Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Fracture |
FractureNoun1. Breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall". 2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault". 3. The act of cracking something. Verb1. Violate or abuse; "This writer really fractures the language". 2. Interrupt, break, or destroy; "fracture the balance of power". 3. Break into pieces; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle". 4. Become fractured: "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe". 5. Break, as of a bone: "She broke her clavicle". 6. Fracture a bone of: "I broke my foot while playing hockey". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "fracture" was first used: sometime in the early 15th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Environment | A break in a rock formation due to structural stresses; e.g. faults, shears, joints, and planes of fracture cleavage. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | The partial or complete separation of the tissues(i. e. wood fibres). Source: European Union. (references) |
Geography | Any break or rupture through very close pack ice, compact pack ice, consolidated pack ice, fast ice, or a single floe resulting from deformation processes. Fractures may contain brash ice and/or be covered with nilas and/or young ice. Length may vary from a few metres to many kilometres. Source: European Union. (references) |
Geological | Any break in rock along which no significant movement has occurred. (references) |
Hydrologic | Any break or rupture formed in an ice cover or floe due to deformation. (references) |
Metallurgy | The type of surface found upon breaking a piece of metal. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. A general term for any break in a rock, whether or not it causes displacement, due to mechanical failure by stress. Fracture includes cracks, joints, and faults b. The breaking of a mineral other than along planes of cleavage or parting. A mineral can be described in part by its characteristic fracture; e.g., uneven, fibrous, conchoidal, or hackly. CF:parting; uneven fracture c. Deformation due to a momentary loss of cohesion or loss of resistance to differential stress and a release of stored elastic energy. CF:flowSyn:rupture e.g., uneven, fibrous, conchoidal, or hackly. CF:parting; uneven fracture. (references) |
Public Administration | Geology:extensive underwater dislocation and discontinuity of submarine structures caused by a transform fault; Fault; Seismic fault; Metals:discontinuity or break in a metal under stress; Bone:see:fracture(bone). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A fracture is a break in a solid item that causes discontinuity without the substance actually separating into two or more pieces. (If the substance separated into pieces, the event would likely be called breaking or shattering.)The word fracture is most often applied to bones of living creatures, or to crystals or crystalline materials, such as gemstones or metal. Depending on the substance which is fractured, a fracture reduces strength (most substances) or inhibits transmission of light (optical crystals).
A fractured bone in a living person is treated by immobilization with a plaster or fiberglass cast, and in some cases surgical screws.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fracture."
Synonyms: FractureSynonyms: crack (n), cracking (n), fault (n), geological fault (n), shift (n), break (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Discontinuity | Noun: discontinuity; disjunction; anacoluthon; interruption, break, fracture, flaw, fault, crack, cut; gap; (interval); solution of continuity, caesura; broken thread; parenthesis, episode, rhapsody, patchwork; intermission; alternation; (periodicity); dropping fire. |
Disjunction | Separation; parting; Verb: circumcision; detachment, segregation; divorce, sejunction, seposition, diduction, diremption, discerption; elision; caesura, break, fracture, |
Tenacity | Verb: be tenacious. Adjective: resist fracture. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | That shockwave created a subspace fracture. (Sealab 2021; writing credit: John J. Miller; Adam Reed) I know that if a man has a compound fracture and a headache, you put on a tourniquet before you give him an aspirin (Wake Me When It's Over; writing credit: Richard L. Breen; Howard Singer) | |
Lyrics | Fracture my spine, (The Masochism Tango; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) | |
Movie/TV Titles | La Fracture du myocarde (1990) Fracture (1977) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Line graph showing rate of hospitalization for hip fracture among adults aged 65 years and older, by sex--United States, 1988-1996. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | The Mendocino Escarpment The initial indication of the great seafloor fracture zones Surveyed by GUIDE between 1935-1938. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | |
![]() | Early magnetic profiles from PIONEER surveys Shows repeating pattern and offset at Mendocino Fracture Zone Serendipitous that survey lines primarily east-west Otherwise magnetic striping would not have showed clearly. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | View of typical hexagonal cooling fracture pattern of the columnar basalt looking south across the flood channels. Credit: Mike Sweeney. | |
Typical hezagoanl cooling fracture pattern of the columnar baslat seen at Sprague during the Public Lands Day tour. Credit: Mike Sweeney. | ![]() | U. S. Army Base Hospital Number 9, Chateauroux, France. : Fracture x-ray room. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
![]() | Base Hospital No. 1. Vichy, France : Fracture Ward. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [Ancient Hindu Fracture Bed]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Oh!... la belle, la splendide fracture... quel dommage de la réduire! / Par Draner. [i.e. Jules Renard]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [Reduction for fracture of spine]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "FF 01" by Lucien Aréstegüi Commentary: "FRACTURE FORM 01 close up." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A skull fracture occurs when the bone of the skull cracks or breaks. (references) | |
Early stages of ORN without fracture or fistulae may be cured by HBO alone. (references) | ||
Studies on the effect of dietary calcium on bone mass and fracture incidence. (references) | ||
Human Rights | Zimbabwe | They forced Javangwe to lie prostrate and beat him all over his body; he sustained multiple injuries to the head, ears, and left leg, and suffered a fracture of his left hand. (references) |
Syria | Former prisoners and detainees report that torture methods include administering electrical shocks; pulling out fingernails; forcing objects into the rectum; beating, sometimes while the victim is suspended from the ceiling; hyperextending the spine; and using a chair that bends backwards to asphyxiate the victim or fracture the victim's spine. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Nevertheless, while a strain is not a fracture, it is clear that the forces of diversity are at work inside the Communist camp, despite all the iron disciplines of regimentation and all the iron dogmatisms of ideology. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Fracture" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 91.55% of the time. "Fracture" is used about 367 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 91.55% | 336 | 15,653 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 6.81% | 25 | 69,787 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.09% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.54% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 367 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "fracture". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Rhegium | N/A | Biblical | Fracture |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "fracture": axle fracture ♦ Bennett fracture ♦ boxer's fracture ♦ brash fracture ♦ brittle fracture ♦ carroty fracture ♦ chip fracture ♦ closed fracture ♦ Colles fracture ♦ Colles' Fracture ♦ comminuted fracture ♦ compaund fracture ♦ complete fracture ♦ Complicated fracture ♦ compound fracture ♦ compression fracture ♦ cup fracture ♦ depressed fracture ♦ displaced fracture ♦ fatigue fracture ♦ Fracture Fixation ♦ Fracture Healing ♦ fracture of the base of the scull ♦ greenstick fracture ♦ impacted fracture ♦ incomplete fracture ♦ Jefferson fracture ♦ Monteggia's Fracture ♦ open fracture ♦ pathologic fracture ♦ potts fracture ♦ Pott's fracture ♦ resist fracture ♦ simple fracture ♦ Smith fracture ♦ sprain fracture ♦ stress fracture. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "fracture": fracture-hosted. | |
Ending with "fracture": freeze-fracture. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
fracture | 470 | avulsion fracture | 39 |
stress fracture | 330 | fracture scaphoid | 36 |
hip fracture | 110 | compound fracture | 35 |
compression fracture | 102 | clavicle fracture | 34 |
bone fracture | 99 | fracture head radial | 32 |
wrist fracture | 79 | metatarsal fracture | 29 |
foot stress fracture | 76 | greenstick fracture | 29 |
foot fracture | 75 | type of fracture | 28 |
ankle fracture | 71 | elbow fracture | 28 |
fracture jones | 70 | fracture stress tibia | 26 |
rib fracture | 57 | open fracture | 25 |
colles fracture | 55 | tibial plateau fracture | 25 |
hand fracture | 53 | fracture patella | 24 |
skull fracture | 47 | spinal fracture | 23 |
tibia fracture | 43 | fracture spiral | 23 |
femur fracture | 42 | femoral neck fracture | 22 |
buckle fracture | 42 | fracture humerus | 22 |
pelvic fracture | 41 | toe fracture | 22 |
boxer fracture | 40 | fibula fracture | 21 |
hairline fracture | 39 | leg fracture | 21 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "fracture"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | beenbreuk (fracture of the leg). (various references) | |
Albanian | thyerje (break, breakage, breaking, breakup, deflection, demolition, milling, refraction, roughness, rupture, split, stamping, transgression, violation), thyej (bend, break, break to pieces, cash, change, crack up, demolish, fold, hurt, mammock, maul, mill, refract, rupture, shatter, shiver, sliver, smash, snap, Spall, split, stamp, transgress, worst, wreck), gërricje (burst, gap, rupture, scrape, scratch, split), çarje (break, breaking, cleavage, cleft, cut, dissection, fissure, gap, gulf, incision, opening, orifice, rent, rift, slash, split, splitting, wedge). (various references) | |
Arabic | كسر العظم, كسر (breach, break, breakage, breaking, crash, crush, defeat, double, fold, fraction, fracturing, infringe, pleat, rout, shatter, shattering, smash, smashing, tuck, vanquish, violate), مزق (cut up, disrupt, jag, lacerate, pull apart, pull to pieces, quarter, rend, rent, rip, rip apart, rive, rupture, sever, shred, tatter, tear, tear to pieces, tear up, unrip, unseam), نتيجة الكسر, تمزق النسيج, شق (chap, check, chink, cleavage, cleave, cleft, crack, cranny, crash, crevasse, crevice, cut, excavate, fissure, flaw, hew, hole, incise, incision, jag, loophole, lump, nick, open, overture, part, rift, rip, rive, slash, slit, slot, snag, snip, spiracle, splinter, split, spring, tear, twist). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | счупване (fraction, smash), счупвам (bust, pip, smash, snap), строшаване (fraction, milling), строшавам (smash), разчупване, чупя (break), фрактура, лом (bar, lever, pinch). (various references) | |
Chinese | 破裂 (burst). (various references) | |
Czech | zlomenina (break). (various references) | |
Danish | fraktur (black-letter, Gothic, wrongly knit fracture). (various references) | |
Dutch | breuk (fraction), gotisch lettertype, fractuur (Church text, German text). (various references) | |
Esperanto | frakturo. (various references) | |
Farsi | گسیختن (Cut, Rupture, Snap, Tear), ترک (Abandonment, Chap, Clef, Crack, Craze, Interstice, Proscription, Quit, Renunciation, Turkish), انکسار (Refract, Refraction), شکستن (Break, Chop, Cleave, Crackle, Disobey, Fraction, Infract, Infraction, Nick, Refract, Shatter, Smite, Stave, Violate), شکستگی (Fraction, Nick), شکست (Break, Breakage, Refraction, Reverse, Setback, Washout), شکافتن (Chink, Cleave, Excision, Pierce, Rift, Rip, Rive, Slat, Slit, Split), شکاف (Break, Chap, Chasm, Chink, Clef, Crack, Craze, Crevice, Cut, Fraction, Hiatus, Incision, Interstice, Nick, Notch, Overture, Rake, Rip, Scar, Seam, Slash, Slit, Slither, Split, Suture). (various references) | |
Finnish | murtuma (breach, break). (various references) | |
French | fracture, cassure (fraction). (various references) | |
German | Bruch (breach, breaching, break, breakage, breaking, burst, crack, fault, fold, fraction, fragment, hernia, infringement, lump, piece, quarry, rupture, split, violation), fraktur (gothic print), Knochenbruch (wrongly knit fracture). (various references) | |
Greek | κάταγμα, σπάζω (break, break up, bust, crack, go bust, smash, snap), θλάση (breakage, rupture). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לשבור (break, destroy, rend, ruin, shatter to pieces, snap), לסדוק (chap, crack, fissure, split), שבר (break, breakage, breaking, collapse, crisis, failure, mishap, rupture, splinter), סדק (chap, chink, cleft, crack, cranny, fissure, flaw, rift, slit, split). (various references) | |
Hungarian | vetődés (check, dislocation, drift, fault, puckering), törés (break, breakage, breaking, chip, comminution, crack, cracking, discontinuity, fault, flaw, fraction, gall, rift in the lute, rift within the lute, rupture, snap, trauma), csonttörés (broken bone). (various references) | |
Indonesian | retakan (crack), rekahan, keretakan (break, crack). (various references) | |
Italian | frattura (break, breaking, fraction, fractiousness, hernia, quotient, rupture). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | リサジューの図形 (Lissajous's figure, list, list broker, listing, lithograph, lizard, lizardman, lysine, reconstruction, reject, reserve, restart, restore, restructure, restructuring, result, resurrection, RISC, risk, risk control, risk factor, risk finance, squirrel, wrist, wristband). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | リス (lithograph, squirrel). (various references) | |
Korean | 분쇄 (Comminuting, Crushing, Pulverizing, smash, smashing). (various references) | |
Manx | scoltey (analysis, beanfeast; skive, blow out, burst, bursting, chop up, cleavage; heavy meal, cleave, cleft, crack, crack; feed, cracking, crevasse, disunion, fission, fissure, gutting, hew, rend, scission, slit, slitting, sliver, slot, split, tuck in; gut; fault, vent, venting), scaaney (chink, cleave, cleft, crack, cranny, crevice, fissure; mirror, flaw, interstice, rend), brishey (bankrupt, bankruptcy, break, breakage, burst, cash, cashier, change money, contravention, crash, decode, depose, disbar, dismiss, dismissal, failure, go back, infringement, interrupt, interruption, pick, raise, repulse, ruin, small change, stump, violation, wane). (various references) | |
Norwegian | brudd (encroachment). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | acturefray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | ruptura (abruption, blowout, breach, break, breakage, burst, bursting, disruption, rip, rupture, severance, snap), rotura (rent, rupture), fratura (breach, break, breakage, breaking, cracking, rift), fractura (break, failure, rock failure). (various references) | |
Romanian | fracturã (rupture, split), fractura (break, splinter), frânge (break, break down, defeat, snap). (various references) | |
Russian | сломать (break down, bring down), разрыв (abruption, break, breaking, breakup, bursitis, burst, disruption, disturbance, divorcement, gap, jump, laceration, rip, rupture, severance, split, tear, tearing), фрактура, трещина (cavity, chap, check, chink, cleft, crack, cranny, fissure, flaw, joint, rent, rift, slit, split, vug), надломить, надлом, ломать перелом, ломать (break, break down, destroy, mammock), перелом (crisis, rupture, turning-point), излом (dog leg, dog-leg, fissure). (various references) | |
Scottish | bris (break). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | fraktura, slomiti (break, crack, crush, destroy, shatter), slom (break, breakdown, collapse, debacle, labefaction, ruin, wreck), prelom (break, makeup, paging), polomiti (break), lomiti (break, crack). (various references) | |
Spanish | fractura (breakage). (various references) | |
Swedish | brott (breach, breaking, crime, leak, offence, offense, rupture, violation), bryta (be refracted, break, break open, cut off, diverge, fold, infract, infringe, kill, mine, modify, quarry, refract, violate), benbrott. (various references) | |
Thai | แตก (break, check), ทำให้แตก (breach), รอยแตก (breach, breakage, fissure). (various references) | |
Turkish | kırmak (bear down, blight, breach, break, break down, bust, chill, chop, crack, cut, dampen, discount, freeze, give offence, give offense, hurt, lacerate, offend, outrage, pique, put off, put smb.'s nose out of joint, quench, reduce, refract, Rive, ruffle smb.'s feelings, rupture, set up, shatter, skip, snap, snap off, split, stave in, sting, touch, vanquish), kırma (break, breakage, breaking, crossbred, half breed, hybrid, injury, laceration, mestizo, mongrel, pleat, unblooded, underbred), kırılmak (be broken, be hurt, be offended, be piqued at, break, break off, chip, crash, crush, explode, go to pieces, offend, Rive, shatter, sink, snap), kırılma (break, breakage, breaking, offence, offense, refracting, refraction, refractive, rupture, smash, split), kırık (break, broken, cracked, fractured, split), çatlamak (burst, chap, cleave, crack, craze, dehisce, die of exhaustion, split, spring), çatlak (balmy, barmy, break, chap, chapped, chappy, chink, chip, cleft, cloven, crack, crack-brained, cracked, crackers, cracky, cranny, crevasse, crevice, cuckoo, disordered, fault, fissure, flaw, fractured, hoarse, interstice, interstitial, meshuggah, nut, nutty, off one's chump, off one's rocker, pixilated, potty, queer, queer in the head, rift, rupture, rusty, screwy, shake, shaken, shaky, split, spring, touched). (various references) | |
Turkmen | gдdik (breach). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ламатися (smash), ламати (break, circumvent, outbreak, smash), перелом (cataclysm, rupture, veer, veering). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | gaz. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | confractione, fractura, ruptura. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "fracture": fractured, fractures. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "fracture": postfracture. (additional references) | |
Words containing "fracture": postfractures. (additional references) | |
| |
"Fracture" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: factura, Fakhuri, farctur, fractlure, fractory, frac-ture, fraktur, frasture, fratri, racture. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "fracture" (pronounced fra"kkher or fra"ksher) |
| 4 | -a" k kh er | manufacture, remanufacture. |
| 3 | -k kh er | acupuncture, architecture, conjecture, infrastructure, juncture, lecture, picture, prefecture, puncture, restructure, stricture, structure, superstructure, tincture. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-f-r-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: facture, farceur, fractur, furcate, refract. | |
-2 letters: acuter, carter, crater, curare, curate, curter, farcer, faucet, frater, rafter, tracer. | |
-3 letters: acute, after, carer, caret, carte, cater, craft, crate, cruet, crura, curer, curet, cuter, eruct, facer, facet, farce, farer, feuar, racer, rater, react, recta, recur, recut, tarre, terra, trace, truce, truer, urare, urate. | |
-4 letters: acre, cafe, care. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-f-r-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: fractured, fractures. | |
+2 letters: trifurcate. | |
+3 letters: furtherance, prefectural, trifurcated, trifurcates. | |
+4 letters: characterful, furtherances, manufacturer, postfracture, ultracareful. | |
+5 letters: manufacturers, postfractures, remanufacture. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Derived from | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.