Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Gruelling |
GruellingAdjective1. Characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "gruelling" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references) |
Synonyms: GruellingSynonyms: arduous (adj), backbreaking (adj), grueling (adj), hard (adj), heavy (adj), laborious (adj), labourious (adj), punishing (adj), toilsome (adj). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Gruelling |
| Specialty definitions using "gruelling": yix-thirty. (references) |
| "Gruelling" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "Gruelling" is used about 114 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 83.33% | 95 | 33,629 |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 14.04% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.75% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.88% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 114 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
gruelling | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "gruelling"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | torturues (excruciating, tormentor, torturer). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | мъчителен (afflictive, agonizing, awkward, cruel, exasperating, excruciating, grievous, grinding, harassing, harrowing, heavy, nerve racking, painful, sticky, tantalizing, torturous, traumatic, trying, vexatious), жестоко отнасяне. (various references) | |
Czech | vysilující (debilitating), vyèerpávající (backbreaking, enervating, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustive, grueling, killing, nerve racking), namáhavý (arduous, hard, labor intensive, laborious, labour intensive, painful, strenuous, toilsome, troublesome, trying, wearing), úmorný (killing, overpowering, plodding, scorching). (various references) | |
German | zermürbend (mellowing, trying, unnerving, wearing), mörderisches. (various references) | |
Greek | κουραστικόσ (strenuous, tiresome, tiring, trying, wearing), σκληρός (cruel, grim, hard, harsh, rough, tough), εξαντλητικός. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מי'ע (grueling, illsome, laborious, tiresome, toilsome, uphill, wearisome), מתיש (exhausting, grueling, wasting). (various references) | |
Hungarian | fárasztó (against the collar, burdensome, difficult, exhausting, fatiguing, grinding, grueling, irking, irksome, onerous, pain in the neck, stiff, sweaty, tedious, tiresome, tiring, toilful, toilsome, trying, uphill, warm, weariful, wearing, wearisome), döglesztő (grueling). (various references) | |
Italian | faticoso (arduous, arduously, difficult, grindingly, grueling, hard, killing, labored, laborious, laboured, stiff, strenuous, tiresome, tiring, toilsome, uphill, wearisome), estenuante (exhausting, wearing), duro (adamant, bitter, dull, flinty, grueling, hard, hard part, hard-hearted, harsh, rough, rugged, severe, sharp, something hard, steely, stiff, swingeing, testing, tight, tough, trying). (various references) | |
Manx | trome (bold, burdensome, close, close oppressive, crippling, crippling burden, deep, deep-drawn, dense, dense of smoke, difficult, emphatic, expectant, expecting, grave, grievous, hard, harsh, heavy, heavyweight, high pressure, intense, laborious, onerous, ponderous, pregnant, rough of sea, severe, sledge-hammer, steep, stodgy, substantial, sweated, wearying, weighty, with child). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | uellinggray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sova (birching, drubbing, dusting, grueling, hiding, lacing, licking, paddywhack, thrashing, towelling, walloping, warming, whaling), situao difcil (grueling, impasse), severo (austere, bad, bitter, blue, censorious, close, closet, cornered, dour, grim, grueling, hard, hard-faced, hard-grained, harsh, inclement, iron-bound, joggly, keen, pointed, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, rugged, scathing, severe, smart, squint-eyed, stern, stiff, strait, straitlaced, strict, stringent), fatigante (grueling, laborious, sweaty, tiresome, tiring, trying, wearing), esgotante (exhausting, grueling, wearing), duro (adamant, callous, cornered, crapy, crusty, die-hard, flinty, grueling, gruff, hard, hard-boiled, hard-up, heartless, iron, iron-bound, jarring, marble, non-ductile, racking, rocky, rough, rugged, set, severe, shrewd, sinewy, solid, stand-up, stern, stiff, toilsome, tough, unfeeling, unkind, unrelenting, unyielding, wiry), difcil (grave, grueling, hard, heavy, hidebound), castigo (avengement, birching, castigation, chastisement, discipline, flogging, grueling, pain, payment, penalty, punishment, retribution, sanction). (various references) | |
Romanian | istovitor (backbreaking, consumptive, exhausting, exhaustive, fagging, killing, tiresome), aspru (abrupt, abruptly, acid, acrimonious, biting, brisk, callous, clumsy, coarse, crisp, dour, drastic, earthy, edgy, exacting, firm, grating, gruff, hard, harsh, hoarse, homespun, husky, ill, inclement, iron, iron-fisted, keen, lashing, nippy, obdurate, punitive, rasping, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, robust, rough, rugged, scabrous, severe, severely, shaggy, shy, smart, snappish, stern, stiff, Strait, strict, strong, stubborn, tough, unkind, violent, wiry). (various references) | |
Russian | изнурительный (all out, back-breaking, exhausting, fatiguing, grueling, tiring, wasting, wearisome). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | naporan (drudgery, grueling, heavy, labored, laboured, strenuous, tiring, toilful, toilsome, trying). (various references) | |
Spanish | riguroso (arduous, chuffy, coriaceous, deep, didactic, grueling, hard boiled, inclement, inflexible, rigorous, severe, strict, stringent, tight, unkind), rigurosidad (grueling), reñido (at variance, grueling, hard-fought), penoso,duro, no flexible (grueling), agotador (exhauster, exhausting, fatiguing, grueling, gruesome, hard, killing, punishing, strenuous, taxing). (various references) | |
Swedish | svår pärs (grueling), stryk (beating, gruel, jacketing, licking, pasting, punishment, thrashing, walloping), straff (chastisement, grueling, infliction, judgement, judgment, pain, penalty, penalty kick, punishment), sträng (astringent, austere, chaste, chord, dour, grueling, hard, harsh, inclement, intemperate, rigorous, severe, strict, string, swath, unbending, wire), mycket krävande, hård (adamant, austere, backbreaking, concrete, grim, grueling, gruff, hard, harsh, inclement, intemperate, ironbound, keen, obdurate, robust, severe, stern, tenacious, tight, tough, unkind), ansträngning (effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, fatigue, grueling, labor, labour), ansträngande (exhausting, grueling, hard, strenuous, trying). (various references) | |
Thai | เหนื่อยมาก (buggered, bushed, fagged), ทำให้เหนื่อย (drain, tire). (various references) | |
Turkish | zorluk (adversity, arduousness, complexity, complication, difficulty, entanglement, gaff, grueling, hardness, hardship, hassle, hobble, rigor, rigour, rough, strain, stumbling block, tightness, toughness), zahmetli (demanding, drudging, exacting, exhausting, exhaustive, fatiguing, grueling, incommodious, inconvenient, labored, laboring, laborious, laboured, labouring, lucubratory, onerous, painful, toilful, toilsome, troublesome, troublous, trying, uphill, with an effort), zahmet (bother, exertion, grueling, inconvenience, onerousness, pain, pains, painstaking, punishment, struggle, toil, travail, trouble), yorucu şey (grueling), yorucu (back breaking, drudging, exhausting, exhaustive, fatiguing, grueling, irksome, labored, laboring, laborious, laboured, labouring, languorous, painful, strenuous, tiresome, tiring, toilful, toilsome, trying, wearing, wearisome, weary, with an effort), sıkıntılı (annoying, constrained, cornered, dismal, distressed, dreary, Gray, grey, grueling, troubled, troublesome, troublous, uneasy, unrestful, weighty), meşakkat (difficulty, grueling, trouble), işkenceli (agonizing, grueling), işkence (corporal punishment, cruelty, gaff, grueling, persecution, torment, torture), eziyetli (excruciating, grueling, painful, tiring, vexatious, vexing), ağır iş (drudge, drudgery, hard work, moil, plodding, slavery, taskwork). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | суворий (arctic, astringent, austere, censorious, dour, grueling, hard, hard-faced, inclement, iron, rigid, rigorous, severe, stern, straitlaced, stringent, surly), тяжке покарання (grueling), виснажливий (all out, back breaking, exhaustive, grueling, killing, tiring, wasteful, wasting, wearisome). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | trận đòn nhừ tử, l m mệt nho i, l m mệt lử (exhausting). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "gruelling": gruellings. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-g-g-i-l-l-n-r-u" | |
-1 letter: grueling, regluing. | |
-2 letters: gelling, glueing, gulling, lugeing, niggler. | |
-3 letters: giller, ginger, gluier, gluing, grille, grunge, gurgle, leggin, ligule, ligure, linger, lugger, luggie, luging, lunger, lunier, luring, niggle, reguli, ruling, uglier, urging. | |
-4 letters: gigue, gluer, grill, gruel, guile, gurge, iller, ingle, inure, liger, liner, luger, lunge, lungi, reign, renig, rille, ruing, unrig, urine. | |
-5 letters: genu, gien. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-g-g-i-l-l-n-r-u" | |
+1 letter: gruelingly, gruellings. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage Frequency | 5. Expressions: Internet 6. Translations: Modern 7. Derivations 8. Anagrams | 9. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.