Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Garlic

Definitions: Garlic

Garlic

Noun

1. Bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves.

2. Aromatic bulb used as seasoning.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "garlic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Garlic

DomainDefinitions

19th Century Satire

From Grk. gar, for, and Lat. liceor, to bid. Good for the biddies. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Bible

Garlic (Heb. shum, from its strong odour), mentioned only once (Num. 11:5). The garlic common in Eastern countries is the Allium sativum or Allium Ascalonicum, so called from its having been brought into Europe from Ascalon by the Crusaders. It is now known by the name of "shallot" or "eschalot." Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.
 To eat garlic in your dreams, denotes that you will take a sensible view of life and leave its ideals to take care of themselves. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Food & Agriculture

A member of the lily family, garlic is a cousin to leeks, chives, onions and shallots. The edible bulb, or head, grows below the ground. The bulb is made up of sections, called cloves, each encased in its own parchment-like skin. In Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries, as well as India and China, garlic is an indispensable cooking ingredient. The flavor mellows when cooked. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Garlic

Synonym: ail (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Garlic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Condiment

Salt; mustard, grey poupon mustard; pepper, black pepper, white pepper, peppercorn, curry, sauce piquante; caviare, onion, garlic, pickle; achar, allspice; bell pepper, Jamaica pepper, green pepper; chutney; cubeb, pimento.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Garlic

English words defined with "garlic": aioli, aioli sauce, alliaceous, Alliaria officinalis, AlliumBelgian beef stew, bouillabaisseCanada garlic, carbonnade flamande, chili powder, chop suey, clove, crow garlic, Curry powderdaffodil garlic, disguiseescargotfalse garlic, field garlic, French dressinggarlic bread, garlic butter, garlic chive, garlic clove, garlic mustard, Garlic pear tree, garlic press, garlic salt, garlic sauce, garlicky, genus Allium, giant garlichalf-and-half dressing, hedge garlicItalian dressingjack-by-the-hedgekeeled garlicLevant garlicmarinara, Mercaptan, MolyNaples garlicOdmyl, Oenanthylidene, Oriental garlicpermeant, permeating, permeative, pervasive, Poor man's treacleRamsonsauce vinaigrette, sauce-alone, scampi, snail, snail butter, Spanish garlic, stag's garlicThialol, tree onionValylene, vinaigrettewild garlic, wood garlic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "garlic": bulb fingersfingertip fissured dermatitislettuceMIXER, CHILI POWDERONIONPilgarlio, PortugueseRefreshmentstaste of onions or garlic, tulip eczema, tulip finger. (references)
Etymologies containing "garlic": Allium, AllylScorodite. (references)

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Modern Usage: Garlic

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Would sir care for a starter of some garlic bread perhaps? (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge)

Especially not one who attacks downwind and reeks of garlic. (Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves; writing credit: Pen Densham and John Watson.)

Was that you? Must've been. Anchovies, sausage, mushrooms, garlic and green peppers. (Manhattan; writing credit: Woody Allen ; Marshall Brickman)

Forget everything you seen in the movies: crosses don't work; they don't turn into bats, and garlic? You stand there with garlic around you neck, they're gonna take a walk up your estrada chocolata while sucking the blood outta ya. If you wanna kill a vampire, you drive a stake right through his heart; sunlight turns 'em into crispy critters. (Vampires; writing credit: Don Jakoby)

What do you want me to do, cook you up a pot of Rag? You want me to sweat garlic for you? Huh? Sing an opera? (Running Scared; writing credit: Gary DeVore; Jimmy Huston)

Movie/TV Titles

Garlic and Lemon on Bread Oil (1995)

Canada Vignettes: Onions and Garlic (1978)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Garlic

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2003-2008 World Outlook for Garlic Bread Appetisers and Dips (reference)

  • The World Market for Fresh or Chilled Garlic, Leeks, and Alliaceous Vegetables: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • A Garlic Testament: Seasons on a Small New Mexico Farm (reference)

  • The Garlic Cure (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Dragon Ball Z - Garlic Jr. - Black Water Mist (reference)

  • Dragonball Z, Vol. 29: Garlic Jr. Black Water Mist (Uncut) (reference)

  • Dragonball Z, Vol. 30 - Garlic Jr.: Vanquished (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Garlic

Photos:
Garlic

More images...

Illustrations:
Garlic

More images...

Computer Images:
Garlic

More images...

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Photo Album: Garlic

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Garlic.Credit: USDA.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Garlic

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Then she fumbled in a drawer where there were some pennies, pepper, and garlic.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The myriads who built the pyramids to be the tombs of the Pharaohs were fed on garlic, and it may be were not decently buried themselves.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Garlic

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Oils infused with garlic or herbs should be refrigerated. (references)

Other vehicles of transmission include homemade salsa, baked potatoes cooked in aluminum foil, cheese sauce, garlic in oil, and traditionally prepared salted or fermented fish in Alaska. (references)

Preparations that have been claimed to have benefit to CFS patients include astralagus, borage seed oil, bromelain, comfrey, echinacea, garlic, Ginkgo biloba, ginseng, primrose oil, quercetin, St. John's wort, and Shiitake mushroom extract. (references)

Business

Merck also owns Hofels, a leading brand in the garlic supplement market, and New Era, the leading brand of natural, homeopathic remedies. (references)

Those standard products can be manufactured with simple notification to KFDA. As non-vitamin ingredients, only ginseng and garlic are listed as standards. (references)

Certain simple herbals -- such as ginger, garlic, and ginseng may be sold as non-medicinal supplements as long as they do not claim to treat or prevent disease. (references)

Economic History

Niger

Cowpeas and onions are grown for commercial export, as are small quantities of garlic, peppers, potatoes, and wheat. (references)

Jamaica

Garlic and onions will also remain competitive since local production is done on a limited scale and quality is inferior to imports in terms of required size and shelf life. (references)

Pakistan

The major crops are wheat, cotton, rice, sugarcane, gram, corn, sorghum, barley, rape seed and mustard and tobacco while the minor crops include pulses, potatoes, onion, chillies, and garlic. (references)

Trade

Philippines

Fresh potatoes, onions and garlic are the only vegetables that have existing import protocols. (references)

Dominican Rep

Tariff rate quotas were proposed for eight agricultural goods (rice, sugar, chicken parts, pork, corn, onions, milk powder and garlic). (references)

Taiwan

Upon WTO accession, Taiwan will establish TRQs for currently banned products such as pork bellies, chicken meat, pork offal, poultry offal, liquid milk, peanuts, small red beans, garlic bulbs, some fruit and vegetables, rice and rice products. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LETTUCE, n. An herb of the genus Lactuca, "Wherewith," says that pious gastronome, Hengist Pelly, "God has been pleased to reward the good and punish the wicked. For by his inner light the righteous man has discerned a manner of compounding for it a dressing to the appetency whereof a multitude of gustible condiments conspire, being reconciled and ameliorated with profusion of oil, the entire comestible making glad the heart of the godly and causing his face to shine. But the person of spiritual unworth is successfully tempted to the Adversary to eat of lettuce with destitution of oil, mustard, egg, salt and garlic, and with a rascal bath of vinegar polluted with sugar. Wherefore the person of spiritual unworth suffers an intestinal pang of strange complexity and raises the song."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Garlic

"Garlic" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Garlic" is used about 801 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%8018,677

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Garlic

Expressions using "garlic": a taste of garlic Canada garlic clove of garlic crow garlic daffodil garlic false garlic field garlic garlic bread garlic butter garlic chive garlic clove garlic extract garlic mustard Garlic pear tree garlic powder garlic press garlic salt garlic sauce giant garlic golden garlic hedge garlic keeled garlic levant garlic Naples garlic oriental garlic reek of garlic spanish garlic stag's garlic taste of onions or garlic wild garlic wood garlic. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "garlic": garlic-and-beer, garlic-and-cross, garlic-and-onion, garlic-covered, garlic-crusher, garlic-eaters, garlic-flavoured, garlic-gnashing, garlic-like, garlic-scented.

Ending with "garlic": anti-garlic, Pilled-garlic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Garlic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

garlic

1,121

garlic press

178

growing garlic

174

garlic mashed potato

170

garlic festival

132

roasted garlic

97

garlic bread

80

garlic bread recipe

80

garlic goochs run

69

garlic mashed potato recipe

66
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Garlic

Language Translations for "garlic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

hudhër (leek). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ثوم. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

ayu. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

чесън. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

all (leek). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

ahos. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

ahos. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

大'. (various references)

   

Cornish

  

kenynen ewynek. (various references)

   

Czech

  

èesnek. (various references)

   

Danish

  

hvidløg (leek). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

knoflook (leek), look (leek). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ajlo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hvítleykur (leek). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سیر (March, Promenade, Tired). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valkosipuli. (various references)

   

French

  

ail. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

knyflok (leek). (various references)

   

Galician

  

allo. (various references)

   

German

  

Knoblauch (leek). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκόρδο. (various references)

   

Guarani

  

áho. (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

hudhër (leek). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fokhagyma (leek). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bawang putih. (various references)

   

Italian

  

aglio (leek). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

' , 大' , ガーター編み (African daisy, Gacrux, garbage, garbology, garden, garden party, garden smoker, garnet, garter stitch, gaucho, gaucho hat, gaucho look, gaucho pants, gauss, Gaussian, Geiger counter, gerbera, girder bridge, girdle, girl, girl friend, girl hunt, Girl Scouts, gown, guard, guard bunker, guard cable, guardian, guardrail, guidance, guide number, guidebook, guideline, guidepost, guile, guy, security guard, spirit, tour guide). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

に"にく, ガーリック . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

마늘. (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

luk. (various references)

   

Manx

  

garleid. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

hvitløk (leek). (various references)

   

Papago

  

ahshos. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

konoflok (leek), konofló (leek). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arlicgay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

alho (garlic extract, leek). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

alh. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

usturoi. (various references)

   

Romansch

  

agl. (various references)

   

Romany

  

sir. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

чеснок. (various references)

   

Samoan

  

kalika. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

creamh. (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

konofele. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

beli luk. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

agghiu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ajo (cuss, leek). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

kunofroku (leek). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vitlök (leek). (various references)

   

Thai

  

กระเทียม, ซึ่งปรุงรส"้วยกระเทียม. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sarımsak. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

sarymsyk, ajyga. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

часник. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

garllegen, craf. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Garlic

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

1. um, sum-sikil. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

absalom, adali, adalia, ala, alia, alii, aliique, aliis, alimis, alio, aliorum, alis, alium, allium, Allium sativum, alus, medala. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Garlic

Derivations

Words beginning with "garlic": garlicked, garlicky, garlics. (additional references)

Words ending with "garlic": pilgarlic. (additional references)

Words containing "garlic": pilgarlics. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Garlic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alric, Arlick, Ealric, Gablik, gaellic, Gaglio, galac, galach, galec, galic, Galica, galik, Garelli, garil, Garioch, garlek, garlen, garley, garlick, garlics, garlicy, garlin, garlon, Garriock, Garrle, Gavril, gelic, gerlil, Gerloch, Gharaib, Gorlice, Gorlich, gorlois, Gornik, gralloch, Granick, Guarisco, Gurltia, Gurlyi. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Garlic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "garlic" (pronounced gÄ"rlik)
3-l i kacrylic, alcoholic, Alec, allelic, anabolic, anencephalic, angelic, bucolic, catholic, diastolic, frolic, gallic, hydraulic, hydrophilic, hyperbolic, idyllic, italic, melancholic, metabolic, metallic, nonalcoholic, nonpublic, parabolic, pedophilic, phallic, phenolic, psychedelic, public, relic, shashlik, symbolic, vitriolic, workaholic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Garlic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-g-i-l-r"

-1 letter: argil, cigar, glair, grail.

-2 letters: aril, carl, clag, crag, girl, glia, laic, lair, lari, liar, lira, ragi, rail, rial.

-3 letters: ail, air, arc, car, cig, gal, gar, lac, lag, lar, rag, ria, rig.

-4 letters: ag, ai, al, ar, la, li.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-g-i-l-r"
 

+1 letter: carling, garlics, glacier, gracile.

 

+2 letters: allergic, carlings, caroling, clearing, craaling, cradling, craggily, crawling, garlicky, glaciers, graciles, gracilis, oligarch, relacing, surgical, tragical.

 

+3 letters: algebraic, articling, bracingly, bricolage, carolling, carpingly, cartilage, cellaring, cigarillo, clamoring, clavering, clearings, clearwing, collaring, crackling, crankling, curtilage, declaring, garlicked, goliardic, gracility, graphical, graticule, lackering, lethargic, neuralgic, oligarchs, oligarchy, parceling, pilgarlic, rackingly, recalling, recoaling, regicidal, replacing, rescaling, sacrilege, scrawling, trachling, viceregal.

 

+4 letters: allergenic, arthralgic, becrawling, bricolages, calipering, calorizing, caprioling, caracoling, cardiology, carpooling, cartilages, charmingly, cigarillos, clabbering, clambering, clamouring, clangoring, clarifying, clarioning, clattering, clearwings, corelating, corralling, cracklings, craniology, crashingly, curtailing, curtilages, germicidal, glycosuria, graciously, grandchild, granulitic, graticules, karyologic, lacerating, lacquering, laryngitic, liturgical, marcelling, oligarchic, paraplegic, parcelling, pilgarlics, placarding, prelogical, preplacing, profligacy, radiologic, reclaiming, reclasping, recleaning, relocating, retackling, sacrileges, scrabbling, scragglier, scrambling, surgically, theurgical, tragically, trauchling, ulcerating, urological.

 

+5 letters: accordingly, acromegalic, agriculture, algorithmic, allegorical, allographic, altercating, archangelic, archegonial, archipelago, beclamoring, berascaling, bricklaying, bryological, calendaring, calendering, calibrating, calligraphy, callipering, caracolling, caressingly, carpogonial, cartelising, cartelizing, categorical, cavaliering, celebrating, centrifugal, charcoaling, circulating, clangouring, cliffhanger, cologarithm, correlating, demiurgical, disgraceful, embracingly, flagrancies, freelancing, generically, geometrical, glycerinate, glycosurias, gracileness, gracilities, grammatical, granolithic, graphically, griddlecake, holographic, horological, interlacing, jackrolling, latchstring, logarithmic, logographic, lowercasing, lubricating, mineralogic, nonallergic, nonsurgical, oligarchies, organically, oscillogram, outcrawling, overcalling, panegyrical, paraplegics, parbuckling, percolating, polygraphic, praelecting, pragmatical, preachingly, precleaning, preclearing, proclaiming, racewalking, rebalancing, relaunching, reluctating, replicating, rheological, scraggliest, screamingly, searchingly, searchlight, serological, strategical, telegraphic, teratologic, tracklaying, viceregally, virological, xylographic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Garlic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 61 72 6C 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    .-    .-.    .-..    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01100001 01110010 01101100 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#97 &#114 &#108 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0061 0072 006C 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

416784787569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.