Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Frustrate

Definition: Frustrate

Frustrate

Verb

1. Hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent".

2. Annoy constantly.

3. Hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "frustrate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonyms: Frustrate

Synonyms: baffle (v), bedevil (v), bilk (v), cross (v), crucify (v), dun (v), foil (v), queer (v), rag (v), scotch (v), spoil (v), thwart (v), torment (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Frustrate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disappointment

Disappoint; frustrate, discomfit, crush, defeat (failure); crush one's hope, dash one's hope, balk one's hope, disappoint one's hope, blight one's hope, falsify one's hope, defeat one's hope, discourage; balk, jilt, bilk; play one false, play a trick; dash the cup from the lips, tantalize; dumfound, dumbfound, dumbfounder, dumfounder (astonish).

Hindrance

Thwart, frustrate, disconcert, balk, foil; faze, feaze, feeze; baffle, snub, override, circumvent; defeat; spike guns; (render useless); spoil, mar, clip the wings of; cripple; (injure); put an extinguisher on; damp; dishearten; (dissuade); discountenance, throw cold water on, spoil sport; lay a wet blanket, throw a wet blanket on; cut the ground from under one, take the wind out of one's sails, undermine; be in the way of, stand in the way of; act as a drag; hang like a millstone round one's neck.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Frustrate

English words defined with "frustrate": AnientiseBaffling wind, Balkinglydelusions of persecution, Dispurposeon the headTo knock in the head. (references)
Specialty definitions using "frustrate": CutVisual Interface. (references)
Etymologies containing "frustrate": DispurposeFrustraneous. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Frustrate

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Pocket Encyclopedia of Aggravation: 101 Things that Annoy, Bother, Chafe, Disturb, Enervate, Frustrate, Grate, Harass, Irk, Jar, Mife, Nettle, Outrage, Peeve, Quassh, Rile, Stress Out, Trouble, Upset, Vex, Worry and X,Y Z You! (reference)

  • Frustrate their knavish tricks : writings on biography, history, and politics (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Frustrate

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Tanzania

Poor pricing and unreliable cash flow to farmers continue to frustrate the agricultural sector. (references)

China

Nevertheless, China's population, geographical vastness, and social diversity frustrate attempts to rule by fiat from Beijing. (references)

Political Economy

PHILIPPINES

However, local political leaders and officials governing some special economic zones have tried to frustrate union organizing efforts by maintaining "union free/strike free" policies. (references)

Trade

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstani banks offer loans at high interest rates, which often frustrate small, budding entrepreneurs. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Frustrate

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Hence, while the greater part of Pennsylvania itself were conforming themselves to the acts of excise, a few counties were resolved to frustrate them.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Eighth, we must strengthen the ability of free nations everywhere to develop their independence and raise their standard of living, and thereby frustrate those who prey on poverty and chaos.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Frustrate

"Frustrate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 80.00% of the time. "Frustrate" is used about 140 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)80%11230,646
Lexical Verb (base form)20%2865,706
                    Total100.00%140N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Frustrate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

frustrate

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Frustrate

Language Translations for "frustrate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

prish (alloy, annul, baffle, blast, blow, botch, break, cancel, collapse, consume, corrode, corrupt, damn, darken, debase, debauch, deface, deflower, denounce, deprave, derogate, destroy, deteriorate, disarrange, disestablish, dissipate, dissolve, fester, fritter, go, gum up, infringe, injure, mammock, mess, misguide, misspend, nip, obliterate, pervert, pollute, pull down, quash, queer, rot, ruin, shatter, sophisticate, spend, split, spoil, stymie, take away, thwack, trouble, undo, unmake, unsettle, upset, violate, vitiate, warp, wear, wreck, zap), pengoj (arrest, baffle, balk, baulk, block, clog, cross, cumber, delay, detain, embarrass, encumber, estop, foil, forbid, get in the way, hamper, handicap, hedge in, hinder, hobble, impede, inhibit, interfere, interfere with, interrupt, jam, keep away from, let, obstruct, occlude, oppose, preclude, prevent, prohibit, resist, set back, shut in, stumble, trammel, traverse, trouble), irritoj (acerbate, displease, exasperate, inflame, provoke), i pashpresë (desperate, disconsolate, frustrated, goner, hopeless, unlikely), i irrituar (acerbate, angry, frustrated, wrought up), i dështuar (abortive, failed, frustrated, washed up), asgjësoj (annihilate, decimate, destroy, devour, disannul, eliminate, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, fast, finish, finish off, liquidate, overturn, rub out, scathe, shake down, slate, smite, stultify, trample down, unbuild, undo, unmake, uproot). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محبط (depressed, frustrated, frustrating, grim, low, spiritless), ‏مخيب (disappointed, frustrated), ‏أحبط (anticipate, balk, block, check, damp, defeat, disappoint, discomfit, disconcert, foil, forestall, nullify, ruin, scotch, scuttle, torpedo), ‏أبطل (abolish, abrogate, annihilate, annul, avoid, call off, cancel, circumvent, counteract, countermand, defeat, extinguish, nullify, override, quash, repeal, rescind, reverse, revoke, rule out, stultify, supersede, undo, upset, vacate, vitiate, void), ‏ثبط (chill, damp, dampen, demoralize, inhibit, inhibition, repel). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сразен, разочаровам (disappoint, disenchant, disillusion, disillusionize, fail, let down), осуетявам (abort, baffle, disappoint, foil, mock, pour cold water on, scatter, scotch, short circuit, sink, spoil, wash out), осуетен (disappointed), попречвам някому да се прояви. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

挫败 (frustrated, frustrating). (various references)

   

Czech

  

frustrovat, znechutit (disgust, sicken), zmařit (baffle, crush, destroy, ditch, foil, scotch, stave off, thwart, upset), otrávit (disgust, empoison, envenom, pip, poison, taint). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

frustreren. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

frustri. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tehdä turhaksi (baffle). (various references)

   

French

  

frustrer. (various references)

   

German

  

frustrieren (upset). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μάταιος (vain), ματαιώνω (abort, balk, call off, cancel, circumvent, foil, forestall, nullify, thwart), ματαιώ (defeat, discomfit, thwart). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לתסכל (bedevil), לשים לאל, ל'רום מפח, לסכל (baffle, balk, baulk, circumvent, foil, make foolish, stultify, thwart). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

meghiúsult (baffled, blighted, disconcerted, shattered, withered), hiú (chesty, foppish, illusory, self-conceited, vain), hasztalan (of no avail, unavailable, useless). (various references)

   

Italian

  

frustrare (baffle, foil), frustare (flail, flog, hide, horsewhip, lash, scourge, slash, switch, thwart, whip, whip up, whips), deludere (blight, deceive, delude, disappoint). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

좌 시키십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

tarmestey (ban, block, blocking, check, checkmate; stonewaller; discouragement, chip in, cross, cross annoy, debar, encroachment, foil, frustration, interdict, interdiction, interference, proscribe, proscription, taboo, thwart). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

frustrere, forpurre (baffle, foil). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ustratefray

   

Portuguese

  

frustrar (balk, confound, disappoint, discomfit, elude, foil, mar, resist, thwart). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

zãdãrnici (annihilate, cripple, defeat, destroy, discomfit, disturb, foil, pip, thwart), strica (bastardize, batter, bedevil, blast, blight, break, bungle, contaminate, corrupt, crack, cripple, damage, debauch, decompose, deface, deflower, demolish, deprave, derange, destroy, disarrange, disconcert, disfigure, disorganize, disturb, flaw, hackle, harm, hurt, impair, injure, Mar, muck, muddle, pervert, pip, quash, rot, sophisticate, spoil, taint, vitiate, wreck), dejuca (baffle, balk, baulk, counterwork, defeat, disappoint, discomfit, foil, shatter, thwart), dãrâma (annihilate, batter, blight, break down, crack, crumble, crush, demolish, destroy, pull down, raze, ruin, shatter, throw down, wreck), înşela (abuse, bamboozle, beguile, betray, bluff, cheat, chouse, circumvent, cog, con, cozen, cuckold, deceive, defraud, delude, diddle, disappoint, do, do brown, do something crooked, double cross, dupe, fiddle, gag, get round, gull, hocus, hoodwink, humbug, impose, jockey, juggle, mock, mystify, nobble, out-jockey, pigeon, queer, ramp, rook, sharp, shuffle, swindle, trick, victimize). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

расстраивать (baffle, blow up, defeat, detune, disarrange, discomfit, discompose, disconcert, disorder, disorganize, distune, disturb, faze, shatter, thwart, unnerve, unsettle, untune, upset). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

frustrirati, osujetiti (foil, mar, prevent, queer, set back, thwart). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

frustrar (baffle, balk, baulk, blight, defeat, foil, mock, scotch, scupper, thwart, to foil), frustrado (frustrated). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

omintetgöra (cripple, defeat, disconcert, foil, scotch, shatter, sink, thwart, torpedo, undo), gäcka (balk, cross, disappoint, discomfit, elude, foil). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ทำให้ท้อแท้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yıldırmak (appall, be a disincentive to, browbeat, cow, daunt, deter, discourage, mau-mau), işini bozmak (cross smb.'s path, dish, gum up, queer the pitch), hayal kırıklığına uğratmak (chagrin, disappoint, discourage, let down), engel olmak (baffle, balk, be in smb.'s road, bind, blanket, clip one's wings, debar, encumber, estop, forbid, hamper, handicap, hinder, intercept, interfere with, militate against, Nix, obstruct, oppose, prevent, prohibit, put a spoke in smb.'s wheel, put a stay on, put back, put off, scotch, shackle, thwart), boşa çıkarmak (baffle, blight, cancel, defeat, disappoint, fail, invalidate, prick the bubble, puncture, shoot down), önlemek (arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, bank, circumvent, counterwork, estop, face up to, foil, foreclose, forestall, get under control, head off, intercept, jugulate, keep back, obviate, occlude, preclude, prevent, prevent from, prohibit, repress, stay, suppress, thwart, ward, ward off). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розстроювати (baffle, derange, detune, disorder, distune, overset, unnerve, upset), розладнувати (circumvent, counterwork, derange, detune, disarrange, discomfit, discompose, disconcert, disorder, disturb, overset, shatter, unfix, unhinge, unsettle), робити марним (negative, sterilize), нездійснений (unrealized), марний (bootless, feckless, futile, idle, naught, needless, nugatory, of no effect, otiose, sleeveless, unavailable, vain), позбавлений (barren of, deficient, destitute, devoid, void). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

seithugio (balk, thwart). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Frustrate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

conpresserit, conpresserunt, conprimaris, conprimebant, conprimentem, conprimerent, conprimit, conprimunt, preoccupo. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Frustrate

LanguageDateSourceGalatians Chapter 2, Verse 21
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOuk aqetw thn carin tou qeou ei gar dia nomou dikaiosunh ara cristoV dwrean apeqanen
Latin405VulgateNon abicio gratiam Dei si enim per legem iustitia ergo Christus gratis mortuus est
Middle English1395WyclifY caste not awey the grace of God; for if riytwisnesse be thoruy lawe, thanne Crist diede with out cause.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleI despyse not the grace of God. For if rightewesnes come of the lawe then Christ dyed in vayne.
Jacobean English1611King JamesI do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.
Victorian English1833WebsterI do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness is attainable by the law, then Christ hath died in vain.
Basic English1964OgdenI do not make the grace of God of no effect: because if righteousness is through the law, then Christ was put to death for nothing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Frustrate

LanguageGalatians Chapter 2, Verse 21
CebuanoWala ko pagpakyasa ang grasya sa Dios; kay kon ang pagkamatarung pinaagi pa sa pagbantay sa kasugoan, nan, si Cristo namatay sa wala lang diay ing hinungdan.
CroatianNe dokidam milosti Božje! Doista, ako je opravdanje po Zakonu, onda je Krist uzalud umro.
DanishJeg ophæver ikke Guds Nåde; thi er der Retfærdighed ved Loven, da er jo Kristus død forgæves.
DutchIk doe de genade Gods niet te niet; want indien de rechtvaardigheid door de wet is, zo is dan Christus tevergeefs gestorven.
FinnishEn minä tee mitättömäksi Jumalan armoa, sillä jos vanhurskaus on saatavissa lain kautta, silloinhan Kristus on turhaan kuollut.
FrenchJe ne rejette pas la grâce de Dieu; car si la justice s`obtient par la loi, Christ est donc mort en vain.
GermanIch werfe nicht weg die Gnade Gottes; denn so durch das Gesetz die Gerechtigkeit kommt, so ist Christus vergeblich gestorben.
Haitian CreoleMwen pa voye favè Bondye fè m' lan jete. Paske, si lalwa ka fè Bondye fè yon moun gras, enben, Kris la mouri pou gremesi.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSaya tidak meremehkan rahmat Allah. Kalau hubungan orang dengan Allah menjadi baik kembali karena menjalankan hukum agama, itu berarti kematian Kristus tidak ada gunanya!
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka tiadalah aku menolakkan anugerah Allah; karena jikalau kebenaran itu datang dengan jalan Taurat, maka Kristus mati itu sia-sialah sahaja.
ItalianNon annullo dunque la grazia di Dio; infatti se la giustificazione viene dalla legge, Cristo è morto invano.
LatvianEs neatmetu Dieva þçlastîbu. Bet ja likums mûs attaisno, tad Kristus ir veltîgi miris.
MaoriKahore aku whakakahore i te aroha noa o te Atua: mehemea hoki i na runga mai te tika i te ture, maumau mate noa a te Karaiti.
NorwegianJeg akter ikke Guds nåde for intet; for er rettferdighet å få ved loven, da er altså Kristus død forgjeves.
PortugueseNão faço nula a graça de Deus; porque, se a justiça vem mediante a lei, logo Cristo morreu em vão.   
RumanianNu vreau sq fac zqdarnic harul lui Dumnezeu; cqci dacq neprihqnirea se capqtq prin Lege, degeaba a murit Hristos.
ShuarYus ti pénker asamtai itiurak "Kristu ántar jakamiayi" Títiaj. Iis, aya akupkamun umirkan pénker ajasminiaitkiuinkia, nuikia Kristu ántar Jákaayi.
SwahiliSipendi kuikataa neema ya Mungu. Kama mtu huweza kukubaliwa kuwa mwadilifu kwa njia ya Sheria, basi, Kristo alikufa bure!
SwedishJag förkastar icke Guds nåd. Om rättfärdighet kunde vinnas genom lagen, då hade ju Kristus icke behövt lida döden.
UmaAlata'ala mpomonoa' -ta hi poncilo-na ngkai kabula rala-na. Uma-hana lompe' ane tasapuaka kabula rala-na toe. Ane rapa' -na ria mpu'u ohea-ta jadi' monoa' hi poncilo Alata'ala ngkai petuku' -ta hi Atura Musa, ke uma ria kalaua-na Kristus mate.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Frustrate

Derivations

Words beginning with "frustrate": frustrated, frustrates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Frustrate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: frustrat, frustrator, fustrate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Frustrate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "frustrate" (pronounced fru"strā't)
5-s t r ā' tadministrate, castrate, demonstrate, illustrate, magistrate, orchestrate, substrate.
4-t r ā' tarbitrate, concentrate, infiltrate, nitrate, penetrate, perpetrate.
3-r ā' tairfreight, aspirate, birthrate, calibrate, carbohydrate, celebrate, consecrate, denigrate, disintegrate, emigrate, gyrate, hydrate, immigrate, integrate, migrate, narrate, reintegrate, serrate, vertebrate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Frustrate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-f-r-r-s-t-t-u"

-1 letter: tartufes.

-2 letters: fraters, rafters, ratters, restart, starter, stature, strafer, tartufe, truster, tufters, turrets.

-3 letters: afters, arrest, astute, farers, faster, fatter, feuars, frater, frusta, rafter, rarest, raster, rasure, raters, ratter, starer, stater, statue, strafe, surfer, tarres, tarter, taster, taters, tauter, terras, tetras, treats, truest, tufter, turret, urares, urates, utters.

-4 letters: after, aster, aures, farer, fares.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-f-r-r-s-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: frustrated, frustrates.

 

+2 letters: trifurcates.

 

+3 letters: postfracture, quarterstaff.

 

+4 letters: flutterboards, postfractures, quarterstaffs.

 

+5 letters: infrastructure, tetrafluorides, ultrafiltrates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Frustrate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 72 75 73 74 72 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    .-.    ..-    ...    -    .-.    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01110010 01110101 01110011 01110100 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#114 &#117 &#115 &#116 &#114 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0072 0075 0073 0074 0072 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

408487858684678671

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Quotations: Speeches
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Bible Trace
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.