Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Fortify

Definitions: Fortify

Fortify

Verb

1. Make strong or stronger; "This exercise will strengthen your upper body".

2. Enclose by or as if by a fortification.

3. Prepare for a military confrontation; "The U.S. is arming Saudi Arabia".

4. Add nutrients to; as of foods; "fortified milk".

5. Add alcohol beverages.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "fortify" was first used: sometime in the early 15th century. (references)


Synonyms: Fortify

Synonyms: arm (v), beef up (v), build up (v), fort (v), gird (v), lace (v), spike (v), strengthen (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: disarm (v), weaken (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Fortify

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Strength

Render strong; Adjective: give strength; Noun: strengthen, invigorate, brace, nerve, fortify, sustain, harden, case harden, steel, gird; screw up, wind up, set up; gird up one's loins, brace up one's loins; recruit, set on one's legs; vivify; refresh; refect; reinforce, reenforce; (restore).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Fortify

English words defined with "fortify": CountermureEmbattailfence, fence inInwallMunify, Munitepalisade, PremuniteRampire, Refortifystockade, surroundtrenchwall. (references)
Specialty definitions using "fortify": block-press operatorchocolate finisher, chocolate refiner, chocolate-finisher operator, chocolate-refining roller, COMPRESSOR OPERATOR IIGuitarLake, LIQUID-SUGAR FORTIFIERREFINING-MACHINE OPERATORWedlock. (references)
Etymologies containing "fortify": ArtilleryBattlementMunite, MunitionPremunite. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Fortify

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Fortify Dover! (The Private Life of Henry VIII; writing credit: Lajos Bir; Arthur Wimperis)

We're going to fortify this base, and protect it like it's your daughter's cherry. (The Siege of Firebase Gloria; writing credit: Tony Johnston; William L. Nagle)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Fortify

DomainTitle

Books

  • Fortify Your Immune System Naturally (reference)

  • Forty Ways to Fortify Your Faith (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Fortify

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A wooden bulkhead protects the end of an oil and gas pipeline on the Gulf of Mexico. The restoration was conducted to fortify this area as it filled repeatedly with water. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Between areas 1 and 2, a northwest view of the beach and dunes. Placing rock to fortify the shoreline and beach and maintain a separation between the Gulf of Mexico and Mobile Canal. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

The first in a series of images that shows the construction phase of placing the new culvert at Sachuest Marsh. The new 36 "culverts were installed where the road crosses the main creek. In this image rock is placed to fortify the bank before placing the culverts. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Historic Usage: Fortify

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

They have nothing of their own to secure and to fortify; their mission is to destroy all previous securities for, and insurances of, individual property. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Fortify

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Fortify the windows with them.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Speeches: Fortify

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961We are accordingly pledged to honor, and to strive to fortify, the authority of the United Nations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Fortify

"Fortify" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 93.75% of the time. "Fortify" is used about 32 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)93.75%3063,341
Lexical Verb (base form)6.25%2245,945
                    Total100.00%32N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Fortify

Expressions using "fortify": fortify a position fortify one's position fortify oneself fortify with. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fortify

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

beverage brazil developing drink fortified fortify iron mexico supplement venezuela water zinc

6

fortify

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Fortify

Language Translations for "fortify"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

fuqizoj (consolidate, potentiate, reinforce, soup), fortifikoj (arm), pasuroj (enrich, lard), përforcoj (add, aggrandize, confirm, engrain, establish, exalt, extend, follow up, gain a foothold, grow strong, grow stronger, increase, redouble, re-enforce, reinforce, strengthen, strut, truss, underpin). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قوى (anneal, be fortified, be more powerful, become mighty, become stronger, beefy, boost, brace, cogent, confirm, consolidate, enforce, fasten, fibrous, freshen, great, grow stronger, harden, hefty, heighten, help, heroic, in power, innervate, intensify, invigorate, nerve, prop, reinforce, sinew, stiffen, strengthen, support, sustain, tighten), ‏حصن (arm, bastion, beef up, bulwark, castle, chateau, citadel, entrench, fort, fortification, fortress, hold, immunize, redoubt, stronghold, tower, trench), ‏أقام حصونا, ‏شجع (animate, cheer, comfort, countenance, cultivate, embolden, encourage, feed, foster, hearten, inspirit, instigation, invite, nerve, promote, root, spur, support). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

строя укрепления, усилвам (amplify, augment, exacerbate, exalt, exasperate, heighten, increase, intensify, magnify, nurse, piece in, potentiate, sharpen, stiffen, strengthen, swell, tone up, zip), укрепявам (bank, embank, entrench, secure, strengthen, truss), окуражавам (buck up, embolden, encourage, hearten, inspire, man, nerve, reman), обогатявам (concentrate, enrich, treat), затвърдявам (cement, consolidate, establish, harden, knock home), подсилвам (buttress, enforce, invigorate, punctuate, recruit, reinforce, stiffen, strengthen, tone up, touch up, undergird). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

筑 '于 (fortified, fortifying). (various references)

   

Czech

  

posílit (augment, beef up, brace, build up, buttress, corroborate, invigorate, recruit, reinforce, revitalize, strengthen), opevnit (entrench). (various references)

   

Danish

  

forstærke. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sterken (dressing, size, sizing, slashing). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

fortigi, plifortigi. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

varustaa (equip, fit, furnish, provide, supply), linnoittaa. (various references)

   

French

  

fortifier, faire fortifier, faire des fortifications, encourager (Foster), armer. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

fersterkje. (various references)

   

German

  

bestärken (confirm, reinforce, strengthen, to strengthen), befestigen (affix, append, attach, clamp, confirm, consolidate, determine, fasten, fasten on, fix, fix down, make fast, pin, reinforce, secure, stick, tie up, to clamp, to fasten, to fortify, to mount, to pin, to secure). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατοχυρώνω (protect, safeguard), οχυρώνω (embattle, entrench). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לת'בר (beef up, reinforce), לחזק (bolster, brace, buttress, consolidate, fasten, intensify, steady, strengthen, support), ל"קים בצורים, לבצר (reduce, reinforce, subdue). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

felfegyverez (accouter, arm, Armor, armour, militarize, to accoutre, to arm, to armor, to armour, to heel, to munition, up in arms), megerõsít (approve, attach, beef up, brace, confirm, consolidate, corroborate, defilade, depose, fasten, fix, harden, homologate, man, reinforce, strengthen, underpin, uphold, verify, vouch). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengukuhkan (brace, install, solidify, strengthen), memperkuat (confirm, reinforce, strengthen), membentengi (embattle). (various references)

   

Italian

  

fortificare (entrench, strengthen), premunire. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

厳に (rigidly, secure, severely, strengthen, strictly). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

'"に (actually, really, rigidly, secure, severely, strengthen, strictly). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

"새"하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

niartaghey (affirm, affirmation, brace, building up, cement, confirm, confirmation, consolidate, consolidation, documentation, extend, fortification, intensify, invigorate, nerve, reinforce, reinforcement, stiffen, strengthen), cur gunnyn er, cur creeaght ayn (embolden, encourage, reassure), cur cree ayn (cheer up). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

forsterke (amplify, boost, intensify), befeste. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ortifyfay

   

Portuguese

  

fortificar (embattled, invigorate, sconce, secure, strengthen, wall), fortalecer (arm, beef up, brace, build up, confirm, consolidate, invigorate, nerve, reinforce, shore up, stiffen, strengthen, toughen), reforçar (beef up, increase, reinforce, step up, thicken), baluarte (bastion, bulwark, paraphernalia, rampart, redoubt, sconce, stronghold, supporter). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

fortifica (consolidate, invigorate, reinforce, strengthen), susţine (advocate, affirm, allege, argue, assert, back, back up, bear, bear up, bolster, buoy, buttress, carry, champion, claim, contend, countenance, defend, encourage, endorse, entertain, Favor, favour, give countenance to smb., hold, hold up, maintain, pep, promote, prop, reinforce, sanction, second, speed, sponsor, submit, support, underlie, uphold, vindicate), se fortifica (strengthen), prinde puteri (pick up strength), corobora (confirm, corroborate), consolida (bind, brace, bracket, confirm, consolidate, fix, fund, reinforce, rivet, secure, solidify, steady, stiffen, strengthen), confirma (acknowledge, affirm, bear out, confirm, corroborate, establish, homologate, justify, receipt, sanction, strengthen, validate, verify, vouch, witness), adeveri (acknowledge, attest, avouch, certify, confirm, corroborate, justify, seal, substantiate, test, testify, verify, vouch, warrant, witness), întãri (bind, bond, brace, bracket, confirm, consolidate, corroborate, enforce, entrench, fix, harden, indurate, invigorate, nerve, recruit, reinforce, screw, season, stay, steady, steel, stiffen, strengthen, stress, tone up). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

укреплять (consolidate, fix, harden, recruit, reenforce, reinforce, strengthen). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

neartaich, daingnich (establish). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

utvrditi (affirm, clinch, consolidate, determine, entrench, establish, nail, nail down, stipulate), okrepiti (invigorate, refresh, strenghten), ojačati (become stronger, beef, build up, grow strong, grow stronger, invigorate, strengthen). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fortificar (invigorate, toughen, toughen up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förstärka (amplify, augmented, exaggerate, harden, heighten, increase, intensify, reenforce, reinforce, strengthen), befästa (affix, attach, confirm, consolidate, determine, entrench, fasten, fix, make fast, secure). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

takviye etmek (back, confirm, consolidate, consolidation, reinforce, strengthen, support), kuvvetlendirmek (beef up, brace up, build up, confirm, hop up, intensify, recruit, stiffen, strengthen, support), desteklemek (advocate, assist, back up, bear out, bear smb. out, bolster, bolster up, brace, buoy, buttress, champion, countenance, encourage, endorse, Favor, favour, give a leg up, give countenance to, go along with, help forward, hold up, identify, indorse, keep smb. in countenance, lend countenance to, logroll, nourish, patronize, promote, prop, root for, second, shore, sponsor, spoonfeed, stake, stanchion, stand, stand by, start, stick up for, strengthen, subordinate, support, sustain, underpin, uphold), canlandırmak (accelerate, animate, arouse, brace, bring to life, brisk, brisk up, characterize, drum up, enact, enliven, exhilarate, freshen, furbish up, galvanize, ginger, ginger up, give a fresh impetus to, hearten, impersonate, innervate, inspire, inspirit, interpret, invigorate, jazz, jazz up, jog, key up, liven, liven up, pep up, perform, personalize, personate, personify, play, play the role of, portray, quicken, rake up, rally, recreate, refresh, regenerate, represent, revitalize, revive, revivify, rouse, rouse up, smarten, smarten up, spirit, spirit up, stimulate, tone up, touch up, uplift, vitalize, vivify, wake, waken), alkolle kuvvetlendirmek. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

berkitmek. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

укріпляти (consolidate, firm, sconce, tighten), спиртувати, збагачувати (concentrate, enrich), підтримувати (aliment, back, back up, bear up, block, bolster, carry, cheer, corroborate, encourage, favour, get behind, hold up, keep alive, maintain, play up, prop, pull, push, second, sponsor, stand for, support, sustain, underpin, underset, upbear, uphold). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Fortify

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

corrobora, corroborandum, corroborari, corroborasset, corroboratusque, corroboravit, corroboret, fortis, muniendam, muniendum, muniens, munierit, munierunt, munita, munitae, munitam, munitas, munitis, munitum, munitus, muniunt, munivit, vallabat, vallabit, vallabitis, vallasti, vallata, vallatae, vallatus, vallaverunt, vallavit, vallem, valles, vallo. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Fortify

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 22, Verse 10
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai oti kaqeilosan touV oikouV ierousalhm eiV ocurwma tou teicouV th polei
Latin405VulgateEt domos Hierusalem numerastis et destruxistis domos ad muniendum murum
Middle English1395Wyclif`or sisterne, and the houses of Jerusalem yee han noumbred, and yee han distroyed the housis, to strengthe the wal;
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd you had the houses of Jerusalem numbered, pulling down the houses to make the wall stronger.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Fortify

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 22, Verse 10
CebuanoUg inyong gipangihap ang mga kabalayan sa Jerusalem, ug inyong gibungkag ang mga kabalayan aron sa paglig-on sa kuta;
Chinese又 數 點 耶 路 '' 冷 的 房 屋 、 將 房 屋 拆 毀 、 修 補 城 牆 .
CroatianPrebrojiste kuæe jeruzalemske, porušiste kuæe da zid uèvrstite.
Danishgik Jerusalems Huse igennem og rev Husene ned for at gøre Muren stærk.
DutchGij zult ook de huizen van Jeruzalem tellen; en gij zult huizen afbreken, om de muren te bevestigen.
Finnishte luitte Jerusalemin talot ja hajotitte taloja vahvistaaksenne muurin,
FrenchVous comptez les maisons de Jérusalem, Et vous les abattez, pour fortifier la muraille.
Germanihr werdet auch die Häuser zu Jerusalem zählen; ja, ihr werdet die Häuser abbrechen, die Mauer zu befestigen,
Haitian CreoleNou mache konte tout kay ki nan lavil Jerizalèm. Nou kraze de twa ladan yo pou nou fè miray lavil la pi solid.
HungarianÉs megszámláljátok Jeruzsálem házait, és némely házat lerontotok, hogy a kõfalat megerõsíthessétek;
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamadan kamupun membilang segala rumah Yeruzalem dan kamu merombak beberapa rumah akan membaiki pagar tembok,
Italianavete contato le case di Gerusalemme e demolito le case per fortificare le mura;
MaoriA taua ana e koutou nga whare o Hiruharama; wawahia ana e koutou nga whare hei hanga mo te taiepa.
Norwegianog I teller Jerusalems hus, og I river husene ned for å styrke muren,
Portuguesee contastes as casas de Jerusalém, e derrubastes as casas, para fortalecer os muros;   
RumanianNumqrayi casele Ierusalimului, wi le stricayi, ca sq kntqriyi zidul.
SpanishContasteis las casas de Jerusalén y demolisteis casas para fortificar la muralla.
SwedishHusen i Jerusalem räknaden I, och I bröten ned husen för att befästa muren.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Fortify

Derivations

Words beginning with "fortify": fortifying. (additional references)

Words ending with "fortify": refortify. (additional references)

Words containing "fortify": refortifying. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Fortify" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Fiortoft, firtify, foetify, Forshey. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Fortify"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "fortify" (pronounced fô"rtufī')
6-ô" r t u f ī'mortify.
4-t u f ī'beautify, certify, decertify, demystify, gratify, identify, justify, misidentify, mystify, notify, quantify, ratify, rectify, stratify, stultify, testify.
3-u f ī'acidify, amplify, calcify, clarify, classify, codify, crucify, declassify, deify, detoxify, dignify, disqualify, diversify, edify, electrify, exemplify, falsify, gentrify, glorify, horrify, indemnify, intensify, liquefy, magnify, modify, mollify, mummify, nullify, ossify, oversimplify, pacify, personify, petrify, purify, qualify, ramify, reclassify, requalify, reunify, signify, simplify, solidify, specify, terrify, typify, unify, verify, vilify.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Fortify

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "f-f-i-o-r-t-y"

-2 letters: fifty, forty, toffy.

-3 letters: fort, frit, iffy, riff, rift, riot, roti, ryot, tiff, tiro, toff, tori, tory, trio, troy, tyro.

-4 letters: fir, fit, for, foy, fro, fry, iff, off, oft, ort, rif, rot, tor, toy, try.

-5 letters: if, it, of, or, oy, ti, to, yo.

 Words containing the letters "f-f-i-o-r-t-y"
 

+2 letters: refortify.

 

+3 letters: fortifying.

 

+5 letters: refortifying.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Fortify


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 6F 72 74 69 66 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ---    .-.    -    ..    ..-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101111 01110010 01110100 01101001 01100110 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#111 &#114 &#116 &#105 &#102 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 006F 0072 0074 0069 0066 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40818486757291

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Bible Trace
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;