Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Gallantry

Definitions: Gallantry

Gallantry

Noun

1. The qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle); "he showed great heroism in battle"; "he received a medal for valor".

2. Courtesy towards women.

3. Polite attentiveness to women.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "gallantry" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1602. (references)

Etymology: Gallantry \Gal"lant*ry\, noun; plural Gallantries. [French expression galanterie.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Gallantry

DomainDefinitions

19th Century Satire

This word is now almost obsolete. It was formerly employed to express a deferential attention on the part of the man who in a crowded car gave up his seat to the ladies. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Gallantry

Synonyms: chivalry (n), heroism (n), politesse (n), valiance (n), valiancy (n), valor (n), valorousness (n), valour (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Gallantry

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Courage

Noun: courage, bravery, valor; resoluteness, boldness; Adjective: spirit, daring, gallantry, intrepidity; contempt of danger, defiance of danger; derring-do; audacity; rashness; dash; defiance; confidence, self-reliance.

Courtesy

Noun: courtesy; respect; good manners, good behavior, good breeding; manners; politeness; Adjective: bienseance, urbanity, comity, gentility, breeding, polish, presence; civility, civilization; amenity, suavity; good temper, good humor; amiability, easy temper, complacency, soft tongue, mansuetude; condescension; (humility); affability, complaisance, pr_venance, amability, gallantry; pink of politeness, pink of courtesy.

Endearment

Flirting; Verb: flirtation, gallantry; coquetry.

Impurity

Incontinence, intrigue, faux pas; amour, amourette; gallantry; debauchery, libertinish, libertinage, fornication; liaison; wenching, venery, dissipation.

Love

Yearning, gr/eros/gr, tender passion, amour; gyneolatry; gallantry, passion, flame, devotion, fervor, enthusiasm, transport of love, rapture, enchantment, infatuation, adoration, idolatry.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Gallantry

English words defined with "gallantry": chivalrous, Croix de Guerredesperate, Disgallant, Druerygallant, Gallantries, GrisetteheroicknightlySilver Star, Silver Star MedalVictoria Cross. (references)
Specialty definitions using "gallantry": GANDER MONTHMichal. (references)
Etymologies containing "gallantry": Disgallant. (references)

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Modern Usage: Gallantry

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Oh, and Basil, one more thing: If you're going to grope a girl, have the gallantry to stay in the room with her while you're doing it. (Fawlty Towers; writing credit: John Cleese; Connie Booth)

Movie/TV Titles

The Gallantry of Jimmy Rodgers (1915)

Long Road to Gallantry (1984)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Gallantry

DomainTitle

Books

  • British Gallantry Awards (reference)

  • Commando gallantry awards of World War II (reference)

  • For Conspicuous Gallantry...: Winners of the Medal of Honor (reference)

  • Gallantry (The Collected Works of James Branch Cabell - 46 Volumes) (reference)

  • Gallantry Medals & Awards of the World (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Gallantry

AuthorQuotation

MoliFre

Frenchmen have an unlimited capacity for gallantry and indulge it on every occasion.

Richard Sheridan

Conscience has no more to do with gallantry than it has with politics.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Gallantry

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

His gallantry was always on the alert.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

That this chaste, almost severe, love was absolutely without gallantry, we will not say.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Speeches: Gallantry

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817The high character of the American commander was brilliantly sustained on the occasion which brought his own ship into close action with that of his adversary, as was the accustomed gallantry of all the officers and men actually engaged.

James Monroe

1817-1825His gallantry in a brilliant exploit in the late war added to the renown of his country.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Gallantry

"Gallantry" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Gallantry" is used about 77 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%7737,929

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Gallantry

Expression using "gallantry": behave oneself with gallantry. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gallantry

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gallantry

11

viet nam cross of gallantry

10

gallantry ring valorium

4

cross gallantry

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Gallantry

Language Translations for "gallantry"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

trimëri (belligerency, bravery, daring, hardihood, hardiness, intrepidity, stoutness, valiancy, valor, valour), sjellje galante, aventurë dashurie. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كياسة بالغة, ‏تودد للنساء, ‏بسالة (courage, intrepidity, valor, valour), ‏بطولة (championship, heroism, prowess). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ухажване (addresses, attentions, court, courtship, suit), смелост (audacity, boldness, bravery, courage, daring, enterprise, hardihood, hardiness, manliness, pluck, sand, spirit, valor, valour), храброст (bravery, spirit, valiancy, valor, valour), комплимент (compliment), галантност, любовна история (affair, amour, love affair, romance, wing-ding). (various references)

   

Czech

  

udatnost (bravery, valiancy, valor, valour), stateènost (fortitude, grit, prowess, stoutness, valiancy, virtue), rytířskost, dvornost (chivalry, courtesy, courtliness). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

زن نوازی , رشادت (Courage, Heart), شجاعت (Bravery, Courage, Heroism, Manhood, Pluck, Valor), دلاوری (Courage, Valor), بهادری . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

uljuus (bravery, stateliness). (various references)

   

French

  

galanterie, vaillance, courage, bravoure. (various references)

   

German

  

edelmut (generosity, magnanimity, nobleness), tapferkeit (boldness, bravado, braveness, bravery, courage, courageousness, fortitude, prowess, stoutness, valor, valour), galanterie. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γενναιότησ (braveness, courageousness, generousness, pluck, stoutness, valiancy, valor, valorousness, valour), γενναιότητα (braveness, bravery, courage, courageousness, fortitude, generousness, pluck, prowess, stoutness, valiancy, valor, valorousness, valour), ευγένεια (chivalry, civility, comity, complaisance, consideration for, courtesy, cousteousness, delicacy, gentility, gentleness, graciousness, humaneness, ladyship, loftiness, nobility, nobleness, politeness, refinement, respectfulness, tactfulness, urbanity, urbanness), αβρότησ (courtliness, cousteousness, gentleness), ανδραγαθία. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bátorság (audaciousness, audacity, boldness, bravado, bravery, courage, dutch courage, fearlessness, fortitude, heroism, high spirits, manhood, nerve, pluck, prowess, spunk, valor, valour). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

keberanian (bravery, courage, daring, mettle, spunk, valiance, valor, valour). (various references)

   

Italian

  

galanteria, valore (account, bravery, courage, denomination, denomination of banknotes, investment in securities, limit, mask, merit, price, purchase, security, stock, valor, valour, value, worth, worthiness), cavalleria (cavalry, chivalry, horse). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

勇敢 (bravery, heroism). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きおいは (manliness), きょうゆう (accomplished villain, chivalry, enjoyment, hamlet, joint ownership, possession, ringleader, share, village), ぶきょう (chivalry, heroism, the teachings of Bushido), いたて (dandyism, showy, vainglorious), いさみは , むしゃぶり (prowess), ゆうか" (bravery, distress, evening paper, heroism, leisured, quiet and secluded, sorrow, worry), (dandyism, showy, vainglorious). (various references)

   

Manx

  

gialteeys, gastoilid (bravery). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

allantrygay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

galantaria, valentia (bravery, Doughty, force, manganese, prowess, valiancy, valor, valour), namorar (court, flirt, woo), intrepidez (chivalry, courage, dissolution, hardily, hardiness, intrepidity, knightliness, prowess, resolution, stoutness), cortesia (amenity, attention, civility, comity, courtesy, mannerliness, politeness, suavity, urbanity), coragem (adventure, audaciousness, audacity, bravery, courage, daring, doughtiness, guts, hackle, hardihood, hardiness, heart attack, intricacy, killed, manfulness, manhood, manliness, nerve, pluck, prowess, resolution, sand, spunk, stoutness), bravura (bravery, chivalry, courage, derring-do, exploit, valiancy, valor, valour). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

galanterie (courtesy, dry goods, haberdasher's, haberdashery, hosier's, millinery), vitejie (bravery, courage, doughtiness, spunk, stoutness, valor, valour), mãrinimie (breadth, generosity, magnanimity, nobility, open-handedness), curtenie (courteousness), curaj (boldness, bravery, chins up, come on, courage, fearlessness, fortitude, go, grit, gut, hardihood, manliness, nerve, pluck, recklessness, spirit, spunk, stomach, stoutness, valor, valour), cavalerism (chivalrousness, knightliness), bravurã (bravery, courage, prowess, valiance, valor, valour). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

галантность (debonair). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

galantnost, junaštvo (bravery, heroism, prowess, valor, valour), hrabrost (bravery, courage, doughtiness, fortitude, gut, hardihood, heart, mettle, morale, nerve, pluck, sportsmanship, spunk, valor, valour). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

gallardía (dash, fineness, gracefulness), galantería. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

galanteri (courtesy, haberdashery), tapperhet (bravery, courage, nerve, prowess, valor, valour), hjältemod (heroism). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ความกล้าหาญ (boldness, gumption, gut, spunk). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yiğitlik (achievements, bravery, courage, dare devilry, dare deviltry, daring, doughtiness, exploit, feat, gameness, intrepidity, manfulness, pluckiness, prowess, stoutness, valiantness, valor, virility), nezaket (affability, civility, comity, complaisance, courtesy, daintiness, decency, decorum, delicacy, devoirs, gentleness, grace, gracefulness, graciousness, keenness, kindliness, kindness, mildness, polish, politeness, suavity, sweetness, urbaneness, urbanity), macera (adventure, affair, business, business deal, case, cloak-and-dagger, exploit, flirt, flirtation, matter, romance), kahramanlık (achievements, bravery, deed, exploit, feat, heroism, prowess, valor, valour), ilişki (affair, affaire, affinity, bond, commerce, connection, connexion, contact, copulation, corelate, correlate, correlation, daughter, dealing, dealings, intercourse, interrelation, involvement, it, liaison, noose, rapport, reference, regard, relation, relationship, relevance, relevancy, sexual intercourse, truck), cesaret (audacity, bear up, boldness, bravery, chivalry, courage, daring, doughtiness, enterprise, fearlessness, fortitude, grit, gumption, guts, hardihood, hardiness, heart, nerve, pecker, pluck, prowess, sand, spirit, spunk, stoutness, ticker, valiantness, valor, valour), aşk (adoration, amorous, amour, crush, love, passion). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

хоробрість (bravery, courage, spunk, valiance, valiancy), галантність (debonair, douceur), залицяння (address, court, courtship, flirtation, wooing). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự gan dạ (dauntlessness, doughtiness, gameness, gut, hardihood, hardiness, intestinal fortitude, moxie), sự can đảm (courage), lòng dũng cảm h nh động dũng cảm sự chiều chuộng phụ nữ cử chỉ lịch sự với phụ nữ, lời nói lịch sự với phụ nữ chuyện tán tỉnh yêu đương chuyện dâm ô. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Gallantry

Misspellings

"Gallantry" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Balantyre, Ballantyre, Ballintoy, galanterie, galantrie, galantry, gallanty. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Gallantry"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "gallantry" (pronounced ga"luntrē)
5-u n t r ēcarpentry, infantry, pageantry, peasantry, pedantry, pleasantry.
4-n t r ēcomplementary, country, elementary, entry, gantry, gentry, pantry, reentry, sentry, wintry.
3-t r ēancestry, artistry, asymmetry, banditry, baptistery, basketry, bigotry, biochemistry, cabinetry, chemistry, circuitry, dentistry, dissymmetry, forestry, gadgetry, geochemistry, geometry, helotry, idolatry, industry, Maestri, ministry, mitre, optometry, palmistry, paltry, pastry, poetry, poultry, psychiatry, punditry, puppetry, registry, rocketry, spectrometry, sultry, summitry, symmetry, tapestry, telemetry, toiletry, zealotry.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Gallantry

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-g-l-l-n-r-t-y"

-1 letter: laryngal, tarnally.

-2 letters: gallant.

-3 letters: alanyl, anally, angary, antral, argyll, gantry, gnarly, raglan, ratany, tangly, tarnal, yantra.

-4 letters: alang, alant, alary, algal, allay, altar, angry, antra, argal, artal, gally, gayal, glary, gnarl, graal, grana, grant, gyral, lagan, lyart, natal, nyala, rally, rangy, ratal, ratan, talar, tally, tangy.

-5 letters: agar, agly, alan, alar, alga, ally, anal, anga, anta, arty, aryl, gala, gall, gnar, gnat, gran, grat, gray, lang, nary, raga, rang, rant, raya, tala, tall, tang, tarn, tray, yang, yarn.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-g-l-l-n-r-t-y"
 

+1 letter: flagrantly.

 

+3 letters: fragmentally, tetragonally, triangularly.

 

+4 letters: gradationally, rectangularly.

 

+5 letters: acceleratingly, exhilaratingly, generationally, iatrogenically, morganatically.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Gallantry


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 61 6C 6C 61 6E 74 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    .-    .-..    .-..    .-    -.    -    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01100001 01101100 01101100 01100001 01101110 01110100 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#97 &#108 &#108 &#97 &#110 &#116 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0061 006C 006C 0061 006E 0074 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

416778786780868491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.