Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Goad

Definition: Goad

Goad

Noun

1. A pointed instrument used to prod into motion.

2. A verbalization that encourages you to attempt something; "the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves".

Verb

1. Give heart or courage to.

2. Urge with or as if with a goad.

3. Prod or urge as if with a log stick.

4. Goad or provoke,as by constant criticism; "He needled her with his sarcastic remarks".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "goad" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Goad

DomainDefinition

Bible

Goad (Heb. malmad, only in Judg. 3: 31), an instrument used by ploughmen for guiding their oxen. Shamgar slew six hundred Philistines with an ox-goad. "The goad is a formidable weapon. It is sometimes ten feet long, and has a sharp point. We could now see that the feat of Shamgar was not so very wonderful as some have been accustomed to think." In 1 Sam. 13:21, a different Hebrew word is used, _dorban_, meaning something pointed. The expression (Acts 9:5, omitted in the R.V.), "It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks", i.e., against the goad, was proverbial for unavailing resistance to superior power. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Goad

Synonyms: goading (n), prod (n), prodding (n), spurring (n), urging (n), needle (v), nettle (v), prick (v), spur (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Goad

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Motive

Incentive, stimulus, spur, fillip, whip, goad, ankus, rowel, provocative, whet, dram.

Enforce, force; impel; (push); propel; whip, lash, goad, spur, prick, urge; egg on, hound, hurry on; drag; exhort; advise; call upon; press; (request); advocate.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Goad

English words defined with "goad": Gadsmanneedle, nettleOxgoadpicador, Prog, Proguespur. (references)
Specialty definitions using "goad": Gad-flyOx goad. (references)
Etymologies containing "goad": Extimulate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Goad

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

The Goad of Jealousy (1916)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Goad

DomainTitle

Books

  • Eden, golden age or goad to action? (reference)

  • Goad and Nail (Studies in Medieval Cistercian History, No 10) (reference)

  • Lead Me on: Frank Goad Clement and Tennessee Politics (reference)

  • The Goad of Love (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Goad

Illustrations: Goad

Subject(s): ... Biblical, terms, goad ...

More Illustrations...

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Familiar Quotations: Goad

AuthorQuotation

Lucretius

Though the dungeon, the scourge, and the executioner be absent, the guilty mind can apply the goad and scorch with blows.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Goad

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The fields goaded him, and the company ditches with good water flowing were a goad to him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Goad

"Goad" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 54.72% of the time. "Goad" is used about 53 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)54.72%2964,444
Noun (singular)35.85%1980,337
Lexical Verb (base form)5.66%3202,518
Noun (proper)3.77%2245,945
                    Total100.00%53N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Goad

The following table summarizes the usage of "goad" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
GoadLast name4,0003,449
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Goad

Expressions using "goad": goad on goad smb. into smth. goad smb. on ox goad. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "goad": goad-class.

Ending with "goad": ox-goad.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Expressions: Goad

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

jim goad

26

goad

24

goad lodi susan

4

goad international

3

tim goad

3

charles goad

3

dan goad

3

debbie goad

2

goad jody

2

goad ox

2

tom goad

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Goad

Language Translations for "goad"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtyj (actuate, adjourn, bring, carry over, dare, delay, detrude, dig, dispose, drive, dub, flip, hang up, hold over, hustle, impel, incite, induce, instigate, jab, jog, jolt, jostle, jumble, lead on, leave over, lengthen, motivate, motive, move, postpone, pressurize, propel, push, recess, shove, thrust, trundle, urge, waive, walk), nxit (abet, actuate, arouse, begrime, bring, dare, dispose, egg on, encourage, enkindle, exhort, fan, fillip, foment, galvanize, heat, impel, incendiarism, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, motivate, move, prod, prompt, provoke, push, quicken, stimulate, stir up, urge, whet, whip, whip up, work up), nxis (abet, actuate, animate, arouse, begrime, bring, challenge, dare, dispose, drive, egg on, encourage, enkindle, exhort, fan, fillip, foment, galvanize, heat, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, motivate, move, prod, prompt, provoke, push, quicken, stimulate, stir up, urge, whet, whip, whip up, work up), hosten (gad). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مهماز (prod, spur), ‏منخس (spur), ‏همز (prod, spur), ‏نخس بشوكة, ‏حث (actuate, admonish, debriefing, dub, encourage, encouragement, gun, hurry, impel, incitation, incite, induce, induce to speak, inducement, interest, motivate, motivation, motive, persuade, precipitate, press, prod, prompt, prompting, propel, provocation, provoke, push on, recommend, rouse, solicit, solicitation, spur, stimulate, stimulation, stir, tempt), ‏شوكة (backbone, barb, fang, pricket, prickle, spine, spur, thorn). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стимулирам (animate, brace, excite, exhilarate, innervate, irritate, quicken, stimulate, urge), стимул (brace, impetus, impulse, inducement, oestrum, oestrus, propulsion, push, relish, savor, savour, spur, stimulant, stimulus), остен (gad, prick, prod), мушкам с остен, подтиквам (actuate, fillip, help forward, hypo, impel, incite, inspire, invigorate, invite, move, prod, prompt, provoke, resolve, spur, stir up, urge on), подтик (drive, fillip, hypo, impulse, incentive, inducement, prompting, propulsion, push, relish, sanction, spur, stimulus, urge, whet). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

棍棒. (various references)

   

Czech

  

popud (impulse, incentive, incitement, initiative, stimulus), popohánìt (hurry, spur on), pobídka (encouragement, incentive, inducement, spur). (various references)

   

Danish

  

elektrisk pigkaep (electric cattle goad, electric prod for cattle), elektrisk hegn (electric cattle goad, electric prod for cattle). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

elektrische prikstok (electric cattle goad, electric prod for cattle). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مهمیز (Spur), تحریک کردن (Actuate, Agitate, Annoy, Arouse, Bestir, Edge, Egg, Excite, Fuel, Ginger, Hypo, Incense, Incite, Instigate, Motivate, Move, Pique, Prick, Prime, Provoke, Stimulate), سیخک (Gad, Gaff, Steeve), سیخ (Broach, Erect, Gad, Grid, Ramrod, Spur, Stiff, Wooden), سک زدن 2 (Prod, Yerk), سک , خار (Barb, Bur, Burr, Jag, Prick, Teazle, Thorn), انگیزه (Cause, Impetus, Incentive, Inducement, Motive, Mover, Propellant, Stimulant, Stimulus), ازردن (Afflict, Aggrieve, Ail, Annoy, Distaste, Grate, Gripe, Grit, Harrow, Harry, Hurt, Irk, Irritate, Lacerate, Mortify, Peeve, Prick, Rile, Tar). (various references)

   

French

  

piquer, piqûre, inciter, aiguillonner, aiguillon. (various references)

   

German

  

stachelstock, stachel (prick, sting, thorn, barb, prickle, spine), aufstachende bemerkung, aufreizen (incite, provoke), antreiben (drive, actuate, impel, urge), anstacheln (arouse, drive on, egg on, incite, incite to, spur on), ansporn (spur). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κεντώ (embroider, prick), κεντρίζω (sting), καθοδηγώ (guide), βουκέντρο (gad), παροτρύνω (urge). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מרדע (spur), להמריץ (drive, encourage, hearten, impel, instigate, spirit, spur, stimulate, stir up, tone up, urge), לדרבן (egg on, prod, spur, stimulate, sting, stir up, urge), דרבן (prick, spur, sting), דרבון (goading, spurring, sting, urging). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ösztöke (prod). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tongkat (cane, paddle, staff, stick, truncheon, wand), merangsang. (various references)

   

Italian

  

stimolo (stimulus), stimolare (stimulate, rouse), spronare (abet, excite, incite, provoke, rouse, stimulate), pungolo (prickle, prod, spur, stimulus), incitare (abet, incite, stimulate, excite, provoke, rouse, stir). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sleeaney (lance, spear), sleeanag, sleean (lance, spear), lorg immanagh, greinnaghey (abet, activate, activation, coach, coaching, encourage, encouragement, incite, induce, inducement, prompt, stimulate), broddey (jab, nudge with nose, poke, prick, prickle, probe, rouse, stir up), brod immanagh, brod (jab, nudge, prick, spur, stimulus). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

piggstav, egge (incite, instigate). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oadgay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

picar (chop, pick, sting), incitar (excite, impel, incite, instigate, stimulate, urge), incentivo (combustible, encouragement, fillip, fuel, incentive, incitement, persuasive, spur, stimulus), aguilhoar (prod, sting), aguilhoada (prod). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

strãmurare, stimula (cheer, excite, incite, rouse, stimulate), porni (begin, start), imbold (fillip, impetus, impulse, impulsion, incentive), ac (needle, pinnacle, spindle, spur, sting, style, switch), întãrita, înghimpa (prick), îndemna (advise, charge, court, egg, exhort, hunch, impel, incite, induce, needle, prick, prod, prompt, punch, push, rouse, set smb. doing smth., spank, spur, stimulate, urge), îndemâna (advice), împinge (push, thrust), îmboldi (actuate, hound on, hurry, impel, press, prompt, spur, stimulate, urge into), ţeapã (bristle, pale, quill, sliver, spine, splinter, thorn). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

подгонять (customize, dovetail, hurry, match, pepped, pinch, urge, wing). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

brod (a goad, a lid, the choice of anything). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podsticaj (abetment, fillip, impetus, impulse, impulsion, incentive, prod, spur, stimulus, whet), podstaći (abet, enforce, exhort, fire, foment, galvanize, incite to, induce, instigate, pique, spark, stir, stoke, whet), podbadati (egg on, needle), štap (billy, cane, crook, prod, rod, stick, truncheon, verge). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

provocar con insulto, provocar (provoke), picar (sting, itch, mince, pick, stab), estímulo (stimulus, encouragement, stimulation), aguijonear (punch, urge), aguijar (prick), aguijada, aguijón (sting). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sporra (incite, spur), egga (excite, incite, prod, quicken, stimulate). (various references)

   

Thai

  

สิ่งยั่วยุ, กระตุ้น (arouse, awake, awaken, egg on, energize, fuel, goad into, goad on, lash, make, move, push, quicken, spur). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

teşvik etmek (abet, cheer, cheer on, countenance, draw, egg, egg on, embolden, encourage, fillip, Foster, ginger, ginger up, give a fillip to, give countenance to, goad on, incite, induce, inspirit, instigate, keep smb. in countenance, lend countenance to, lend wings to, prod, prompt, put a premium on, put smb. on his mettle, revitalize, set on, sharpen, spark, spoonfeed, spur, spur smb. on, stimulate, stir up, tickle up, urge), rahatsız etmek (ail, annoy, badger, bait, bother, chafe, chivvy, chivy, derange, devil, discomfort, discommode, distract, disturb, get in smb.'s hair, goad on, harass, hassle, hatchel, hump, incommode, inconvenience, irritate, make a draft on, pester, put smb. to inconvenience, put upon, trouble, twist smb.'s tail, worry), rahatsız eden şey (disturber), kışkırtmak (agitate, antagonize, defy, egg, egg on, excite, fan the flame, ferment, foment, ginger, ginger up, goad on, hound, hound on, incite, inflame, instigate, jockey into, lash, prod, provoke, rouse, set on, solicit, sting, stir up, tempt, warm up, whip up), dürtmek (dig, edge on, ginger, ginger up, hustle, incite, jab, jog, jolt, nudge, poke, prod, shove, spur, spur smb. on, thrust), üvendire (prod), öküz dürtme değneği. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стрекало (pricker, prod), стимулювати (apprompt, pep up, propel, stimulate), стимул (incentive, incitement, inducement, oestrus, spur, stimulus, whet), роздратовувати (acerbate, anger, discontent, dislike, embitter, exacerbate, fash, fret, frump, huff, irk, needle, nettle, nip, peeve, rile, terrify, wear on), збудник (exciter, provocative, wakener), підганяти (bustle, fit on, flog, hurry, prod, push, touch up, whip). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

điều thúc giục điều dằn vặt, điều rầy khổ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

symbylu (spur, stimulate), swmbwl, cethrenu (drive). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Goad

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

kentron. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

conpuncti, conpunctum, conpungar, conpungimini, conpunxerunt, repungo, stimulo. (various references)

Old English450-1100

gad. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Goad

Derivations

Words beginning with "goad": goaded, goading, goadlike, goads. (additional references)

Words ending with "goad": overgoad. (additional references)

Words containing "goad": overgoaded, overgoading, overgoads. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Goad" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Fohad, gada, gadd, gado, Gadp, gao, gaod, gaom, gaou, ghoud, gia, Giac, giade, gied, gioa, Gioas, Gjoka, gload, gnad, goac, goada, goade, goady, goae, goak, goam, goan, goard, goas, goda, godan, Godd, Goddb, goed, goeh, goex, gofa, Goias, goid, goiz, Gojas, gomad, Gomard, Gond, goodb, Gopak, Gosau, gouw, Goward, gowda, goza, Gozd, Gqoza, groad, groid, gtad, guad, guadi, guaj, guau, guda, gyoza, joda, oad, oadg, Oadp, oga, ogaed, Ogard, ogdoad, ogofau, poad, Wojado. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Goad"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "goad" (pronounced gō"d)
2-ō" dabode, bestowed, bestrode, blowed, bode, busload, code, commode, corrode, crowed, decode, load, lode, encode, erode, explode, flowed, forebode, glowed, implode, mode, mowed, node, ode, outmode, overflowed, overrode, owed, plateaued, reload, road, rode, rowed, sewed, showed, slowed, snowed, stowed, strode, toad, toed, towed, unbowed, unload.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Goad

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: dago.

Words within the letters "a-d-g-o"

-1 letter: ado, ago, dag, dog, gad, goa, god.

-2 letters: ad, ag, do, go, od.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-g-o"
 

+1 letter: dagos, dogma, donga, goads, gonad, pagod.

 

+2 letters: adagio, algoid, bandog, bodega, dagoba, dagoes, dialog, dogear, dogmas, dognap, dongas, dosage, dotage, dragon, gadoid, ganoid, gaoled, goaded, goaled, goddam, gonads, hagdon, lapdog, ogdoad, pagoda, pagods, seadog, togaed.

 

+3 letters: aboding, adagios, adoring, agatoid, aground, bandogs, bodegas, bondage, cantdog, congaed, cordage, dadoing, daglock, dagobas, dagwood, dayglow, daylong, decagon, decalog, demagog, dialogs, doating, dockage, dogbane, dogcart, dogears, dogface, dogmata, dognaps, dogvane, dongola, dosages, dotages, dowager, dragons, dragoon, fagoted, foraged, gadoids, gadroon, galoped, gambado, ganoids, garoted, geoidal, gloated, goading, goateed, goddamn, goddams, godhead, goldarn, goliard, gonadal, gonadic, gondola, gonidia, goodman, gormand, gowaned, groaned, hagdons, hagrode, hangdog, hidalgo, homaged, lapdogs, loading, mangold, megapod, ogdoads, organdy, outdrag, pagodas, pedagog, podagra, sandhog, seadogs, tangoed, togated, valgoid, voyaged, wagoned, wordage.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.