Fractional Distillation

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Fractional Distillation

Definition: Fractional Distillation

Fractional Distillation

Noun

1. Fractionation of a liquid by distillation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Fractional Distillation

DomainDefinitions

Physics

Cracking:a process by which relatively heated hydrocarbons are broken up by heat into lighter products. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

Distillation carried out in successive phases, usually in a fractionating column. Used in determining the nature and quantity of the different volatile substances in wine and spirits. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A distillation process for the separation of the various components of liquid mixtures. An effective separation can only be achieved by the useof fractionating columns attached to the still. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Fractional distillation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture of compoundss by their boiling point, by heating to high enough temperatures.

Fractional Distillation in a Laboratory

Apparatus

Method

As an example, consider the distillation of a mixture of ethanol and water. Ethanol boils at 80°C whilst water boils at 100°C. So by gently heating the mixture, the ethanol will boil off first.

The apparatus is assembled as in the diagram. The mixture is put into the round bottomed flask along with a few anti bumping granules , and the fractionating column is fitted into the top. As the mixture boils, vapour rises up the column. The vapour condenses on the glass platforms inside the column, and runs back down into the liquid below. Only the most volatile of the vapours stays in gaseous form all the way to the top. The vapour at the top of the column will be almost pure ethanol. This then passes into the condenser, which cools it down until it liquefies. The process continues until all the ethanol boils out of the mixture. This point can be recognised by the sharp rise in temperature shown on the thermometer, from the boiling point of ethanol to the boiling point of water.

Industrial uses of Fractional Distillation

The most important industrial application of fractional distillation is the distillation of crude oil. The process is similar in principle to the laboratory method described above except for scale and the fact that crude oil has many different compounds mixed together. The fractionating column has outlets at regular intervals up the column which allow the different fractions to run out at different temperatures, with the highly volatile gases coming out the topmost outlet graduating to the less volatile road tar, (bitumen) coming out at the bottom..

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fractional distillation."

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Crosswords: Fractional Distillation

English words defined with "fractional distillation": Coffey still. (references)
Specialty definitions using "fractional distillation": crude testergas analystlaboratory inspector, laboratory technician, laboratory testeroil teste. (references)

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fractional Distillation

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fractional distillation

58
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Fractional Distillation

Language Translations for "fractional distillation"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

fraktioneret destillering, fraktioneret destillation (cracking, fractionation), krakning (cracking), brudt destillering, brudt destillation. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

gefractionneerde distillatie (fractionation), gefractioneerde distillatie (cracking). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

fraktiointitislaus (fractionation), jakotislaus (fractionation). (various references)

   

French

  

distillation fractionnée (fractionation). (various references)

   

German

  

fraktionierte Destillation (cracking, fractionation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κλασματική απόσταξη (cracking). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szakaszos lepárlás. (various references)

   

Italian

  

distillazione frazionata (cracking, fractionation, skimming, topping). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

分留 (fraction), 分溜 (cracking). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぶ"りゅう (cracking, fraction, tributary). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

actionalfray istillationday

   

Portuguese

  

destilação fraccionada (cracking, fractionation). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

дробная/фракционная перегонка. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

destilacion fraccionada (cracking), destilación fraccionada (fractionation). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fraktionerad destillation (fractionation, multiple stage flash distillation, multistage flash distillation). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kademeli damıtma, kısmi distilasyon. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Fractional Distillation

Misspellings

"Fractional Distillation" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: fractional disstillation. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Fractional Distillation

Scrabble® YAWL-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-c-d-f-i-i-i-i-l-l-l-n-n-o-o-r-s-t-t-t"

-5 letters: fractionalisation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Fractional Distillation


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 72 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 61 6C      44 69 73 74 69 6C 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01110010 01100001 01100011 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 01100001 01101100 00100000 01000100 01101001 01110011 01110100 01101001 01101100 01101100 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#114 &#97 &#99 &#116 &#105 &#111 &#110 &#97 &#108 &#32 &#68 &#105 &#115 &#116 &#105 &#108 &#108 &#97 &#116 &#105 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0072 0061 0063 0074 0069 006F 006E 0061 006C      0044 0069 0073 0074 0069 006C 006C 0061 0074 0069 006F 006E

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

408467698675818067782387585867578786786758180

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Fractional Distillation"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelsetanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, dán, danese, dinamarquês, датский, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatiehollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holland, olandese, holandês, голландский, holandés, holländsk, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutossuomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finn, finlandese, finlandês, finês, финский, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü

French

dictionnaire, définition, traductionranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francia, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , francês, французский, francés, fransk, franska, fransızca, fransız, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransa ile ilgili

German

wörterbuch, Übersetzungtysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, deutsch, Deutsche, "ερμανός, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , alemão, немецкий, alemán, tysk, alman

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφρασηgræker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", grego, греческий, грек, griego, grek, yunanistan'a ait, yunanca, yunan, Yunanli, yunanlı, Rumca, rum

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordításungarer, Hongaarse, unkarilainen, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar, ungherese, венгр, венгерский, húngaro, ungrare, macarca, macar

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzioneitaliener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, olasz, italiano, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italiensk, italienska, italienare, italyanca, italyan

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk, Japonca

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょjapanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk, Japonca

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, traduçãoportugiser, portugalilainen, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", português, португальский, portugués, portugis, portekizce, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещениеrusser, venäläinen, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", русский, ruso, ryss, Rusça

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducciónSpaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, spanyol, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , espanhol, испанский, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyol, ispanyolca

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, definition, översättningZweeds, ruotsalainen, suédois, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", шведский, sueco, svensk, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí

Turkish

sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, tercümeturkkilainen, turque, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, török, турецкий, turco, turkisk, türkçe, türk

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translationenglantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol, inglese, inglês, английский, inglés, engelsk, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Expressions: Internet
4. Translations: Modern
5. Derivations
6. Anagrams
7. Orthography
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.