Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Fracture

Definition: Fracture

Fracture

Noun

1. Breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall".

2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault".

3. The act of cracking something.

Verb

1. Violate or abuse; "This writer really fractures the language".

2. Interrupt, break, or destroy; "fracture the balance of power".

3. Break into pieces; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle".

4. Become fractured: "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe".

5. Break, as of a bone: "She broke her clavicle".

6. Fracture a bone of: "I broke my foot while playing hockey".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "fracture" was first used: sometime in the early 15th century. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Fracture

DomainDefinition

Environment

A break in a rock formation due to structural stresses; e.g. faults, shears, joints, and planes of fracture cleavage. (references)

Food & Agriculture

The partial or complete separation of the tissues(i. e. wood fibres). Source: European Union. (references)

Geography

Any break or rupture through very close pack ice, compact pack ice, consolidated pack ice, fast ice, or a single floe resulting from deformation processes. Fractures may contain brash ice and/or be covered with nilas and/or young ice. Length may vary from a few metres to many kilometres. Source: European Union. (references)

Geological

Any break in rock along which no significant movement has occurred. (references)

Hydrologic

Any break or rupture formed in an ice cover or floe due to deformation. (references)

Metallurgy

The type of surface found upon breaking a piece of metal. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A general term for any break in a rock, whether or not it causes displacement, due to mechanical failure by stress. Fracture includes cracks, joints, and faults b. The breaking of a mineral other than along planes of cleavage or parting. A mineral can be described in part by its characteristic fracture; e.g., uneven, fibrous, conchoidal, or hackly. CF:parting; uneven fracture c. Deformation due to a momentary loss of cohesion or loss of resistance to differential stress and a release of stored elastic energy. CF:flowSyn:rupture e.g., uneven, fibrous, conchoidal, or hackly. CF:parting; uneven fracture. (references)

Public Administration

Geology:extensive underwater dislocation and discontinuity of submarine structures caused by a transform fault; Fault; Seismic fault; Metals:discontinuity or break in a metal under stress; Bone:see:fracture(bone). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Fracture

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A fracture is a break in a solid item that causes discontinuity without the substance actually separating into two or more pieces. (If the substance separated into pieces, the event would likely be called breaking or shattering.)

The word fracture is most often applied to bones of living creatures, or to crystals or crystalline materials, such as gemstones or metal. Depending on the substance which is fractured, a fracture reduces strength (most substances) or inhibits transmission of light (optical crystals).

A fractured bone in a living person is treated by immobilization with a plaster or fiberglass cast, and in some cases surgical screws.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fracture."

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Synonyms: Fracture

Synonyms: crack (n), cracking (n), fault (n), geological fault (n), shift (n), break (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Fracture

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Discontinuity

Noun: discontinuity; disjunction; anacoluthon; interruption, break, fracture, flaw, fault, crack, cut; gap; (interval); solution of continuity, caesura; broken thread; parenthesis, episode, rhapsody, patchwork; intermission; alternation; (periodicity); dropping fire.

Disjunction

Separation; parting; Verb: circumcision; detachment, segregation; divorce, sejunction, seposition, diduction, diremption, discerption; elision; caesura, break, fracture,

Tenacity

Verb: be tenacious. Adjective: resist fracture.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Fracture

English words defined with "fracture": AsphaltumBreach of trust, breakclosed fracture, Comminuted fracture, Comminution, Complicated fracture, Compound fracture, compression fracture, Conchoidal, Contrafissuredepressed fracture, diastasis, displaced fracturefatigue fracture, Felsite, Fractural, Fracturing, Frangentget, greenstick fractureHackly, harm, have, hurtimpacted fracture, incomplete fracture, injuryLateral strength, Leuciteopen fracture, osteogenesis imperfectaPott's fracturesimple fracture, Solution of continuity, stress fracture, suffer, sustaintraction, trauma. (references)
Specialty definitions using "fracture": base fracture, brash fracture, brittle fracturecarroty fracture, chip fracture, Colles fracture, Colles' Fracture, conchoidal fracture, control on fractureearthy fracturefracture dome, Fracture Fixation, Fracture Fixation, Internal, Fracture Healing, fracture stressgash fractureinduced fractureJefferson fractureMonteggia's Fracturerock fractureshear fracture, Skull Fracture, Depressed, Smith fracture, subsidiary fracturetension fracture. (references)
Etymologies containing "fracture": saxifrage. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Fracture" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (breaking, fracture).

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Modern Usage: Fracture

DomainUsage

Screenplays

That shockwave created a subspace fracture. (Sealab 2021; writing credit: John J. Miller; Adam Reed)

I know that if a man has a compound fracture and a headache, you put on a tourniquet before you give him an aspirin (Wake Me When It's Over; writing credit: Richard L. Breen; Howard Singer)

Lyrics

Fracture my spine, (The Masochism Tango; performing artist: Tom Lehrer)

Movie/TV Titles

La Fracture du myocarde (1990)

Fracture (1977)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Fracture

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Shoulder Fracture (reference)

  • The World Market for Orthopedic Appliances, Crutches, Surgical Belts, Fracture Appliances, Artificial Body Parts, Hearing Aids, and Pacemakers: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Analytical Fracture Mechanics (reference)

  • Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials (reference)

  • Fracture Management for Primary Care (reference)

  • Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, Second Edition (reference)

  • Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Fatigue & Fracture Of Engineering Materials & Structures (reference)

  • Engineering Fracture Mechanics (reference)

  • Theoretical And Applied Fracture Mechanics (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Fracture

Photos:
Fracture

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Fracture

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Fracture

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Line graph showing rate of hospitalization for hip fracture among adults aged 65 years and older, by sex--United States, 1988-1996. Credit: CDC.

The Mendocino Escarpment The initial indication of the great seafloor fracture zones Surveyed by GUIDE between 1935-1938. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Early magnetic profiles from PIONEER surveys Shows repeating pattern and offset at Mendocino Fracture Zone Serendipitous that survey lines primarily east-west Otherwise magnetic striping would not have showed clearly. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

View of typical hexagonal cooling fracture pattern of the columnar basalt looking south across the flood channels. Credit: Mike Sweeney.

Typical hezagoanl cooling fracture pattern of the columnar baslat seen at Sprague during the Public Lands Day tour. Credit: Mike Sweeney.

U. S. Army Base Hospital Number 9, Chateauroux, France. : Fracture x-ray room. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Base Hospital No. 1. Vichy, France : Fracture Ward. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Ancient Hindu Fracture Bed]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Oh!... la belle, la splendide fracture... quel dommage de la réduire! / Par Draner. [i.e. Jules Renard]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Reduction for fracture of spine]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Fracture
 

"FF 01" by Lucien Aréstegüi
Commentary: "FRACTURE FORM 01 close up."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Fracture

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A skull fracture occurs when the bone of the skull cracks or breaks. (references)

Early stages of ORN without fracture or fistulae may be cured by HBO alone. (references)

Studies on the effect of dietary calcium on bone mass and fracture incidence. (references)

Human Rights

Zimbabwe

They forced Javangwe to lie prostrate and beat him all over his body; he sustained multiple injuries to the head, ears, and left leg, and suffered a fracture of his left hand. (references)

Syria

Former prisoners and detainees report that torture methods include administering electrical shocks; pulling out fingernails; forcing objects into the rectum; beating, sometimes while the victim is suspended from the ceiling; hyperextending the spine; and using a chair that bends backwards to asphyxiate the victim or fracture the victim's spine. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Fracture

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Nevertheless, while a strain is not a fracture, it is clear that the forces of diversity are at work inside the Communist camp, despite all the iron disciplines of regimentation and all the iron dogmatisms of ideology.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Fracture

"Fracture" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 91.55% of the time. "Fracture" is used about 367 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)91.55%33615,653
Lexical Verb (infinitive)6.81%2569,787
Lexical Verb (base form)1.09%4175,879
Noun (proper)0.54%2245,945
                    Total100.00%367N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Fracture

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "fracture".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
RhegiumN/ABiblical

Fracture

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: Fracture

Expressions using "fracture": axle fracture Bennett fracture boxer's fracture brash fracture brittle fracture carroty fracture chip fracture closed fracture Colles fracture Colles' Fracture comminuted fracture compaund fracture complete fracture Complicated fracture compound fracture compression fracture cup fracture depressed fracture displaced fracture fatigue fracture Fracture Fixation Fracture Healing fracture of the base of the scull greenstick fracture impacted fracture incomplete fracture Jefferson fracture Monteggia's Fracture open fracture pathologic fracture potts fracture Pott's fracture resist fracture simple fracture Smith fracture sprain fracture stress fracture. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "fracture": fracture-hosted.

Ending with "fracture": freeze-fracture.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fracture

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fracture

470

avulsion fracture

39

stress fracture

330

fracture scaphoid

36

hip fracture

110

compound fracture

35

compression fracture

102

clavicle fracture

34

bone fracture

99

fracture head radial

32

wrist fracture

79

metatarsal fracture

29

foot stress fracture

76

greenstick fracture

29

foot fracture

75

type of fracture

28

ankle fracture

71

elbow fracture

28

fracture jones

70

fracture stress tibia

26

rib fracture

57

open fracture

25

colles fracture

55

tibial plateau fracture

25

hand fracture

53

fracture patella

24

skull fracture

47

spinal fracture

23

tibia fracture

43

fracture spiral

23

femur fracture

42

femoral neck fracture

22

buckle fracture

42

fracture humerus

22

pelvic fracture

41

toe fracture

22

boxer fracture

40

fibula fracture

21

hairline fracture

39

leg fracture

21
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Fracture

Language Translations for "fracture"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

beenbreuk (fracture of the leg). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

thyerje (break, breakage, breaking, breakup, deflection, demolition, milling, refraction, roughness, rupture, split, stamping, transgression, violation), thyej (bend, break, break to pieces, cash, change, crack up, demolish, fold, hurt, mammock, maul, mill, refract, rupture, shatter, shiver, sliver, smash, snap, Spall, split, stamp, transgress, worst, wreck), gërricje (burst, gap, rupture, scrape, scratch, split), çarje (break, breaking, cleavage, cleft, cut, dissection, fissure, gap, gulf, incision, opening, orifice, rent, rift, slash, split, splitting, wedge). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كسر العظم, ‏كسر (breach, break, breakage, breaking, crash, crush, defeat, double, fold, fraction, fracturing, infringe, pleat, rout, shatter, shattering, smash, smashing, tuck, vanquish, violate), ‏مزق (cut up, disrupt, jag, lacerate, pull apart, pull to pieces, quarter, rend, rent, rip, rip apart, rive, rupture, sever, shred, tatter, tear, tear to pieces, tear up, unrip, unseam), ‏نتيجة الكسر, ‏تمزق النسيج, ‏شق (chap, check, chink, cleavage, cleave, cleft, crack, cranny, crash, crevasse, crevice, cut, excavate, fissure, flaw, hew, hole, incise, incision, jag, loophole, lump, nick, open, overture, part, rift, rip, rive, slash, slit, slot, snag, snip, spiracle, splinter, split, spring, tear, twist). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

счупване (fraction, smash), счупвам (bust, pip, smash, snap), строшаване (fraction, milling), строшавам (smash), разчупване, чупя (break), фрактура, лом (bar, lever, pinch). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

破裂 (burst). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zlomenina (break). (various references)

   

Danish

  

fraktur (black-letter, Gothic, wrongly knit fracture). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

breuk (fraction), gotisch lettertype, fractuur (Church text, German text). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

frakturo. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گسیختن (Cut, Rupture, Snap, Tear), ترک (Abandonment, Chap, Clef, Crack, Craze, Interstice, Proscription, Quit, Renunciation, Turkish), انکسار (Refract, Refraction), شکستن (Break, Chop, Cleave, Crackle, Disobey, Fraction, Infract, Infraction, Nick, Refract, Shatter, Smite, Stave, Violate), شکستگی (Fraction, Nick), شکست (Break, Breakage, Refraction, Reverse, Setback, Washout), شکافتن (Chink, Cleave, Excision, Pierce, Rift, Rip, Rive, Slat, Slit, Split), شکاف (Break, Chap, Chasm, Chink, Clef, Crack, Craze, Crevice, Cut, Fraction, Hiatus, Incision, Interstice, Nick, Notch, Overture, Rake, Rip, Scar, Seam, Slash, Slit, Slither, Split, Suture). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

murtuma (breach, break). (various references)

   

French

  

fracture, cassure (fraction). (various references)

   

German

  

Bruch (breach, breaching, break, breakage, breaking, burst, crack, fault, fold, fraction, fragment, hernia, infringement, lump, piece, quarry, rupture, split, violation), fraktur (gothic print), Knochenbruch (wrongly knit fracture). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κάταγμα, σπάζω (break, break up, bust, crack, go bust, smash, snap), θλάση (breakage, rupture). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשבור (break, destroy, rend, ruin, shatter to pieces, snap), לסדוק (chap, crack, fissure, split), שבר (break, breakage, breaking, collapse, crisis, failure, mishap, rupture, splinter), סדק (chap, chink, cleft, crack, cranny, fissure, flaw, rift, slit, split). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vetődés (check, dislocation, drift, fault, puckering), törés (break, breakage, breaking, chip, comminution, crack, cracking, discontinuity, fault, flaw, fraction, gall, rift in the lute, rift within the lute, rupture, snap, trauma), csonttörés (broken bone). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

retakan (crack), rekahan, keretakan (break, crack). (various references)

   

Italian

  

frattura (break, breaking, fraction, fractiousness, hernia, quotient, rupture). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

リサジューの図形 (Lissajous's figure, list, list broker, listing, lithograph, lizard, lizardman, lysine, reconstruction, reject, reserve, restart, restore, restructure, restructuring, result, resurrection, RISC, risk, risk control, risk factor, risk finance, squirrel, wrist, wristband). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

リス (lithograph, squirrel). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

분쇄 (Comminuting, Crushing, Pulverizing, smash, smashing). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scoltey (analysis, beanfeast; skive, blow out, burst, bursting, chop up, cleavage; heavy meal, cleave, cleft, crack, crack; feed, cracking, crevasse, disunion, fission, fissure, gutting, hew, rend, scission, slit, slitting, sliver, slot, split, tuck in; gut; fault, vent, venting), scaaney (chink, cleave, cleft, crack, cranny, crevice, fissure; mirror, flaw, interstice, rend), brishey (bankrupt, bankruptcy, break, breakage, burst, cash, cashier, change money, contravention, crash, decode, depose, disbar, dismiss, dismissal, failure, go back, infringement, interrupt, interruption, pick, raise, repulse, ruin, small change, stump, violation, wane). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

brudd (encroachment). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acturefray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

ruptura (abruption, blowout, breach, break, breakage, burst, bursting, disruption, rip, rupture, severance, snap), rotura (rent, rupture), fratura (breach, break, breakage, breaking, cracking, rift), fractura (break, failure, rock failure). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

fracturã (rupture, split), fractura (break, splinter), frânge (break, break down, defeat, snap). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сломать (break down, bring down), разрыв (abruption, break, breaking, breakup, bursitis, burst, disruption, disturbance, divorcement, gap, jump, laceration, rip, rupture, severance, split, tear, tearing), фрактура, трещина (cavity, chap, check, chink, cleft, crack, cranny, fissure, flaw, joint, rent, rift, slit, split, vug), надломить, надлом, ломать перелом, ломать (break, break down, destroy, mammock), перелом (crisis, rupture, turning-point), излом (dog leg, dog-leg, fissure). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

bris (break). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

fraktura, slomiti (break, crack, crush, destroy, shatter), slom (break, breakdown, collapse, debacle, labefaction, ruin, wreck), prelom (break, makeup, paging), polomiti (break), lomiti (break, crack). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fractura (breakage). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

brott (breach, breaking, crime, leak, offence, offense, rupture, violation), bryta (be refracted, break, break open, cut off, diverge, fold, infract, infringe, kill, mine, modify, quarry, refract, violate), benbrott. (various references)

   

Thai

  

แตก (break, check), ทำให้แตก (breach), รอยแตก (breach, breakage, fissure). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kırmak (bear down, blight, breach, break, break down, bust, chill, chop, crack, cut, dampen, discount, freeze, give offence, give offense, hurt, lacerate, offend, outrage, pique, put off, put smb.'s nose out of joint, quench, reduce, refract, Rive, ruffle smb.'s feelings, rupture, set up, shatter, skip, snap, snap off, split, stave in, sting, touch, vanquish), kırma (break, breakage, breaking, crossbred, half breed, hybrid, injury, laceration, mestizo, mongrel, pleat, unblooded, underbred), kırılmak (be broken, be hurt, be offended, be piqued at, break, break off, chip, crash, crush, explode, go to pieces, offend, Rive, shatter, sink, snap), kırılma (break, breakage, breaking, offence, offense, refracting, refraction, refractive, rupture, smash, split), kırık (break, broken, cracked, fractured, split), çatlamak (burst, chap, cleave, crack, craze, dehisce, die of exhaustion, split, spring), çatlak (balmy, barmy, break, chap, chapped, chappy, chink, chip, cleft, cloven, crack, crack-brained, cracked, crackers, cracky, cranny, crevasse, crevice, cuckoo, disordered, fault, fissure, flaw, fractured, hoarse, interstice, interstitial, meshuggah, nut, nutty, off one's chump, off one's rocker, pixilated, potty, queer, queer in the head, rift, rupture, rusty, screwy, shake, shaken, shaky, split, spring, touched). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gдdik (breach). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ламатися (smash), ламати (break, circumvent, outbreak, smash), перелом (cataclysm, rupture, veer, veering). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Fracture

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

gaz. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

confractione, fractura, ruptura. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Fracture

Derivations

Words beginning with "fracture": fractured, fractures. (additional references)

Words ending with "fracture": postfracture. (additional references)

Words containing "fracture": postfractures. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Fracture" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: factura, Fakhuri, farctur, fractlure, fractory, frac-ture, fraktur, frasture, fratri, racture. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Fracture"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "fracture" (pronounced fra"kkher or fra"ksher)
4-a" k kh ermanufacture, remanufacture.
3-k kh eracupuncture, architecture, conjecture, infrastructure, juncture, lecture, picture, prefecture, puncture, restructure, stricture, structure, superstructure, tincture.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Fracture

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-f-r-r-t-u"

-1 letter: facture, farceur, fractur, furcate, refract.

-2 letters: acuter, carter, crater, curare, curate, curter, farcer, faucet, frater, rafter, tracer.

-3 letters: acute, after, carer, caret, carte, cater, craft, crate, cruet, crura, curer, curet, cuter, eruct, facer, facet, farce, farer, feuar, racer, rater, react, recta, recur, recut, tarre, terra, trace, truce, truer, urare, urate.

-4 letters: acre, cafe, care.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-f-r-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: fractured, fractures.

 

+2 letters: trifurcate.

 

+3 letters: furtherance, prefectural, trifurcated, trifurcates.

 

+4 letters: characterful, furtherances, manufacturer, postfracture, ultracareful.

 

+5 letters: manufacturers, postfractures, remanufacture.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Derived from
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.