Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Genetic Engineering

Definition: Genetic Engineering

Genetic Engineering

Noun

1. The technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: Genetic Engineering

DomainDefinitions

Agriculture

The use of recombinant DNA or other specific molecular gene transfer or exchange techniques to add desirable traits to plants, animals, or other organisms, or to enhance biological processes. Organisms modified by genetic engineering are sometimes referred to as transgenic, bioengineered, or genetically modified. The Agricultural Research Service does in-house research in this field, and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service regulates the release of genetically engineered organisms for field experiments. (references)

Environment

A process of inserting new genetic information into existing cells in order to modify a specific organism for the purpose of changing one of its characteristics. Geographic Information System (GIS): A computer system designed for storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying data in a geographic context. (references)

Health

Directed modification of the gene complement of a living organism by such techniques as altering the DNA, substituting genetic material by means of a virus, transplanting whole nuclei, transplanting cell hybrids, etc. (references)

Medicine

1. The experimental or industrial technologies used to alter the genome of a living cell so that it can produce more or different chemicals, or perform new functions. 2. The manipulation of genes in ways that bypass normal sexual or asexual transmission. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Genetic Engineering

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField
GEFFEnglishGenetic Engineering Free ForestsN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Genetic Engineering

Synonyms: gene-splicing (n), recombinant DNA technology (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Genetic Engineering

Specialty definitions using "genetic engineering": 2 Gonal-FArcitumomabBIOACTIVE project, biotechnology industryCEA-Scan, cloningFactor VIIa, follitropin-alpha, follitropin-betagenetic drug, Genetically Modified OrganismsHumaloginsulin LisproNovoSevenPest resistance management plans, PuregonRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTransgenic crop, transgenic plant. (references)

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Modern Usage: Genetic Engineering

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Psst. Look what life was like before genetic engineering. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

Genetic engineering is a way to fix God's horrible mistakes, like German people. (South Park; writing credit: Rocco Siffredi)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Genetic Engineering

DomainTitle

Books

  • Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses in Agriculture: Role of Genetic Engineering (reference)

  • Is Genetic Engineering Adequately Regulated (Opposing Viewpoints Pamphlets Ser) (reference)

  • Particle Bombardment for Genetic Engineering of Plants (Biotechnology Intelligence Unit Series) (reference)

  • An Introduction to Genetic Engineering (reference)

  • Dinner at the New Gene Cafe: How Genetic Engineering Is Changing What We Eat, How We Live, and the Global Politics of Food (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Genetic Engineering

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Vaccinia Virus: From Jenner to Genetic Engineering : A National Institutes of Health Lecture...Dr. Bernard Moss. / National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Genetic Engineering

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Genetic engineering allows scientists to pluck genes—segments of DNA—from one type of organism and combine them with genes of a second organism. (references)

NIH scientists are developing tests that use the highly sensitive genetic engineering technique, known as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), to detect extremely small quantities of the genetic material of the Lyme disease bacterium in body tissues and fluids. (references)

Business

The Genetic Engineering Act (1993) regulates permissions for trial plantations of GMOs and for trading genetically modified organisms or products which contain such organisms. (references)

Celera Genomics of the U.S. and two local firms, Ho Tung Chemical Co. and Uni-President Enterprises, plan to jointly raise USD100 million to develop genetic engineering technology. (references)

Economic History

Kenya

These sub-sectors however, face formidable challenges largely because of the rapid advance of biotechnology and genetic engineering in other parts of the world. (references)

Political Economy

JAPAN

The U.S. government agrees that it is important for consumers to have information on foods that have been genetically engineered, and believes there are a number of means other than labeling, such as educational materials and public fora, that can collectively provide more meaningful information to consumers on genetic engineering. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Genetic Engineering

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

genetic engineering

858

human genetic engineering

32

genetic engineering news

24

genetic engineering food

20

benefit of genetic engineering

16

genetic engineering ethics

15

pro and cons of genetic engineering

13

history of genetic engineering

12

genetic engineering animal

10

plant genetic engineering

9

article on genetic engineering

9

cloning and genetic engineering

8

genetic engineering in agriculture

7

genetic engineering of crop

6

genetic engineering agriculture

6

biotechnology and genetic engineering

5

genetic engineering in food

4

medical opportunity of genetic engineering

4

genetic engineering essay

3

genetic engineering debate

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Genetic Engineering

Language Translations for "genetic engineering"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

genteknologi (gene technology, genetic manipulation), genteknik (gene technology, genetic manipulation), gensplejsning (gene technology, genetic manipulation), genkirurgi (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

genetische manipulatie (gene technology, genetic manipulation), genetic engineering (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

geenitekniikka (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

French

  

génie génétique (gene technology, genetic manipulation), ingéniérie génétique (gene technology, genetic manipulation), ingégnérie génétique (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

German

  

Gentechnologie (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γενετική μηχανική (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

Italian

  

manipolazione genetica (gene technology, genetic manipulation), ingegneria genetica (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

éºä¼å­å·¥å­¦ , シンボルæ"作 (Conference of Ministers of the Group of Five, diesel, dungarees, G5, gaps between bones or muscles, gene, gene bank, gene engineering, General Infantery, genius, GI, G-mark, G-men, GNP, Good design mark, government men, gross national product, jeans, jeans jacket, jeans pants, jeep, spaces, symbol manipulation, symmetric, symmetry, sympathetic, symposium). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ã„ã§ã‚"ã—ã"ã†ãŒã, ジーンエンジニアリング (gene engineering). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eneticgay engineeringay

   

Portuguese

  

engenharia genética (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ingeniería genética (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

genteknologi, genteknik (gene technology, genetic manipulation), genetisk ingenjörskonst (gene technology, genetic manipulation). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Genetic Engineering

Misspellings

"Genetic Engineering" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: genetic engeneering, genetic engeniering. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Alternative Orthography: Genetic Engineering


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 65 6E 65 74 69 63      45 6E 67 69 6E 65 65 72 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01100101 01101110 01100101 01110100 01101001 01100011 00100000 01000101 01101110 01100111 01101001 01101110 01100101 01100101 01110010 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#101 &#110 &#101 &#116 &#105 &#99 &#32 &#69 &#110 &#103 &#105 &#110 &#101 &#101 &#114 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0065 006E 0065 0074 0069 0063      0045 006E 0067 0069 006E 0065 0065 0072 0069 006E 0067

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4171807186756923980737580717184758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Abbreviations
11. Acronyms
12. Derivations
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.