Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Goodwill

Definitions: Goodwill

Goodwill

Noun

1. (accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets).

2. The friendly hope that something will succeed.

3. A disposition to kindness and compassion; benign good will: "the victor's grace in treating the vanquished".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "goodwill" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Goodwill

DomainDefinitions

Business

The account showing the value of intangible assets that benefit the development of the business's operations, e. g. customer base. Source: European Union. (references)
 Assets comprised of patents, licences, concessions, trade marks, etc. , as well as items such as goodwill, etc. ; a capital asset having no physical existence, its value being limited by the rights and anticipative benefits that possession confers upon the owner ; assets incapable of a material valuation, e. g. reputation, research carried out, patents. Source: European Union. (references)
 Is the intangible asset most frequently found in industrial balance sheets. Source: European Union. (references)
 The value that a business has over and above the stock in trade and the money invested in it. Source: European Union. (references)
 The favor or advantage in the way of custom that a business has acquired beyond the mere value of what it sells. . . due to the personality of those conducting it. Source: European Union. (references)

Finance

The difference between the market value of an institution's assets and the higher amount paid at the time the institution is purchased or merged into another institution. Rather than making the acquiring institution immediately deduct the difference from its stated assets, accounting procedures allow the institution to. (references)

Public Administration

The excess of the value of a business over its net worth. . . such as geographical situation, monopoly powers, technical know-how, etc. . . . value. . . arrived at by a calculation known as 'capitalisation of s uperprofits'. . Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Goodwill

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

For the article about the charity: see Goodwill Industries

Goodwill is an accounting concept that describes the value of a business entity not directly attributable to its physical assets and liabilities.

Goodwill is often included on a Balance Sheet as an asset, but its valuation may be suspect if supporting evidence like an independent survey is missing. Goodwill is forced onto the balance sheet when a company is purchased for more than the sum of the value of the assets of the company. The difference between the purchase price and the sum of the assets is by definition the value of the "goodwill" of the company.

For example:

Goodwill also means to simple have a will to do good in a community, or, to simply try to help people who are in need (serving at a soup kithen or at a homeless shelter).

Other examples:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Goodwill."

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Synonyms: Goodwill

Synonyms: good will (n), grace (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Goodwill

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Willingness

Geniality, cordiality; goodwill; alacrity, readiness, earnestness, forwardness; eagerness; (desire).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Goodwill

English words defined with "goodwill": bon voyagefarewelllove feastpublic relationssend-offword of farewell. (references)
Specialty definitions using "goodwill": Codlin's your Friend, not Shortdirector of home economicsGOODWILL AMBASSADOR, goodwill impairmentsHOME-SERVICE DIRECTORintangible assetLawsuitsMANAGER, CONVENTION, MANAGER, TELEGRAPH OFFICEpublic-relations practitioner, PUBLIC-RELATIONS REPRESENTATIVE, purchase accounting, purchased goodwillriotSALES-SERVICE PROMOTER, SUPERVISOR OF SALES, supervisory goodwilltangible equityunrecorded book valuewelcome-wagon host/hostess. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Goodwill" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Dutch (affection).

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Modern Usage: Goodwill

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We have come to visit you in peace and with goodwill. (The Day the Earth Stood Still; writing credit: Harry Bates; Edmund H. North)

I can give the excess out to the townspeople, exchanging them not for goods or services, but for goodwill and the sense of accomplishment that stems from selflessly giving of yourself to others. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Goodwill

DomainTitle

References

  • The Goodwill Group, Incorporated: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Balancing Goodwill Against Profit (HBR OnPoint Collection) [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • How to Build Goodwill Through Credit Correspondence (reference)

  • Love, goodwill, and affection (reference)

  • Merry Christmas, Season of Peace and Goodwill, Mini Book (reference)

  • THE GOODWILL GROUP, INC.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Goodwill

Computer Images:
Goodwill

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Goodwill

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"Caribbean Ready Group steams in formation as it patrols the Caribbean Sea. Commanded by Capt. J.B. Drachnik, USN, Commander Amphibious Squadron Four, its mission is the promotion of peace and goodwill and the protection of U.S. citizens and property ashore in time of crisis. Homeported in Norfolk, Va., the Group has been deployed since March. Ships of the Ready Group are: (l-r) Attack Cargo Ship, USS Rankin (AKA-103); Dock Landing Ship, USS Fort Snelling (LSD-30); Amphibious Assault Ship, USS Boxer (LPH-4); Tank Landing Ship, USS Graham County (LST-1176); and High Speed Transport, USS Kirwin (APD-90)." Photographed by PH2 A.P. Gonthier, Jr. The original photograph and caption was released by USS Boxer in 1968. Credit: NAVY.

Eleanor Roosevelt talking with woman machinist during her goodwill tour of Great Britain. Credit: Library of Congress.

Goodwill is love in action. Credit: Library of Congress.

A call to men and women of goodwill everywhere in the world. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Goodwill

AuthorQuotation

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

I heard the bells on Christmas Day. Their old familiar carols play. And wild and sweet the words repeat. Of peace on earth goodwill to men.

Marshall Field

Goodwill is the one and only asset that competition cannot undersell or destroy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Goodwill

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

There is deep sympathy and goodwill in Britain - and I doubt not here also - towards the peoples of all the Russias and a resolve to persevere through many differences and rebuffs in establishing lasting friendships. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Goodwill

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Under the terms of agreement, Gucci which also owns YSL and Rossi, will pay F.J. Benjamin US$18 million; US$13 million for goodwill attributable to its existing Gucci business and US$5.0 million for Gucci's 65% share in the joint venture. (references)

Children

Costa Rica

The Ministry of Education operates a Program for Persons with Disabilities, and in November President Rodriguez's wife received an award from Goodwill Industries for her efforts to support it. The program includes a national resource center that provides parents, students, and teachers with advanced counseling, training, and information services. (references)

Economic History

Italy

Personalized service is frequently demanded by customers, creates goodwill, and often stimulates repeat sales. (references)

Taiwan

Nonetheless, Taiwan's population generally has feelings of goodwill towards the U.S. and favorable images of U.S. products. (references)

Minorities

Mauritius

The Committee has sponsored a variety of activities to promote goodwill between ethnic groups. (references)

Mauritius

In 1999 the President also formed a Committee for the Promotion of National Unity, which organized activities to foster goodwill between ethnic groups. (references)

Political Economy

Ireland

The Irish commitment to WTO mechanisms and the reservoir of goodwill built up between the U.S. and Ireland has, however, tempered the direct impact of U.S.-EU trade disputes on U.S.-Irish relations. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RIOT, n. A popular entertainment given to the military by innocent bystanders. R.I.P. A careless abbreviation of requiescat in pace, attesting to indolent goodwill to the dead. According to the learned Dr. Drigge, however, the letters originally meant nothing more than reductus in pulvis.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Goodwill

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

I think they should be sentenced to community service sorting the shoe bin at Goodwill in a low-income neighborhood to get a sense of how real people have to get by.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Goodwill

"Goodwill" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.51% of the time. "Goodwill" is used about 667 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)92.51%61710,463
Noun (proper)3.44%2372,767
Lexical Verb (base form)2.84%1980,337
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.2%8124,375
                    Total100.00%667N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Goodwill

The following table summarizes the usage of "goodwill" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
GoodwillLast name1,00013,774
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Goodwill

CountryName
Japan

The Goodwill Group, Incorporated

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Goodwill

Expressions using "goodwill": a gesture of goodwill gain smb.'s goodwill goodwill impairments goodwill mission goodwill trip purchased goodwill. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Goodwill

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

goodwill

2,082

goodwill amortization

11

goodwill industry

691

goodwill international

11

goodwill store

292

goodwill industry international

11

goodwill donation

102

goodwill pittsburgh

11

goodwill auction

87

goodwill minnesota

10

goodwill thrift store

41

francisco goodwill san

10

center donation goodwill

30

cincinnati goodwill

10

goodwill location

29

goodwill houston

10

goodwill seattle

26

austin goodwill

9

goodwill hunting

24

goodwill shopping

9

shop goodwill

23

drop goodwill off

9

accounting goodwill

22

clothing goodwill

9

charity goodwill

21

atlanta goodwill

9

goodwill online

20

goodwill ind

8

auction auto goodwill

16

coupon goodwill

8

goodwill toronto

16

denver goodwill industry

8

goodwill game

16

arizona goodwill

8

diego goodwill san

13

dallas goodwill

8

goodwill location store

12

goodwill mers

8

denver goodwill

12

book goodwill store

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Goodwill

Language Translations for "goodwill"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

miratim (acceptance, acclamation, adoption, approbation, approval, assent, confirmation, consent, countenance, enactment, endorsement, Favor, favour, imprimatur, indorsement, leave, ok, okay, okey, ratification, recognition, sanction, validation, warrant), mirëdashje (benevolence, fondling), emër i mirë, dashamirësi (affability, amiability, beneficence, benevolence, geniality, kindness). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عطف (favor, favour, kindliness, kindness, sentimentalize, sympathy), ‏إرادة جيدة, ‏رغبة حسنة, ‏رضا (content, contentment, gratification, satisfaction), ‏شهرة المحل. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

клиентела на дадена фирма, готовност (alacrity, avidity, eagerness, forwardness, preparedness, readiness, trim, willingness), доброжелателство (benevolence, favour, friendliness, kindness), добра воля. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

親善 , 信誉. (various references)

   

Czech

  

reputace (face, image, reputation, standing), renomé (repute), přízeò (Favor, favour, grace, patronage, respect), ochota (alacrity, promptitude, promptness, readiness, willingness), náklonnost (affection, bent, bias, Favor, favour, fondness, inclination, partiality, penchant, proclivity, taste), dobré jméno (honor, honour, repute), dobrá vùle. (various references)

   

Danish

  

good-will, goodwill, immaterielt anlægsaktiv (intangible assets, intangibles), immaterielle aktiver (intangible assets, intangibles, nothings), forretningsværdi. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

goodwill bij verwerving, goodwill (affection), immateriële duurzame activa (intangible assets, intangibles), immateriële aktiva (intangible assets, intangibles), handelszaak. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

goodwill, liikearvo, aineettomat hyödykkeet (intangible assets, intangibles). (various references)

   

French

  

bienveillance. (various references)

   

German

  

wohlwollen (affection, benevolence, kindness), Gefälligkeit (complaisance, Favor, favorableness, favour, favourableness, helpfulness, kindness, pleasantness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καλή διάθεση, πελατεία (clientele, connection, patronage, practice, practise), υπεραξία στοιχείων ενεργητικού, υπεραξία επιχειρήσεως, υπεραξία (betterment, special assessment, surplus value, unearned increment), φήμη και πελατεία (good will), ευαρέσκεια (complacence, pleasure), άυλες ακινητοποιήσεις (intangible assets, intangibles), άϋλα στοιχεία ενεργετικού (intangible assets, intangibles), άϋλα περιουσιακά στοιχεία (intangible assets, intangibles), αέρασ εργασίασ, "αέρας". (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

רצון "טוב, רצון (desire, favour, grace, volition, will, wish). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

jóakarat (amity, benevolence, benignity, friendliness). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

silaturahmi, muhibah. (various references)

   

Italian

  

gentilezza (affability, blandness, civility, comity, courtesy, Favor, favour, gentleness, kindliness, kindness, lovableness, thoughtfulness, urbanity), zelo (Ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, jealousy, zeal, zealousness), Simpatia verso un'azienda o un prodotto., plusvalore, immobilizzazioni immateriali (intangible assets, intangibles), cortesia (civility, comity, complaisance, courteousness, courtesy, courtliness, Favor, favour, friendliness, gentleness, goodness, kindness, politeness, urbanity), buona volont (willingness), buona grazia, benevolenza (benevolence, charity, Favor, favour, kindness), avviamento (start, starter, starting), attivit innateriale (intangible assets, intangibles), amicizia (amity, companionship, fellowship, friendship). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

誼み (connection, favor, friendly relations, friendship, intimacy, kindness, relation), (connection, favor, friendly relations, friendship, intimacy, kindness, relation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

(affair, be suspicious of, case, ceremony, connection, deception, deed, distrust, doubt, false, falsehood, favor, friendly relations, friendship, honour, imitation, intimacy, justice, kindness, lie, matter, morality, relation, righteousness, rule, skill), よしみ (connection, favor, friendly relations, friendship, intimacy, kindness, relation). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

호의 (Benevolent, Favor, favour). (various references)

   

Manx

  

jeih-aigney, aigney mie (benevolence, good faith). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

velvilje (benevolence, favour), kundekrets. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oodwillgay

   

Portuguese

  

goodwill, indulgência (forbearance, forgiving, indulgence, leniency, lenient, lens, let off, mildness, tolerance), imobilização intangível (intangible assets, intangibles), imobilização incorporea (intangible assets, intangibles), imobilização imaterial (intangible assets, intangibles), fundo de comércio, freguesia (choky, clientage, custom, customer, parish), equilibrado (balanced, canny, cattish, circumspective, decent, even, leveling), diferença de aquisição, boa vontade (benevolence, readiness, willingness), benevolência (benevolence, Favor, favour, goodness, gradate, humanity, indulgence, kindliness, kindred), afeição (affection, devotion, disposal, fancy, fantasy, fellow feeling, friendship, heart, inclination, liking, love, phantasy, tendency), activo imaterial (intangible assets, intangibles). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

milã (alms, charity, commiseration, compassion, grief, it is pitiful, lenity, love, mercy, mile, pity, remorse, Ruth, sparing), clientelã (clientele, connection, constituency, custom, patients, patronage), bunãvoinţã (amiability, amicableness, benevolence, charity, clemency, condescension, friendliness, good will, grace, graciousness, humanity, kindness, patronage, readiness, stoop, willingness), bunãvoie (benevolence, exhilaration), înţelegere (accommodation, accord, agreement, apprehension, arrangement, compact, compliance, composition, comprehension, comprehensiveness, concert, concord, concordat, connivance, convention, covenant, grasp, grip, insight, intelligence, knowing, mindfulness, perception, prehension, realization, sympathy, understanding, unity). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

добрая воля (free will, good will). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ugled (escutcheon, image, name, reputation, repute, standing, stature, status), dobra volja. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

buena voluntad (willingness). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

goodwill (excess cost, purchased goodwill), immateriella tillgångar (intangible assets, intangibles), affärsvärde. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ความเป็นมิตร (camaraderie, friendliness, neighborliness, neighbourliness, rapport). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

temiz kalplilik (ingenuousness, simple-mindedness), iyi niyet (bona fides, heartiness), hava parası (ingoing, key money). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

старанність (accuracy, alacrity, application, assiduity, diligence, elaboration, exactness, heartiness, impressment, nicety, painstaking, particularity, sedulity, thoroughness), прихильність (acceptance, adherence, affectation, affection, benevolence, bias, committal, devotion, endearment, favour, good-liking, grace, kindness, liking, sympathy), доброзичливість (amiability, benevolence, candor, candour, charity, good-liking). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thiện chí, thiện ý (favor, favour). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwirfodd (own accord). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Goodwill

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

affectus, benevolentia, dilectio, dilectione, dilectionem, dilectionis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Goodwill

Derivations

Words beginning with "goodwill": goodwilled, goodwills. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Goodwill" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Galowhill, godwill, Goodhill, goodirly, Goundrill, Powdrill. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Goodwill"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "goodwill" (pronounced guhdwi"l)
3-w i" lquill, swill, twill, will.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Goodwill

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-g-i-l-l-o-o-w"

-3 letters: igloo, logoi.

-4 letters: dill, diol, doll, gild, gill, glow, gold, good, gowd, idol, lido, logo, olio, wild, will, wold, wood, wool.

-5 letters: dig, dog, dol, dow, gid, god, goo, ill, lid, log, loo, low, oil, old, owl, wig, wog, woo.

 Words containing the letters "d-g-i-l-l-o-o-w"
 

+1 letter: goodwills.

 

+2 letters: goodwilled.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Goodwill


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 6F 6F 64 77 69 6C 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    ---    ---    -..    .--.    ..    .-..    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01101111 01101111 01100100 01110111 01101001 01101100 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#111 &#111 &#100 &#119 &#105 &#108 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 006F 006F 0064 0077 0069 006C 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4181817089757878

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Names: Company Usage
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

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woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, è典 , è典 , 字引 , èæ , 字æ , ディーゼルéæè , èæ , è彙 , èæ , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chát sách vá, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼルéæè , デ'ドロéé , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sá đánh rõ, sá đánh nghĩa, lái đánh nghĩa sá đánh, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻è, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻è , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sá dách, sá bián th nh sá giái thích, trosiad, for translation;
vertaal, transmetoj, transferoj, ‏نقل من لغة إلى أخرى, ‏ترجم الأفكار الي أعمال, ‏ترجم, ‏بهج لأقصى حد, преправям от старо, премествам, обяснявам, изяснявам, тълкувам, прибирам в рая, превеждам, кърпя, traduir, 翻è, 翻è , 翻 , 繙 , přenést, přeložit, překládat, oversætte, vertalen, translateren, overzetten, týða, kääntää, traduire, übersetzen, μεταφράζω, לתר'ם, fordít, þýða, tradurre, トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレート , 번역하십시", chyndaa, oversette, tradusí, tłumaczyć, traduzir, traduce, переводить, prevoditi, prevesti, preneti, traducir, översätta, tercüme yapmak, tercüme etmek, переміщувати, пояснювати, перекладатися, перекладати, trosi, for translate;
翻è, siirros, translation, übersetzend, μετάφραση, תר'ום, traslazione, 번역, tãlmãcire, traductorio, traduciendo, översättandet, översätter, for Translating;
transferues, ‏المترجم, ‏الترجمان, преводач, èè, překladatel, kodeomsætter, omregner, isolertransformer, skilletransformer, omsætter, Oversætter, oversætterprogram, oversaetter, kääntäjä, Traducteur, Übersetzer, Mεταφραστής, μετασχηματιστής απομονώσεως, μεταβιβαστής, μεταφράστησ, μεταφραστής, αποκωδικοποιητής, מתר'ם, תור'מן, fordító, traduttore, èè , 翻èè , 翻è家 , トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレーター , トランスレータ , ほ"やくしゃ, ほ"やくか, やくしゃ, 통역, glareyder, chyndaader, tradutor, tãlmaci, translator, traducãtor, tãlmãcitor, переводчик, tumač, traductor, um-húmushi, översättare, tercüman, транслятор, гравірувальник, перекладач, cyfieithydd, for translator;
Engels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, ‏الإنجليزية, ‏الأنكليزي, ‏إنكليزي, ‏ترجمة إنكليزية, ‏اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, anglès, Ingles, èè, è國 , èæ , è , èè , anglicky, anglan, inglise, enskt, englantia, englantilainen, anglais, Ingelsk, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angle, angleze, א 'לית, angol, ensku, enskur, enska, Béarla, inglese, 영국, oluzungu, luzungu, englesch, anglisy, Inggris, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, english, inglês, anglés, inglestataq, inglesta, englezesc, английский, Igilisi, beurla, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, angleško, ingiriisi, ingiriisiga, sekgowa, inglés, kiingereza, sí-Ngísi, engelsk, peret‘ne, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, sekgoa, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова, Saesneg, ngale, isilungu, isiNgisi, for English;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, é"巴尼亚è, é爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, éæ伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiáng A-ráp, thuác A-ráp, for Arabic;
asturiano, for asturian;
aimará, aimara, for aymara;
Baskies, Bask, ‏واحد من الباسكيين, ‏الباسكي, Vascu, жакетче, баскски език, баскски, баска, Basko, 巴æ克 , 巴æ克è , baskiskur, baskiskt, Basque, Baskysk, baskisch, baske, baszk, Bascais, basco, バスに乗る , バスク , Bascish, Bascagh, basc, баскский, баск, baskijski jezik, baskijski, baskijac, vascuence, vasco, bask'lar veya bask dili ile ilgili, bask kabilesinden kimse, футерування, баскський, облицювання, блузка у талію, for Basque;
Beier, 巴æ力亚, bavarois, bayer, βαυάροσ, bajorországi, bajor, bavarese, Baveyragh, bávaro, bavarski, bavarac, bajersk, bavyera, bavyeralı, баварський, баварець, for Bavarian;
μαυροπόδαροσ, for blackfoot;
breizhat, 不列"尼人, Breton, Bretone, 브리타니 사람, Britaanagh, Bretonagh, Britaanish, bretão, Llydaweg, for Breton;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, ngÆái Bun-ga-ri tiáng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
каталонски, каталонец, catal , katalánský, Katalaansk, katalanisch, katalane, katalanin, katalán, catalano, catalão, catalan, каталонский, Katalana, katalonski, katalonac, catalán, katalansk, katalonyalı kimse, katalonyalı, katalonya veya dili ile ilgili, katalonya lehçesi, for catalan;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, æè, 中 , æ , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフスè , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
‏ضارب للإصفرار, корнуолски език, корнуолски, 康æ", cornwallština, cornwallský, cornique, kornisch, aus cornwall, carnwalli nyelvjárás, corwaldi kelta, della cornovaglia, Kernowish, Kernowagh, Cornish, Cornagh, relativo cornualha, dialeto da cornualha, limbã din cornwall, din cornwall, корнуоллский язык, корнуоллский, stanovnik kornvala, kornvalski, córnico, från cornwall, kornisk, cornwall ile ilgili, корнуольський, корнійська мова, Cernyweg, for cornish;
Kroaties, хърватски, Croasyano, 克羅地亞è , chorvatský, kroatiskt, croate, Kroätysk, kroatisch, horvát, croato, croácio, croata, croat, хорватский, hrvatski, hrvat, de croacia, kroatisk, hırvat, хорватська мова, хорватський, хорватка, хорват, for Croatian;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, æ克è , æ克è, æ克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, ngÆái Séc tiáng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹éè, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiáng Đan-mách, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, èèè , è兰è, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngá khó hiáu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界è, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiáng etperantô, for esperanto;
Ests, Est, estonez, ‏من أبناء إستونيا, ‏أستونيه, ‏أستونى, Estoniu, естонски, естонец, естонски език, Estonyano, 爱æ尼亚, estonský, ester,estlænder, Estlander, Estlands, eesti, estonianskt, virolainen, estonien, Estysk, Este, Εσθονός, észt, estone, Estoinagh, estônio, estoniano, estónio, eston, эстонец, эстонский, Esotonia, estonski, estonac, estonski jezik, estonio, estländare, ชาวเอสโตเนีย, เกี่ยวกับประชาชน าษาหรือวั'นธรรมของเอสโตเนีย, าษาเอสโตเนีย, for Estonian;
è罗æ, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, èèè , è兰è, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiáng Phán-lan, for Finnish;
‏فلمنكي, ‏الفلمنكية لغة, ‏الأرنب الفلمنكي, фламандски, фламандски език, 佛èè'è , 佛兰è'è, vlámský, vlaams, Flaamsk, flandrisch, flämisch, פלמי, flamand, flamand nyelv, fiammingo, "랑"르, Flandrynish, Flandrynagh, flamengo, фламандский, flamanski jezik, flamanski, flamenco, flamländsk, flaman diline ait, flaman dili, flaman, фламандська мова, фламандський, Fflemeg, for flemish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, æ國 , ææ , æè , æè, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏æ , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Galicies, Gallegu, Galasyano, 利è亚人, Gallicisch, galisiskt, galicien, Galisysk, galego, galega, galicisch, galizisch, galizier, galicier, galiziano, galéc, Kalisia, gallego, galicia'ya ait, galicia'lı kimse, галісі"ць, галичанин, for Galician;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德è , 德è, 德æ , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシーéæ , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chá em ruát, $cousin german$ anh chá em con chú bác ruát, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希èè , 希èè, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシアè , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, ká cáp b gi gáp nhau, quân bác báp tôi không thá hiáu đÆác điáu đó thát l ká phùng đách thá, ngÆái Hy-láp tiáng Hy-láp ká báp bám, ká láa đáo, Groegwr, for Greek;
guarani, for guarani;
Criollu haitianu, Chabacano, haitiskt, crioulo haitiano, for Haitian Creole;
Hawaïes, Hawaianu, Hawayano, 夏威夷, Hawaiaans, hawaiien, hawaiisch, hawaiinerin, hawaiiner, hawaiano, virar esquerda, hawaiisk, hawaiian, คนฮาวาย, าษาฮาวาย, hawaii'ye ait, hawaii'li, hawaii, гавайський, гава"ць, гавайська мова, for Hawaiian;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, è伯æ, 希伯來è , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライè , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, ngÆái Hê-brÆ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利è , 匈牙利è, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, ngÆái Hung-ga-ri tiáng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Yslands, islandez, ‏إيسلندي, исландски, 冰岛, islandský, islandsk, Ýslands, islandais, isländisch, ισλανδικόσ, izlandi nyelv, izlandi, íslensku, íslenskar, íslenskur, íslenskan, islandese, Eeslynnish, Eeslynnagh, islandês, islândes, исландский, islandski, islandés, isländsk, izlanda'ya ait, izlandaca, izlanda, ісландська мова, ісландський, tiáng băng đáo, for Icelandic;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼è亚è, 印度尼è亞è , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシアè , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, ngÆái In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiáng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Iers, irlandez, ‏الأيرلنديون, ‏إيرلندي, ‏اللغة الأيرلندية, ирландска стока, сприхавост, келтски език, ирландски език, ирландски, ирландец, Irlandano, 爱"兰, irský, irština, írskt, irlantilainen, irlandais, Iersk, irisch, ιρλανδόσ, ιρλανδικόσ, אירי, אירל "י, ír, gaelach, irlandese, Yernagh, Erinagh, Airihi, irlandês, irisação, irlandezi, ирландский, irski jezik, irski, irci, irlandés, irländsk, ชาวไอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับชนชาติ าษาและวั'นธรรมไอร์แลน"์, าษาไอร์แลน"์, irlandalı, irlandaca, ірландський, ірландська мова, ірландський народ, Gwyddelig, for Irish;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, æ大利 , æ大利è , æ大利è, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, é国è, é"國 , æéè , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, ngÆái Triáu tiên tiáng Triáu tiên, for korean;
lombard, банкер, ломбардец, лихвар, банкерски, italský teolog, lombardisch, lombarde, lombardin, lombardiai, lombardo, ростовщик, ломбардский, лангобард, банкир, lombardski, lombarđanin, langobardisk, langobard, for lombard;
oluganda, for Luganda;
lëtzebuergesch, for Luxembourgish;
Македонски, Македонец, é其éè, Makedonský, Macedonisch, macédonien, Mazedonisch, Mazedonier, όακεδόνασ, όακεδονικόσ, maqedon, Macedóniai, macedón, Macedone, 마케도니아, Masseydoanagh, macedónio, Macedonean, Македонский, makedonski, makedonski jezik, makedonac, Macedónico, Macedonisk, Macedonier, ชาวมาเซอะโ"เนีย, Makedonya, Makedonya'lı, Македонський, Македонець, for Macedonian;
madagaskar, малгашки език, мадагаскарец, мадагаскарски, patřící republice malagasy, madagasker, Malagassische, Malagassiër, madagaskarilainen, Madagassin, Madagasse, Μαλγάσιος, madagaszkári, malgascio, malagasy, malgaxe, málaga, малагасийский, малагасиец, malagasi, madagaskarski, madagaskarac, malgache, madagascarí, madagask, ชาว Madagascar, madagaskar'lı, madagaskar dili, малагасійський, мадагаскарський, мальгашка, мальгаш, ма