Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Furbish

Definition: Furbish

Furbish

Verb

1. Polish and make shiny; "buff the wooden floors"; "buff my shoes".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "furbish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1595. (references)

Note: Furbish \Fur"bish\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Furbished; present participle verb or noun Furbishing.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Furbish

Synonyms: buff (v), burnish (v), flush (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Furbish

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Improvement

Touch up, rub up, brush up, furbish up, bolster up, vamp up, brighten up, warm up; polish, cook, make the most of, set off to advantage; prune; repair; (restore); put in order; (arrange).

Ornament

Smarten, furbish, polish, gild, varnish, whitewash, enamel, japan, lacquer, paint, grain.

Preparation

Elaborate, mature, ripen, mellow, season, bring to maturity; nurture; (aid); hatch, cook, brew; temper, anneal, smelt; barbecue; infumate; maturate. equip, arm, man; fit-out, fit up; furnish, rig, dress, garnish, betrim, accouter, array, fettle, fledge; dress up, furbish up, brush up, vamp up; refurbish; sharpen one's tools, trim one's foils, set, prime, attune; whet the knife, whet the sword; wind up, screw up; adjust; (fit); put in trim, put in train, put in gear, put in working order, put in tune, put in a groove for, put in harness; pack.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Furbish

English words defined with "furbish": Frubish, Furbished, FurbishingMangonize. (references)
Etymologies containing "furbish": Frubish. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Furbish

DomainTitle

Books

  • Kate Furbish and the Flora of Maine (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Furbish

The following table summarizes the usage of "furbish" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
FurbishLast name13063,985
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Furbish

Expression using "furbish": furbish up. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "furbish": re-furbish.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Furbish

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

furbish morton

4

furbish

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Furbish

Language Translations for "furbish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

lustroj (buff, clean, gloss, gloss over, levigate, polish, rub up, varnish, whitewash). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لمع (beam, blaze, buff, burnish, coruscate, dazzle, enamel, flare, flash, gleam, glisten, glitter, polish, radiate, rub up, shine, sparkle), ‏صقل (buff, buffer, burn, burnish, cultivate, enamel, gloss, glossiness, grind, lacquer, perfect, planish, plume, polish, refine, rumble, scour, shine, sleek, smooth, stone), ‏جدد (freshen, innovate, modernize, reawaken, recondition, redeem, refurbish, regenerate, rejuvenate, renew, renovate, repair, restore, retrieve), ‏رمم (mend, patch, recondition, reconstructed, redeem, refit, refurbish, refurbishment, rehabilitate, renovate, repair, restore, revamp). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разкрасявам (beautify, dress up, embellish, embroider, gild, ornament, prettify, pretty), търкам (chafe, rub, scour, scrub), възстановявам (fix up, get better, give back, make good, mend, re establish, rebuild, recondition, reconstruct, recover, reedify, re-enact, regenerate, reinstate, renovate, repair, restore, revive, revivify), лъскам (brighten, glance, gloss, grind, polish, satin, scour, shine, smooth, varnish), подновявам (do up, novelise, novelize, redintegrate, refurbish, renew, renovate, reopen, reproduce, restore, resume, revamp, take up, vamp). (various references)

   

Czech

  

nablýskat. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kohentaa (furbish up, touch up). (various references)

   

French

  

fourbir, retaper, remettre neuf, astiquer. (various references)

   

German

  

pollieren, blank reiben, aufpolieren (brighten, polish up, refurbish, revamp, to refurbish, vamp up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

λουστράρω (Polish, Polish 2). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לח"ש (innovate, modernize, refurbish, renew, revive), לרע ן (freshen, invigorate, refresh), לצחצח (brush, polish, scour, varnish). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

felújít (do over, modernize, refresh, renew, revival, to do over, to furbish, to rake up, to recruit, to regenerate, to renew, to reopen, to resurrect, to revive, to speed up a car), sikál (scrub, to scour, to scrub), megtisztít (depurate, deterge, husk, purge, to clean up, to decontaminate, to disencumber, to grub, to mop, to mop up, to prick, to prune away, to prune down, to sanctificate, to sanctify, to scrub, to spiritualize, to stub, to sublimate, to sublime, to top and tail). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menggosok (embrocate, grind, incite, instigate, iron, polish, rub, scour, shine). (various references)

   

Italian

  

forbire (clean, cleanse, clear, purify), rinnovare (be renewed, change, happen again, redecorate, refurbish, renew, renovate, repeat). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scooirey (catharsis, looseness, polish, purge, scour, scrub). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urbishfay

   

Portuguese

  

restaurar (bring through, freshen, make up, realign, recondition, reconstruct, recover, redintegrate, re-establish, repair, reproduce, restore, retrieve, rub up), renovar (bud, modernize, recondition, refit, refurbish, renew, restore, update), polir (basil, brighten, glass, gloss, grind, lap, make smooth, polish, refine, rub, scour, scrape, smooth, spall, varnish), lustrar (burnish, calender, glaze, gloss, mangle, planish, polish, rub, sleek), limpar (bream, brush, clean, cleanse, delete, depurate, fettle, make clean, mop up, purify, rake, rub, rub down, rub out, scavenge, scour, unstop, wash, wipe, wipe off, wipe out, wipe up). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

lustrui (brighten, brush up, burnish, clean, glass, glaze, gloss, polish, polish up, rub up, shine, sleek, surface), curãţa (brush, brush up, burnish, clean, cleanse, clear, demolish, do, dredge, dress, dust, Gill, grub, mop, mop up, pick, purge, purify, refine, rid, rinse, scavenge, scoop, scour, scrub, skin, trim, wash, wipe), şlefui (abrade, file, grind, lap, mill, rough, smooth), înnoi (innovate, refresh, renew, renovate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

полировать (buff, burnish, lap, polish, slicks). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

polirati (buff, polish), doterati (adjust, drive, lick into shape, nidge, polish, regulate, smarten, spruce, straighten out, touch up). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

renovarse (furbish up, refurbish, tart up), pulir (brighten, buff, burnish, gloss over, polish, rip off, rub up, sleek). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

putsa (clean, grout, plaster, preen, shine, trim), polera (burnish, glaze, lap, polish, rub clean, shine, slick, wax). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ทำใหม่ (furbish up, remake, renew), ขั"จนขึ้นเงา (furbish up). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

silmek (blank, blot out, cancel, cross out, Dele, delete, efface, erase, expunge, forgive, give smth. a wipe, obliterate, rub down, rub off, rub out, rule out, rule smth. out, strike off, strike out, whisk, wipe, wipe away, wipe off, wipe out, wipe up, write off), parlatmak (blazon, brighten, burnish, clean, furbish up, give a polish, glaze, gloss, lighten, luster, polish, rub up, satin, shine, sleek), pırıl pırıl yapmak (clean up, polish up), cilalamak (apply polish, blanch, burnish, finish, give a polish, gloss, luster, polish, shine, surface, varnish, veneer, wax). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

чистити (brighten, burnish, clean, clean down, cleanse, flay, scour, scrub, stem), полірувати (buff, burnish, clean, levigate, polish). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Furbish

LanguageDateSourceJeremiah Chapter 46, Verse 4
Latin405VulgateIungite equos et ascendite equites state in galeis polite lanceas induite vos loricis
Middle English1395WyclifIoyneth hors, and steyeth vp, yee hors men; stondeth in helmes, pulsheth speres, clotheth you with habiriownus.
Jacobean English1611King JamesHarness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the brigandines.
Victorian English1833WebsterHarness the horses; and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the coats of mail.
Basic English1964OgdenMake the horses ready, and get up, you horsemen, and take your places with your head-dresses; make the spears sharp and put on the breastplates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Furbish

LanguageJeremiah Chapter 46, Verse 4
CebuanoSiyahi ang mga kabayo, ug kumabayo kamo, kamo nga mga magkakabayo, ug tumindog kamo uban ang inyong mga salokot nga acero; baira ang mga bangkaw, ug isul-ob ang mga kotamaya.
CroatianUpregnite konje! Na kola, vozaèi! Postavite se pod kacigama! Naperite koplja! Navucite oklope!
DanishSpænd Hestene for, sid op på Gangeme, stil eder op med Hjelmene på, gør Spydene blanke, tag Brynjeme på!
DutchSpant de paarden aan, en klimt op, gij ruiters! en stelt u met helmen; veegt de spiesen, trekt de pantsiers aan!
FinnishValjastakaa hevoset, nouskaa ratsujen selkään, käykää esiin kypärit päässä. Kiilloittakaa keihäät, pukekaa yllenne rintahaarniskat.
FrenchAttelez les chevaux, Montez, cavaliers! Paraissez avec vos casques, Polissez vos lances, Revêtez la cuirasse!...
GermanSpannet Rosse an und lasset Reiter aufsitzen, setzt Helme auf und schärft die Spieße und ziehet den Panzer an!
Haitian CreoleSele chwal yo. Kavalye, moute sou yo. Mete nou an ran, kas nou nan tèt nou. File pwent frenn nou yo. Mete rad an fè pou fè lagè nou sou nou.
HungarianNyergeljétek a lovakat, és üljetek fel ti lovasok, és legyetek sisakokban. Tisztítsátok a kopjákat, öltsétek fel a pánczélokat.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKenakanlah kuda pada segala rata, naiklah kamu, hai segala orang berkendaraan! Tunjukkanlah beranimu dengan ketopong pada kepalamu, berlayamkanlah lembing dan pakailah baju zirha!
ItalianAttaccate i cavalli, montate, o cavalieri. Schieratevi con gli elmi, lucidate le lance, indossate le corazze!
MaoriWhakanohoia nga hoiho, e eke, e nga kaieke hoiho, a tu atu me o koutou potae; whakakanapatia nga tao, kakahuria nga pukupuku.
NorwegianSpenn hestene for og sitt op, I ryttere, og still eder op med hjelmer på! Gjør spydene blanke, ta brynene på!
PortugueseAparelhai os cavalos, e montai, cavaleiros! Apresentai-vos com elmos; açacalai as lanças; vesti-vos de couraças.   
Rumanianknhqmayi caii, wi kncqlecayi, cqlqreyi; arqtayi-vq cu coifurile voastre, lustruiyi-vq suliyele, kmbrqcayi-vq cu platowa!...
RussianУЕ"МБКФЕ ЛПОЕК Й УБ"ЙФЕУШ, ЧУБ"ОЙЛЙ, Й УФБОПЧЙФЕУШ Ч ЫМЕНБИ; ФПЮЙФЕ ЛП ШС, П'МЕЛБКФЕУШ Ч 'ТПОЙ.
SpanishUncid los caballos y subid vosotros, oh jinetes. Presentaos con cascos, pulid las lanzas, vestíos de cota de malla.
SwedishSpännen för hästarna och bestigen springarna, och ställen upp eder, med hjälmarna på. Gören spjuten blanka, ikläden eder pansaren.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Furbish

Derivations

Words beginning with "furbish": furbished, furbisher, furbishers, furbishes, furbishing. (additional references)

Words ending with "furbish": refurbish. (additional references)

Words containing "furbish": refurbished, refurbisher, refurbishers, refurbishes, refurbishing, refurbishment, refurbishments. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Furbish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Forbach, Forbush, furish, verbish. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Furbish"

Words rhyming with "furbish" (pronounced 'Fur"bish'): Bobbish, Clubbish, Crabbish, Lobbish, mobbish, refurbish, snobbish, Squabbish. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Furbish

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-f-h-i-r-s-u"

-1 letter: hubris.

-2 letters: brush, buhrs, shrub.

-3 letters: bris, buhr, burs, bush, fibs, firs, fish, fubs, furs, hubs, rhus, ribs, rifs, rubs, rush, shri, surf, urbs.

-4 letters: bis, bur, bus, fib, fir, fub, fur, his, hub, ifs, rib, rif, rub, sib, sir, sri, sub, urb.

-5 letters: bi, hi, if, is, sh, si, uh, us.

 Words containing the letters "b-f-h-i-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: bushfire.

 

+2 letters: brushfire, bushfires, furbished, furbisher, furbishes, refurbish.

 

+3 letters: brushfires, butterfish, furbishers, furbishing.

 

+4 letters: refurbished, refurbisher, refurbishes.

 

+5 letters: bullfighters, butterfishes, refurbishers, refurbishing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Furbish


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 75 72 62 69 73 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ..-    .-.    -...    ..    ...    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01110101 01110010 01100010 01101001 01110011 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#117 &#114 &#98 &#105 &#115 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0075 0072 0062 0069 0073 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40878468758574

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Names: Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Bible Trace
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.