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Definition: Grip |
GripNoun1. The act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing". 2. The appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it. 3. A portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes; "he carried his small bag onto the plane with him". 4. The friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road). 5. Worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made. 6. A firm controlling influence; "he was in the grip of a powerful emotion" or "a terrible power had her its grasp". 7. A flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together; used to hold bobbed hair in place; "in England they call a bobby pin a grip". Verb1. Hold fast or firmly; "He gripped the steering wheel". 2. To grip or seize, as in a wrestling match; "the two men grappled with each other for several minutes". 3. To render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe: "The eye of the Ancient Mariner fascinated the wedding guest." Burton; "The serpent fascinates its prey,..by the power of his eyes." Todd & Bowman. 4. Hold firmly. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "grip" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1374. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | GRIP Graph Reduction In Parallel. Simon Peyton Jones's GRIP machine built at UCL, now at the University of Glasgow. It has many processors ( Motorola 68020 or other) on Futurebus with intelligent memory units. (1994-12-14). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Building & Civil Engineering | A shallow channel or raised barrier of soil or other material laid diagonally across the surface of a road or skid trail to lead water off the road and prevent soil erosion. Source: European Union. (references) |
| An opening formed across the raised verge of a road to lead surface water away from the carriageway. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mechanical Engineering | To fix a tool or a workpiece with any type of clamping device. Source: European Union. (references) |
Occupations | Performs any combination of following tasks in motion picture or television studio or set location: Moves control levers and wheels to guide cranes, booms, and dollies that move cameras and other equipment. Sews canvas and other materials to make and repair tents, tarps, scrims, and backings, using sewing machine. Erects canvas covers to protect camera from rain on location. Cuts gelatin and fiberglass light diffusers to fit metal frame of camera and inserts diffusers into frame. Rigs and dismantles frames, scaffolding, backdrops, prefabricated dressing rooms, camera platforms, and tents for set in studio or on location, using carpenter's handtools. May be designated according to department assigned as Construction Grip (motion picture); Production Grip (motion picture); Sewing Room Grip (motion picture). (references) |
| Erects sets and moves scenery on stage for theatrical productions on stage and television studio, using handtools and power tools and equipment: Ties sets upright with lash lines. Hooks stage brace onto set and adjusts brace to straighten and support set. Connects lines to overhead steel work to support hanging units, using handtools and power tools. Fits and hangs painted backdrops and curtains. Inserts weights as specified to counterbalance hanging units. Changes scenery between acts or scenes according to script. (references) | |
Slang | Adjective. Source: It originated from the word "grip" which means to hold on. Definition: To have a lot of something. Context: This word is used when you see a lot of one thing for instance; if you see a bunch of people in a group then you'll say "That is what you call a grip of people." or if you see a lot of money then it would be "She's got a grip of cash." . Social Source: N.E. Portland Ebonics . Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
| Adjective. Source: Unknown, possibly from the act of gripping a hand full of money. Definition: A lot of money. Context: Can be used anytime in general conversation, usually when refering to the cost of something. Social Source: Chicano college students. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) | |
| Noun. Source: A muscle gripping up. Definition: A muscle cramp. Context: A muscle cramp while dancing in a class or performance. Social Source: Eugene Youth Ballet Inter-Advanced Dancers. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) | |
| Adjective. Source: Handful. Definition: Much of. Context: Can be used to help describe anything. Ussually replaces "a lot" . Social Source: Skateboarders. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A grip is:
- Part of a sword: see hilt
- A job in the music industry: see grip (job)
- A rapper: see Grip (rapper)
- friction
- Something used in climbing techniques: see grip (climbing)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Grip."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
GRIP | English | Graphics Interactive Programming | Computing |
GRIP | Italian | Progetto di perforazioni di ghiaccio in Groenlandia | Environment |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: GripSynonyms: adhesive friction (n), bag (n), bobby pin (n), clasp (n), clench (n), clutch (n), clutches (n), hairgrip (n), handgrip (n), handle (n), hold (n), suitcase (n), traction (n), traveling bag (n), fascinate (v), grapple (v), grasp (v), hold on (v), spellbind (v), transfix (v). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: set-to (mechanical engineering). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Authority | Hold, grasp; grip, gripe; reach; iron sway; (severity); fangs, clutches, talons; rod of empire; (scepter). |
Courtesy | Obeisance; (reverence); bow, courtesy, curtsy, scrape, salaam, kotow, kowtow, bowing and scraping; kneeling; genuflection; (worship); obsequiousness; capping, shaking hands; Verb: grip of the hand, embrace, hug, squeeze, accolade, loving cup, vin d'honneur, pledge; love token; (endearment); kiss, buss, salute. |
Disease | Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack. |
Receptacle | Chest, box, coffer, caddy, case, casket, pyx, pix, caisson, desk, bureau, reliquary; trunk, portmanteau, band-box, valise; grip, grip sack; skippet, vasculum; boot, imperial; vache; cage, manger, rack. |
Retention | Noun: retention; retaining; Verb: keep, detention, custody; tenacity, firm hold, grasp, gripe, grip, iron grip. |
Strength | Adamant, steel, iron, oak, heart of oak; iron grip; grit, bone. |
Taking | Get hold of, lay hold of, take hold of, catch hold of, lay fast hold of, take firm hold of; lay by the heels, take prisoner; fasten upon, grip, grapple, embrace, gripe, clasp, grab, clutch, collar, throttle, take by the throat, claw, clinch, clench, make sure of. |
Clutch, swoop, wrench; grip; (retention); haul, take, catch; scramble. | |
Tenacity | Noun: {ant. } tenacity, toughness, strength; (cohesion); grip, grasp, stickiness, (cohesion); sequacity; stubbornness. (obstinacy); glue, cement, glutinousness, sequaciousness, viscidity, (semiliquidity). |
Grip, grasp, stick (cohesion). | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm losing my grip! (Sabrina the Animated Series; writing credit: Josh Stolberg) Hurry up, you kids, I'm losing my grip! (Life with Louie; writing credit: Martin Miehe-Renard; Mette Andersen Ottesen) Oh, don't deny it, Lieutenant! You're like a little shaggy-haired terrier who's got a grip on my trousers, you won't let go. I can't turn around without you staring up at me with that blank, innocent expression on your face (Columbo: Negative Reaction; writing credit: Peter S. Fischer) You've got a mighty strong grip for a boy. (Meet Me in St. Louis; writing credit: Sally Benson; Irving Brecher) And finally, he was holding his squeegee with an overlapping lacrosse grip. (Get Smart; writing credit: Shinichi Sekizawa; Futaro Yamada) | |
Lyrics | I'm startin' to trip, I'm losin' my grip (Losing Grip; performing artist: AVRIL LAVIGNE) And when I lost my grip (Amazing; performing artist: Aerosmith) Pimpin' ho's and clockin' a grip like my name was Dolomite (Nuthin But A "G" Thang; performing artist: Dr. Dre) Icy grip, tellin me to leave wit you and your friends (Ride Wit Me (Featuring City Spud); performing artist: Nelly) Get too hot when you touch the tip, I'm feelin' it, I gotta getta grip (You Make Me Sick; performing artist: Pink) | |
Tongue Twisters | Give me the gift of a grip top sock: a drip-drape, ship-shape, tip-top sock. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Grip of the Strangler (1958) The Grip (1933) In His Grip (1921) The Grip of Iron (1920) Passing the Grip (1917) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Snorkeler retrieves ghost traps from the grip of a submersible. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). | ![]() | My lord the earl Grip. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Atlantic coast states in grip of storm. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Breakwater in Buffalo Harbor, New York, 1891, showing dump and grip cars for transporting concrete from mixers on cable road--Filling in between foundation blocks / Hall and Co., Photographers, Buffalo, N.Y. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Tightening the grip. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The successful, romantic drama, A grip of steel. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Boy in death grip" by Annie Andre Commentary: "Pretend death grip. ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | With the umbrella in its mouth, its jaws were so far apart that it could get no firm grip on the parasol |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He could not grip the floor with his feet and sat heavily at his desk, opening one of his books at random and poring over it. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Al shifted himself on the broken seat and changed his grip on the steering wheel |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Alcoholics are in the grip of a powerful “craving,” or uncontrollable need, for alcohol that overrides their ability to stop drinking. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Cuba | The president of FCDH, Juan Carlos Gonzalez Leyva, said that he was hit in the face, that he lost his glasses (Gonzalez Leyva is blind), and was held in a painful grip. (references) |
Economic History | Latvia | From 1804 onwards, a series of local decrees gradually weakened the grip of German nobility over peasant society, and in 1849 a law granted a legal basis for the creation of peasant-owned farms. (references) |
Togo | However, Kodjo was forced to reshuffle his government in late 1995, strengthening the representation by Eyadema's RPT party, and he resigned in August 1996. Since then, Eyadema has reemerged with a sure grip on power, controlling most aspects of government. (references) | |
Minorities | Libya | The Government has manipulated the tribes to maintain a grip on power by rewarding some tribes with money and government positions and repressing and jailing members of various other tribes. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TENACITY, n. A certain quality of the human hand in its relation to the coin of the realm. It attains its highest development in the hand of authority and is considered a serviceable equipment for a career in politics. The following illustrative lines were written of a Californian gentleman in high political preferment, who has passed to his accounting: Of such tenacity his grip That nothing from his hand can slip. Well-buttered eels you may o'erwhelm In tubs of liquid slippery-elm In vain -- from his detaining pinch They cannot struggle half an inch! 'Tis lucky that he so is planned That breath he draws not with his hand, For if he did, so great his greed He'd draw his last with eager speed. Nay, that were well, you say. Not so He'd draw but never let it go! |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | We saw the heroism of one of our young government employees, Lenny Skutnik, who, when he saw a woman lose her grip on the helicopter line, dived into the water and dragged her to safety. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Grip" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.05% of the time. "Grip" is used about 1,781 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 88.05% | 1,568 | 5,261 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 9.03% | 161 | 24,661 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.75% | 49 | 48,677 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.11% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (common) | 0.06% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,781 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "grip" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Grip | Last name | 100 | 84,323 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "grip": a grip of steel ♦ bulldog grip ♦ chair grip ♦ get a grip ♦ get a grip on ♦ get a grip on oneself ♦ get a grip on yourself! ♦ grip brake ♦ Grip car ♦ grip handle ♦ grip in a chuck ♦ grip like a vice ♦ grip pliers ♦ grip the road ♦ grip with jointed blades ♦ hand grip ♦ iron grip ♦ miss smb.'s grip ♦ palm grip hand knob ♦ pistol grip ♦ precision grip ♦ scissor grip ♦ scissors grip ♦ slip from smb.'s grip ♦ that has a good grip ♦ tighten one's grip over ♦ Vulcan death grip. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "grip": grip-end, grip-it-and-rip-it, grip-plates, grip-vice. | |
Ending with "grip": death-grip, Shelf-grip. | |
Containing "grip": claw-and-grip-tipped. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
grip losing | 703 | tennis grip | 48 |
golf grip | 633 | grip loosing | 47 |
grip | 339 | ajax grip | 46 |
pitching grip | 230 | gymnastics grip | 46 |
pistol grip | 199 | golf pride grip | 45 |
golf club grip | 189 | pachmayr grip | 44 |
winn grip | 180 | eagle grip | 42 |
grip losing lyrics | 147 | master grip | 42 |
hogue grip | 139 | gator grip | 39 |
hand gun grip | 106 | revolver grip | 37 |
baseball pitching grip | 94 | baseball grip pitch | 37 |
avril grip lavigne losing lyrics | 91 | grip strength | 36 |
motorcycle grip | 85 | hand grip | 35 |
gun grip | 81 | boga grip | 35 |
grip tape | 79 | laser grip | 35 |
proper golf grip | 68 | 1911 grip | 34 |
vise grip | 66 | grip pitch | 33 |
winn golf grip | 57 | vice grip | 32 |
avril grip lavigne losing | 55 | phantom grip | 31 |
baseball grip | 54 | pistol grip shotgun | 31 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "grip"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | gryp (clutch, grab, grasp, seize), griep (flu, influenza). (various references) | |
Albanian | grip (flu, grippe, influenza), mjet kapës (grip-vice), dorezë (butt, crook, glove, gripe, griping, haft, handgrip, handle, joystick, knob, stock, tommy bar), kap (affect, apprehend, arrest, attack, avail oneself of, captivate, capture, catch, catch on, catch out, catch up, clasp, clutch, cop, embrace, gain, get, get hold of, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, handle, have, hitch, hold, hook, intercept, nab, nail, nip, nobble, overcome, overtake, pick up, pinch, reach, rummage out, seize, snap, snatch, soak up, swoop, tackle, take, track down, unhang), kapje (apprehension, arrest, attachment, catch, catchment, clasp, clutch, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, griping, hitch, hold, holding, hook, hug, interception, jaw, prehension, purchase, recapture, seizing, snatch, uptake), kontroll (checkup, clutches, control, disposal, exam, examination, hand, hands, inspection, mastery, monitoring, probe, restraint, search, supervision, swaddling clothes, verification), mbërthej (brace, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, corner, do up, enchain, fasten, hold, hook, hook up, make fast, nab, paw, peg, seize, snatch), dhimbje (ache, agony, anguish, distress, dolor, dolour, heartache, misery, pain, sorrow, sympathy, throe), mbajtje (delivery, deterrence, gripe, hold, holding, keeping, maintenance, occupancy, prehension, preservation, retention, support, tenure, tote, wear), vegël shtrënguese, punëtor skene (flyman, scene shifter, stagehand), rrok (catch, grasp, gripe, raw, snatch), rrokje (grasp, gripe, snatch, syllable), sëmbim (pang, prick, prickle, stab, twinge), shtrëngim (clutch, coercion, compulsion, constriction, constringency, contraction, fastening, grasp, gripe, griping, hug, jam, jamming, jaw, pinch, pressure, restraint, squeeze, strangulation), shtrëngoj (bind, brace, buckle, clamp, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, coerce, compel, compress, constrict, enforce, fasten, force, grapple, grasp, gripe, hold, hug, jam, keep, oblige, pinch, press, restrict, screw, shake, squash, squeeze, strain, strangle, tighten, vice, wring), sundim (dispensation, dominance, domination, dominion, gripe, lordship, Raj), mbërthim (brace, fastening, grapple, grappling iron, grasp, hook, seizing). (various references) | |
Arabic | مقبض (grasp, grip handle, haft, handgrip, handle, inlet, lever, lug, panhandle, power outlet, shaft, shank, socket, squeeze, stick), مسكة, قبضة (authority, clasp, clutch, control, fist, fistful, handful, hold, holding, pinch), قبض على (apprehend, capture, catch, clasp, clutch, grab, grapple, grasp, hold, seize upon, take hold of), حقيبة سفر (suitcase, valise, wallet), سيطر (boss, command, control, dominate, govern, keep, master, overcome, overpower, possess, predominate, reign, repress, rule, sew up, take control, wield), أمسك (bite, catch, cradle, get hold of, grasp, gripe, hold, lay hold of, refrain, withhold). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | хващам (capture, catch, clamp, find out, get, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, hook, hunt down, land, nail, nip, nobble, pick up, pot, prey upon, run down, seize, snag, strike, take, take effect, take up, track down), дръжка (arm, bail, ear, gripe, haft, handgrip, handle, helve, hold, lever, peduncle, petiole, pull, shank, stem, stock), държа здраво (clench, grasp, hold), завладявам вниманието на, закачам се (grapple, hang oneself, lark, rot, snag), захващам, захващащо приспособление, обхващам (comprehend, comprise, embed, encompass, envelop, include, obsess, overcome, overtake, pervade, possess, seize, span, spread, take in), влияние (action, coloring, colouring, credit, dominance, domination, drag, effect, empire, force, gripe, hold, impact, influence, interest, leaven, prestige, pull, punch, purchase, reach, stimulus, sway), власт (arm, attribution, authority, authorization, control, disposition, grasp, gripe, hand, helm, hold, jurisdiction, lordship, mastership, mastery, obedience, potency, power, reign, rule), вкопчване (clinch), грип (flu, flue, influenza), гриф (fingerboard, griffin, griffon), контрол (charge, control, disposition, grasp, gripe, hold, lordship, oversight, superintendence, whip hand), действувам (act, affect, move, operate, proceed), спазма (jerk, spasm), стискане (clench, gripe, press, squeeze, wring), стисвам (gripe, lock), улавяне (catch, clutch, grasp, gripe, purchase), улавям (catch, catch out, clutch, detect, entrap, get, grapple, grasp, gripe, mesh, pick up), сковавам (benumb, numb), куфарче (gripsack, valise), самообладание (countenance, equanimity, nerve, repose, restraint, self control, self possession, self-command, self-mastery, temper, willpower), хватка (clutch, grasp, hold, lock, wrist), ръчка (ear, gripe, handle, helve, lever, rein, tiller, tommy bar), ръкостискане (handgrip, handshake, shake), разбиране (apprehension, comprehension, conception, feeling, grasp, hold, idea, knowing, opinion, perception, realization, taste, understanding, uptake), разбирам (apprehend, catch on, comprehend, cotton, discover, fathom, figure out, find out, follow, grasp, have, latch, make out, penetrate, perceive, pick up, realize, riddle, rumble, see, see through, sense, take, take in, think, understand, work out), хващане (caption, catch, catching, grasp, gripe, handhold, hold, holding, prehension, purchase), сценичен работник (scene shifter, stagehand), сак (carryall, kitbag, landing net, sack, vesicle, wallet). (various references) | |
Catalan | grip (flu, influenza). (various references) | |
Chinese | 把手 (handle, knob), 握力 , 握住 (hold), 夹子 (Clip, CLIPS, Pincers, Pinchers). (various references) | |
Czech | uchopit (clench, clutch, get, get hold of, grasp, seize, take, take up), chvat (clutch, expedition, haste, hold, hurry), držadlo (handle, holder, shaft, strap), popadnout (get hold of, grab, grasp, seize, snatch, snatch up, tackle, whip up), sevřít (clasp, clench, close, clutch, constrict, grasp, gripe, hem in, lock in), sevření (clasp, clutch, constriction, holdfast, pinch, squeeze), sponka (fastener, slide, staple), brašna (bag, wallet), uchopení (clutch, hold, prehension, seizing), zaujmout (catch, hold, preoccupy, take), uchvátit (carry away, catch up, electrify, enthral, enthrall, fascinate, ravish, usurp), upoutat (become engrossed in reading, captivate, capture, catch his eye, fix, tie down), vak (pouch, sac), zábìr (bite, shot, stroke, take), zabírat (cover, grip the road), zabrat (annex, be effective, commandeer, confiscate, impound, occupy, requisition, take, take in, take on, take up), stisk (press, squeeze). (various references) | |
Danish | gribe (clutch, get, grab, grasp, lay hold of, pick up, seize, take). (various references) | |
Dutch | bemachtigen (clutch, grab, grasp, seize). (various references) | |
Esperanto | gripo (flu, influenza), ekkapti (clutch, grab, grasp, seize). (various references) | |
Faeroese | krímsjúka (flu, influenza), krím (flu, influenza). (various references) | |
Farsi | محکم گرفتن (Clam, Clip, Clutch, Gripe, Hug), نیروی گرفتن , نهرکندن (Rib), نهرکوچک (Gill, Rivulet, Streamlet), چنگ زنی (Grasp), چنگ (Claw, Clutch, Grapple, Gripe, Nail, Sackbut, Uncus), چسبیدن به (Hang, Snap), گریپ (Grippe, Influenza), انفلوانزا (Grippe), ادراک ودریافت . (various references) | |
Finnish | tarttua (be contagious, be infectious, be transmitted, bite, catch, catch hold of, clutch, get stuck, grab, grasp, lodge, seize, snatch, stick), ote (extract, grasp, hold), kouraista (grasp), kiinnityspituus (clamping length, grip length), kiinnittää (affix, attach, determine, fasten, fix, make fast, secure), kahva (handle, hilt, knob). (various references) | |
French | saisir (grab, grapple, grasp, gripe), prise (grasp), poignée (grip handle), grippe (grippe), agripper (grab, grasp). (various references) | |
Frisian | gryp (flu, influenza), beetpakke (clutch, grab, grasp, seize), beetkrije (clutch, grab, grasp, seize). (various references) | |
German | packen (bundle, catch, clench, enthrall, go about, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, heap, make up, manage, pack, pack up, package, packing, pile, seize, stack, Stow, thrill, to pack, wrap up), griffigkeit (pithiness, terseness), griff (butt, chord, clasp, clutch, feel, fingering, grab, grasp, grasping, gripe, haft, handle, head, hilt, hold, knob, snatch, taking hold, talon, tongs, touching), greifen (bite, catch, clasp, clutch, grab, grasp, grope, hold, reach, seize, snatch, span, strike, take hold of, to snatch), fassen (apprehend, bite, captivate, capture, catch, contain, draw, express, feel, frame, gather, gather in, get, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, hold, lay hold of, make, Mount, mounting, pass, pick up, seize, set, subsume, surround, take, take hold of, to subsume, touch, understand), ergreifen (adopt, affect, agitate, apprehend, captivate, capture, catch, catch at, clasp, clutch, embrace, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, griping, move, overcome, resort to, seize, take up, to catch hold of, to take hold of). (various references) | |
Greek | λαβή (clutch, haft, handle, heft, knob, lug, pommel, pummel), πιάνω (catch, clutch, come over, corral, grasp, hold, hook, mesh, nab, nip, pick up, tackle), χειρολαβή (hand grip, handgrip, handle). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מתפס, מזודה קטנה, מחזק (handle, holder), מאחז (grasp, handle), ידית (haft, handle, lug, shaft), לשלוט (be proficient, command, control, dominate, govern, manage, master, predominate, rule), לאחוז (catch, connect, fasten, get hold of, grasp, hold, port, seize), להחזיק (hold, keep, maintain, wield), להאחז (grasp, hold on, keep), תפש (clasp, hold), אחז (grasp, handle). (various references) | |
Hungarian | markolat (gripe, haft, handle, hilt), influenza (flu, flue, grippe, influenza). (various references) | |
Indonesian | genggaman (clench, grasp), pegangan (banister, catch, clutch, handle, knob), cengkraman (hold), cengkram, cengkam (squreze). (various references) | |
Irish | greim. (various references) | |
Italian | afferrare (apprehend, catch, clutch, get, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, Nick, penetrate, seize, snap up, snatch, snatch up, tackle, take), impugnatura (butt, grasp, haft, handle, hilt). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 掴み所 (hold, point), 掴み , 柄 (design, haft, handgrip, handle, hilt, pattern), 把持 (grasp, hold), 把手 (handle, knob), 把っ手 (handle, knob), 握力 , 握り (handle), 取手 (handle, knob), 取っ手 (handle, knob), グリオキシル酸回路 (glissade, glycerin, glycerol, glycine, glycogen, glyoxylate cycle, grease, Greenwich, grid, gridding, grinding against, rubbing against and turn). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | つかみどころ (hold, point), つかみ, にぎり (handle), あくりょく, グリップ , はしゅ (handle, knob, planting, seeding, sowing), はじ (embarrassment, grasp, hold, shame), とって (handle, knob), え (bay, depending on, drawing, -fold, handle, inlet, painting, picture, -ply, sketch, type of beefsteak plant, understanding). (various references) | |
Korean | 그립. (various references) | |
Manx | greimmey (adhere, adherence, adherence of person, adhesion, attach, bite, bite off, catch, clutch, fishing tackle, grab, grasp, gripping, hold, jam, lock in, monopolization, nab, pin on, seize, seizing, snap, snatch, snatch away, snatching, stick, stitch, stitch up, tooth), greimman, greim (bit, bite, catch, clutch, commissure, gobbet, grab, grasp, handhold, hold, monopolize, morsel, piece, snap, snatch, tack, tack needlework), cummal (abode, arrest, celebrate, celebration, contain, containment, contents, dwelling place, hold, inhabit, keep, live, residence, retain). (various references) | |
Norwegian | gripe (captivate, capture, catch, grab, grapple, grasp), grep (grasp, hold), fengsle (captivate, imprison, jail). (various references) | |
Papiamen | grip (flu, influenza), koi (clutch, grab, grasp, have sex, make love, screw, seize), kohe (clutch, grab, grasp, have sex, make love, screw, seize). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ipgray.(various references) | |
Polish | grypa (flu, influenza). (various references) | |
Portuguese | punho (duke, fist, grasp, haft, handgrip, handhold, handle, knob, wrist), gripe (flu, grippe, influenza), cabo (bight, cable, cape, cord, corporal, end, flex, foreland, gripe, guy, hand, handle, headland, helve, hilt, hokum, hook, hub, knob, leg pull, naze, non-com, non-commissioned officer, preventer, rope, stock, tail), aperto (abashment, bind, choke, clamping, clench, clutch, crush, grasp, gripe, hug, hustle, jam, jamming, narrowness, perplexity, pinch, screw, shake, squeeze, stricture, tightness). (various references) | |
Romanian | strânsoare (grasp, pinch, pinching, restraint, strictness), strângere (accumulation, amassment, clench, collection, constriction, contraction, gripe, hug, jam, nip, squeeze), stãpânire (authority, command, continence, control, demesne, dominance, domination, dominion, empire, enjoyment, government, hand, holding, keeping, lordship, masterdom, mastery, ownership, possession, reign, rule, sovereignty, sway), reţine atenţia cuiva, prindere (bout, catch, catchment, gripe, hold, hug, nip, seizure, take, taking), prinde (acquire, apprehend, attach, bind, book, captivate, capture, catch, catch hold of, clasp, clot, comprehend, cop, Curdle, engage, ferret, find out, fish, fix, get hold of, grapple, grasp, gripe, grow, hang, have, hit, hitch, intercept, nail, nip, overhear, pin down, reach, recruit, regain, round up, seize, set, shut, stitch, strike, succeed, tack, take, tie, work), cuprinde (accommodate, admit, aggregate, carry, come over, comprehend, comprise, conquer, contain, cover, embosom, embrace, enlace, envelop, grasp, Harbor, harbour, include, includes, overtake, prepossess, receive, reckon, see, seize, span), control (censorship, check, check up, checking, control, direction, examination, grasp, hand, intendance, issue, observation, review, supervision, surveillance, survey, test, verification), apucare (bout, catch, clutch, grab, grapnel, grasp, gripe, hold, hug, nip, pluck, prehension, purchase, seizing, seizure, snatch), apuca (apprehend, captivate, capture, catch, clutch, comprehend, experience, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, nab, nip, pull up, seize, snap, snatch, take), înhãţare (grab), încleştare (clench, clenching, fight, handgrip, scuffle), înţelegere (accommodation, accord, agreement, apprehension, arrangement, compact, compliance, composition, comprehension, comprehensiveness, concert, concord, concordat, connivance, convention, covenant, goodwill, grasp, insight, intelligence, knowing, mindfulness, perception, prehension, realization, sympathy, understanding, unity). (various references) | |
Russian | рукоятка (control lever, grasp, haft, handgrip, handhold, handle, hilt, holder, lever, stele, stick, tiller), зажим (adapter, clamp, clasp, clinch, clip, cramp, dog, gripe, lock), захват (caption, capture, catch, dog, grab, grapnel, hold, hug, jaw, lockout, seizure, take over, taking), захватывать (absorb, clench, enrapture, enthrall, grab, hijack, invade, invaded, overwhelm, possess, preempt, reconquer, seize, seize on, seizes, seizing), небольшая канава, овладевать вниманием, власть (ascendancy, ascendency, attribution, authority, clutch, control, domination, governance, gripe, hand, helm, hold, mastery, power, sway), грипп (flu, flue, grippe, influenza), инфлюэнца (influenza), цепкость ума, схватывать зажим;чемодан, рукоять (handle), ручка (arm, haft, handle, holder, knob, lug, pen, penholder, pud, pud 1, shaft, stick, stock), способность понять, саквояж (carpetbag, gripsack, handbag, kit bag, valise), сжимание (clench, oppression), сжимать (clasp, clench, compress, constrict, contract, jam, pinch, shrank, shrunk, squeeze, squeezed, strain, strangulate, tighten, vice, vise), схватывание (grasp, gripe), схватывать (catch, caught 2, cotton on, grasp, nab), тиски (clamp, gripe, jaw vice, jaws, nip, scavenger's daughter, stranglehold, vice, vice-grip, vise). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zahvat (action, clutch, hug, incidence, move, operation), uhvatiti (capture, catch his eye, collar, get, grab, grasp, lay hold of, net, run down, seize), stisak (clasp, squeeze), rukovanje (guidance, guide, handling, handshake, handshaking, manipulation, operation, ordering), privući pažnju, obuzeti (come over, consume, engross, obsess, overcome, possess, preoccupy, prepossess, smite), drška (haft, handgrip, handle, helve, hilt, stem). (various references) | |
Spanish | gripe (flu, grippe, influenza), asir (captivate, capture, catch, catch at, catch in, catch up, clench, clutch, grab, grapple, grasp, seize, snatch, tackle, take, touch), empuñadura (handgrip, handle, hilt, start), coger (accept, arrest, bag, captivate, capture, catch, catch hold of, clutch, cop, develop, fetch, frig, gather, get, get hold of, go down, grab, grapple, grasp, hit off, hold, hook, hunch, imbibe, land, lay hold of, lift, nab, nail, nobble, pick, pick up, pinch, pluck, seize, take, take on, take out, take up, toss, touch, treat, trip, trip up, yank off), agarrar (catch, catch hold of, clench, clutch, get, get hold of, grab, grapple, grasp, gripe, griping, hold, hold tight, lay hold of, lift, nail, pack, pinch, seize, snatch up, tackle, take, take on, touch). (various references) | |
Sranan | grabu (clutch, grab, grasp, seize), agrabu (flu, influenza). (various references) | |
Swedish | tag (clench, clutch, grasp, hold, jag, pull, purchase, stroke, take, tug), handtag (butt, handle, helve, hilt, hold, lug, pull), grepp (clutch, grab, grasp, handle, hold, holdfast, stop, touch). (various references) | |
Thai | ควบคุมความรู้สึก (hold back, take a grip). (various references) | |
Turkish | kavramak (absorb, apperceive, appreciate, apprehend, bite, catch, catch on, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, come home, compass, comprehend, conceive, cup, dawn on, digest, discern, fathom, get, get a grip, get hold of, grasp, hold, latch on to, nail, perceive, pick up, realize, see into, seize, sum up, twig, understand), anlama (appreciation, apprehension, comprehension, drift, fathom, grasp, insight, intelligence, knowledge, prehension, realization, sense, understanding, uptake), anlamak (absorb, accept, appreciate, apprehend, ascertain, be knowledgeable about, be up to, catch, catch on, click, compass, comprehend, conceive, cotton on to, dawn on, deduce, dig, discern, discover, distinguish, fathom, feel, figure out, get, get a grip, get a grip on, get the message, grasp, latch on to, make of, pick out, read, realize, rumble, savvy, see, see into, seize, sense, sum up, take in, twig, understand, wake to, waken, work out), el bagajı (gripsack, hand luggage), etkileme (action, affection, coaction, infectiousness, leaven, leavening), etkilemek (affect, cast a spell on, catch up, concern, dictate, enamor, enamour, enthral, enthrall, glamor, glamour, impinge, impress, imprint, influence, inthral, lead, militate, operate, prepossess, reach, smite, spell, spellbind, sway, thrill, touch, turn, turn smb.'s head), etkilenmek (be affected, be impressed, be thrilled, be touched, impose, respond), hakim olma (possession, predominance), idrak (apperception, appreciation, cognation, cognizance, comprehension, consciousness, discernment, grasp, intelligence, nous, perception, percipience, perspicacity, realization), çekmek (abide, absorb, arrest, attract, be a sufferer by, be a sufferer from, be cursed with smth., bear, bear with, captivate, carry, catch, charm, claw, conjugate, decline, drag, draw, draw off, draw on, draw out, dwindle, engage, engross, extract, fetch, glamor, glamour, go through, go to scale at, grind, haul, heave, hitch, hoist, hold, inflect, inhale, invite, last out, lug, lump, magnetize, pass through, pique, pluck, prepossess, pull, pull away, pull over, pull up, receive, record, run up, scale in, scale out, schlep, schlepp, shoot, shrink, sip, siphon, siphon off, soak, soak in, sop up, stand the racket, stretch, suck, suffer, sustain, syphon, syphon off, take, take after, take one's medicine, throw back, toss, tow, tow away, tug, turn the scale at, undergo, up with, whisk, withdraw), kavrama (apperception, apprehension, bite, chuck, cinch, clasp, claw, clutch, cognation, cognizance, comprehension, conception, digestion, engaging, fathom, grasp, gripping, insight, penetration, perception, prehension, seizing, understanding, uptake), yakalamak (account, bag, catch, catch hold of, catch up on, claw hold of, clutch, collar, cop, embrace, entrap, get hold of, grab, grapple, grasp, hook, intercept, nab, nail, nobble, overtake, pinch, pull up to, seize, seize on, snap up, snatch, tackle, take, take up, trap), kulp (bail, handgrip, handhold, handle, holder, lug, pretext), sıkı tutma (cinch, clinch, holding tight, purchase), sıkıştırmak (astringe, be urgent with smb., bear against, besiege, bombard, bottle up, clamp, clamp down, clinch, come down on, compact, compress, constrict, crowd, crush, drive smb. to the wall, dun, force, grind, heckle, hurry, hustle, impact, impress, incarcerate, jam, jam in, lean on, lean upon, oppress, pin, pin down, pinch, ply, ply with, press, press for, press smb. close, push, push smb. to the wall, rush, shut in, slip into, squeeze, straiten, stress, tighten, tuck, wedge, weigh), sıkmak (ail, bore, bother, Chevy, chivvy, chivy, clench, constipate, constrict, crush, cumber, depress, distress, extrude, give the willies, harass, hatchel, hold tight, incommode, irk, jam, load, make fast, mope, oppress, pinch, press, pressurize, pull on, ream, ream out, squeeze, straiten, strangulate, tighten), sap (butt, cauline, haft, halm, handgrip, handhold, handle, haulm, helve, hilt, lug, nut, peduncle, scape, shaft, shank, stag, stalk, stem, stick, Stipe, stock), set işçisi, toka (bobby pin, buckle, clasp, clip, fastener, fibula, hairgrip, handshake, hasp, ouch, slide), tutmak (abide by, add up to, affect, Bate, be, bespeak, bind, book, catch, charter, check, choke, choke back, choke down, choke off, claw hold of, clench, clutch, cog, cohere, come to, confine, constrain, contain, cost, cramp, engage, Favor, favour, figure out at, fish, gather, get hold of, grapple, grasp, guard, hang onto, hire, hire on, hold, hold back, hold in, hold on, hold on to, hold up, inhibit, intercept, keep, keep back, keep down, keep in, keep to, occupy, play, play on, play upon, possess, redeem, remand, reserve, restrain, retain, save, seize, seize on, stanchion, stick, stick to, stifle, strangle, support, take, take up, tot up, total, uphold, withhold, work out at), idrak etmek (apperceive, comprehend, get, perceive, reach, realize, wake to). (various references) | |
Turkmen | gysmak (press), tutma. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | схоплення, схопити (bag, capture, gripe, nip, nobble, reach at, take hold, whip away, yank), стиснути (gripe), стиснення (nip, pinch, pressing, shrinkage, squeeze, wring), рукоятка (brake, grasp, gripe, hilt, lever, shaft, stale), розуміти (appreciate, catch on, know, perceive, take, think, understand), хватка (clutch, grasp, hug, snap), влада (arm, ascendance, ascendancy, ascendant, attribution, authority, cathedra, command, domination, faculty, gripe, hold, in, lordship, reign, rod), охоплювати (blanket, comprehend, comprise, cover, cut across, encircle, grow on, lap, overtake, overwhelm, prepossess, rap, wrap). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự nắm vững (mastery), sự nắm chặt (gripe), sự kẹp chặt (jam), sự ôm chặt (embracement, enlacement), rãnh nhỏ, mương nhỏ sự cầm chặt, chuôi (gripe). (various references) | |
Welsh | craff (acute, astute, close, hold, keen, sagacious), afflau (bosom, embrace, hold, hug). (various references) | |
Zulu | imfluwenza (flu, influenza). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conplectebuntur, conplectere, conplectimini, conplectuntur, conplexa, conplexus, conplexusque. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | clamm, clomm, grap, gripe. (various references) |
| Sou | ||