Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Translations for "GIVE RISE TO"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | veroorsaak (cause), aandoen (cause, affect, call at). (various references) | |
Albanian | shpërndaj (allocate, allot, apportion, bestrew, broadcast, clear, deal, deliver, deploy, diffuse, disband, disembody, dish, dish out, dispel, dispense, disperse, disseminate, dissolve, distribute, diversify, give out, hand out, intersperse, ladle, lay, lay out, mete, part, put out, scatter, share, shed, whiffle, wipe), lëshoj (cede, concede, dart, depasture, discharge, ease, effuse, emit, exhale, fetch, fire, flop, get off, give, give off, give out, heave, heave a sigh, issue, let, let fall, let go, let loose, let off, pay, project, radiate, relieve, send, set on, shed, shoot, sluice, throw down, touch off, trip, unbrace, unbridle, uncork, uncouple, unleash, unmuzzle, unrein, untuck, utter). (various references) | |
Arabic | سبب (account, beget, breed, bring about, cause, ground, inspire, motif, motive, occasion, procure, purpose, ratio, reason, rise, score, source, wherefore, why), أحدث (breed, brew, bring, bring forth, create, crop, effect, enact, engender, generate, hatch, induce, inspire, make, mother, proceed, progress, provoke, send forth, supervene, wreck), أثر (bias, count, echo, effect, hint, impress, influence, lead, mark, odor, odour, operate, prefer, repercussion, scent, sink, soupcon, streak, tag, tinge, tint, touch, trace, trail, trait, vestige, work), أدى (bring, bring about, conduct, do, execute, fulfil, fulfill, function, go, perform, put on, result). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | предизвиквам (arouse, bring, bring on, dare, defy, elicit, engender, fly in the face of, give birth, give to rise, induce, instigate, invite, outbrave, pick, provoke, raise, rouse, set up, shape up, sow, stump, throw out a challenge, touch off, urge, work up), пораждам (beget, breed, call forth, cause, engender, evoke, gender, generate, give birth, give to rise, originate, produce, prompt, provoke, raise, sow, start up, stir). (various references) | |
Chinese | 引起 (to arouse, to cause, to give rise to, to lead to). (various references) | |
Czech | vyvolávat (call out, call over, revive), dát podnìt k. (various references) | |
Danish | uregelmaessigheder foerer til spaendingskoncentrationer og fleraksede spaendingstilstande (discontinuiti s give rise to concentrations of tensile stress and multi-axial stresses), spoergsmaal,som kan give anledning til tvister (questions likely to give rise to disputes), man kan let forestille sig,at kontakten mellem metalstraalen og den kolde kokillevaeg i kombination med den kraftige omroering ved udstoebningen,kunne give anledning til dannelse af et stort antal krystaller,af hvilke et stort antal kunne give en lagforme (combined with the vigorous currents produced during teeming, in fact, of which some would form a thin skin zone adhering to the walls but of which others would remain in suspension in the liquid, one can, readily imagine that the contact between the stream of liquid metal and the cold mould, would give rise to a large number of crystallites), hvis hudens tykkelse gaar ned til nogle mm,kan gasblaererne undertiden udmunde i overfladen.Efter genopvarmningen i dybovnen oxyderes de og viser saa linier paa overfladen af det valsede produkt (there is a risk that the blowholes will be exposed at the surface after reheating in the soaking pits. If this happens, they become oxidized and give rise to seams on the rolled products, when the thickness of the skin drops to a few millimetres). (various references) | |
Dutch | veroorzaken (activate, cause), teweegbrengen (activate, bear, cause, cause to take place, give birth to), stichten (edify, erect, establish), aanrichten (arrange), aandoen (affect). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kaŭzi (cause). (various references) | |
Faeroese | gera (achieve, act, activate, build, carry out, cause, construct, do, form, get, make, perform, shape, take action), orsaka (activate, cause, excuse). (various references) | |
Finnish | synnyttää (give birth to), antaa aihetta johonkin (give ground for), aiheuttaa (bring about, cause, come from, create, lead to, originate in, produce, result in). (various references) | |
French | causer. (various references) | |
Frisian | oandeare (activate, cause), feroarsaakje (activate, cause). (various references) | |
German | verursachen (cause, to cause), veranlassen (cause, induce). (various references) | |
Greek | προκαλώ (bring about, cause, challenge, provoke), δημιουργώ (create), δίνω ύψοσ. (various references) | |
Hebrew | להביא לידי (bring about, engender, lead, occasion, take effect), להניע לידי, לגרום (bring about, cause, motivate, occasion, take effect). (various references) | |
Hungarian | okoz (beget, bred, bring about, bring forth, cause, gave, given, inflict, to breed, to bring forth, to effect, to engender, to generate, to give, to inchoate, to induce, to inflict, to motivate, to occasion, to produce, to provoke), elõidéz (bring about, bring forth, cause, evoke, induce, provoke). (various references) | |
Icelandic | orsaka (activate, cause). (various references) | |
Italian | causare (cause, activate). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 醸す (to brew, to cause, to distill, to give rise to). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | まきおこす (to create, to give rise to), ぶつぎをかもす (to give rise to hostile comment), かもす (to brew, to cause, to distill, to give rise to), いんをなす (to cause, to give rise to). (various references) | |
Malay | membangkitkan (activate, cause). (various references) | |
Papiamen | kousa (activate, cause). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ivegay iseray otay.(various references) | |
Polish | sprawiać (activate, cause), powodować (activate, cause). (various references) | |
Portuguese | causar (cause). (various references) | |
Romanian | provoca (excite, instigate, provoke, rouse), da naştere la (beget, breed, bring, engender, father, gender, give birth to, spawn), da loc la. (various references) | |
Russian | вызывать (evoke), приводить к результатам, давать начало чему-л., давать повод к чему-л.. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | prouzrokovati (bring about, cause, gender, make, trigger off). (various references) | |
Spanish | ocasionar (cause, cause to take place), causar (cause), producir (produce, afford, bear, cause, yield), maquinar (cause, machinate, start), instigar (abet, cause, excite, incite, instigate, provoke, rouse, start, stimulate, stir up). (various references) | |
Swedish | föranleda (activate, cause, induce, lead to, result in). (various references) | |
Turkish | yol açmak (beat a path, beget, blaze the trail, bring about, call forth, cause, cut, entail, evoke, give smb. a lead, involve, lie behind, raise, set forward), neden olmak (beget, bring, bring about, bring along, call forth, cause, conduce, cost, create, determine, do, draw on, encompass, engender, excite, incline, invite, originate, procure, produce, provoke, raise, touch off, trigger). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | бути джерелом, давати привід (occasion). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.