Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Frightful |
FrightfulAdjective1. Provoking horror; "an atrocious automobile accident"; "a frightful crime of decapitation"; "an alarming, even horrifying, picture"; "war is beyond all words horrible"- Winston Churchill; "an ugly wound". 2. (informal) extreme in degree; "in a frightful hurry"; "spent a frightful amount of money". 3. Extremely distressing; "fearful slum conditions"; "a frightful mistake"; "suffered terrible thirst". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "frightful" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Synonyms: FrightfulSynonyms: atrocious (adj), fearful (adj), horrible (adj), horrifying (adj), terrible (adj), ugly (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Pain | Shocking, terrific, grim, appalling, crushing; dreadful, fearful, frightful; thrilling, tremendous, dire; heart-breaking, heart-rending, heart-wounding, heart-corroding, heart-sickening; harrowing, rending. |
Ugliness | Frightful, hideous, odious, uncanny, forbidding; repellant, repulsive, repugnant, grotesque, bizarre; grody, grody to the max; horrid, horrible; shocking; (painful). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Frightful |
| English words defined with "frightful": Affrightful, atrocious ♦ Bogle ♦ Effrayable ♦ fearful, frightfulness ♦ Gashful ♦ horrible, horrifying ♦ monstrosity ♦ terrible ♦ ugly. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "frightful": Balafré, Bloody Week ♦ Hurricane ♦ Metamorphose. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "frightful": Gashful. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Would you not laugh to see these frightful heads. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Hannah More | Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | We all know the frightful disturbances in which the ordinary family is plunged when the curse of war swoops down upon the bread-winner and those for whom he works and contrives. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | My child will not die with that frightful sickness for lack of aid. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | A frightful hole he said it was. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Frightful" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.19% of the time. "Frightful" is used about 166 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 98.19% | 163 | 24,498 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.81% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 166 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "frightful": frightful image. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
frightful | 6 |
four frightful | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "frightful"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i tmerrshëm (appalling, awesome, awful, Creese, damnable, darn, deadly, deuced, dire, direful, eldritch, enormous, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, infernal, macabre, parlous, perishing, redoubtable, redoubted, sad, scary, terrible, terrific, towering, tragic, tremendous), i shëmtuar (disfigured, haggish, hideous, ill-favored, ill-favoured, miscreated, oaf, ugly, uncomely, unhandsome, unsightly), i frikshëm (bloodcurdling, dreadful, eerie, eery, fearful, fearsome, forbidding, formidable, grisly, gruesome, horrible, horrid, morbid, redoubtable, redoubted, terrific, tremendous). (various references) | |
Arabic | كريه (abhorrent, abominable, accursed, atrocious, bad, brackish, cursed, detestable, disagreeable, distasteful, foul, hateful, horrible, loathsome, nasty, objectionable, odious, offensive, out of favor, out of favour, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, seamy, sickening, sour, ugly, unattractive, unpleasant, unwholesome, wicked), مفزع (appallingly, awful, dread, dreadful, frightening, horrible, sanctuary, startling, terrible), مفرط (exaggerated, excess, excessive, exorbitant, extravagant, extreme, immoderate, intemperate, intolerable, overabundant, overmuch, overweening, super, superabundant, superfluous, superlative, too much, unconscionable, undue, unqualified, unreasonable, unrestrained), مخيف (awful, dreadful, fearful, fearsome, frightening, grisly, gruesome, horrifying, scaremonger, terrifying), مروع (alarmed, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightened, frightening, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, horrible, horrific, horrified, horrifying, macabre, panic stricken, scared, shocked, shocking, startled, startling, terrified, terrifying, terror stricken, terrorized), مرعب (alarming, appalling, awesome, dreadful, frightening, hair raising, horrible, horrific, horrifying, terrible, terrific, terrifying), بغيض (abominable, accursed, antipathetic, beastly, blasted, cursed, damned, detestable, distasteful, dreadful, forbidding, hateful, horrid, impossible, nasty, noxious, objectionable, obnoxious, odious, out of favor, out of favour, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, sticky, ungrateful, unhappy, unlikely, unpalatable, unpleasant, unsavory, unsavoury, unwelcome, villainous). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | страхотен (awesome, devilish, direful, fearsome, formidable, frantic, furious, ghastly, great, morbid, tremendous, unearthly), страшен (alarming, almighty, apocalyptic, awesome, awful, dire, dreadful, fearful, fearsome, forbidding, formidable, grisly, gruesome, hair raising, horrible, redoubtable, scary, terrible, terrific, tremendous, wicked), ужасен (aghast, appalling, awful, bloodcurdling, deadly, desperate, deuced, devastating, dire, direful, dreadful, eldritch, execrable, fearful, fearsome, frantic, furious, ghastly, great, grievous, grisly, gruesome, horrible, horrid, horror-stricken, lurid, macabre, miserable, morbid, murderous, planet-stricken, planet-struck, precious, sad, septic, terrible, terrific, towering, tremendous, unholy, unmentionable, vicious, wretched). (various references) | |
Chinese | 可怕 (awful, dreadful, fearful, formidable, hideous, horrible, terrible, terribly). (various references) | |
Czech | strašný (awful, chronic, dire, distressing, dreadful, fearful, fearsome, formidable, ghastly, gruesome, hairy, hellish, hideous, hopeless, horrible, horrific, terrible, tremendous), hrozný (abysmal, appalling, atrocious, awful, damnable, dire, dreadful, excruciating, fearful, fearsome, formidable, ghastly, grim, hateful, hellish, horrible, mortal, terrible, terrific, tremendous), údìsný (distressing). (various references) | |
Finnish | kauhea (awful, dreadful, horrible, terrible), kamala (dreadful, ghastly), hirmuinen (dreadful, horrible, terrible). (various references) | |
French | lamentable, horrible, effroyable, affreux, épouvantable. (various references) | |
German | schrecklich (abominably, abysmal, appalling, awful, awfully, dire, direly, dreadful, dreadfully, fearful, fearfully, formidable, frantic, frightfully, grim, gruesome, horrendous, horrible, horrid, horridly, horrific, horrifying, indescribable, indescribably, lurid, luridly, monstrously, painfully, shockingly, terrible, terribly, terrificly, terrifying, tremendous, tremenduously). (various references) | |
Greek | φοβερός (abysmal, chilling, fearsome, terrible), τρομερόσ (awful, dire, direful, formidable, grisly, redoubtable, terrible), τρομερός (dire, terrible). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מפחי" (forbidding, frightening, scary, spooky), מבעית (gruesome, haggard, macabre), איום (awful, dire, dreadful, fearful, fell, grim, hideous, intimidation, menace, terrible, terrific, threat), זועתי (atrocious, grisly, horrible, horrific), ורא (bloody, damned, dire, dread, fearful, hellish, shocking, terrible, terrific, unholy). (various references) | |
Hungarian | félelmetes (awe inspiring, awesome, dread, dreadful, fearful, fearsome, forbidding, formidable, grim, morbid, redoubtable, redoubted, terrific, tremendous), rémítõ (frightening, gruesome, terrific), ijesztõ (appaling, appalling, creepy, forbidding, frightening, horrific, startling). (various references) | |
Italian | tremendo (appalling, awful, dreadful, formidably, terrible). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 御面相 (frightful face). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | "め"そう (frightful face). (various references) | |
Korean | 무서운 (Dire, Fearful, frightening, horrible, scary). (various references) | |
Manx | owanagh (fearful, frightening), bugganeagh (dreary, fearful looking, frightening, puckish). (various references) | |
Norwegian | skrekkelig (abysmal, dreadful, gruesome, hideous, horrible, terrible). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ightfulfray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | feio (fearful, haggish, ill-favored, ill-favoured, nasty, shapeless, ugly, uncomely, unhandsome, unlovely, unseemly, unsightly), tremendo (parlous, tearing, terrible, terrific, tremendous), terrível (abysmal, awesome, awful, deadly, desperate, dire, direful, dread, dreadful, eldritch, fearful, fearsome, fell, gruesome, horrible, lurid, parlous, redoubtable, redoubted, terrible, terrific, tragic, tremendous, ungodly), medonho (awful, dire, direful, dread, dreadful, forbidding, grisly, hideous, horrible, infernal, terrible, tremendous), espantoso (appaling, appalling, astonishing, astounding, colossal, dreadful, fearsome, phenomenal, surprising, terrible, terrific, unbelievable, wonderful, wondrous), desagradável (bad, beastly, bleak, brackish, crabbed, desagreeable, disagreeable, disgusting, dismal, displeasing, distasteful, dreadful, dreary, fearful, forbidding, foul, ghastly, grisly, horrible, invidious, nasty, objectionable, obnoxious, offensive, repellent, seamy, ugly, uncomfortable, uncongenial, undesirable, ungrateful, unlovely, unpleasant, unsavory, unsavoury, unthankful, untoward, unwelcome, unwished), assustador (astounding, fearful, fearsome, frightener, scary, startling). (various references) | |
Romanian | vajnic (fearful, fiery, terrible, vigorous), teribil (awful, awfully, damnably, direful, dreadful, exceedingly, excruciating, extraordinary, fearsome, formidable, ghastly, like old boot, terrible, terribly, terrific, tremendous), grozav (a, almighty, atrocious, awful, awfully, bally, beastly, bully, classy, clinking, Dandy, desperate, dreadful, exceedingly, excessively, famous, fell, first rate, formidable, gee, ghastly, grand, horrible, horrid, immense, immensely, jolly, killing, like blazes, like hell, lovely, mad, magnificent, mightily, nicely, nifty, plush, plushy, proper, ripping, some, stunning, swell, terrible, terribly, terrific, thundering, topping, tremendous, tremendously, uncommonly, vastly, whacking), groaznic (appalling, awful, awfully, baleful, desperate, dire, dreadful, foul, ghastly, grim, groovy, gruesome, horrendous, horrent, horrible, horribly, horrid, howling, lousy, miserable, miserably, monstrous, sad, scary, shocking, terrible, terribly, vile), enorm (astonishing, awful, colossal, enormous, huge, hugely, hugeous, immense, immensely, infinite, massive, monstrous, monumental, mountainous, prodigious, terrible, thundering, tremendous, vast, whopping), înspãimântãtor (appalling, awsome, dread, dreadful, fearful, formidable, frightfully, ghastly, ghostlike, horrible, horrid, howling, terrible, terrific, tremendous, unearthly). (various references) | |
Russian | ужасный (appalling, atrocious, awful, blood-curding, chilling, chronic, damnable, damned, desperate, dire, direful, dreadful, fearful, formidable, ghastly, grisly, gruelling, gruesome, hair raising, hair-raising, hairy, heinous, horrendous, horrible, horrid, macabre, perishing, spooky, terrible, tragic, unearthy). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | užasan (appalling, atrocious, awful, dreadful, horrible, shocking, terrible), strahovit (dreadful, fearsome, horrible, scary, terrible, terrific), strašan (almighty, awful, dire, direful, dreadful, fearsome, formidable, horrible, horrid, howling, redoubtable, redoubted, terrible, terrific). (various references) | |
Spanish | horrible (abhorrent, abominable, agonizing, alien, appalling, awful, bleak, dire, direful, dirty, dismal, dread, dreary, evil, formidably, foul, ghastly, grim, grisly, gruesome, hellish, hideous, horrible, horrid, lousy, lurid, moldy, mouldy, nasty, shocking, stinking, terrible, terror, vile, wicked). (various references) | |
Swedish | hemsk (abysmal, agonizing, alarmed, atrocious, awful, bloodcurdling, creepy, dire, dismal, dismayed, dreadful, dreary, dumbfounded, eerie, eery, fell, frantic, ghastly, ghoulish, grisly, gruesome, hair raising, harrowing, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrific, lurid, put out of countenance, terrible, terrific, uncanny, weird, wicked). (various references) | |
Turkish | müthiş (almighty, appalling, awful, bang up, beastly, colossal, deadly, devastating, devilish, dire, direful, fabulous, fearful, filthy, formidable, gee-whiz, helluva, prodigious, ripping, smashing, splendid, splendiferous, stunning, stupendous, superb, swell, tearing, terrible, terrific, thundering, unco, wild), korkunç (appalling, awesome, awful, cruel, desperate, dire, direful, disastrous, disgusting, dreadfull, eldritch, fearful, fearsome, formidable, frightening, ghastly, ghoulish, gory, grim, grisly, gruesome, haircurling, hair-raiser, hellish, hideous, horrendous, horrible, horrid, horrific, lurid, monstrous, redoubtable, scary, shocking, sickening, terrible, terrific, terrifying), kocaman (big, bulky, colossal, cyclopean, elephantine, enormous, fab, gargantuan, gigantean, gigantic, gross, huge, hugely, hulking, hulky, jumbo-sized, mammoth, monster, of vast dimensions, prodigious, rousing, tearing, thumping, thundering, tremendous, walloping, whacking, whaling, whopping), iğrenç (abhorrent, abominable, accursed, accurst, cloying, crying, damn, damned, detestable, dirty, disgusting, distasteful, dread, dreadfull, execrable, filthy, foul, ghoulish, god-awful, grievous, hatable, hateable, hateful, heinous, hideous, horrible, horrid, infernal, loathsome, lousy, mangy, mawkish, nasty, nauseous, noisome, obnoxious, odious, offensive, putrid, rancid, rank, repugnant, repulsive, revolting, scummy, shocking, sick, sickening, sickly, slimy, squirmy, stinking, ugly, vile, villainous, yuck), dehşetli (dire, direful, fearful, fearsome, horrendous, terrifying), berbat (abominable, abysmal, accursed, accurst, appalling, atrocious, awful, bad, badly, beastly, bum, chronic, crappy, dashed, destroyed, deuced, devilish, disgusting, dread, dreadfull, egregious, execrable, fierce, flagitious, ghastly, grotty, hell, hell of, helluva, horrible, horrid, indifferent, infamous, infernal, ropy, rotten, screwed, shocking, sickening, spoilt, sticky, stinking, terrible, ungodly, unsavory, unsavoury, vicious, vile, villainous, violent, wretched). (various references) | |
Turkmen | elhenз (dreadful, terrible). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | страхітливий (appalling, horrendous, horrific, prodigious, unnatural, whopping), страшний (awful, blood-curdling, dread, frantic, ghastly, grisly, hair raising, horrible, horrid, terrible), жахливий (abominable, abysmal, almighty, appalling, atrocious, awesome, awful, blinking, blood-curdling, blue, chronic, damnable, damned, deadly, desperate, deuced, devilish, dire, direful, dreadful, eerie, eery, eldritch, enormous, fearful, fearsome, ferocious, flagrant, frightening, grievous, gruesome, horrible, horrific, iniquitous, macabre, monstrous, plaguy, scarey, scary, towering, tragic, tremendous, ungodly, wretched), потворний (malformed, miscreated, monstrous, ugly). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | to kinh khủng, khủng khiếp (blood-curdling, horrendous, horrific, lurid, macabre, terrific, tremendous), ghê sợ (fearful, frightfuly, ghastly, grisly). (various references) | |
Welsh | erch (speckled), echrydus (fearful, shocking), dychrynllyd (terrible), brawychus (terrible). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | horrida, terribile, terribilem, terribili, terribilia, terribilibus, terribilis, terribiliter, terribilium. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "frightful": frightfully, frightfulness, frightfulnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Frightful" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: frightfu. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "frightful" (pronounced frī"tful) |
| 6 | -r ī" t f u l | rightful. |
| 5 | -ī" t f u l | delightful, spiteful. |
| 4 | -t f u l | artful, boastful, deceitful, disrespectful, distasteful, distrustful, doubtful, eventful, fateful, fistful, fitful, forgetful, fretful, fruitful, grateful, hateful, hurtful, tactful, tasteful, insightful, lustful, mistrustful, neglectful, regretful, resentful, respectful, restful, thoughtful, uneventful, ungrateful, wasteful, wistful, zestful. |
| 3 | -f u l | apocryphal, awful, baffle, baleful, bashful, beautiful, blissful, bountiful, careful, cheerful, colorful, disdainful, disgraceful, doleful, dreadful, duffel, dutiful, faithful, falafel, fanciful, fearful, flavorful, forceful, gainful, gleeful, graceful, harmful, healthful, helpful, hopeful, houseful, sorrowful, soulful, stifle, stressful, successful, suspenseful, tearful, thankful, joyful, kerfuffle, lawful, masterful, meaningful, merciful, mindful, mournful, muffle, needful, painful, panful, peaceful, pitiful, playful, plentiful, powerful, prayerful, purposeful, raffle, remorseful, reshuffle, resourceful, riffle, rifle, rueful, ruffle, scornful, scuffle, shameful, shuffle, sinful, skillful, trifle, triumphal, truffle, truthful, tuneful, unfaithful, unhealthful, unhelpful, unlawful, unsuccessful, untruthful, useful, vengeful, waffle, watchful, willful, wishful, woeful, wonderful, worshipful, wrongful, youthful. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "f-f-g-h-i-l-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: rightful. | |
-3 letters: fitful, flight, fright. | |
-4 letters: fifth, fight, filth, firth, flirt, frith, fruit, girth, gliff, griff, grift, grith, gruff, guilt, light, right, thirl, thurl. | |
-5 letters: flit, frig, frit, frug, furl, gift, gilt, girl, girt, glut, grit, guff, gulf, hilt, huff, hurl, hurt, iglu, lift, litu, luff, riff, rift, ruff, ruth, thir, thru, thug, tiff. | |
| Words containing the letters "f-f-g-h-i-l-r-t-u" | |
+2 letters: frightfully. | |
+3 letters: foresightful. | |
+4 letters: frightfulness. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.