Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Geography

Definition: Geography

Geography

Noun

1. Study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "geography" was first used: 1542. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Geography

DomainDefinitions

Census

A collective term referring to the types of geographic areas used by the Census Bureau in its data collection and tabulation operations, including their structure, designations, and relationships to one another. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of studying geography, denotes that you will travel much and visit places of renown. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Mining

The study of all aspects of the Earth's surface including its natural and political divisions, the distribution and differentiation of areas, andoften, people in relationship to their environment. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Geography

Synonym: geographics (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Geography

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Situation

Topography, geography, chorography; map.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Geography

English words defined with "geography": areacosmography, countrydialect geography, Doctrine of the sphereeconomic geographygeographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, Geographies, geopolitics-graphylinguistic geographypalaeogeography, paleogeography, Physical geography, Political geographySelenography. (references)
Specialty definitions using "geography": AAG, academic research, animal geography, assignment area, Assistant to the Associate DirectorBlock group, BOUNDARYCensus geography, collection geographyfirst stage of basic educationGEO, geographic entity, Geographic Identifiers, Geographic Update System in Support of Intercensal Estimates, Geography, Geography Quick Reporthuman geography, Hundred Percent Detail FileIGU, INEGI, INTELLIGENCE SPECIALISTMaster Address File Update File, Misnomers, Mount of the congregationphysical sciences, PLANT PATHOLOGIST, primary education, Public Law 105-119Sample Edited Detail File, Sheba, Single MIM-Based Integrated Mapping System, social and behavioral science, social and behavioural science, social geographytabulation geographyWithout Correction for ICM. (references)
Etymologies containing "geography": AnthropogeographyBiogeographyPhytogeography. (references)

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Modern Usage: Geography

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Let's just start with Geography. (Malcolm in the Middle; writing credit: Daniel Frenette)

Well, you know earlier she was talking about geography. (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen)

Lyrics

Don't know much about geography (Wonderful World; performing artist: Herman's Hermits)

Clever

Sometimes I think war is God's way of teaching us geography. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Geography of the Body (1943)

Bubbles of Geography (1927)

Dud's Geography Lesson (1920)

Geography Junction (2001)

Alberta Geography Series (1994)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Geography

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bamboo Fly Rod Suite: Reflections on Fishing and the Geography of Grace (reference)

  • Dakota: A Spiritual Geography (reference)

  • Don't Know Much About Geography (reference)

  • Everything You Need to Know About Geography Homework (Scholastic Homework Reference Series) (reference)

  • Holman Bible Atlas: A Complete Guide to the Expansive Geography of Biblical History (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Standard Deviants - Learn World Geography (reference)

  • Physical Geography of The United States (reference)

  • The Standard Deviants - World Geography Box Set (reference)

  • The West, Vol. 07: The Geography of Hope (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Geography

Photos:
Geography

More images...

Illustrations:
Geography

More images...

Computer Images:
Geography

More images...

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Photo Album: Geography

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

First attempt at a bathymetric map by Matthew Fontaine Maury Published in The Physical Geography of the Sea Showed vast relatively shoal area in Mid-Atlantic Gave birth to notion of "Telegraphic Plateau" Helped sell Trans-Atlantic telegraphic cable.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Faculty and staff of Department of Geography at Shanghai Normal University.Credit: Small World.

Geography of Hope [Slide 97CS2991].Credit: Ken Hammond.

Geography of Hope [Slide 97CS2992].Credit: Ken Hammond.

... isotopes revealing the inner geography of the body. / [WHO] p.Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by P. Almasy..

A class in mathematical geography studying earth's rotation around the sun, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia.Credit: Library of Congress.

Books. Book entitled Human Geography.Credit: Library of Congress.

Books. Human Geography front cover.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Geography

AuthorQuotation

Ralph Waldo Emerson

In America the geography is sublime, but the men are not; the inventions are excellent, but the inventors one is sometimes ashamed of.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Geography

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

But neither geography nor tranquillity could come all at once, and Emma was now in a humour to resolve that they should both come in time.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

A little boy had been taught geography by an old woman who kept two brushes in her wardrobe.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Geography

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

You can perform targeted searches by various criteria including geography, date, as well as topics related to Fuchs' dystrophy and related conditions. (references)

Up-to-date information on the geography of malariawhich species are present where, whether or not chloroquine-resistant parasites are there, and which seasons of the year carry riskis available at international travel clinics and from CDC and WHO (see "Resources"). (references)

There is currently limited information on basic questions such as who uses acupuncture, for what indications is acupuncture most commonly sought, what variations in experience and techniques used exist among acupuncture practitioners, and are there differences in these patterns by geography or ethnic group. (references)

Business

The RDN is primarily a coastal patrol navy as dictated by geography, although naval patrols extend throughout the Kingdom of Denmark. (references)

It is worth noting that California conditions and technology most closely approximate the geography and crops found in Western Argentina. (references)

There are approximately 30 modifications to the basic telecom license, depending on services provided by the telecom operator and the geography. (references)

Economic History

Hungary

As with any country, Hungarian security attitudes are shaped largely by history and geography. (references)

Botswana

Because of history and geography, Botswana has long had deep ties to the economy of South Africa. (references)

Yemen

Yemen's unique culture, history and geography offer attractive prospects for tourism development. (references)

Minorities

Romania

A government decree permits students in state-funded primary and secondary schools to be taught in their own language, with the exception of secondary school courses on the history and geography of Romania. (references)

Women

Mexico

According to a 1999 survey by the National Institute of Statistics, Geography, and Computation, some form of domestic abuse occurs in one of every three homes. (references)

Brazil

A May 2000 study by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IGBE) indicated that in the country's six largest metropolitan areas, the median income for women was 67 percent that for men. (references)

Worker Rights

Bhutan

This, along with the country's rugged geography, results in a predominantly self-employed agricultural workforce. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of the other.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Geography

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Peter Jennings

I was so bad in geography. And when I went to live in the Middle East, I had to learn, you know, that I lived in Beirut and that Syria was there and Jordan was over there.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Geography

"Geography" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.46% of the time. "Geography" is used about 1,489 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.46%1,4815,481
Noun (proper)0.4%6143,867
Noun (common)0.13%2245,945
                    Total100.00%1,489N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Geography

Expressions using "geography": animal geography astronomical geography dialect geography economic geography human geography linguistic geography local geography and history or Mathematical geography physical geography political geography social geography. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "geography": geography-both, geography-student.

Ending with "geography": state-geography, Tele-Geography.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Geography

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  geography

3,064

  geography map of the world

49

  world geography

724

  geography of italy

48

  national geography

202

  geography of philippine

46

  brief descriptive geography historical palestine sketch

174

  geography job

42

  geography quiz

161

  five theme geography

39

  geography map

119

  geography of usa

38

  geography game

110

  australia geography

36

  geography lesson plan

77

  geography louisiana tech

36

  china geography

65

  cultural geography

36

  japan geography

65

  the 5 theme of geography

35

  canada geography

63

  geography terms

34

  mexico geography

58

  geography test

33

  canadian geography

56

  geography worksheets

33

  united state geography

56

  california geography

33

  kid geography

54

  egypt geography

33

  us geography

54

  africa geography

32

  geography of france

52

  geography bee

31

  geography trivia

52

  human geography

31

  india geography

51

  geography of spain

31

  physical geography

51

  geography of europe

30
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Geography

Language Translations for "geography"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

aardrykskunde. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

gjeografi. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏علم الجغرافية, ‏جغرافية. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

xeografía. (various references)

   

Basque

  

geografia. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

география. (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

heyograpiya. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

yeografia. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

地理 . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

dorydhyeth. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zemìpis. (various references)

   

Danish

  

geografi. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

geografie. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

geografio. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

landalæra. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

علم جغرافیا, جغرافیا, جغرافی , شرح (Circumstance, Description, Explanation, Exposition, Gloss, Innuendo, Legend, Narrative, Recitation, Relation, Sketch, Statement, Story, Tale, Treatise). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maantiede. (various references)

   

French

  

géographie. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

geografy, ierdrykskunde. (various references)

   

German

  

erdkunde, geographie. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γεωγραφία. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כתיבת "ארץ, 'או'רפי". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

földrajz. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

geografi, ilmu bumi. (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

ilitausimajut nunaliriniit. (various references)

   

Italian

  

geografia. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

地理学 , 地理 , ジェット燃料 (diethylene glycol, diopter, gem, gemstone, gender, gender gap, general, general strike, generalist, generate, generation, generation gap, generator, generic, generic brand, genetic, genetic algorithms, genetic system, genocide, gentleman, geology, geometric, geometry, Geotopia, gerontocracy, gerontology, Japanese External Trade Organization, jealousy, jelly, Jenkins, Jerry, jet fuel, JETRO, The End). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ジオグラフィー , ちりがく, ちり (dirt, dust). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

지리학. (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

geografija. (various references)

   

Manx

  

cheer-oaylleeaght. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

geografi. (various references)

   

Occitan

  

geografia. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

geografia. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eographygay

   

Portuguese

  

geografia. (various references)

   

Provencal

  

geografia. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

geografie. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

география. (various references)

   

Samoan

  

tala i le lalolagi. (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

thutafase. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

geografija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

geografía (geographic, geographical). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

geografi. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ูมิศาสตร์. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

coğrafya. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

geografiяa (r). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

географія. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

khoa địa lý, địa lý học. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

daearyddiaeth. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Geography

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

geographia. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

geographia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Geography

Derivations

Words ending with "geography": biogeography, paleogeography, phytogeography, zoogeography. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Geography" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: geogra, geograph, geographia, geograpy, geogrphy, georgraphy, gepgraphy, goegraphy. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Geography"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "geography" (pronounced jēÄ"grufē)
8j ē Ä" g r u f ēphytogeography.
7-ē Ä" g r u f ēbibliography, choreography, hagiography, historiography, radiography.
6-Ä" g r u f ēastrophotography, autobiography, biography, chromatography, cinematography, crystallography, demography, iconography, lithography, mammography, oceanography, orthography, photography, polarography, pornography, topography, typography.
5-g r u f ēcalligraphy, discography.
4-r u f ēapostrophe, atrophy, catastrophe, dystrophy.
3-u f ēphilosophy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Geography

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-g-g-h-o-p-r-y"

-1 letter: geophagy.

-2 letters: hypogea.

-3 letters: gherao, gopher, grapey, hogger.

-4 letters: agger, aggro, apery, eggar, ephor, gager, gaper, gayer, gerah, gorge, grape, graph, grapy, grego, grope, harpy, hayer, hoagy, hoary, hoper, hyper, opera, pager, pareo, parge, pargo, payer, payor, phage, pogey, porgy, raggy, raphe, repay, ropey, yager.

-5 letters: aero, aery, ager, agog, ahoy, aper, eggy, epha, ergo.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-g-g-h-o-p-r-y"
 

+3 letters: biogeography, zoogeography.

 

+5 letters: geographically, paleogeography, phytogeography.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Geography


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 65 6F 67 72 61 70 68 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    .    ---    --.    .-.    .-    .--.    ....    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01100101 01101111 01100111 01110010 01100001 01110000 01101000 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#101 &#111 &#103 &#114 &#97 &#112 &#104 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0065 006F 0067 0072 0061 0070 0068 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

417181738467827491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.