Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Medicine | An abnormal condition of the cutaneous tissues caused by a fall in temperature leading to interruption of normal peripheral blood circulation, generally resulting from exposure of a part of the body to subfreezing temperatures(1). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 52 49 54 49 44 53 41 4B 54 49 56 49 54 45 54 45 52 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..-. .-. .. - .. -.. ... .- -.- - .. ...- .. - . - . .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01010010 01001001 01010100 01001001 01000100 01010011 01000001 01001011 01010100 01001001 01010110 01001001 01010100 01000101 01010100 01000101 01010010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F R I T I D S A K T I V I T E T E R |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0052 0049 0054 0049 0044 0053 0041 004B 0054 0049 0056 0049 0054 0045 0054 0045 0052 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)405243544338533545544356435439543952 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.