Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Gruelling

Definition: Gruelling

Gruelling

Adjective

1. Characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "gruelling" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references)


Synonyms: Gruelling

Synonyms: arduous (adj), backbreaking (adj), grueling (adj), hard (adj), heavy (adj), laborious (adj), labourious (adj), punishing (adj), toilsome (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Gruelling

Specialty definitions using "gruelling": yix-thirty. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Gruelling

"Gruelling" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "Gruelling" is used about 114 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)83.33%9533,629
Lexical Verb (-ing form)14.04%1687,710
Noun (proper)1.75%2245,945
Noun (singular)0.88%1339,140
                    Total100.00%114N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gruelling

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gruelling

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Gruelling

Language Translations for "gruelling"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

torturues (excruciating, tormentor, torturer). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

мъчителен (afflictive, agonizing, awkward, cruel, exasperating, excruciating, grievous, grinding, harassing, harrowing, heavy, nerve racking, painful, sticky, tantalizing, torturous, traumatic, trying, vexatious), жестоко отнасяне. (various references)

   

Czech

  

vysilující (debilitating), vyèerpávající (backbreaking, enervating, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustive, grueling, killing, nerve racking), namáhavý (arduous, hard, labor intensive, laborious, labour intensive, painful, strenuous, toilsome, troublesome, trying, wearing), úmorný (killing, overpowering, plodding, scorching). (various references)

   

German

  

zermürbend (mellowing, trying, unnerving, wearing), mörderisches. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κουραστικόσ (strenuous, tiresome, tiring, trying, wearing), σκληρός (cruel, grim, hard, harsh, rough, tough), εξαντλητικός. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מי'ע (grueling, illsome, laborious, tiresome, toilsome, uphill, wearisome), מתיש (exhausting, grueling, wasting). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fárasztó (against the collar, burdensome, difficult, exhausting, fatiguing, grinding, grueling, irking, irksome, onerous, pain in the neck, stiff, sweaty, tedious, tiresome, tiring, toilful, toilsome, trying, uphill, warm, weariful, wearing, wearisome), döglesztő (grueling). (various references)

   

Italian

  

faticoso (arduous, arduously, difficult, grindingly, grueling, hard, killing, labored, laborious, laboured, stiff, strenuous, tiresome, tiring, toilsome, uphill, wearisome), estenuante (exhausting, wearing), duro (adamant, bitter, dull, flinty, grueling, hard, hard part, hard-hearted, harsh, rough, rugged, severe, sharp, something hard, steely, stiff, swingeing, testing, tight, tough, trying). (various references)

   

Manx

  

trome (bold, burdensome, close, close oppressive, crippling, crippling burden, deep, deep-drawn, dense, dense of smoke, difficult, emphatic, expectant, expecting, grave, grievous, hard, harsh, heavy, heavyweight, high pressure, intense, laborious, onerous, ponderous, pregnant, rough of sea, severe, sledge-hammer, steep, stodgy, substantial, sweated, wearying, weighty, with child). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uellinggray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sova (birching, drubbing, dusting, grueling, hiding, lacing, licking, paddywhack, thrashing, towelling, walloping, warming, whaling), situao difcil (grueling, impasse), severo (austere, bad, bitter, blue, censorious, close, closet, cornered, dour, grim, grueling, hard, hard-faced, hard-grained, harsh, inclement, iron-bound, joggly, keen, pointed, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, rugged, scathing, severe, smart, squint-eyed, stern, stiff, strait, straitlaced, strict, stringent), fatigante (grueling, laborious, sweaty, tiresome, tiring, trying, wearing), esgotante (exhausting, grueling, wearing), duro (adamant, callous, cornered, crapy, crusty, die-hard, flinty, grueling, gruff, hard, hard-boiled, hard-up, heartless, iron, iron-bound, jarring, marble, non-ductile, racking, rocky, rough, rugged, set, severe, shrewd, sinewy, solid, stand-up, stern, stiff, toilsome, tough, unfeeling, unkind, unrelenting, unyielding, wiry), difcil (grave, grueling, hard, heavy, hidebound), castigo (avengement, birching, castigation, chastisement, discipline, flogging, grueling, pain, payment, penalty, punishment, retribution, sanction). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

istovitor (backbreaking, consumptive, exhausting, exhaustive, fagging, killing, tiresome), aspru (abrupt, abruptly, acid, acrimonious, biting, brisk, callous, clumsy, coarse, crisp, dour, drastic, earthy, edgy, exacting, firm, grating, gruff, hard, harsh, hoarse, homespun, husky, ill, inclement, iron, iron-fisted, keen, lashing, nippy, obdurate, punitive, rasping, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, robust, rough, rugged, scabrous, severe, severely, shaggy, shy, smart, snappish, stern, stiff, Strait, strict, strong, stubborn, tough, unkind, violent, wiry). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

изнурительный (all out, back-breaking, exhausting, fatiguing, grueling, tiring, wasting, wearisome). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

naporan (drudgery, grueling, heavy, labored, laboured, strenuous, tiring, toilful, toilsome, trying). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

riguroso (arduous, chuffy, coriaceous, deep, didactic, grueling, hard boiled, inclement, inflexible, rigorous, severe, strict, stringent, tight, unkind), rigurosidad (grueling), reñido (at variance, grueling, hard-fought), penoso,duro, no flexible (grueling), agotador (exhauster, exhausting, fatiguing, grueling, gruesome, hard, killing, punishing, strenuous, taxing). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

svår pärs (grueling), stryk (beating, gruel, jacketing, licking, pasting, punishment, thrashing, walloping), straff (chastisement, grueling, infliction, judgement, judgment, pain, penalty, penalty kick, punishment), sträng (astringent, austere, chaste, chord, dour, grueling, hard, harsh, inclement, intemperate, rigorous, severe, strict, string, swath, unbending, wire), mycket krävande, hård (adamant, austere, backbreaking, concrete, grim, grueling, gruff, hard, harsh, inclement, intemperate, ironbound, keen, obdurate, robust, severe, stern, tenacious, tight, tough, unkind), ansträngning (effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, fatigue, grueling, labor, labour), ansträngande (exhausting, grueling, hard, strenuous, trying). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เหนื่อยมาก (buggered, bushed, fagged), ทำให้เหนื่อย (drain, tire). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zorluk (adversity, arduousness, complexity, complication, difficulty, entanglement, gaff, grueling, hardness, hardship, hassle, hobble, rigor, rigour, rough, strain, stumbling block, tightness, toughness), zahmetli (demanding, drudging, exacting, exhausting, exhaustive, fatiguing, grueling, incommodious, inconvenient, labored, laboring, laborious, laboured, labouring, lucubratory, onerous, painful, toilful, toilsome, troublesome, troublous, trying, uphill, with an effort), zahmet (bother, exertion, grueling, inconvenience, onerousness, pain, pains, painstaking, punishment, struggle, toil, travail, trouble), yorucu şey (grueling), yorucu (back breaking, drudging, exhausting, exhaustive, fatiguing, grueling, irksome, labored, laboring, laborious, laboured, labouring, languorous, painful, strenuous, tiresome, tiring, toilful, toilsome, trying, wearing, wearisome, weary, with an effort), sıkıntılı (annoying, constrained, cornered, dismal, distressed, dreary, Gray, grey, grueling, troubled, troublesome, troublous, uneasy, unrestful, weighty), meşakkat (difficulty, grueling, trouble), işkenceli (agonizing, grueling), işkence (corporal punishment, cruelty, gaff, grueling, persecution, torment, torture), eziyetli (excruciating, grueling, painful, tiring, vexatious, vexing), ağır iş (drudge, drudgery, hard work, moil, plodding, slavery, taskwork). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

суворий (arctic, astringent, austere, censorious, dour, grueling, hard, hard-faced, inclement, iron, rigid, rigorous, severe, stern, straitlaced, stringent, surly), тяжке покарання (grueling), виснажливий (all out, back breaking, exhaustive, grueling, killing, tiring, wasteful, wasting, wearisome). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trận đòn nhừ tử, l m mệt nho i, l m mệt lử (exhausting). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Gruelling

Derivations

Words beginning with "gruelling": gruellings. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Gruelling

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-g-g-i-l-l-n-r-u"

-1 letter: grueling, regluing.

-2 letters: gelling, glueing, gulling, lugeing, niggler.

-3 letters: giller, ginger, gluier, gluing, grille, grunge, gurgle, leggin, ligule, ligure, linger, lugger, luggie, luging, lunger, lunier, luring, niggle, reguli, ruling, uglier, urging.

-4 letters: gigue, gluer, grill, gruel, guile, gurge, iller, ingle, inure, liger, liner, luger, lunge, lungi, reign, renig, rille, ruing, unrig, urine.

-5 letters: genu, gien.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-g-i-l-l-n-r-u"
 

+1 letter: gruelingly, gruellings.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Anagrams
9. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.