Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Gadfly

Definitions: Gadfly

Gadfly

Noun

1. A persistently annoying person.

2. Any of various large flies that annoy livestock.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "gadfly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1596. (references)

 

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Gadfly

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField

GADFLY

EnglishGenome Annotation Database of DrosophilaN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Gadfly

Synonyms: blighter (n), cuss (n), pest (n), pesterer (n). (additional references)

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.

Crosswords: Gadfly

English words defined with "gadfly": Breeze fly, Burrel flyGadbee, Gadflies, Gadfly petrelOestrian, Oxflysheep gadflyWormil. (references)
Specialty definitions using "gadfly": Russian gadfly. (references)
Etymologies containing "gadfly": AsilusOEstrusWASP. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Gadfly

DomainTitle

Books

  • Benjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly. (reference)

  • Connecticut's loyalist gadfly : the Reverend Samuel Andrew Peters (reference)

  • Gadfly : the life and times of James Shelley (reference)

  • Robert Gourlay, gadfly; the biography of Robert (Fleming) Gourlay, 1778-1863, forerunner of the rebellion in upper Canada, 1837 (reference)

  • The Appellate Defender as Monitor, Watchdog & Gadfly (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Gadfly

Illustrations:
Gadfly

More images...

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Usage Frequency: Gadfly

"Gadfly" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Gadfly" is used about 35 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3558,339

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Gadfly

Expressions using "gadfly": Gadfly petrel Russian gadfly sheep gadfly. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gadfly

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gadfly

30

gadfly record

5

gadfly lpg

5

gadfly review

3

gadfly lyrics

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Gadfly

Language Translations for "gadfly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zekth (bot-fly, cleg, horsefly), njeri i bezdisur (nuisance). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

щръклица (breeze, warble), досадник (bore, perisher). (various references)

   

Czech

  

velká moucha. (various references)

   

Danish

  

bremse (brake, cleg, clegg, gad-fly, horsefly, horse-fly, sprag, to snub). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

daas (cleg, clegg, gad-fly, horsefly, horse-fly), brems (cleg, clegg, gad-fly, horsefly, horse-fly), paardehorzel (bot fly, gad-fly, giant hornet, grint hornet, hornet, horse bot fly, horse botfly, horsefly, horse-fly, stomach botfly). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tabano (gad-fly, horsefly, horse-fly). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مزاحم (Bothersome, Intruder, Knocker, Leech, Tiresome, Troublemaker, Troublous), خرمگس (Horsefly, Maggot), ادم مردم ازار. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

paarma (cleg, clegg, horsefly). (various references)

   

French

  

taon (gad-fly). (various references)

   

German

  

bremse (brake, brakes, cleg, clegg, horsefly, horse-fly, retardant), viehbremse (cleg, clegg, horsefly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αλογόμυγα (botfly, cleg, clegg, horsefly). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

זבוב "בקר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bögöly (bot-fly, cleg, gad-fly, horsefly, horse-fly, oestrum). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

perongrong (one who undermines or pesters), penggoda (perverter), pengganggu (disturber, intruder, molester). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tafano, persona assillante, tafano (cleg, clegg, gad-fly, horsefly). (various references)

   

Manx

  

croagan (bloodsucker creditor; pork crackling, bloodsucker; pork crackling, horsefly). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

klegg (horsefly), brems. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adflygay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

tavão (cleg, clegg, gad-fly, horsefly, horsehair), tabão (cleg, clegg, horsefly), moscardo (breeze, cleg, clegg, gad-fly, hornet, horsefly), mosca do cavalo (cleg, clegg, horsefly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tãun (breeze, horse-fly), streche, persoanã sâcâitoare (nagger), impuls (drive, fillip, impetus, impulse, impulsion, momentum, motion, spur, stimulus, swing, urge). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

овод (bot-fly, cleg, gad-fly, oestrum, oestrus). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

gleithir (a gadfly). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zajedljivac (sarcastic person), obad (cleg, oestrus). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tabano (cleg, clegg, horsefly, hypoderma, warble fly). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

broms (brake, braking, check, cleg, clegg, horsefly, horse-fly). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ผู้ก่อความรำคาญให้ผู้อื่น, ตัวเหลือบ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yapışkan tip (barnacle, nudnik, old man of the sea, sticker), atsineği (forestfly, stablefly), ısrarcı kimse. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

robin y gyrrwr. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Gadfly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

oistros. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

asilus, Chrysos spp., Haematopola spp., musca, muscae, muscarum, muscas, muscis, oestrus, Tabanus spp.. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Gadfly

Misspellings

"Gadfly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gadali, gadfli, gadfy, gadly, gaffly, gafly, Gaidhlig, Gateley, Gately, Gedali, godfly. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Gadfly"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "gadfly" (pronounced ga"dflī')
3-f l ī'botfly, butterfly, firefly, shoofly.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Gadfly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-f-g-l-y"

-1 letter: glady.

-2 letters: agly, flag, flay, glad, lady, yald.

-3 letters: dag, dal, day, fad, fag, fay, fly, gad, gal, gay, lad, lag, lay.

-4 letters: ad, ag, al, ay, fa, la, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-f-g-l-y"
 

+3 letters: dragonfly.

 

+4 letters: ladyfinger, unfadingly.

 

+5 letters: deafeningly, ladyfingers, lapidifying, regardfully.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Gadfly


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 61 64 66 6C 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    .-    -..    ..-.    .-..    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01100001 01100100 01100110 01101100 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#97 &#100 &#102 &#108 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0061 0064 0066 006C 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

416770727891

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Abbreviations
12. Acronyms
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.