5 mm volledig doorgehard worden (strip can be through hardened up to a thickness of nearly 5mm), geharde arachide-olie (hardened arachis fat, hardened peanut oil), voorgespannen glas (hardened glass, heat-treated glass, pre-stressed glass, tempered glass, toughened glass), gehydrogeneerd vet (hardened fat, hydrogenated fat), gehydrogeneerde olie (hardened oil, hydrogenated oil), lengteveranderingen na het ontlaten van geharde staalsoorten (the length changes after tempering hardened steels), smeedstalen geharde wals van grote afmetingen (hardened forged rolls in large sizes), veredeld cr. ni. mo-staal met een betrekkelijk lage overgangstemperatuur (cr ni mo hardened and quenched steel having a comparatively low transition temperature), gehard vet (hardened fat, hydrogenated fat). (various references)

Finnish		karaistunut (inured to cold). (various references)

French		durcie, durci. (various references)

German		gehärtet (tempered), abgehärtet (Hardy, tough), verhärtete. (various references)

Greek		πωρωμένος, αδιόρθωτος. (various references)

Hebrew		מוקש�" (hard, stiffened). (various references)

Hungarian		harcedzett, megerõsített (confirmed, consolidated, fortified, strengthened), edzett (Hardy, tough, trained), atombiztos (nuclear-proof). (various references)

Italian		temprato, indurito (callous, indurated), incallito (calloused, crusted, engrained, inveterate). (various references)

Japanese Kanji		�'�"� 心 (dissolute mind, hardened heart). (various references)

Japanese Katakana		すさ�"� �"�"ろ (dissolute mind, hardened heart). (various references)

Korean		강하게 하�". (various references)

Manx		sheer-chliaghtit, creoit (stiffened, tempered, toughened), creoighit (sclerosed, toughened). (various references)

Pig Latin		ardenedhay.(various references)

Portuguese		arraigar-se (induration). (various references)

Romanian		îndârjit (hard, inveterate, stubborn), încercat (experienced, salted, skilful, skilled, skillful, storm beaten, testing, tried, trying, weather beaten). (various references)

Russian		твердеть закаленный. (various references)

Spanish		habitual (crude, featureless, habitual, regular, tame), encallecido, curtido (leathering, tanned, tanning, working). (various references)

Swedish		härdad (Hardy, tough). (various references)

Thai		ซึ่งแข็งขึ้น, ซึ่งไม่มีความรู้สึก (insensible). (various references)

Turkish		katılaşmış (ossified, seared), kaşarlanmış (cunning, double-dyed, experienced, hackneyed, hard boiled, sophisticated). (various references)

Turkmen		taplanmak (be hardened, tempered). (various references)

Ukranian		незмінний (abiding, certain, changeless, eternal, firm, fixed, immutable, inalterable, incommutable, inevitable, invariable, non-variant, one, permanent, same, unalterable, unexceptional, unfailing), затверділий (brawny, indurated), бездушний (brute, callous, chill, hard-hearted, hollow-hearted, inanimate, ossified, soulless). (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Language	Period	Translations
Latin	500 BCE-Modern	adtrita, adtriti, adtritis, adtritum, adtritus. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Language	Date	Source	Mark Chapter 6, Verse 52
Greek (transliterated)	250 BC	Septuagint	Ou gar sunhkan epi toiV artoiV hn gar h kardia autwn pepwrwmenh
Latin	405	Vulgate	Non enim intellexerant de panibus erat enim cor illorum obcaecatum
Old English	990	West Saxon	Ne on-geaten hyo be þam hlafan. Soðliceheore heorte wæs ablend.
Middle English	1395	Wyclif	For thei vndurstoden not of the looues; for her herte was blyndid.
Renaissance English	1526	Tyndale	For they remembred not of the loves because their hertes were blynded.
Jacobean English	1611	King James	For they considered not the miracle of the loaves: for their heart was hardened.
Victorian English	1833	Webster	For they considered not the miracle of the loaves; for their heart was hardened.
Basic English	1964	Ogden	For it was not clear to them about the bread; but their hearts were hard.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Language	Mark Chapter 6, Verse 52
Bulgarian	Защото не бяха се вразумили от чудото с хлябовете, но сърцето им беше закоравяло.
Cebuano	kay wala man ugod sila makasabut mahitungod sa tinapay, hinonoa nagmagahi ang ilang mga kasingkasing.
Chinese	這是 � 為他們不明白那分餅的事、心裡還是愚 � � 。
Croatian	još ne shvatiše ono o kruhovima, nego im srce bijaše stvrdnuto.
Danish	Thi de havde ikke fået Forstand af det, som var sket med Brødene; men deres Hjerte var forhærdet
Dutch	Want zij hadden niet gelet op het wonder der broden; want hun hart was verhard.
Finnish	Sillä he eivät olleet noista leivistäkään päässeet ymmärrykseen, vaan heidän sydämensä oli paatunut.
French	car ils n`avaient pas compris le miracle des pains, parce que leur coeur était endurci.
Gaelic	Oir cha do thuig iad mu na bonnaich-arain: oir bha an cridhe air a chruadhachadh.
German	denn sie waren nichts verständiger geworden über den Broten, und ihr Herz war erstarrt.
Haitian Creole	Yo pa t' konprann sans mirak pen an, paske lespri yo te bouche toujou.
Hungarian	Mert nem okultak a kenyereken, mivelhogy a szívök meg vala keményedve.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari	Keajaiban dengan lima buah roti itu belum lagi dipahami oleh mereka. Sukar bagi mereka untuk mengerti.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama	karena mereka itu belum mengerti dan tiada memperhatikan hal memberikan roti itu, oleh sebab keras hatinya.
Italian	perché non avevano capito il fatto dei pani, essendo il loro cuore indurito.
Korean	이 �" � � 희 가 그 떡 떼 시 던 일 을 깨 닫 지 못 하 � 도 리 어 그 마 음 이 �" 하 여 졌 음 이 러 라
Latvian	Jo viòi nesaprata notikumu ar maizçm; un viòu sirdis bija akluma skartas.
Maori	Kihai hoki i mahara ki nga taro: he pakeke hoki no o ratou ngakau.
Modern Greek	�"ιοτι δεν ενοησαν εκ των αρτων, επειδη η καρδια αυτων ητο πεπωρωμενη.
Norwegian	For de hadde ikke fått forstand av det som var skjedd med brødene; men deres hjerte var forherdet.
Portuguese	pois não tinham compreendido o milagre dos pães, antes o seu coração estava endurecido.
Rumanian	cqci nu knyeleseserq minunea cu pknile, fiindcq le era inima kmpietritq.
Shuar	Nuinkia entsaya kanunam waka enkempramiayi. Túramtai nasesha majaantmiayi. Ni unuiniamurinkia Enentái kiritia aintsan ásarmatai Jesus yurumkan Núkap awajsamia nuna paant nekaatniun tuke tujinkiarmiayi. Tuma ásar Yamái Túrunamu itiurak aankia tusar ti Enentáimprar sapijmiakarmiayi.
Spanish	pues aún no habían comprendido lo de los panes; más bien, sus corazones estaban endurecidos.
Swahili	maana hawakuwa bado wameelewa maana ya ile mikate. Akili zao zilikuwa bado zimepumbazika.
Swedish	ty de hade icke kommit till förstånd genom det som hade skett med bröden, utan deras hjärtan voro förstockade.
Thai	�"้วยว่าการอัศจรรย์เรื่องขนมปังนั้นเขายังไม่เข้าใจ เพราะใจเขายังแข็งกระ�"้าง
Ukrainian	бо не зрозуміли чуда про хліби, бо серце їхн�" було затверділе.
Uma	Apa' nau' ko'ia-ra mahae mpohilo tanda mekoncehi to nababehi hante roti-e ngone, ko'ia oa' monoto hi rala nono-ra kahema-na mpu'u-i Yesus. Morara' oa' -pidi nono-ra mepangala'.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Derivations
	Words ending with "hardened": rehardened, superhardened. (additional references)
Misspellings
	"Hardened" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Aherdane, cardened, Harpeden, Harpeneden, Jardaneh. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

# of Phoneme Matches	Pronunciation	Word(s) rhyming with "hardened" (pronounced hÄ"rdund)
6	-Ä" r d u n d	gardened, pardoned.
5	-r d u n d	cordoned.
4	-d u n d	abandoned, broadened, burdened, emboldened, overburdened, saddened, unburdened, widened.
3	-u n d	aforementioned, aland, almond, apportioned, auctioned, auditioned, awakened, bargained, beckoned, blackened, bludgeoned, brightened, burgeoned, buttoned, captioned, cautioned, championed, chastened, cheapened, chickened, christened, commissioned, conditioned, cottoned, cushioned, dampened, darkened, decommissioned, deepened, destined, determined, diamond, dimensioned, disciplined, disheartened, disillusioned, dockland, Eland, emblazoned, engined, enlightened, enlivened, envisioned, errand, evened, examined, fashioned, fastened, fattened, flattened, frightened, functioned, Garland, garrisoned, glistened, happened, hastened, heartened, heightened, Highland, Holland, husband, illumined, imagined, impassioned, imprisoned, island, jettisoned, leavened, legend, lengthened, lessened, ligand, lightened, likened, listened, livened, loosened, malfunctioned, margined, mentioned, millisecond, moistened, moribund, motioned, nanosecond, Norland, occasioned, opened, optioned, orphaned, Osmund, partitioned, petitioned, poisoned, positioned, predestined, predetermined, prisoned, proportioned, propositioned, questioned, quickened, rationed, reasoned, reawakened, rechristened, reckoned, reconditioned, reexamined, reopened, repositioned, requisitioned, Reverend, ripened, ruined, sanctioned, seasoned, second, sectioned, sharpened, Shetland, shortened, sickened, siphoned, slackened, softened, soland, stationed, steepened, stiffened, stipend, straightened, strengthened, summoned, sweetened, thickened, thousand, threatened, tightened, toughened, unbuttoned, undetermined, unenlightened, unmentioned, unopened, unquestioned, unsanctioned, upland, vacationed, weakened, wizened, worsened.
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Direct Anagrams: adherend.
	Words within the letters "a-d-d-e-e-h-n-r"
	-1 letter: adhered, redhead.
	-2 letters: adhere, dander, darned, deaden, deader, deaned, earned, endear, handed, harden, headed, header, herded, neared, redden, rended.
	-3 letters: adder, dared, denar, dread, dreed, eared, ended, ender, haded, hared, heard, heder, ranee, readd, redan, reded.
	-4 letters: dare, darn, dead, dean, dear, deed, deer, dene, dere, dree, earn, erne, hade, haed, haen, hand, hard, hare, head, hear, heed, herd, here, hern, nard, near, need, nerd, rand, read, redd, rede, reed, rend, rhea.
	-5 letters: add, and, ane, are, dad, dah, dee, den, ear, edh, end, era, ere, ern, had, hae, hen, her, nae, nah, nee, rad, rah, ran, red, ree.
	Words containing the letters "a-d-d-e-e-h-n-r"
	+1 letter: adherends, rehandled.
	+2 letters: barehanded, decahedron, dunderhead, forehanded, freehanded, overhanded, rehardened, unheralded, unthreaded, verandahed.
	+3 letters: apprehended, decahedrons, downhearted, dunderheads, kindhearted, overhandled, philandered, roundheaded, thunderhead, underhanded, wrongheaded.
	+4 letters: candleholder, chandeliered, disheartened, dodecahedron, dunderheaded, forehandedly, freehandedly, hydrogenated, merchandised, merchandized, thunderheads, undercharged.
	+5 letters: candleholders, dechlorinated, dehydrogenase, dehydrogenate, disenthralled, dodecahedrons, downheartedly, grandfathered, kindheartedly, schadenfreude, superhardened, tenderhearted, underachieved, underhandedly, wrongheadedly.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 61 72 64 65 6E 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

⁼

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.... .- .-. -.. . -. . -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100001 01110010 01100100 01100101 01101110 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#97 &#114 &#100 &#101 &#110 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0061 0072 0064 0065 006E 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

Expression	Frequency per Day
radiation hardened	14
hardened steel	5
hardened shaft	4
hardened spur gears	4
hardened ethernet switch	3
hardened washer	3
artery hardened	3
hardened leather	2
hardened computer	2
hardened ethernet	2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Hardened

Definitions: Hardened

Hardened

Adjective

Synonyms: Hardened

Synonyms within Context: Hardened

Defense

Impenitence

Impiety

Insensibility

Insolence

Penitence

Physical Insensibility

Crosswords: Hardened

Modern Usage: Hardened

Screenplays

Lyrics

Commercial Usage: Hardened

References

Books

Music

Image Slideshow: Hardened

Illustrations:Hardened

More images...

Photo Album: Hardened

Familiar Quotations: Hardened

Edmund Burke

Use in Literature: Hardened

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Non-Fiction Usage: Hardened

Health

Economic History

North Korea

Zimbabwe

Human Rights

Cameroon

Spoken Usage: Hardened

Dennis Miller

Usage Frequency: Hardened

Expressions: Hardened

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hardened

radiation hardened

hardened steel

hardened shaft

hardened spur gears

hardened ethernet switch

hardened washer

artery hardened

hardened leather

hardened computer

hardened ethernet

Modern Translations: Hardened

Albanian

Arabic

Bulgarian

Chinese

Czech

Danish

Dutch

Finnish

French

German

Greek

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Japanese Kanji

Japanese Katakana

Korean

Manx

Pig Latin

Portuguese

Romanian

Russian

Spanish

Swedish

Thai

Turkish

Turkmen

Illustrations:
Hardened