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Definitions: Gentle |
GentleAdjective1. Soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe; "a gentle reprimand"; "a vein of gentle irony"; "poked gentle fun at him". 2. Having or showing a kindly or tender nature; "the gentle touch of her hand"; "her gentle manner was comforting"; "a gentle sensitive nature"; "gentle blue eyes". 3. Quiet and soothing; "a gentle voice"; "a gentle nocturne". 4. Belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy; "an aristocratic family"; "aristocratic Bostonians"; "aristocratic government"; "a blue family"; "blue blood"; "the blue-blooded aristocracy"; "of gentle blood"; "patrician landholders of the American South"; "aristocratic bearing"; "aristocratic features"; "patrician tastes". 5. Easily handled or managed; "a gentle old horse, docile and obedient". 6. Having little impact; "an easy pat on the shoulder"; "gentle rain"; "a gentle breeze"; "a soft (or light) tapping at the window". 7. Marked by moderate steepness; "an easy climb"; "a gentle slope". Verb1. Cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of; "She managed to mollify her angry boss". 2. Give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility. 3. Stroke soothingly. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "gentle" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Literature | Gentle (g soft) means having the manners of genteel persons - i.e. persons of family, called gens in Latin. "We must be gentle, now we are gentlemen." - Shakespeare: Winter's Tale, v. 2. The gentle craft. The gentleman's trade, so called from the romance of Prince Crispin, who is said to have made shoes. It is rather remarkable that the "gentle craft" should be closely connected with our snob (q.v.). "Here Hans Sachs, the cobbler poet, laureate of the gentle craft, Wisest of the Twelve Wise Masters, in huge folios sang and laughed." Longfellow: Nuremberg, stanza 19. The gentle craft. Angling. The pun is on gentle, a maggot or grub used for baiting the hook in angling. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Multilingual Slang | Spanish (quedada ). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: GentleSynonyms: aristocratic (adj), aristocratical (adj), blue (adj), blue-blooded (adj), docile (adj), easy (adj), patrician (adj), soft (adj), appease (v), assuage (v), conciliate (v), ennoble (v), entitle (v), gruntle (v), lenify (v), mollify (v), pacify (v), placate (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Courtesy | Ingratiating, winning; gentle, mild; good-humored, cordial, gracious, affable, familiar; neighborly. |
Deception | Phrase: "keep the word of promise to the ear and break it to the hope"; fronti nulla fides; "ah that deceit should steal such gentle shapes"; "a quicksand of deceit"; decipimur specie recti; falsi crimen; fraus est celare fraudem; lupus in fabula; "so smooth, he daubed his vice with show of virtue". |
Excitability | Meek, tolerant; patient, patient as Job; submissive; tame; content, resigned, chastened, subdued, lamblike; gentle as a lamb; suaviter in modo; mild as mothers milk; soft as peppermint; armed with patience, bearing with, clement, long-suffering. |
Calm down, cool down; gentle; thaw, grow cool. | |
Information | Hint, suggestion, innuendo, inkling, whisper, passing word, word in the ear, subaudition, cue, byplay; gesture; (indication); gentle hint, broad hint; verbum sapienti; insinuation; (latency). |
Lenity | Adjective: lenient; mild, mild as milk; gentle, soft; tolerant, indulgent, easy-going; clement; (compassionate); forbearing; long-suffering. |
Moderation | Adjective: moderate; lenient; gentle, mild, mellow; cool, sober, temperate, reasonable, measured; tempered; Verb: calm, unruffled, quiet, tranquil, still; slow, smooth, untroubled; tame; peaceful, peaceable; pacific, halcyon. |
Nobility | Adjective: noble, exalted; of rank; Noun: princely, titled, patrician, aristocratic; high-, well-born; of gentle blood; genteel, comme il faut, gentlemanlike, courtly; (fashionable); highly respectable. |
Obliquity | Acclivity, rise, ascent, gradient, khudd, rising ground, hill, bank, declivity, downhill, dip, fall, devexity; gentle slope, rapid slope, easy ascent, easy descent; shelving beach; talus; monagne Russe; facilis descensus averni. |
Slowness | Adjective: slow, slack; tardy; dilatory; (inactive); gentle, easy; leisurely; deliberate, gradual; insensible, imperceptible; glacial, languid, sluggish, slow paced, tardigrade, snail-like; creeping; Verb: reptatorial. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Can't she take a gentle hint? (Singin' in the Rain; writing credit: Betty Comden; Adolph Green) Funny, how gentle people get with you once you're dead. (Sunset Blvd.; writing credit: Charles Brackett) But I'm gonna hurt you. And not gentle like before but bad. (Unforgiven; writing credit: Walon Green; Roy N. Sickner) I remember another gentle visitor from the heavens. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Brown-skinned girls who inflame your senses with their play, cool yellow-haired women who entice and escape you, gentle ones who serve you, slender ones who torment you, the mothers who bore and suckled you; all women whom God created out of the teeming fullness of the earth, are yours in the love of one woman. (Rembrandt; writing credit: Carl Zuckmayer; June Head) | |
Lyrics | Just listen to the rhythm of a gentle bossa nova ("Downtown"; performing artist: Petula Clark) That swings so cool and sways so gentle ("The Girl From Ipanema"; performing artist: Stan Getz/Astrud Gilberto) I hear the sound of a gentle word ("Good Vibrations"; performing artist: The Beach Boys) | |
Tongue Twisters | A gentle judge judges justly. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Gentle Savage (1973) The Gentle People and the Quiet Land (1972) Gentle Strangers (1972) The Art of Gentle Persuasion (1970) Gentle Giant (1968) | |
Song Titles | GENTLE ON MY MIND (performing artist: Glen Campbell ) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Gentle surf on the Folly Island Beach.Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Gentle draft horses were used to transport wood to the sensitive regions of the upper river where heavy machinery would have been inappropriate. The horses were less expensive and worked in conjunction with the spyder to minimize disturbance to the stream bed and riparian buffer areas.Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The draft horses used to haul woody debris at the restoration site were gentle and beautiful as well as less costly than heavy machinery.Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Humpback whales are gentle and feed primarily on krill, small shrimp. Megaptera novaeangliae.Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
![]() | Gentle Emetic / [J. Gillray].Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Fanciful portrait of person referred to so often in print as "Gentle Reader".Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The shoemaker spelled out the words with gentle, half-moving lips.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Those service uniforms on hot days. A gentle hint to Police Commissioner Swann.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | "When the Spring-time comes, gentle"--Indian! Polygamous barbarian: "Much guns, much ammunition much whiskey, and much kill pale-face."/ / Th. Nast. Exiles from Russia--their first day in New York / from a sketch by S.F. Yeager.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Twas Ursula whose gentle tread ... / [Ethel Reed].Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Guitar harmonics with flutes and digital bass create a gentle South American style. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Beaumont and Fletcher | Upon my buried body lie lightly, gentle earth. |
Benjamin Franklin | Laws gentle are seldom obeyed; too severe seldom executed. |
Edmund Burke | Power gradually extirpates from the mind every humane and gentle virtue. |
Ernest Kenan | For every man, that religion is good, which makes him gentle, upright and kind. |
George Eliot | Men's men: gentle or simple, they're much of a muchness. |
George Herbert | Throw away thy rod, throw away thy wrath; O my God, take the gentle path. |
Hesiod | On his tongue they pour sweet dew, and from his mouth flow gentle words. |
Lydia M. Child | Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father! |
St. Teresa of Avila | Be gentle to all, and stern with yourself. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And therefore God almighty when he would express his gentle dealing with the Israelites, he tells them, that though he chastened them, he chastened them as a man chastens his son, Deut. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | He seems to me to be grown particularly gentle of late. |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | At last the Professor ventured on a gentle suggestion. |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | The voice was soft and gentle. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | In his visits he was indulgent and gentle, and preached less than he talked. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | So long and cruel they were though the white fattish hands were not cruel but gentle. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Then, God grant me to Thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed! O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous! |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | A wind, gentle and sighing, blew in puffs from the southwest, and the mountains on both sides of the great valley were indistinct in a pearly mist. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The gentle rain which waters my beans and keeps me in the house today is not drear and melancholy, but good for me too. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Gentle heat applied over the inflamed area is comforting. (references) | |
The single most important and basic approach is gentle, honest communication. (references) | ||
Many patients feel that gentle stretching exercises help relieve IC symptoms. (references) | ||
Business | On the contrary, the perception that a gentle approach is far better is catching on. Sports of different kinds are pursued in moderation, depending on individual ability. (references) | |
Travel | Philippines | Be as gentle as possible and always make it a point to end the meeting with some show of personal concern for his family to make him feel he is still part of the team and that the criticism is not personal. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ADMONITION, n. Gentle reproof, as with a meat-axe. Friendly warning. Consigned by way of admonition, His soul forever to perdition. Judibras |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | For every misguided soul raised in a permissive hippie atmosphere who turns into a John Walker Lindh, there are a thousand more who become the gentle stoner cashiers trying to push the new Phil Lesh solo album on you at Tower Records. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Gentle" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.90% of the time. "Gentle" is used about 2,889 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.9% | 2,886 | 3,218 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.1% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,889 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "gentle" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Gentle | Last name | 1,000 | 10,354 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "gentle". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Laban | N/A | Biblical | Gentle |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "gentle": a gentle slope ♦ gentle as a lamb ♦ Gentle Bioenergetics ♦ gentle breeze ♦ gentle hint ♦ gentle reader ♦ gentle rebuke ♦ gentle reminder ♦ gentle sex ♦ gentle wind ♦ in a gentle slope ♦ of gentle birth ♦ The gentle craft ♦ the gentle sex. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "gentle": gentle-eyed, gentle-faced, gentle-folk, Gentle-hearted, Gentle-heartedness, gentle-landing, gentle-looking, gentle-natured, gentle-persons. | |
Ending with "gentle": none-too-gentle. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
gentle giant | 124 |
angel gentle | 108 |
gentle leader | 96 |
gentle | 65 |
gentle dental | 57 |
gentle ben | 36 |
gentle touch | 23 |
angel bbs gentle | 18 |
gentle on my mind | 18 |
gentle wave | 16 |
do not go gentle | 15 |
gentle wind | 15 |
gentle skin cleanser | 14 |
gentle giant studio | 14 |
gentle giant mover | 13 |
gentle teaching | 13 |
gentle natural | 12 |
gentle rain | 10 |
angels.com gentle | 10 |
gentle surfactants | 10 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "gentle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | soet (soft, sweet, tender), lieflik (charming, lovely, soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | qetësoj (allay, appease, assuage, balsam, becalm, calm, calm down, comfort, conciliate, cool down, ease, hush, lull, mollify, pacificate, pacify, palliate, placate, propitiate, quiet, quieten, reassure, relieve, salve, settle, soften, soothe, tranquilize, tranquillize), nga derë e mirë, miqësor (amicable, folksy, friendly, neighborly, neighbourly, pally, United), i ulët (base, contemptible, dark, deep, down, give away, humble, ignoble, infamous, low, low down, low lying, lowly, mean, modest, nasty, nefarious, petty, primary, rascally, scrubby, scurvy, shoddy, subdued, vile, villainous, vulgar), i sjellë, i mirë (benign, canny, carriageable, decent, desirable, fine, good, good tempered, goodly, handsome, keen, kind, kindhearted, kindly, lovely, nice, pleasant, pukka, salable, tops, virtuous), i dashur (affable, affected, affectionate, amiable, baby, beloved, caring, darling, dear, debonair, fond, friendly, genial, good, good natured, kind, kindly, love, pleasant, precious, sweetheart, sweetie, Sweeting, sweety, Truelove, Valentine, warm), i butë (balmy, bland, Clement, cottony, creamy, delicate, doughy, downy, ductile, easygoing, facile, feathery, flabby, genial, lenient, limp, meek, mellow, melting, merciful, mild, moderate, mushy, non-rigid, permissive, pillowy, placable, pulpy, quick, samel, silken, silky, soft, soft spoken, squashy, tame, temperate, tender, velvety, yielding), i ëmbël (dreamy, dulcet, fresh, harmonious, kindly, luscious, mellifluent, mellifluous, melodic, melodious, soft, sugary, sweet, tender), fisnik (aristocrat, blue-blooded, gallant, generous, gent, gentleman, gentlemanlike, gently born, grand, great, high minded, knight, knightly, lofty, moral, nobiliary, noble, nobleman, patrician), bujar (big, bounteous, bountiful, disinterested, free-handed, generous, gentlemanlike, good, good hearted, handsome, lavish, liberal, nobleman, open handed, princely, unselfish), aristokraci (aristocracy, gentility, gentlefolks), ëmbël (smooth, soft, sweet, sweetly, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كريم (benign, big hearted, cream, custard, decent, generous, good, good hearted, good natured, gracious, high minded, honorable, honourable, kind, kindly, lavish, liberal, noble, noble-minded, obliging, open handed, precious, respectable, valuable, warm-hearted), معتدل (abstemious, balmy, clement, conservative, erect, genial, low key, measured, meek, middle, mild, moderate, modest, reasonable, soft, steady, straight, temperate, upright), ناعم (cosiness, delicate, downy, fine, glace, mellow, neat, on velvet, powdery, silken, silky, smooth, soft, springy, squashy, tender, velvet, velvety), لطيف (affable, agreeable, amiable, benign, bland, charming, civil, civilized, complaisance, complaisant, courteous, courtly, decent, delicate, fair, fair-spoken, fine, friendly, genial, good natured, gracious, handsome, kind, kindly, light, mild, nice, pet, pleasant, polite, poppet, pretty, refreshing, smooth, soft, suave, sweet, tender, tenuous, thin, urbane), وديع (facile, humble, meek, placid, quiet, tame), سكن (alleviate, appease, assuage, attemper, calm, cool, dwell, dwelling, dwelt, ease, fall, habitation, hostel, house, hut, kill, live, lodging, lull, occupy, pacify, palliate, place, qualify, quarters, quiet, quieten, remit, repose, residence, salve, set together, settle, solace, soothe, stay, still, supple, tenant), سهل الإ نقياد (tractable), رقيق (aerial, affectionate, airy, angelic, bland, bleeding heart, dainty, delicate, feminine, filmy, fine, flimsy, fluffy, fragile, frothy, gauzy, gingerly, gossamery, gracious, hearty, kind hearted, kindly, lovely, mellow, mincing, nice, orchidaceous, pastel, photogenic, piano, quiet, refined, romance, sharp, sloppy, smooth, soft-hearted, suave, subtle, sugary, superfine, tender, tenuous, thin, thinning, tilery, trick, warm, watery), روض (break, break in, domesticate, manage, master, school, tame, thaw, train), ربت (clap, dab, fondle, knock, pat, rap, slap), دمث (affable, courteous, mannerly, mild, pleasant, suave). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | умерен (abstemious, abstinent, conservative, equable, frugal, medium, mezzo, mild, moderate, philosophical, reasonable, restrained, slack, sober, sparing, temperate, tempered), обяздвам (break in, bust, train), опитомявам (break in, domesticate, reclaim, tame), знатен (illustrious, noble, pedigreed), любезен (accommodating, affable, agreeable, amiable, bland, complaisant, courteous, debonair, fair, fair-spoken, friendly, gracious, kind, mellow, nice, obliging, pleasant, polite, smooth, smooth spoken, smooth tongued, smooth-faced, soft spoken, urbane, well spoken), лек (airy, bland, cool, cure, cushy, easy, expedite, facile, fairy, flimsy, gossamer, gossamery, gradual, lambent, lenient, light, lightsome, lightweight, medicine, mild, mobile, potty, quiet, remedy, skyey, slick, slight, snap, soft, subtle, tenuous, unsound, unsubstantial), благородник (aristocrat, esquire, grand seigneur, high minded, noble, nobleman, peer), благороден (exalted, generous, grand, high minded, honorable, honourable, humane, magnanimous, noble-minded, sublime, white), благ (avuncular, benign, benignant, charitable, dovelike, good tempered, gracious, kindly, mild, suave, sweet), придвижвам леко, послушен (amenable, biddable, good, governable, obedient, submissive, tame, toward, tractable, unresisting), дружески (amicable, chummy, friendly, sociable, social). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalan | dolç (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 輕鬆 (relaxed), 輕 (easy, hydrogen, light, soft), "', 慈 (compassionate, humane, kind, merciful), 徐 (slow, Xu), 夭 (tender, to die prematurely). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | urozený (high born, highborn, nobiliary, noble, pedigree), trpìlivý (long-suffering, patient, uncomplaining), povlovný (easy, gradual), mírný (balmy, benign, easygoing, equable, genial, lamblike, lenient, light, meek, mild, moderate, placid, quiet, reasonable, slow, sober, soft, tame, temperate, unruffled), mìkký (balmy, fresh, mellow, mild, silky, soft, squashy, tender), laskavý (affable, amiable, benevolent, benign, benignant, caring, charitable, decent, friendly, good, gracious, kind, kindly, neighborly, obliging, open-hearted, soft), lahodný (appetizing, dainty, delicious, delightful, luscious, nutty, Savory, suave, sweet, yummy), krotký (docile, domesticated, quiet, tame), jemný (bland, dainty, delicate, fine, graceful, gracious, light, milky, nice, silken, silky, soft, suave, subtle, superfine, sweet, tender, tenuous, thin, wispy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | sød (beloved, dear, expensive, lovely, soft, sweet, tender, valuable), mild (mild). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | zoet (affable, candy, friendly, good-natured, kind, soft, sweet, tender), zacht (flaccid, mild, soft, sweet, tender, unctuous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | milda (mild), dolĉa (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | søtur (soft, sweet, tender), mildur (mild, serene, soft, sweet, tender, untroubled), lagaligur (mild, practical), blíður (affable, friendly, good-natured, kind, mild, obliging). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مهربان (Affable, Amiable, Benign, Blithe, Charitable, Clement, Comkpliant, Good, Gracious, Humane, Kind, Kindly, Meek, Mellow, Merciful, Mild, Open, Soft, Tenderminded), ملایم کردن (Modulate, Soften, Sweeten, Temper), ملایم (Benign, Bland, Breezy, Clement, Downy, Easy, Equable, Kindly, Lenient, Meek, Mild, Moderate, Sedate, Smooth, Soft, Suave), نجیب (Bland, Decent, Genteel, Meek, Nice, Noble), لطیف (Benign, Delicate, Fine, Gaseous, Gossamer, Rare, Rosewater, Soft, Subtle, Tender, Tenuous, Volatile), اهسته (Gradual, Indistinct, Languid, Light, Low, Slow), ارام کردن (Acquiesce, Allay, Alleviate, Appease, Assuage, Conciliate, Cool, Lull, Pacify, Placate, Quiet, Silence, Smooth, Solace, Still), ارام (Bland, Calm, Daft, Douce, Hush, Imperturbable, Moderate, Pacific, Peaceable, Peaceful, Placid, Quiet, Sedate, Serene, Silent, Staid, Taciturn, Tranquil, Unblenched, Unruffled, Whist), رام کردن (Bridle, Daunt, Master, Subdue), باتربیت (Mannerly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | lempeä (mild, sweet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | doux (genial), gentil (genial, gentile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | swiet (agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant, soft, sweet, tender), myld (mild), mjitsk (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zahm (domesticated, obedient, tame, tamely), sanftmütig (docile, meek, meekly), sanft (bland, blandly, calm, caressing, delicate, gently, kindly, meek, meekly, mellow, mild, mildly, peaceful, placidly, quiet, silken, smooth, smoothly, soft, softly, suave, undulating), mild (balmy, benevolent, benign, bland, clement, clemently, lenient, light, meek, mellow, mild, mildly, moderate, placid, softly), leise (faint, light, lightly, low, quiet, quietly, silently, slight, sneaking, soft, softly, sotto voce, subtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πράοσ (benign, biddable, bland, meek, mild, placid, quiet), ευγενήσ (civil, courteous, courtly, debonair, gallant, genteel, gentlemanly, gracious, kindly, ladylike, nobble, nobleman, patrician, polite, soulful, thoroughbred, urbane, well mannered), ελαφρόσ (buoyant, feathery, flippant, frivolous, light, lightsome, resilient, skin deep, slight, yeasty), ήπιοσ (bland, Clement, mild), απαλόσ (delicate, soft). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawaiian | ëmbël (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מתון (aggradation, cautious, considerate, easygoing, gradualness, mellow, mild, moderate, moderation, restrained, slow down, slowness, staid, temperate), יפ" פש (bleeding heart, high minded, noble, refined), ע"ין (as yet, dainty, delicate, elegant, fine, gracious, mild, noble, not yet, slender, soft, still, subtle, tender, yet), בעל פש (delicate, refined), רך (dainty, flaccid, limping, mellow, soft, tender), רתוי (indulgent, leniency, lenient, mild, mildness, resignation, withdrawal), יחא (convenient, granted, so be it, soft, well). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | megnyugtat (assuage, becalm, calm down, disembarrass, quell, quiet, quiet down, reassure, still, to appease, to assuage, to calm sy down, to gentle, to hush, to lull, to quell, to quiet down, to reassure, to salve, to sedate, to sleek, to solace, to soothe, to still, to stroke down, to stroke sy down, to tranquillize, tranquilize, tranquillize), kedves (affable, amiable, beloved, bland, comely, darling, dear, ducky, expensive, friendly, good-natured, kind, lady love, likable, lovable, loveable, lovely, lover, loving, marrow, mild, nice, paramour, suave, sweet, Valentine, valuable), elõkelõ (eminent, illustrious, noble, refined, well born, west end), úriember (gent, gentleman, gentlemen), édes (ducky, dulcet, luscious, soft, suave, sweet, tender, to taste sweet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Icelandic | mjúkur (mild). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | ramah (debonair, genial, kind, neighborly), lemah-lembut (docile, mansuetude, sweet-tempered). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | milis (soft, sweet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | dolce (bland, cake, dessert, fresh, Goody, honeyed, luscious, mild, pudding, smooth, soft, sweet, sweetness, tender, trifle, tuck), mite (bland, genial, lenient, meek, mild, moderate, reasonable, temperate), gentile (affable, bland, charming, civil, courteous, decent, fair, genteel, gentile, gracious, kind, kindly, likable, mild, nice, obliging, polite, tender, thoughtful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | "らか (limp, meek, soft, subdued, tender), 優 (actor, affectionate, gentleness, superiority), 優し' (kind, sweet-looking), 優しい (affectionate, amiable, graceful, kind, suave, tender), " (docile, meek, obedient, submissive), ない交ぜにする (easy, gently-sloping, long thin brown "naoko" mushroom, nostalgic melody, to blend, to follow, to trace, very small amount which looks like nothing), 温' (mild, moderate), 'やか (calm, harmonious, mild, quiet), 温良 (amiable), 軟らか (limp, meek, soft, subdued, tender), " (docile, meek, obedient, submissive), 穏' (mild, moderate), 穏やか (calm, quiet), 穏便 (peaceable, quiet), 物"らか (mild, mild-mannered), 良 (good and obedient, meek), 温厚 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | お"び" (euphonic change, euphony, peaceable, quiet), お""う, お"りょう (amiable, apparition, revengeful ghost, volume), お"わ (mild, moderate), お やか (calm, quiet), な"やか (calm, harmonious, mild, quiet), な らか (easy, gently-sloping), やさしい (affectionate, amiable, easy, graceful, kind, plain, simple, suave, tender), やさし' (kind, sweet-looking), やさ (affectionate), やわらか (limp, meek, soft, subdued, tender), ものやわらか (mild, mild-mannered), じゅうじゅ" (docile, meek, obedient, submissive), じゅ"りょう (genuine, good and obedient, innocent, meek, net weight, pure, purity, simple and kind). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 온후한 (Clement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lombard | dols (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malay | manis (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | mial (good-natured, humane, lenient), meein (bland, clement, fine, Halcyon days, pet, silky, smooth, soft, tame not wild; assuage pain; small ground, tame; assuage; small ground), crooag (flesh worm, grub, maggot). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | søt (beloved, dear, expensive, lovely, soft, sweet, tender, valuable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | dushi (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | entlegay słodki. (various references) suave (bland, creamy, delicate, douceur, dowry, dulcify, easy, facile, genial, glib, lambkin, lamblike, lenient, meekness, mellifluous, mellow, mild, piano key, placard, pleasantly, silken, sleek, sleeky, smooth, soft, soft spoken, suave, sweet, tender), meigo (bland, dainty, delicate, fine, mild, refined, soft, sweet, tender), delicado (airy, attentive, chivalrous, civil, complaisant, considerate, courteous, courtly, dainty, delicate, exquisite, fasting, fine, Flossy, fragile, frail, gaunt, gingery, kid glove, Kittle, lean, mannerly, neighborly, neighbourly, nice, out and out, pernickety, polite, refined, scabrous, sensitive, sensory, sleazy, slender, slight, sophisticated, tactful, tender, thin, ticklish, urbane, well-made), brando (bland, dainty, delicate, easy, facile, fine, flag, lenient, light, lithe, meek, mellow, mild, moderate, placable, placid, reasonable, refined, slow, smooth, soft, soft spoken, suave, tender). (various references) gingaş (dainty, delicate, delicately, fastidious, fine, fragile, frail, mellow, nice, pernickety, sightly, squeamish, sweet, tender), gentil (amiable, courteous, polite, politely), galant (chivalrous, courteous, gallant, gallantly, generous, polite, swaggering), dulce (amorously, benign, bland, candied, charming, dear, dessert, dulcet, flattering, fresh, genial, gently, honeyed, lovable, luscious, melliferous, mellow, melodious, slack, smooth, soft, suave, sugared, sweet, sweetly, sweets, tender, winning), înţelegãtor (accommodating, gently, rational, sympathetic), încet (at a slow pace, dawdling, dead alive, deliberate, dilatory, dull, dull-headed, easy, faint, hist, lagging, lazily, lazy, leasurely, leisurely, lingering, low, slack, slow, slow but steady, slowly, sluggish, soft, still, tardy, time-taking, weak), învãţa la mers, aristocratic (aristocratic), binecrescut (accomplished, genteel, gentleman, gentlemanlike, well bred, well educated), binevoitor (amiable, benevolent, benignant, bland, charitable, condescending, favorable, favourable, friendly, genial, genteel, good, good natured, gracious, humane, kind, kindly, lithe, nice, propitious, ungrudging, well disposed, well meaning, well wisher, yielding), blând (benign, bland, Clement, docile, dovelike, easy-tempered, fair, genial, gently, good hearted, good natured, harmless, lenient, meek, mild, mildly, Pacific, passive, peaceable, placable, silken, soft, steady, sweet, tame, tender, tractable), blajin (benign, easy-tempered, good natured, good tempered, meek, mild, mildly, placable, sweet), bomboanå (soft, sweet, tender), cavaleresc (brave, chivalrous, gallant, knightly, valiant), delicat (captious, dainty, delicate, delicately, fine, fine-spun, finicky, fragile, frail, fussy, gentlemanlike, gently, mellow, nice, queasy, refined, slender, slim, slippery, soft, subdued, tactful, tender, thin, ticklish, tricky, weak), îmblânzi (curb, daunt, domesticate, humanize, manage, mellow, milden, pacify, propitiate, reclaim, subdue, tame, train), drãgãlaş (comely, dainty, lovely, sweet), vierme (creeper, grub, insect, maggot, worm), elegant (daintily, dainty, Dandy, dashing, dressy, elegant, fashionable, gallant, genteel, graceful, gracefully, jaunty, polite, smart, smartly, smug, spicy, stylish, swell, tasty, well-dressed), lin (flowing, mild, quiet, slowly, smooth, smoothly, soft, sweet, tench), liniştit (breathless, calm, calmly, comfortable, composed, cool, dead, dispassionate, easy, even, gently, gently-sloping, halcyon, imperturbable, in comfortable circumstances, mild, noiseless, orderly, Pacific, passive, peaceable, peaceful, peacefully, placid, placidly, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, restful, secure, sedate, serene, silent, slow, smooth, sober, soft, still, tranquil, unabashed, unruffled, untroubled), mângâios (delightful), manierat (attentive, ceremonious, courteous, courteously, courtly, genteel, gentlemanlike, mannered, mannerly, well bred, well mannered, well-behaved), moderat (abstemious, mild, moderate, moderately, rational, reasonable, steady, temperate), nobil (aerial, distinguished, esquire, grand, high minded, high-bred, kingly, lofty, noble, nobleman, noble-minded, nobly, patrician, peer, seignior), tandru (affectionate, amorous, dearly, fond, fondly, gently, loving, soft, soft-hearted, tender, tenderly), uşor (downhill, easily, easy, facile, fluffy, gauzy, glib, gossamer, jamb, lax, light, light of foot, lightly, lightsome, rate, readily, ready, running, simple, slight, small, soft, superficial, swimmingly, thin, with a wet finger), distins (distinguished, eminent, fashionable, gentlemanlike, grand, high-bred, refined). (various references) мягкий (balmy, bland, cottony, cushiony, downy, facile, fair-spoken, genial, green, lenient, limp, meek, mellow, mild, mild-mannered, mushy, non-rigid, open, pillowy, pulpy, rich, round, silken, soft, squashy, squidgy, yielding). (various references) uasal (genteel; nm. g.v. -ail; pl. uaislean, noble, proud), tl th (indulgent, mild, smooth to the touch), suairc (affable, civil, kind, urbane), socair (at your ease, comfort : air do shocair, ease, mild, quiet, rest, steady, take), milis (a. sweet, soft, sweet, tender), macanta (meek, mild), m lda (calm, modest), fòil (mild, slow, stately; calm, tranquil), caomh (benign, meek, tender), acarach. (various references) umeren (abstemious, abstinent, moderate, modest, reasonable, temperate), plemenit (aristocratic, high minded, kind, nobby, noble), nežan (affectionate, dainty, delicate, endearing, fond, frail, kind, loving, melting, tender), mek (sleeky, soft, tender), mamac (allure, bait, decoy, lure, spoon bait, stalking horse, troll), blag (benign, bland, clement, genial, lenient, light, meek, mellow, melting, mild, permissive, placable, tender, unctuous). (various references) dulce (candy, delicacy, dove-like, dulcet, fresh, melting, mild, soft, soothing, sweet, sweetmeat, tender, tidbit, trifle), suave (balmy, dulcet, genial, mild, pleasant, silken, silky, smooth, soft, suave, subdued, supple, sweet). (various references) switi (agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant, soft, sweet, tender). (various references) -tamu (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) mild (bland, charitable, Clement, delicate, easy, genial, kind, lamblike, lenient, mild, soft), vek (soft, weak), sakta (carefully, gently, hush, low, slacken, slow, slowly), fredlig (nonviolent, orderly, Pacific, peaceable, peaceful), blid (advantageous, bland, favourable, mild, placid, sentle, soft). (various references) matamís (soft, sweet, tender). (various references) yumuşak (benignant, bland, ductile, easygoing, effeminate, flabby, flaccid, floppy, heartthrob, kid glove, kindly, lax, lenient, light, limp, malleable, mellow, mild, pulpy, smooth, soft, soft boiled, spongy, supple, tender, velvet, yielding), uysal (accommodating, acquiescent, agreeable, amenable, Clement, compliant, demiss, docile, ductile, easy, easygoing, facile, flexible, flexile, good humoured, good tempered, good-humored, lamblike, malleable, manageable, meek, milky, peaceful, pliant, soft, squeezable, submissive, supple, sweet-tempered, tame, toward, tractable, yielding), tatli (soft, sweet, tender), nazik (affable, attentive, brittle, civil, civilized, civil-spoken, complaisant, considerate, courteous, dainty, debonair, debonaire, decent, delicate, distingue, Douce, eggshell, exquisite, fair, genteel, gracious, kid glove, kind, mannerly, mild, obliging, parliamentary, polished, polite, suave, sweet-natured, tender, ticklish, tickly, touchy, trickish, tricky, urbane, well disposed), kibar (aristocratic, aristocratical, attentive, blancmange, bland, chivalrous, civil, civilized, courteous, courtly, distingue, Douce, elegant, exquisite, fashionable, gallant, genteel, kid glove, mild, nice, parliamentary, polished, polite, refined, sharp, urbane, well born, well disposed, well mannered), hox (agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant, pretty, soft, sweet, tender), hoşgörülü (broad, Clement, complaisant, decent, forgiving, indulgent, lenient, patient, permissive, tolerant, wide open), anlayışlı (comprehensive, considerate, discerning, heartthrob, indulgent, quick-eyed, receptive, sagacious, understanding, wise), aheste (mild, slow). (various references) tultuk (mild, soft), nдzik (delicate, tender). (various references) родовитий (gently born, well born), облагороджувати (elevate, ennoble, humanize, subtilize), м'який (cat-like, cottony, creamy, delicate, downy, genial, kindly, limp, melodious, mild, mushy, non-rigid, pulpy, soft, yielding), лагідний (accommodating, appeasable, benign, dovelike, lamblike, livable, meek, pacable, placable), приручений (tame), приручати (charm, domesticate, tame), пом'якшувати (allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, attenuate, dulcify, expurgate, milden, mitigate, modify, mollify, palatalize, rebate, remit, smooth, smooth over, soft pedal, soften, soothe, tone down). (various references) lịch sự; cao quý, hiền l nh (meek), dịu d ng (dulcet, light, smoothspoken, velvet). (various references) gwaraidd (civilized), gwa+r (tame), tyner (bland, tender), tirion (benign, bland, gracious, kind, tender), mwyn (benign, bland, dear, kind, mild, mineral, ore, sake), melys (soft, sweet, tender), llariaidd (meek, mild), cyweithas (company, kind, sociable, society), bonheddig (aristocratic, gentlemanly, noble), addfwynol, addfwyn (meek, mild). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | zil. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | blanda, blande, blandis, clemens, clemente, clementes, clementia, clementibus, clementis, gentilis, Hapalémur, lenes, lenia, lenis, levana, leve, levem, levi, levia, leviora, leviores, levis, levius, leviusque, mansueti, mansuetis, mansuetorum, mansuetos, mansuetum, mansuetus, mites, mitibus, mitis, mitissimus, mitius, mollem, molles, mollibus, mollis, morata, morati, moratus, placidus, suavis, summissus (from summitto). (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | gentil. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | 1 Thessalonians Chapter 2, Verse 7 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | All egenhqhmen hpioi en mesw umwn wV an trofoV qalph ta eauthV tekna |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Cum possimus oneri esse ut Christi apostoli sed facti sumus lenes in medio vestrum tamquam si nutrix foveat filios suos |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Swa Cristes apostolas we mihten beon eow hlæst, ac wæron we liðe mid eow, swa moder þe ymb hiera lytlingas sorgð. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Nether of othere, whanne we, as Cristis apostlis, miyten haue be in charge to you. But we weren maad litle in the myddil of you, as if a nursche fostre hir sones; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | But we were tender amonge you even as a norsse cheressheth her children |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her children: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her children: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | But we were gentle among you, like a woman caring for her little ones: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | 1 Thessalonians Chapter 2, Verse 7 |
| Bulgarian | които и "оспода Исуса и пророците убиха, и нас прогониха, на Бога не угождават и на всичките човеци са противни, |
| Cebuano | ¶ Apan nagmalolot kami diha sa taliwala ninyo, ingon sa iwa nga nagaalima sa iyang kaugalingong mga anak. |
| Chinese | 只 在 們 中 " 存 心 溫 " 、 如 同 母 親 乳 養 自 己 的 孩 子 。 |
| Croatian | premda smo se mogli nametnuti kao Kristovi apostoli. Ali bili smo meðu vama nježni kao majka što hrani i njeguje svoju djecu. |
| Danish | Men vi færdedes med Mildhed iblandt eder. Som når en Moder ammer sine egne Børn, |
| Dutch | Maar wij zijn vriendelijk geweest in het midden van u, gelijk als een voedster haar kinderen koestert; |