
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Goad |
GoadNoun1. A pointed instrument used to prod into motion. 2. A verbalization that encourages you to attempt something; "the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves". Verb1. Give heart or courage to. 2. Urge with or as if with a goad. 3. Prod or urge as if with a log stick. 4. Goad or provoke,as by constant criticism; "He needled her with his sarcastic remarks". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "goad" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Goad (Heb. malmad, only in Judg. 3: 31), an instrument used by ploughmen for guiding their oxen. Shamgar slew six hundred Philistines with an ox-goad. "The goad is a formidable weapon. It is sometimes ten feet long, and has a sharp point. We could now see that the feat of Shamgar was not so very wonderful as some have been accustomed to think." In 1 Sam. 13:21, a different Hebrew word is used, _dorban_, meaning something pointed. The expression (Acts 9:5, omitted in the R.V.), "It is hard for thee to kick against the pricks", i.e., against the goad, was proverbial for unavailing resistance to superior power. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: GoadSynonyms: goading (n), prod (n), prodding (n), spurring (n), urging (n), needle (v), nettle (v), prick (v), spur (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Motive | Incentive, stimulus, spur, fillip, whip, goad, ankus, rowel, provocative, whet, dram. |
Enforce, force; impel; (push); propel; whip, lash, goad, spur, prick, urge; egg on, hound, hurry on; drag; exhort; advise; call upon; press; (request); advocate. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Goad |
| English words defined with "goad": Gadsman ♦ needle, nettle ♦ Oxgoad ♦ picador, Prog, Progue ♦ spur. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "goad": Gad-fly ♦ Ox goad. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "goad": Extimulate. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Goad of Jealousy (1916) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| ||||||
| Author | Quotation |
Lucretius | Though the dungeon, the scourge, and the executioner be absent, the guilty mind can apply the goad and scorch with blows. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The fields goaded him, and the company ditches with good water flowing were a goad to him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Goad" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 54.72% of the time. "Goad" is used about 53 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 54.72% | 29 | 64,444 |
| Noun (singular) | 35.85% | 19 | 80,337 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 5.66% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Noun (proper) | 3.77% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 53 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "goad" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Goad | Last name | 4,000 | 3,449 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "goad": goad on ♦ goad smb. into smth. ♦ goad smb. on ♦ ox goad. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "goad": goad-class. | |
Ending with "goad": ox-goad. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
jim goad | 26 |
goad | 24 |
goad lodi susan | 4 |
goad international | 3 |
tim goad | 3 |
charles goad | 3 |
dan goad | 3 |
debbie goad | 2 |
goad jody | 2 |
goad ox | 2 |
tom goad | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "goad"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shtyj (actuate, adjourn, bring, carry over, dare, delay, detrude, dig, dispose, drive, dub, flip, hang up, hold over, hustle, impel, incite, induce, instigate, jab, jog, jolt, jostle, jumble, lead on, leave over, lengthen, motivate, motive, move, postpone, pressurize, propel, push, recess, shove, thrust, trundle, urge, waive, walk), nxit (abet, actuate, arouse, begrime, bring, dare, dispose, egg on, encourage, enkindle, exhort, fan, fillip, foment, galvanize, heat, impel, incendiarism, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, motivate, move, prod, prompt, provoke, push, quicken, stimulate, stir up, urge, whet, whip, whip up, work up), nxis (abet, actuate, animate, arouse, begrime, bring, challenge, dare, dispose, drive, egg on, encourage, enkindle, exhort, fan, fillip, foment, galvanize, heat, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, motivate, move, prod, prompt, provoke, push, quicken, stimulate, stir up, urge, whet, whip, whip up, work up), hosten (gad). (various references) | |
Arabic | مهماز (prod, spur), منخس (spur), همز (prod, spur), نخس بشوكة, حث (actuate, admonish, debriefing, dub, encourage, encouragement, gun, hurry, impel, incitation, incite, induce, induce to speak, inducement, interest, motivate, motivation, motive, persuade, precipitate, press, prod, prompt, prompting, propel, provocation, provoke, push on, recommend, rouse, solicit, solicitation, spur, stimulate, stimulation, stir, tempt), شوكة (backbone, barb, fang, pricket, prickle, spine, spur, thorn). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | стимулирам (animate, brace, excite, exhilarate, innervate, irritate, quicken, stimulate, urge), стимул (brace, impetus, impulse, inducement, oestrum, oestrus, propulsion, push, relish, savor, savour, spur, stimulant, stimulus), остен (gad, prick, prod), мушкам с остен, подтиквам (actuate, fillip, help forward, hypo, impel, incite, inspire, invigorate, invite, move, prod, prompt, provoke, resolve, spur, stir up, urge on), подтик (drive, fillip, hypo, impulse, incentive, inducement, prompting, propulsion, push, relish, sanction, spur, stimulus, urge, whet). (various references) | |
Chinese | 棍棒. (various references) | |
Czech | popud (impulse, incentive, incitement, initiative, stimulus), popohánìt (hurry, spur on), pobídka (encouragement, incentive, inducement, spur). (various references) | |
Danish | elektrisk pigkaep (electric cattle goad, electric prod for cattle), elektrisk hegn (electric cattle goad, electric prod for cattle). (various references) | |
Dutch | elektrische prikstok (electric cattle goad, electric prod for cattle). (various references) | |
Farsi | مهمیز (Spur), تحریک کردن (Actuate, Agitate, Annoy, Arouse, Bestir, Edge, Egg, Excite, Fuel, Ginger, Hypo, Incense, Incite, Instigate, Motivate, Move, Pique, Prick, Prime, Provoke, Stimulate), سیخک (Gad, Gaff, Steeve), سیخ (Broach, Erect, Gad, Grid, Ramrod, Spur, Stiff, Wooden), سک زدن 2 (Prod, Yerk), سک , خار (Barb, Bur, Burr, Jag, Prick, Teazle, Thorn), انگیزه (Cause, Impetus, Incentive, Inducement, Motive, Mover, Propellant, Stimulant, Stimulus), ازردن (Afflict, Aggrieve, Ail, Annoy, Distaste, Grate, Gripe, Grit, Harrow, Harry, Hurt, Irk, Irritate, Lacerate, Mortify, Peeve, Prick, Rile, Tar). (various references) | |
French | piquer, piqûre, inciter, aiguillonner, aiguillon. (various references) | |
German | stachelstock, stachel (prick, sting, thorn, barb, prickle, spine), aufstachende bemerkung, aufreizen (incite, provoke), antreiben (drive, actuate, impel, urge), anstacheln (arouse, drive on, egg on, incite, incite to, spur on), ansporn (spur). (various references) | |
Greek | κεντώ (embroider, prick), κεντρίζω (sting), καθοδηγώ (guide), βουκέντρο (gad), παροτρύνω (urge). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מרדע (spur), להמריץ (drive, encourage, hearten, impel, instigate, spirit, spur, stimulate, stir up, tone up, urge), לדרבן (egg on, prod, spur, stimulate, sting, stir up, urge), דרבן (prick, spur, sting), דרבון (goading, spurring, sting, urging). (various references) | |
Hungarian | ösztöke (prod). (various references) | |
Indonesian | tongkat (cane, paddle, staff, stick, truncheon, wand), merangsang. (various references) | |
Italian | stimolo (stimulus), stimolare (stimulate, rouse), spronare (abet, excite, incite, provoke, rouse, stimulate), pungolo (prickle, prod, spur, stimulus), incitare (abet, incite, stimulate, excite, provoke, rouse, stir). (various references) | |
Manx | sleeaney (lance, spear), sleeanag, sleean (lance, spear), lorg immanagh, greinnaghey (abet, activate, activation, coach, coaching, encourage, encouragement, incite, induce, inducement, prompt, stimulate), broddey (jab, nudge with nose, poke, prick, prickle, probe, rouse, stir up), brod immanagh, brod (jab, nudge, prick, spur, stimulus). (various references) | |
Norwegian | piggstav, egge (incite, instigate). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oadgay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | picar (chop, pick, sting), incitar (excite, impel, incite, instigate, stimulate, urge), incentivo (combustible, encouragement, fillip, fuel, incentive, incitement, persuasive, spur, stimulus), aguilhoar (prod, sting), aguilhoada (prod). (various references) | |
Romanian | strãmurare, stimula (cheer, excite, incite, rouse, stimulate), porni (begin, start), imbold (fillip, impetus, impulse, impulsion, incentive), ac (needle, pinnacle, spindle, spur, sting, style, switch), întãrita, înghimpa (prick), îndemna (advise, charge, court, egg, exhort, hunch, impel, incite, induce, needle, prick, prod, prompt, punch, push, rouse, set smb. doing smth., spank, spur, stimulate, urge), îndemâna (advice), împinge (push, thrust), îmboldi (actuate, hound on, hurry, impel, press, prompt, spur, stimulate, urge into), ţeapã (bristle, pale, quill, sliver, spine, splinter, thorn). (various references) | |
Russian | подгонять (customize, dovetail, hurry, match, pepped, pinch, urge, wing). (various references) | |
Scottish | brod (a goad, a lid, the choice of anything). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | podsticaj (abetment, fillip, impetus, impulse, impulsion, incentive, prod, spur, stimulus, whet), podstaći (abet, enforce, exhort, fire, foment, galvanize, incite to, induce, instigate, pique, spark, stir, stoke, whet), podbadati (egg on, needle), štap (billy, cane, crook, prod, rod, stick, truncheon, verge). (various references) | |
Spanish | provocar con insulto, provocar (provoke), picar (sting, itch, mince, pick, stab), estímulo (stimulus, encouragement, stimulation), aguijonear (punch, urge), aguijar (prick), aguijada, aguijón (sting). (various references) | |
Swedish | sporra (incite, spur), egga (excite, incite, prod, quicken, stimulate). (various references) | |
Thai | สิ่งยั่วยุ, กระตุ้น (arouse, awake, awaken, egg on, energize, fuel, goad into, goad on, lash, make, move, push, quicken, spur). (various references) | |
Turkish | teşvik etmek (abet, cheer, cheer on, countenance, draw, egg, egg on, embolden, encourage, fillip, Foster, ginger, ginger up, give a fillip to, give countenance to, goad on, incite, induce, inspirit, instigate, keep smb. in countenance, lend countenance to, lend wings to, prod, prompt, put a premium on, put smb. on his mettle, revitalize, set on, sharpen, spark, spoonfeed, spur, spur smb. on, stimulate, stir up, tickle up, urge), rahatsız etmek (ail, annoy, badger, bait, bother, chafe, chivvy, chivy, derange, devil, discomfort, discommode, distract, disturb, get in smb.'s hair, goad on, harass, hassle, hatchel, hump, incommode, inconvenience, irritate, make a draft on, pester, put smb. to inconvenience, put upon, trouble, twist smb.'s tail, worry), rahatsız eden şey (disturber), kışkırtmak (agitate, antagonize, defy, egg, egg on, excite, fan the flame, ferment, foment, ginger, ginger up, goad on, hound, hound on, incite, inflame, instigate, jockey into, lash, prod, provoke, rouse, set on, solicit, sting, stir up, tempt, warm up, whip up), dürtmek (dig, edge on, ginger, ginger up, hustle, incite, jab, jog, jolt, nudge, poke, prod, shove, spur, spur smb. on, thrust), üvendire (prod), öküz dürtme değneği. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | стрекало (pricker, prod), стимулювати (apprompt, pep up, propel, stimulate), стимул (incentive, incitement, inducement, oestrus, spur, stimulus, whet), роздратовувати (acerbate, anger, discontent, dislike, embitter, exacerbate, fash, fret, frump, huff, irk, needle, nettle, nip, peeve, rile, terrify, wear on), збудник (exciter, provocative, wakener), підганяти (bustle, fit on, flog, hurry, prod, push, touch up, whip). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | điều thúc giục điều dằn vặt, điều rầy khổ. (various references) | |
Welsh | symbylu (spur, stimulate), swmbwl, cethrenu (drive). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | kentron. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conpuncti, conpunctum, conpungar, conpungimini, conpunxerunt, repungo, stimulo. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | gad. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "goad": goaded, goading, goadlike, goads. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "goad": overgoad. (additional references) | |
Words containing "goad": overgoaded, overgoading, overgoads. (additional references) | |
| |
"Goad" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Fohad, gada, gadd, gado, Gadp, gao, gaod, gaom, gaou, ghoud, gia, Giac, giade, gied, gioa, Gioas, Gjoka, gload, gnad, goac, goada, goade, goady, goae, goak, goam, goan, goard, goas, goda, godan, Godd, Goddb, goed, goeh, goex, gofa, Goias, goid, goiz, Gojas, gomad, Gomard, Gond, goodb, Gopak, Gosau, gouw, Goward, gowda, goza, Gozd, Gqoza, groad, groid, gtad, guad, guadi, guaj, guau, guda, gyoza, joda, oad, oadg, Oadp, oga, ogaed, Ogard, ogdoad, ogofau, poad, Wojado. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "goad" (pronounced gō"d) |
| 2 | -ō" d | abode, bestowed, bestrode, blowed, bode, busload, code, commode, corrode, crowed, decode, load, lode, encode, erode, explode, flowed, forebode, glowed, implode, mode, mowed, node, ode, outmode, overflowed, overrode, owed, plateaued, reload, road, rode, rowed, sewed, showed, slowed, snowed, stowed, strode, toad, toed, towed, unbowed, unload. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: dago. | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-g-o" | |
-1 letter: ado, ago, dag, dog, gad, goa, god. | |
-2 letters: ad, ag, do, go, od. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-g-o" | |
+1 letter: dagos, dogma, donga, goads, gonad, pagod. | |
+2 letters: adagio, algoid, bandog, bodega, dagoba, dagoes, dialog, dogear, dogmas, dognap, dongas, dosage, dotage, dragon, gadoid, ganoid, gaoled, goaded, goaled, goddam, gonads, hagdon, lapdog, ogdoad, pagoda, pagods, seadog, togaed. | |
+3 letters: aboding, adagios, adoring, agatoid, aground, bandogs, bodegas, bondage, cantdog, congaed, cordage, dadoing, daglock, dagobas, dagwood, dayglow, daylong, decagon, decalog, demagog, dialogs, doating, dockage, dogbane, dogcart, dogears, dogface, dogmata, dognaps, dogvane, dongola, dosages, dotages, dowager, dragons, dragoon, fagoted, foraged, gadoids, gadroon, galoped, gambado, ganoids, garoted, geoidal, gloated, goading, goateed, goddamn, goddams, godhead, goldarn, goliard, gonadal, gonadic, gondola, gonidia, goodman, gormand, gowaned, groaned, hagdons, hagrode, hangdog, hidalgo, homaged, lapdogs, loading, mangold, megapod, ogdoads, organdy, outdrag, pagodas, pedagog, podagra, sandhog, seadogs, tangoed, togated, valgoid, voyaged, wagoned, wordage. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.