Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Guidance |
GuidanceNoun1. Direction or advice as to a decision or course of action. 2. The act of guiding or showing the way. 3. The act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "guidance" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Guidance \Guid"ance\, noun. [See Guide.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Aerospace | The process of directing the movements of an aeronautical vehicle or space vehicle, with particular reference to the selection of a flight path. See control.In preset guidance a predetermined path is set into the guidance mechanism and not altered, in inertial guidance accelerations are measured and integrated within the craft, in command guidance the craft responds to information received from an outside source. Beam-rider guidance utilizes a beam; terrestrial-reference guidance, some influence of the earth; celestial guidance, the celestial bodies and particularly the stars; and homing guidance the information is in response to transmissions from the craft, in semiactive homing guidance the transmissions are from a source other than the craft, and in passive homing guidance natural radiations from the destination are utilized. Midcourse guidance extends from the end of the launching phase to an arbitrary point enroute and terminal guidance extends from this point to the destination. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | Any device used to force a part to move along a determined line. It is either a linkage guide or a guide way. Source: European Union. (references) |
Transportation | The means by which a vehicle is guided and retained laterally on all sections of the guideway. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: GuidanceSynonyms: counsel (n), counseling (n), counselling (n), direction (n), steering (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Advice | Exhortation; (persuasion); expostulation; (dissuasion); admonition; (warning); guidance; (direction). |
Direction | Noun: direction; management, managery; government, gubernation, conduct, legislation, regulation, guidance; bossism; legislature; steerage, pilotage; reins, reins of government; helm, rudder, needle, compass; guiding star, load star, lode star, pole star; cynosure. |
Director | Guiding star; (guidance); adviser; guide; (information); pilot; helmsman; steersman, steermate; wire-puller. |
Teaching | Noun: teaching;Verb: instruction; edification; education; tuition; tutorage, tutelage; direction, guidance; opsimathy. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You don't need guidance, Anakin. (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas) He just needs a little guidance at the moment. (Beast Wars: Transformers; writing credit: Bob Forward; Lawrence G. DiTillio) You need guidance, some advice on a certain sister situation. (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay) He needs spiritual guidance. (C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation; writing credit: Kenta Fukasaku; Koshun Takami) Our high school guidance counselor used to ask us what you'd do if you had a million dollars and you didn't have to work. (Office Space; writing credit: Mike Judge) | |
Lyrics | Guidance to be true (Criminal; performing artist: Fiona Apple) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Child Guidance Clinic (1955) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Periodicals | |
Theater & Movies | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Underground magnetic observatory built at the University of Wisconsin in 1870's Built under direction of Coast Survey Observations made to Coast Survey specifications One of many academic geophysical observatories built under guidance of C&GS. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Soil profile of Clarion soil, one of Iowa's soil types. The soil survey identifies all soil types and gives guidance on use of the more than 400 soil types in the state. Credit: Erwin Cole. |
 | Plastic Surgery : Stages in Reconstruction of Maxillo-Facial Injury Modeled in Relief for Record and Guidance to Plastic Surgeon. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |  | Underway off the Boston Navy Yard, Charlestown, Massachusetts, after overhaul, 26 July 1960. Note the new electronics antennas received during this overhaul, among them a Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) "pot" atop the mainmast, antenna for SPS-29 air search radar (replacing a SPS-12) atop the pedestal aft of the mainmast, and two SPQ-5 guided-missile guidance radars (replacing the ship's original pair of Mark 25 Mod 7 types) just forward of the "Terrier" missile launchers. Credit: NAVY. |
 | No lack of guidance. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Wife of resettler in her hurricane-proof house, doing needlework (homework for cash income). The furniture was locally built on local materials under P.R.R.A (Puerto Rico Resettlement Administration) guidance. Outside the window a tobacco field and a toba. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Tryon Edwards | Apothegms are the wisdom of the past condensed for the instruction and guidance of the present. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Tangled Tale | Carroll, Lewis | No doubt, to one who thus rebels against the rules laid down for her guidance, the word must be distasteful. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A dietitian's guidance is very important for people with diabetes. (references) | |
Growth cones sense guidance signals in their environment and "steer" growing axons. (references) | ||
The NIH has set up an excellent guidance Web site that addresses these and other issues. (references) | ||
Business | Guidance may be achieved from H.M. customs & Excise (see U.K. government contact list). (references) | |
Sweeping economic reform was launched in early 1990 with International Monetary Fund (IMF) guidance. (references) | ||
In cooperation with the NPC, the Supreme Court interprets new laws and then passes its guidance down to lower courts. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Algeria | The Government appoints preachers to mosques and gives general guidance on sermons. (references) |
Armenia | The most widely available of the two state-owned television channels, Public TV of Armenia, takes policy guidance from the Government. (references) | |
Norway | The priests had refused openly to accept religious and spiritual guidance from their bishop, with whom they were in disagreement on a number of social issues. (references) | |
Economic History | Taiwan | Partners will frequently give guidance on marketing channels, the number of which is bewildering. (references) |
Yemen | It is in the process of revising its IPR laws under WIPO guidance to meet international standards. (references) | |
Netherlands | Precise tax guidance given to foreign investors provides transparency with regard to long-term tax obligations. (references) | |
Human Rights | Belarus | He alleged that a unit of SOBR, a special Ministry of the Interior SWAT team, under the guidance of Pavluchenko and the orders of Naumov, executed Zakharenko, Gonchar, and Krasovsky. (references) |
Lesotho | The High Court also provides procedural and substantive advice and guidance on matters of law and procedure to military tribunals; however, it does not participate in arriving at judgments. (references) | |
Yemen | In addition the Government created a female police force and developed regulatory guidance for their activities to better respond to the needs of female prisoners and female victims of crimes. (references) | |
Political Economy | Vietnam | The guidance of the CPV is maintained at all levels through Communist Party Committees, which act as counterparts to the People's Committees. (references) |
THE BAHAMAS | The Authority facilitates and coordinates local and international investment and provides overall guidance to the government on all aspects of investment policy. (references) | |
India | Although the 28 state governments have primary responsibility for maintaining law and order, the central Government provides guidance and support through the use of paramilitary forces throughout the country. (references) | |
Political Rights | Tonga | While the Constitution allows the monarch broad powers, many of which do not require the legislative branch's endorsement, the King at times permits "the system" to operate without his guidance. (references) |
Iran | Minister of Islamic Culture and Guidance Ayatollah Mohajerani appointed a second woman to a senior post, Azam Nouri, when he chose her in 1997 as his Deputy Minister for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs. (references) | |
Iran | Mohammad Khatami, a former Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance who was impeached in 1992 by the Majles for "liberalism" and "negligence," was reelected President in a landslide, with 77 percent of the vote. (references) | |
Trade | China | The central government has issued guidance against this practice, which is gradually disappearing. (references) |
Poland | However, the law is not clear on this issue and guidance from the PCBC and other testing centers is vague. (references) | |
Denmark | Guidance on compliance with EU directives is available from the US Commercial office at the U.S. Mission to the EU in Brussels, Belgium. (references) | |
Travel | Haiti | Businesspeople who are planning to bring a large quantity of equipment or products temporarily into Haiti should contact the Commercial Office for guidance well before arranging final shipment. (references) |
Uk | The British are less likely to seek legal advice and guidance than their U.S. counterparts, although a litigation culture is developing along the lines of the U.S. model - i.e. no win, no fee cases have recently been permitted. (references) | |
Women | Saint Kitts and Nevis | It conducted 18 2-day training sessions from February to April for police and school guidance counselors on problems of domestic violence, sexual crimes, and child abuse. (references) |
Worker Rights | Belize | Historically the Commissioner's guidance has been accepted voluntarily. (references) |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | While there are no specific health and safety regulations, the Factories Law provides general health and safety guidance to Labor Ministry inspectors. (references) | |
Indonesia | The Department of Manpower, whose minister is the leader of the SPSI, does not intervene in organizational disputes within trade unions nor provides guidance to any unions. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Paul Harvey | Probably, he's some of an exhibitionist. But, also, when we pray for guidance, and doors continue to open instead of close, a person comes to think of his job as an obligation. To enlighten and inform. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | I accept my part with single-mindedness of purpose and humility of spirit, and implore the favor and guidance of God in His Heaven. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | In a republic the first rule for the guidance of the citizen is obedience to law. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | For wise guidance in this great period of recovery the Nation is deeply indebted to Calvin Coolidge. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Scarred by the weaknesses of man, with whatever guidance God may offer us, we must nevertheless and alone with our mortality, strive to ennoble the life of man on earth. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | That review provides excellent guidance for the work remaining in our battle against sex discrimination. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | May all of you as Americans never forget your heroic origins, never fail to seek divine guidance, and never lose your natural, God-given optimism. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Guidance" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.48% of the time. "Guidance" is used about 3,049 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 97.48% | 2,972 | 3,149 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.36% | 72 | 39,377 |
| Noun (common) | 0.13% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.03% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,049 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "guidance": active homing guidance ♦ anticipatory guidance ♦ automatic guidance ♦ azimuth guidance ♦ beam rider guidance ♦ beam riding guidance ♦ career guidance ♦ careers guidance ♦ carrier guidance officer ♦ celestial guidance ♦ child guidance ♦ Child Guidance Clinic ♦ Child Guidance Clinics ♦ circling guidance light ♦ command guidance ♦ course guidance service ♦ dynamic route guidance system operator ♦ elevation guidance ♦ for guidance ♦ for your guidance ♦ guidance conselor ♦ guidance coverage ♦ guidance station equipment ♦ guidance system ♦ homing guidance ♦ inertial guidance ♦ inertial guidance system ♦ laser guidance ♦ laser guidance unit ♦ marriage guidance ♦ marriage guidance counsellor ♦ midcourse guidance ♦ missile guidance system ♦ occupational guidance ♦ passive homing guidance ♦ radio guidance ♦ robot guidance ♦ stellar guidance ♦ stellar inertial guidance ♦ taxi guidance ♦ technical guidance ♦ terminal guidance ♦ terrestrial guidance ♦ traffic or travel route guidance and planning message ♦ Vocational Guidance. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "guidance": vote-guidance. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "guidance"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | udhëheqje (directing, direction, directorship, guide, helm, lead, leadership, management, manual), drejtime. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | هدي, هداية (conversion), قيادة (command, conduct, control, direction, drive, driving, lead, leadership, leading, steer, steerage), توجيه (control, directing, direction, leading, orientation, steering, training), إرشاد (direction, instruction, precept, steer, tip, tutelage, tutorship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | управление (administration, bureau, charge, control, direction, directorate, governance, government, headquarters, helm, management, office, operation, regimen, regiment, rule, superintendence), ръководство (administration, conduct, direction, directory, governance, guide, handbook, lead, leadership, management, running, supervision, textbook, tutelage, tutorage, tutorship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 教导 (indoctrination). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vedení (conduct, conduction, conduit, direction, government, lead, leadership, line), řízení (conduct, control, controls, direction, government, management, operation, steering). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | styring (actuation, actuator, attitude control, control, programing, programming, regulation, steering), føring (attitude control, feed, guide, rail, steering). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | geleiding (admittance, conductance, conduction, conductivity, guide), besturing (steering). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | هدایت (Conduction, Lead, Steerage), رهنمود, رهبری (Aim, Conduction, Direction, Lead, Leadership, Steer), راهنماءی (Aim, Instruction, Steerage), راهنما (Adviser, Clue, Conductor, Guide, Guideline, Key, Keyword, Landmark, Leader, Lodestar, Pacemaker, Polestar, Signal, Usher). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | ohjaus (control, direction, steering, tuition). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | guidage (guiding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | lenkung (directing, direction, drawing, driving, guiding, influencing, leading, steerance, steering), anleitung (direction, guide, instruction, instructions, navigating, tutorial), führung (captaincy, command, commanders, conduct, direction, directors, duct, guide, guided tour, guideway, keeping, lead, leaders, leadership, location, management, running, Van, vanguard). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | καθοδήγηση (drive, kind of drive, system of drive). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | "כון, "כו " (alignment, directing, direction, regulation), ""רכ" (briefing, direction, guidence, instruction, teaching, training, tuition, tutorage, tutorship), " חי" (directive). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | vezetés (administrative control, captaincy, command, conduct, control, driving, governance, helm, lead, leadership, leading, management, running), vezérlés (actuation, control), tanácsadás (counsel), irányítás (administration, command, control, direction, governance, helm, lead, leadership, leading, line of conduct, navigation, running), útmutatás (hint, instruction). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | tuntunan (pedoman, see: petunjuk), petunjuk (advice, direction, directive, directory, guideline, hint, indication, instruction), pedoman (compass), bimbingan (leadership). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | guida (conductor, courier, direction, directory, drive, driving, guide, guidebook, guided tour, handbook, headman, headmen, lead, leader, leadership, manager, mentor, runner, scoutmaster). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 誘導 (incitement, inducement, induction, introduction, leading). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しどう (chivalry, coaching, duty of a teacher, leadership, municipal roads, private road, samurai code, starting, this art or field of study), きょうどう (association, co-action, collaboration, conduct, cooperation, instruction, joint, lead, sutra library, teaching), さとし (admonition), ほどう (custody, footpath, paved street, pavement, protective custody, sidewalk, walkway), せ"どう (abet, abetting, agitation, boatman, leadership), かじとり (coxwain, helmsman, steering), あ"ない (information, leading), ゆうどう (incitement, inducement, induction, introduction, leading), ガイダンス , みちびき, みちあ"ない (guide, guidepost, street map), てびき (guide, introduction). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 지도 (lead, leading, map). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | oayllys (awareness, dope, information, know-how, knowledge, lore), leeideilys (direction finding, leadership). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | veiledning. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | uidancegay guiana (guzzle), guiamento, governo (administration, energy, governance, government, helm, jubilance, polity, power, president elect, province, regency, regiment, rein, rule, ruling, steering wheel), orientação (bearings, conduct, departure, exposure meter, leading, orifice, superintendence), dispositivo de guiamento lateral, dispositivo de guiamento (guide), direção (address, channel, conduct, control, course, direction, drift, headship, lay, leading, line, management, March, rein, running, steering wheel, streamline, superintendence, supervision, trend, tune up, way), chefia (command, direction, headship, leadership, leading, management, streamline, supervision). (various references) conducere (administration, conduct, control, direction, directorate, driving, governance, government, helm, lead, leadership, leading, management, mastership, scepter, sceptre, steerage, superintendence, sway), cãlãuzire, cârmuire (direction, government, helm, rule), îndrumare (advice, direction, leading). (various references) руководство (directing, direction, directorship, enchiridion, generalship, governance, guide, handbook, headship, leadership, manual, service manual, textbook). (various references) sheòladh, seòlaidh, iùl (guide, leader). (various references) vođenje (guide), rukovanje (grip, guide, handling, handshake, handshaking, manipulation, operation, ordering). (various references) guiado (guided, leaded, trained), guía (beacon, enchiridion, exhibitor, guide, guidebook, handbook, interpreter, leader, leading, pilot, reference book, timetable), gobierno (administration, decemvir, government, handling, lieu, polity, ruling, running, steering, stewardship), dirección (address, collocation, conduct, direction, directorate, editing, leadership, line, management, operation, running, supervision, trend, way). (various references) ledning (cable, captaincy, captainship, circuit, conduct, conduction, direction, directorship, duct, governance, guide, head, hegemony, lead, leadership, line, management, pipe, wire), instruktioner (instructions). (various references) การแนะแนว, คำแนะนำ (rede, tip). (various references) yol gösterme (pilotage), yönlendirme (inducement, orientation, processing), sevketme, rehberlik (guiding, lead), kılavuzluk (pilotage), idare etme (controlling, husbandry, managing). (various references) управління (administration, agency, authority, control, department, dispensation, disposal, governance, gubernation, leadership, leading, management, office, ordering, presidence, regimen, regiment, ruling, steerage, stewardship, superintendence), керівництво (direction, governance, headship, lead, leadership, leading, presidence). (various references) arweiniad (introduction, leadership). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | regimen. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "guidance": guidances. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "guidance": misguidance. (additional references) | |
Words containing "guidance": misguidances. (additional references) | |
| |
"Guidance" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: giance, Guerande, guiac, guideance, guidence, guidiance, Guidici, guidnce, guidons, guildance, Guitane. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "guidance" (pronounced gī"duns) |
| 5 | -ī" d u n s | subsidence. |
| 4 | -d u n s | abundance, accordance, ascendance, attendance, avoidance, cadence, coincidence, confidence, correspondence, credence, decadence, dependence, dissidence, evidence, impedance, imprudence, incidence, independence, interdependence, jurisprudence, overabundance, overconfidence, overdependence, precedence, Providence, prudence, residence, riddance, transcendence. |
| 3 | -u n s | abeyance, abhorrence, absence, abstinence, acceptance, acquaintance, acquiescence, adherence, admirations, admittance, adolescence, affluence, allegiance, alliance, allowance, ambiance, ambience, ambivalence, ambulance, annoyance, appearance, appliance, arrogance, assistance, assurance, audience, balance, belligerence, beneficence, benevolence, bioscience, brilliance, capacitance, chrominance, circumference, clairvoyance, Clarence, clearance, coexistence, cognizance, coherence, coinsurance, comeuppance, competence, compliance, concurrence, condolence, conference, confluence, conformance, congruence, connivance, conscience, consequence, consistence, continuance, contrivance, convalescence, convenience, convergence, conveyance, countenance, counterbalance, counterintelligence, dalliance, Defeasance, deference, defiance, deliverance, deterrence, deviance, difference, diligence, disallowance, disappearance, discontinuance, disobedience, dissonance, distance, disturbance, divergence, dominance, ebullience, elegance, eloquence, emergence, eminence, endurance, entrance, equivalence, essence, evanescence, excellence, existence, expedience, experience, extravagance, exuberance, flamboyance, Florence, forbearance, fragrance, furtherance, governance, grievance, hindrance, ignorance, imbalance, immanence, imminence, impatience, importance, impotence, inadvertence, incoherence, incompetence, incontinence, inconvenience, indifference, inductance, indulgence, inexperience, inference, influence, inheritance, innocence, insignificance, insistence, insolence, instance, insurance, intelligence, interference, intolerance, intransigence, invariance, irrelevance, irreverence, issuance, licence, license, luminance, luminescence, maintenance, malfeasance, negligence, neuroscience, noncompliance, noninterference, nonviolence, nuisance, obedience, observance, obsolescence, occurrence, omnipotence, omnipresence, opulence, ordinance, Ordnance, overreliance, parlance, patience, penance, performance, permanence, persecutions, perseverance, persistence, pestilence, petulance, phosphorescence, pittance, predominance, preeminence, preference, preponderance, prescience, presence, prevalence, prominence, protuberance, provenance, province, pseudoscience, quintessence, radiance, reappearance, reassurance, recalcitrance, recognizance, reconnaissance, recurrence, reemergence, reference, reinspections, reinsurance, relevance, reliance, reluctance, remembrance, reminiscence, remittance, repentance, resemblance, resilience, resistance, resonance, resurgence, reticence, reverence, science, semblance, senescence, sentence, sequence, severance, significance, silence, submergence, subservience, subsistence, substance, surveillance, sustenance, teleconference, temperance, tolerance, transference, transience, turbulence, unbalance, utterance, Valence, variance, vehemence, vengeance, videoconference, vigilance, violence, virulence. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-g-i-n-u" | |
-1 letter: deucing, educing, incaged, uncaged. | |
-2 letters: auding, augend, cangue, ceding, cueing, gained, guinea, incage, induce, unaged, uncage, unciae. | |
-3 letters: acing, acned, adieu, adunc, cadge, caged, caned, canid, cuing, dance, deign, dinge, dunce, genic, genua, guide, indue, nicad, nudge, nudie, uncia. | |
-4 letters: aced, acid, acne, aged, agin, ague, aide, cade, cadi, cage, caid, cain, cane, cedi. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-g-i-n-u" | |
+1 letter: educating, guidances. | |
+2 letters: audiogenic, debauching. | |
+3 letters: decoupaging, decussating, elucidating, fecundating, geniculated, misguidance, reeducating, underacting. | |
+4 letters: edulcorating, miseducating, misguidances, undercoating, undischarged. | |
+5 letters: conglutinated, decarburizing, glucuronidase, overeducating, reduplicating, undercarriage, undercharging, undercoatings, underreacting, undiscouraged, unideological. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)47 75 69 64 61 6E 63 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)--. ..- .. -.. .- -. -.-. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000111 01110101 01101001 01100100 01100001 01101110 01100011 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)G u i d a n c e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0047 0075 0069 0064 0061 006E 0063 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4187757067806971 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch; Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, يهودي, عبري, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Indonesies, indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian; Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, شخص إيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, الإيطالي, إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx; Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, نرويجى, النرويجية, النرويجى, اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian; Russies, Rus, الروسية, روسي, اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian; Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish; 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Sweeds, suedez, اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish; Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai; Turks, turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish; 乌克兰, for Ukranian; Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ويلزي, الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh; 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