Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hangman

Definition: Hangman

Hangman

Noun

1. An executioner who hangs the condemned person.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "hangman" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1532. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Hangman

DomainDefinitions

Satire

HANGMAN, n. An officer of the law charged with duties of the highest dignity and utmost gravity, and held in hereditary disesteem by a populace having a criminal ancestry. In some of the American States his functions are now performed by an electrician, as in New Jersey, where executions by electricity have recently been ordered -- the first instance known to this lexicographer of anybody questioning the expediency of hanging Jerseymen. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Hangman

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Hangman is a pencil and paper guessing game for two players.
One player thinks of a word and the other tries to guess it by suggesting letters.

The word to guess is represented by a row of dashes, giving the number of letters. If the guessing player suggests a letter which occurs in the word, the other player writes it in all its correct positions. If the suggested letter does not occur in the word, the other player draws one element of the hangman diagram. The game can be ended by:

 +----+
 |    |
 |    O
 |   /|\\
 |   / \\
-+-

-a-g-a-

The exact nature of the diagram differs; some players draw the gallows part before play and draw parts of the man's body (traditionally the head, then torso, then the left arm, then the right arm, then the left then right legs). Some players begin with no diagram at all, and begin by drawing the parts of the gallows, effectively giving the guessing players more chances.

Some modifications to game play result in the game Wheel of Fortune.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hangman."

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Hangman

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amusement

Scrabble, scribbage, boggle, crossword puzzle, hangman.

Bad Man

Rough, rowdy, hooligan, tough, ugly customer, mean mother, ruffian, bully, meanie; Jonathan Wild; hangman.

Evil doer

Wild beast, tiger, hyena, butcher, hangman; blood-hound, hell-hound, sleuth-hound; catamount, cougar, jaguar, puma.

Scourge

Goaler, jailer; executioner; electrocutioner; lyncher; hangman; headsman; Jack Ketch.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

.

Crosswords: Hangman

English words defined with "hangman": CarnifexDeathsmanhangman's halter, hangman's rope, Hangmanship, Hangmen, hemp, hempen necktieJack KetchUnderhangman. (references)
Specialty definitions using "hangman": Ange de GrèveDERRICKlinenredressSHERIFF'S JOURNEYMANTOPPING COVE. (references)
Etymologies containing "hangman": Deathsman. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Hangman

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Hangman (2001)

The Hangman (1964)

Hangman (2000)

The Cater Street Hangman (1998)

Hangman (1978)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Hangman

DomainTitle

Books

  • 6th Sense: Secrets from Beyond Hangman (Sixth Sense. Secrets from Beyond, 3) (reference)

  • Hangman (reference)

  • The Year of the Hangman (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Hangman

Illustrations:
Hangman

More images...

Computer Images:
Hangman

More images...

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Hangman

AuthorQuotation

Seneca

Every guilty person is his own hangman.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Hangman

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Since he had lived there the path which fed to the place had become overgrown, and people spoke of it as of the house of a hangman.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Hangman

SubjectTopicQuote

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

REDRESS, n. Reparation without satisfaction. Among the Anglo-Saxon a subject conceiving himself wronged by the king was permitted, on proving his injury, to beat a brazen image of the royal offender with a switch that was afterward applied to his own naked back. The latter rite was performed by the public hangman, and it assured moderation in the plaintiff's choice of a switch.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Hangman

"Hangman" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 87.18% of the time. "Hangman" is used about 117 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)87.18%10232,309
Noun (proper)12.82%1590,616
                    Total100.00%117N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Hangman

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "hangman": ex-hangman.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hangman

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hangman

791

hangman game

189

online hangman

28

play hangman

27

hangman download

18

free hangman

16

hangman kangaroo

16

download free game hangman

10

visual basic hangman

9

code hangman

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Hangman

Language Translations for "hangman"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

xhelat (executioner, headsman, jack ketch, torturer). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏جلاد (executioner, flagellant), ‏الشانق (hanger). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

палач (butcher, executioner, headsman, jack ketch, torturer). (various references)

   

Czech

  

kat (executioner). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

beul (executioner, torturer). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ekzekutisto (executioner). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ماموراعدام , دژخیم (Deathsman), دارزن . (various references)

   

French

  

bourreau (hanger). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

boal (executioner, torturer). (various references)

   

German

  

henker (executioner). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δήμιοσ (executioner, heads'man). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תלין (executioner, hanger), "ור' (executioner, killer). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hóhér (axeman, butcher, executioner, garrotter, hanger, headsman, jack ketch, ketch). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

algojo (bully, executioner, tormentor). (various references)

   

Italian

  

boia (executioner, torturer). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fer croghee, crogheyder (hanger). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

bøddel (executioner). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

burdugu (executioner). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

angmanhay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

alinhamento deslocado. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

executor (accomplisher, executioner, performer), cãlãu (butcher, executioner, headsman, jack ketch, tyrant). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

палач (butcher, executioner, headsman, jack ketch, slaughterer, torturer). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dželat (axeman, executioner, headsman, jack ketch, slaughterer). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

verdugo (butcher, excruciating, executioner, torturer). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bödel (executioner, headsman, tormentor, torturer). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

cellat (executioner, hatchet man, jack ketch). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

кат (butcher, cat, executioner, hanger, headman). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

crogwr. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Hangman

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

carnifex, carnificem. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Misspellings: Hangman

Misspellings

"Hangman" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: angsana, chang'an, Chengmon, Chiangmai, chungdan, Hagnon, Hanfmann, hangment, hanomag, Hansma, Henigan, hentman, Hingan, Hodgman, Hoenigman, Hoggman, hongmid, Hueghan, Mangwana, Mhangami, Shangaan. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Hangman"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "hangman" (pronounced ha"ngmun)
4-ng m u nwingman.
3-m u nabdomen, acumen, adman, admen, airman, albumin, alderman, antihistamine, Ashman, assemblywoman, backgammon, backwoodsman, Badman, bagman, barman, baseman, bayman, bellman, Benjamin, bitumen, Boardman, boatman, bookman, Bowman, bowmen, brakeman, bushman, businesswoman, cameraman, Carman, Carmen, carmine, cattlemen, Cayman, chairman, chairwoman, Chapman, chessman, chrismon, churchman, churchmen, cinnamon, clergyman, coachman, cochairman, committeeman, common, congressman, congresswoman, corpsman, councilman, councilwoman, councilwomen, countryman, cowman, craftsman, craftsmen, crewman, daemon, dairymen, Daman, demon, desman, determine, Dolman, draftsman, draftsmen, dromon, dustman, Dutchman, Ermine, Everyman, examine, famine, ferryman, fireman, firemen, Firman, footman, foramen, foreman, foremen, forewoman, Freedman, Freeman, freshman, gammon, gentleman, gentlewoman, gentlewomen, german, Goodman, gunman, headman, headsman, henchman, henchmen, Herdman, Hetman, horseman, horsemen, houseman, human, huntsman, hymen, illumine, infantryman, inhuman, jasmine, Kirkman, Landman, landsman, lawman, layman, laymen, Leman, lemon, Letterman, Liman, Lineman, linemen, lobsterman, longshoremen, lumen, madmen, marksman, messman, midshipman, newswoman, newswomen, nobleman, noblewoman, nonhuman, nurserymen, oarsman, ombudsman, omen, ottoman, Outman, overman, Packman, Penman, pitchman, Pitman, Plowman, policeman, policewoman, postman, predetermine, pressman, Pullman, ragmen, reexamine, regimen, rifleman, Rodman, roman, rumen, salarymen, salesman, saleswoman, saleswomen, salmon, seaman, seamen, seedsman, semen, sermon, shaman, Shipman, showman, Spearman, specimen, spokesman, spokeswoman, sportsman, statesman, Stillman, Stockman, subhuman, summon, superhuman, superwoman, talisman, Telamon, thiamin, timberman, Titman, Toman, townsman, tradesmen, trainmen, uncommon, vitamin, watchman, Waterman, watermen, wireman, woman, women, Woodman, woodsmen, Woolman, workman, yachtsman, yeoman.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Hangman

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-g-h-m-n-n"

-2 letters: manna.

-3 letters: agha, agma, amah, anga, anna, gama, hang, mana, naan, nana.

-4 letters: aah, aga, aha, ama, ana, gam, gan, hag, ham, mag, man, nag, nah, nam, nan.

-5 letters: aa, ag, ah, am, an, ha, hm, ma, na.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-g-h-m-n-n"
 

+4 letters: chairmaning, machinating, manhandling, marathoning.

 

+5 letters: chairmanning, marathonings.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Hangman


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 61 6E 67 6D 61 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .-    -.    --.    --    .-    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100001 01101110 01100111 01101101 01100001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#97 &#110 &#103 &#109 &#97 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0061 006E 0067 006D 0061 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42678073796780

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.