Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Geography |
GeographyNoun1. Study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "geography" was first used: 1542. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Census | A collective term referring to the types of geographic areas used by the Census Bureau in its data collection and tabulation operations, including their structure, designations, and relationships to one another. (references) |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of studying geography, denotes that you will travel much and visit places of renown. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Mining | The study of all aspects of the Earth's surface including its natural and political divisions, the distribution and differentiation of areas, andoften, people in relationship to their environment. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonym: GeographySynonym: geographics (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Situation | Topography, geography, chorography; map. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Let's just start with Geography. (Malcolm in the Middle; writing credit: Daniel Frenette) Well, you know earlier she was talking about geography. (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) | |
Lyrics | Don't know much about geography (Wonderful World; performing artist: Herman's Hermits) | |
Clever | Sometimes I think war is God's way of teaching us geography. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Geography of the Body (1943) Bubbles of Geography (1927) Dud's Geography Lesson (1920) Geography Junction (2001) Alberta Geography Series (1994) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | First attempt at a bathymetric map by Matthew Fontaine Maury Published in The Physical Geography of the Sea Showed vast relatively shoal area in Mid-Atlantic Gave birth to notion of "Telegraphic Plateau" Helped sell Trans-Atlantic telegraphic cable.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Faculty and staff of Department of Geography at Shanghai Normal University.Credit: Small World. |
![]() | Geography of Hope [Slide 97CS2991].Credit: Ken Hammond. | ![]() | Geography of Hope [Slide 97CS2992].Credit: Ken Hammond. |
![]() | ... isotopes revealing the inner geography of the body. / [WHO] p.Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by P. Almasy.. | ![]() | A class in mathematical geography studying earth's rotation around the sun, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Books. Book entitled Human Geography.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Books. Human Geography front cover.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | In America the geography is sublime, but the men are not; the inventions are excellent, but the inventors one is sometimes ashamed of. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | But neither geography nor tranquillity could come all at once, and Emma was now in a humour to resolve that they should both come in time. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | A little boy had been taught geography by an old woman who kept two brushes in her wardrobe. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | You can perform targeted searches by various criteria including geography, date, as well as topics related to Fuchs' dystrophy and related conditions. (references) | |
Up-to-date information on the geography of malariawhich species are present where, whether or not chloroquine-resistant parasites are there, and which seasons of the year carry riskis available at international travel clinics and from CDC and WHO (see "Resources"). (references) | ||
There is currently limited information on basic questions such as who uses acupuncture, for what indications is acupuncture most commonly sought, what variations in experience and techniques used exist among acupuncture practitioners, and are there differences in these patterns by geography or ethnic group. (references) | ||
Business | The RDN is primarily a coastal patrol navy as dictated by geography, although naval patrols extend throughout the Kingdom of Denmark. (references) | |
It is worth noting that California conditions and technology most closely approximate the geography and crops found in Western Argentina. (references) | ||
There are approximately 30 modifications to the basic telecom license, depending on services provided by the telecom operator and the geography. (references) | ||
Economic History | Hungary | As with any country, Hungarian security attitudes are shaped largely by history and geography. (references) |
Botswana | Because of history and geography, Botswana has long had deep ties to the economy of South Africa. (references) | |
Yemen | Yemen's unique culture, history and geography offer attractive prospects for tourism development. (references) | |
Minorities | Romania | A government decree permits students in state-funded primary and secondary schools to be taught in their own language, with the exception of secondary school courses on the history and geography of Romania. (references) |
Women | Mexico | According to a 1999 survey by the National Institute of Statistics, Geography, and Computation, some form of domestic abuse occurs in one of every three homes. (references) |
Brazil | A May 2000 study by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IGBE) indicated that in the country's six largest metropolitan areas, the median income for women was 67 percent that for men. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bhutan | This, along with the country's rugged geography, results in a predominantly self-employed agricultural workforce. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of the other. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Peter Jennings | I was so bad in geography. And when I went to live in the Middle East, I had to learn, you know, that I lived in Beirut and that Syria was there and Jordan was over there. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Geography" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.46% of the time. "Geography" is used about 1,489 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.46% | 1,481 | 5,481 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.4% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Noun (common) | 0.13% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,489 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "geography": animal geography ♦ astronomical geography ♦ dialect geography ♦ economic geography ♦ human geography ♦ linguistic geography ♦ local geography and history ♦ or Mathematical geography ♦ physical geography ♦ political geography ♦ social geography. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "geography": geography-both, geography-student. | |
Ending with "geography": state-geography, Tele-Geography. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
geography | 3,064 | geography map of the world | 49 |
world geography | 724 | geography of italy | 48 |
national geography | 202 | geography of philippine | 46 |
brief descriptive geography historical palestine sketch | 174 | geography job | 42 |
geography quiz | 161 | five theme geography | 39 |
geography map | 119 | geography of usa | 38 |
geography game | 110 | australia geography | 36 |
geography lesson plan | 77 | geography louisiana tech | 36 |
china geography | 65 | cultural geography | 36 |
japan geography | 65 | the 5 theme of geography | 35 |
canada geography | 63 | geography terms | 34 |
mexico geography | 58 | geography test | 33 |
canadian geography | 56 | geography worksheets | 33 |
united state geography | 56 | california geography | 33 |
kid geography | 54 | egypt geography | 33 |
us geography | 54 | africa geography | 32 |
geography of france | 52 | geography bee | 31 |
geography trivia | 52 | human geography | 31 |
india geography | 51 | geography of spain | 31 |
physical geography | 51 | geography of europe | 30 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "geography"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | aardrykskunde. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | gjeografi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | علم الجغرافية, جغرافية. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asturian | xeografía. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basque | geografia. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | география. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cebuano | heyograpiya. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chamorro | yeografia. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 地理 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cornish | dorydhyeth. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zemìpis. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | geografi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | geografie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | geografio. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | landalæra. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | علم جغرافیا, جغرافیا, جغرافی , شرح (Circumstance, Description, Explanation, Exposition, Gloss, Innuendo, Legend, Narrative, Recitation, Relation, Sketch, Statement, Story, Tale, Treatise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | maantiede. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | géographie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | geografy, ierdrykskunde. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | erdkunde, geographie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | γεωγραφία. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | כתיבת "ארץ, 'או'רפי". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | földrajz. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | geografi, ilmu bumi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inuktitut | ilitausimajut nunaliriniit. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | geografia. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 地理学 , 地理 , ジェット燃料 (diethylene glycol, diopter, gem, gemstone, gender, gender gap, general, general strike, generalist, generate, generation, generation gap, generator, generic, generic brand, genetic, genetic algorithms, genetic system, genocide, gentleman, geology, geometric, geometry, Geotopia, gerontocracy, gerontology, Japanese External Trade Organization, jealousy, jelly, Jenkins, Jerry, jet fuel, JETRO, The End). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ジオグラフィー , ちりがく, ちり (dirt, dust). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 지리학. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macedonian | geografija. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cheer-oaylleeaght. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | geografi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occitan | geografia. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | geografia. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eographygay geografia. (various references) geografia. (various references) geografie. (various references) география. (various references) tala i le lalolagi. (various references) thutafase. (various references) geografija. (various references) geografía (geographic, geographical). (various references) geografi. (various references) ูมิศาสตร์. (various references) coğrafya. (various references) geografiяa (r). (various references) географія. (various references) khoa địa lý, địa lý học. (various references) daearyddiaeth. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | geographia. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | geographia. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "geography": biogeography, paleogeography, phytogeography, zoogeography. (additional references) | |
| |
"Geography" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: geogra, geograph, geographia, geograpy, geogrphy, georgraphy, gepgraphy, goegraphy. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "geography" (pronounced jēÄ"grufē) |
| 8 | j ē Ä" g r u f ē | phytogeography. |
| 7 | -ē Ä" g r u f ē | bibliography, choreography, hagiography, historiography, radiography. |
| 6 | -Ä" g r u f ē | astrophotography, autobiography, biography, chromatography, cinematography, crystallography, demography, iconography, lithography, mammography, oceanography, orthography, photography, polarography, pornography, topography, typography. |
| 5 | -g r u f ē | calligraphy, discography. |
| 4 | -r u f ē | apostrophe, atrophy, catastrophe, dystrophy. |
| 3 | -u f ē | philosophy. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-g-g-h-o-p-r-y" | |
-1 letter: geophagy. | |
-2 letters: hypogea. | |
-3 letters: gherao, gopher, grapey, hogger. | |
-4 letters: agger, aggro, apery, eggar, ephor, gager, gaper, gayer, gerah, gorge, grape, graph, grapy, grego, grope, harpy, hayer, hoagy, hoary, hoper, hyper, opera, pager, pareo, parge, pargo, payer, payor, phage, pogey, porgy, raggy, raphe, repay, ropey, yager. | |
-5 letters: aero, aery, ager, agog, ahoy, aper, eggy, epha, ergo. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-g-g-h-o-p-r-y" | |
+3 letters: biogeography, zoogeography. | |
+5 letters: geographically, paleogeography, phytogeography. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)47 65 6F 67 72 61 70 68 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)--. . --- --. .-. .- .--. .... -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000111 01100101 01101111 01100111 01110010 01100001 01110000 01101000 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)G e o g r a p h y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0047 0065 006F 0067 0072 0061 0070 0068 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)417181738467827491 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Orthography | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.