Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Handmaid

Definitions: Handmaid

Handmaid

Noun

1. In a subordinate position; "theology should be the handmaiden of ethics"; "the state cannot be a servant of the church".

2. A personal maid or female attendant.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "handmaid" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Handmaid

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Handmaid servant (Gen. 16:1; Ruth 3:9; Luke 1:48). It is probable that Hagar was Sarah's personal attendant while she was in the house of Pharaoh, and was among those maid-servants whom Abram had brought from Egypt. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Handmaid

Synonyms: handmaiden (n), servant (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Handmaid

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Auxiliary

Aide-de-camp, secretary, clerk, associate, marshal; right-hand, right-hand man, Friday, girl Friday, man Friday, gopher, gofer; candle-holder, bottle-holder; handmaid; servant; puppet, cat's-paw, jackal.

Instrumentality

Minister, handmaid; midwife, accoucheur, accoucheuse, obstetrician; gobetween; cat's-paw; stepping-stone.

Servant

Maid, maidservant; handmaid; confidente, lady's maid, abigail, soubrette; amah, biddy, nurse, bonne, ayah; nursemaid, nursery maid, house maid, parlor maid, waiting maid, chamber maid, kitchen maid, scullery maid; femme de chambre, femme fille; camarista; chef de cuisine,cordon bleu, cook, scullion, Cinderella; potwalloper; maid of all work, servant of all work; laundress, bedmaker; journeyman, charwoman; (worker); bearer, chokra, gyp, hamal, scout.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Handmaid

English words defined with "handmaid": Ancille. (references)
Specialty definitions using "handmaid": NaphtaliPhædria, PhaonZilpah. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Handmaid

DomainTitle

Books

  • Handmaid of the Holy Spirit: Dame Eleanor Davies, Never Soe Mad a Ladie (reference)

  • Handmaid of the Lord (reference)

  • Handmaid to Divinity: Natural Philosophy, Poetry, and Gender in Seventeenth-Century England (Series for Science and Culture, Vol 4) (reference)

  • Handmaid to Midas (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Handmaid

AuthorQuotation

James Russell Lowell

Good luck is the willing handmaid of a upright and energetic character, and conscientious observance of duty.

Schaff

Architecture is a handmaid of devotion. A beautiful church is a sermon in stone and its spire a finger pointing to heaven.

The Advancement and Learning

All good moral philosphy is but the handmaid to religion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Handmaid

"Handmaid" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 76.47% of the time. "Handmaid" is used about 17 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)76.47%1397,576
Noun (proper)17.65%3202,518
Noun (common)5.88%1339,140
                    Total100.00%17N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Handmaid

Language Translations for "handmaid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

German

  

Handlanger (dogsbody, handyman, henchman, odd-job man). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υπηρέτρια (maid, maid servant, servant, servant girl, servant maid, wench). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ancella (maid). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

andmaidhay.(various references)

   

Romanian

  

slujnicã (domestic, handmaiden, maid-of-all-works). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

peon (handyman). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hizmetçi (charwoman, domestic, domestic help, domestic servant, factotum, help, helper, housemaid, maid, maidservant, menial, servant, servant maid, server, servitor, skivvy, slavey, waiting girl, waiting maid), yanaşma (approach), evlatlık (adopted child, adoptive child, foster child, fosterling), en büyük yardımcı, besleme (alimentation, feeding, lead in, nourishment, nurse, nurture, nutrition, servant girl, supply, sustenance, sustentation). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llawforwyn, gwasanaethyddes, gwasanaethferch (handmaiden). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Handmaid

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 35, Verse 25
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintUioi de ballaV paidiskhV rachl dan kai nefqali
Latin405VulgateFilii Balae ancillae Rahelis Dan et Nepthalim
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThe sonnes of Bilha Rahels mayde: Dan and Nepthali.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali:
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali:
Basic English1964OgdenThe sons of Bilhah, Rachel's servant: Dan and Naphtali;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Handmaid

LanguageGenesis Chapter 35, Verse 25
Bulgarianа синовете на ахилината слугиня 'ала: "ан и Нефталим;
CebuanoUg ang mga anak nga lalake ni Bilha, nga binatonan ni Raquel, si Dan ug si Nepthali.
Chinese拉 結 的 使 女 辟 拉 所 " 的 是 但 、 拿 弗 他 利 。
Croatians Bilhom, Rahelinom sluškinjom: Dana i Naftalija;
DanishRakels Trælkvinde Bilhas Sønner: Dan og Naftali;
DutchEn de zonen van Bilha, Rachels dienstmaagd: Dan en Nafthali.
FinnishBilhan, Raakelin orjattaren, pojat olivat Daan ja Naftali.
FrenchFils de Bilha, servante de Rachel: Dan et Nephthali.
Germandie Söhne Bilhas, Rahels Magd: Dan und Naphthali;
Haitian CreoleMen non pitit Bila, sèvant Rachèl la, te fè pou li yo: Dann ak Nèftali.
HungarianA Rákhel szolgálójának Bilhának fiai: Dán és Nafthali.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAnak-anak Bilha, hamba Rahel ialah Dan serta Naftali.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka anak laki-laki Bilha, sahaya Rakhel, itulah Dan dan Naftali.
ItalianI figli di Bila, schiava di Rachele: Dan e Nèftali.
Korean라 헬 의 여 종 빌 하 의 소 생 은 단 과, 납 달 리 ",
MaoriKo nga tama a Piriha, pononga wahine a Rahera; ko Rana raua ko Napatari:
Modern Greekοι δε υιοι της 'αλλας, θεραπαινης της Ραχηλ, "αν και Νεφθαλι·
NorwegianOg Rakels trælkvinne Bilhas sønner var: Dan og Naftali.
Portugueseos filhos de Bila, serva de Raquel: Dã e Naftali;   
RumanianFiii Bilhei, roaba Rahelii: Dan wi Neftali. -
RussianуЩОПЧШС чБММЩ, УМХЦБОЛЙ тБИЙМЙОПК: дБО Й оЕЖЖБМЙН.
SpanishLos hijos de Bilha, sierva de Raquel: Dan y Neftalí.
SwedishBilhas, Rakels tjänstekvinnas, söner voro Dan och Naftali.
Thaiบุตรชายของนางบิลฮาห์ สาวใช้ของนางราเชลชื่อ "าน และนัฟทาลี
UkrainianА сини Білги, невільниці ахілиної: "ан і Нефталим.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Handmaid

Derivations

Words beginning with "handmaid": handmaiden, handmaidens, handmaids. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Handmaid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Adhmaid, anadamide, Hadamard, Hamdard, Hansma, hindawi, hongmid. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Handmaid

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-d-h-i-m-n"

-2 letters: aidman.

-3 letters: adman, amain, amnia, anima, daman, mania, naiad.

-4 letters: amah, amia, amid, amin, dada, damn, hand, hind, maid, main, mana, mina, mind, nada.

-5 letters: aah, add, aha, aid, aim, ain, ama, ami, ana, and, ani, dad, dah, dam, did, dim, din, had, ham, hid, him, hin, mad, man, mid, nah, nam, nim.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-d-h-i-m-n"
 

+1 letter: handmaids.

 

+2 letters: handmaiden, maidenhead.

 

+3 letters: handmaidens, maidenheads.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Handmaid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 61 6E 64 6D 61 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .-    -.    -..    --    .-    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100001 01101110 01100100 01101101 01100001 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#97 &#110 &#100 &#109 &#97 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0061 006E 0064 006D 0061 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4267807079677570

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Usage Frequency
7. Translations: Modern
8. Bible Trace
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.