Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Friable

Definition: Friable

Friable

Adjective

1. Easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder; "friable sandstone"; "friable carcinomatous tissue"; "friable curds formed in the stomach".

2. (used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency; "light sandy soil".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "friable" was first used: 1563. (references)

Etymology: Friable \Fri"a*ble\, adjective. [Latin expression friabilis, from friare to rub, break, or crumble into small pieces, compare to fricare to rub, English fray: compare to the French expression friable.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Friable

DomainDefinition

Environment

Capable of being crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure. (references)

Metallurgy

Easily crumbled or pulverized. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

Easily crumbled, as a rock that is poorly cemented. Source: European Union. (references)
 A. Said of a rock or mineral that crumbles naturally or is easily broken, pulverized, or reduced to powder, such as a soft or poorly cemented sandstone b. Said of a soil consistency in which moist soil material crushes easily under gentle to moderate pressure (between thumb and forefinger) andcoheres when pressed together. (references)

Science

Readily powdered, crumbling. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Friable

Synonyms: light (adj), sandy (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Friable

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Pulverulence

Pulverizable; friable, crumbly, shivery; pulverized. Verb: attrite; in pieces.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Friable

English words defined with "friable": CalambourFriabiiityMoor coalPrianRotten stoneTorrefy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "friable": Asbestos AssessmentBauholzdifferential grinding, dry-bone orefriable amber, Friable Asbestos, friable humusNutzholzornansiteradiolarian rock, Regulated Asbestos-Containing Material, roof shalesettling sand, sludge sample, stepped longwall, sugar spar, sugary quartzZimmerholz. (references)
Etymologies containing "friable": ChrismFriation. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Friable" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (brittle, crumbly, friable, powdery, shortened), Spanish (friable).

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Commercial Usage: Friable

DomainTitle

Books

  • Asbestos in Buildings: A National Survey of Asbestos Containing Friable Materials (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Friable

"Friable" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Friable" is used about 29 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%2964,444

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Friable

Expression using "friable": friable humus. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Friable

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

friable cervix

16

friable

7

asbestos friable

4

asbestos friable non

2

cervix friable pregnancy

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Friable

Language Translations for "friable"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i shkrifët (incoherent, loamy). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فتوت, ‏هش (brash, brittle, crisp, fragile, powdery, short, shortened, tender, tenuous), ‏قصم (crisp, fragile, frail). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ронлив (cracky, flaky, light, loose, powdery, pulverulent, short), трошлив (breakable, crumbly, frangible, pulverulent). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"碎 (brittle, Crush, fragile). (various references)

   

Czech

  

drobivý (crumbly). (various references)

   

Danish

  

skoert (petticoat, skirt), skoer (brittle), bekvem (comfortable). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

rul (coarse, loose, rough, sandy), bros (brittle), brokkelig (brittle). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

mureneva (brittle), kuohkea (light, loose, mellow), hauras (brittle, fragile, frail). (various references)

   

French

  

friable. (various references)

   

German

  

bröcklig, bröckelig (crumbling, crumbly, papery, tottering). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εύθρυπτος. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פריר (crumby). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

omlós (crisp, crispy, short), porló, morzsolódó (brittle, crumbling). (various references)

   

Italian

  

friabile (brittle). (various references)

   

Manx

  

molmaghey (moulder), mollim (crumbly, rotting). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iablefray

   

Portuguese

  

friável (brittle). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

friabil, fragil (breakable, brittle, crisp, fine-spun, fragile, frail, frangible, handle with care, Sandy, shivery, slender, with care). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

рыхлый (bulk, crumbly, doughy, light, mealy). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

trošan (dilapidated, ramshackle, ruinous, tumble down, tumbledown). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

friable. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spröd (brittle, crisp, delicate, frangible, tender). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เปราะ (frail). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ufalanır, kolay dağılır, gevrek (brittle, crisp, crispy, crunchy, fragile, rusk, short, tender). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

крихкий (brash, brittle, eager, flimsy, fragile, frail, shivery), пухкий (crumbly, mellow, non-coherent, well-padded). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

dễ vụn, bở. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Friable

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

friabilis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Friable

Misspellings

"Friable" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ariable, driable, Firatli, frable, fraile, frale, freeable, fremblii, frigale, frimbal, frimble, frisbe, fritalux, fryable. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Friable"

Words rhyming with "friable" (pronounced 'Fri"a*ble'): Abatable, Abdicable, Abhominable, Abhorrible, Abolishable, Abominable, Abrogable, Absolvable, Absorbable, Abusable, Accendible, Accentuable, Acceptable, Accessible, Acclimatable, Acclimatizable, Accommodable, Accompanable, Accomplishable, Accomptable, Accordable, Accostable, Accountable, Accusable, Accustomable, Acetable, Achievable, Acidifiable, Acquaintable, Acquirable, Acreable, Actable, Actionable, Adaptable, Addable, Addible, Adducible, Adjustable, Administrable, Admirable, Admissible, Admittable, Adoptable, Adorable, Adustible, Advantageable, Advisable, Affable, Affectible, Affiliable. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Friable

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-f-i-l-r"

-1 letter: bailer, fabler, ferial, librae.

-2 letters: abler, afire, ariel, baler, birle, blare, blear, brail, brief, fable, farle, feral, feria, fiber, fibre, filar, filer, flair, flare, flier, frail, liber, libra, lifer, rifle.

-3 letters: able, abri, alef, alif, aril, bail, bale, bare, barf, bear, bier, bile, birl, blae, brae, brie, earl, fail, fair, fare, farl, feal.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-f-i-l-r"
 

+1 letter: afebrile, balefire, barflies, fireable, fireball, flabbier.

 

+2 letters: balefires, fibrillae, filtrable, fireballs, frangible, inferable.

 

+3 letters: affirmable, clofibrate, fiberglass, fibreglass, fibrillate, filterable, fireballer, forgivable, formidable, pilferable, profitable, refillable, verifiable.

 

+4 letters: beautifuler, certifiable, certifiably, clofibrates, confirmable, fibrillated, fibrillates, fireballers, fireballing, forfeitable, infrangible, irrefutable, irrefutably, rectifiable, refrangible, trafficable, vitrifiable.

 

+5 letters: defibrillate, fertilizable, fiberglassed, fiberglasses, fibreglasses, flabelliform, forgeability, formalizable, friabilities, insufferable, insufferably, irreformable, irrefragable, irrefragably, transfusible, unforgivable, unprofitable, unverifiable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Friable


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 72 69 61 62 6C 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    .-.    ..    .-    -...    .-..    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01110010 01101001 01100001 01100010 01101100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#114 &#105 &#97 &#98 &#108 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0072 0069 0061 0062 006C 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40847567687871

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.