Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Forgiveness

Definitions: Forgiveness

Forgiveness

Noun

1. Compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive.

2. The act of excusing a mistake or offense.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "forgiveness" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Forgiveness \For*give"ness\, noun. [from Anglo-Saxon expression forgifnes.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Forgiveness

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Forgiveness (Ang.-Sax., forgifenes.)
"Forgiveness to the injured doth belong.
But they ne'er pardon who have done the wrong." Dryden: Conquest of Granada, part ii. act i. 2.
"Proprium humani generis, odisse quem laceris." - Tacitus. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Forgiveness

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Forgiveness is a quality whereby one ceases to feel resentment against another for a wrong he or she has committed against oneself, or, gives up any claim for a debt owed by another (i.e., one forgives another, or forgives a debt). It may be granted with or without the other asking for forgiveness.

It is recognized in Christianity as a spiritual gift. Spiritual forgiveness does not necessarily have any connection with material or financial forgiveness. One may spiritually forgive another, yet expect that the other should still make material or financial amends. God is understood to be infinitely forgiving (at the cost of His Son), and, indeed, the source of all forgiveness.

Forgiveness may be necessary for civilization, since, without it, all wrongs would demand revenge, which may themselves be taken as wrongs requiring revenge, resulting in a spiralling escalation of retaliation, leading ultimately to utter destruction.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Forgiveness."

Top     

Synonym: Forgiveness

Synonym: pardon (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Forgiveness

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Forgiveness

Noun: forgiveness, pardon, condonation, grace, remission, absolution, amnesty, oblivion; indulgence; reprieve.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Forgiveness

English words defined with "forgiveness": Day of graceforgive, forgivinglyInexcusablenessunforgivingly. (references)
Specialty definitions using "forgiveness": debt forgiveness, direct forgiveness of debtGrace HopperMelibeusRat-killer. (references)
Etymologies containing "forgiveness": Veniable. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Forgiveness

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Beg my wife's forgiveness, before I blow (Memento; writing credit: Bo Goldman; Lawrence Hauben)

Better to beg forgiveness than ask permission. (The Hunchback of Notre Dame; writing credit: Victor Hugo; Irene Mecchi)

Oh, forgiveness is my middle name! (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

I might as well ask if all those vodka martinis silence the screams of all the men you've killed or if you've found forgiveness in the arms of all those willing women, for the dead ones you failed to protect? (GoldenEye; writing credit: Ian Fleming; Michael France)

Wise man say: forgiveness is divine, but never pay full price for late pizza. (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles; writing credit: Kevin Eastman; Peter Laird)

Lyrics

Forgiveness is the promised land (Between You And Me; performing artist: DC Talk)

No I ain't looking for forgiveness (Blaze Of Glory; performing artist: Jon Bon Jovi)

And somehow I'm full of forgiveness (Underneath It All; performing artist: No Doubt)

I believe forgiveness is the key to your own happiness (Affirmation; performing artist: Savage Garden)

Clever

Forgiveness is the fragrance the violet sheds on the heel that has crushed it. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Sometimes it's easier to ask forgiveness than permission. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Temptation and Forgiveness (1910)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Forgiveness

DomainTitle

Books

  • Chicken Soup for the Prisoner's Soul: 101 Stories to Open the Heart and Rekindle the Spirit of Hope, Healing and Forgiveness (Chicken Soup for the Soul) (reference)

  • Country of My Skull: Guilt, Sorrow, and the Limits of Forgiveness in the New South Africa (reference)

  • No Future Without Forgiveness (reference)

  • Radical Forgiveness, Making Room for the Miracle, 2nd Edition (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • How Good Do We Have To Be?: A New Understanding of Guilt and Forgiveness (reference)

  • Journey Toward Forgiveness (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Forgiveness

Illustrations:
Forgiveness

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Forgiveness

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Forgiveness

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

I've got an idea for '96- I go back, I beg forgiveness, play the whole redemption bit, the reformed underdog back from Hell, I get re-elected, we take over... / / Oliphant. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Forgiveness

AuthorQuotation

Author Unknown.

I'd rather keep my promises to other politicians than to God. God, at least, has a degree of forgiveness.

Bulwer

Anger ventilated often hurries towards forgiveness; anger concealed often hardens into revenge.

Henry Ward Beecher

God pardons like a mother, who kisses the offense into everlasting forgiveness.

Jean Paul Richter

Humanity is never so beautiful as when praying for forgiveness, or else forgiving another.

Martin Luther

Forgiveness is God's command.

Peter Ustinov

Love is an act of endless forgiveness, a tender look which becomes a habit.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

God may forgive sins, he said, but awkwardness has no forgiveness in heaven or earth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Forgiveness

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He would know then what was the sin of Simon Magus and what the sin against the Holy Ghost for which there was no forgiveness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Forgiveness

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Guinea

The 1997 agreement restructured USD 123 million of debt, including a 50% forgiveness of eligible debt. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

This is despite substantial debt forgiveness in 1998 when the balance of payments deficit was $375 million. (references)

Mozambique

This will lead to the complete forgiveness of a considerable volume of bilateral debt, including that owed to the United States. (references)

Political Economy

NICARAGUA

Under HIPC, Nicaragua's main creditors committed themselves to provide significant debt forgiveness when Nicaragua reaches the HIPC Completion Point. (references)

NICARAGUA

Nicaragua, with its huge debt of $6.7 billion, continues to seek forgiveness of the vast majority of its external debt under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative. (references)

NICARAGUA

In December 2000, Nicaragua reached the HIPC Decision Point, which outlines actions to be taken by the Nicaraguan government to obtain debt forgiveness (worth approximately $4.5 billion). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Forgiveness

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Gary Condit

I wasn't being specific. I mean, I was acknowledging the fact that I've not been a perfect man. You know, we've all sinned or come short and, you know, I have. And I've asked for forgiveness every time I have. But there's lots of ways we commit sins.

James Dobson

Well, I believe that, again, rather literal interpretation of scripture, I don't have any basis for what I believe, other than the inspired scriptures. And I believe that, not just by what you do, but by dying without forgiveness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Forgiveness

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George W. Bush

2001-2005A civil society demands from each of us good will and respect, fair dealing and forgiveness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Forgiveness

"Forgiveness" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.76% of the time. "Forgiveness" is used about 410 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.76%40913,773
Noun (proper)0.24%1339,140
                    Total100.00%410N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Forgiveness

Expressions using "forgiveness": beg smb.'s forgiveness for smth. debt forgiveness direct forgiveness of debt forgiveness of a debt forgiveness of sin. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "forgiveness": self-forgiveness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Forgiveness

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

forgiveness

515

forgiveness poetry

10

forgiveness poem

110

forgiveness lyrics

10

student loan forgiveness

91

bible verse on forgiveness

9

forgiveness quote

68

forgiveness sermon

9

loan forgiveness

61

asking for forgiveness

9

loan forgiveness for teacher

39

christian forgiveness

8

prayer of forgiveness

30

forgiveness forum

8

forgiveness loan program

30

federal student loan forgiveness

8

student loan forgiveness program

27

bible forgiveness

8

god forgiveness

18

bible study on forgiveness

8

self forgiveness

16

radical forgiveness

7

forgiveness story

15

forgiveness love poem

7

debt forgiveness loan student

14

forgiveness loan nurse

7

debt forgiveness

13

forgiveness steps

6

nursing loan forgiveness

13

forgiveness in the bible

6

forgiveness loan stafford

12

forgiveness scripture

6

sin and forgiveness

12

ecard forgiveness

6

forgiveness loan program teacher

11

biblical forgiveness

6

forgiveness loan student teacher

11

forgiveness card

6

letter of forgiveness

11

forgiveness loan perkins

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Forgiveness

Language Translations for "forgiveness"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

falje (absolution, amnesty, excuse, mercy, pardon, remission), zemërbutësi, ndjesë (mercy, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مغفرة, ‏سماح (excuse, legalization, permissiveness, permitting, say so), ‏عفو (forgave, pardon, remission), ‏صفح (amnesty, condone, excuse, forgive, laminate, pardon, plate, remission), ‏الصفح (amnesty, pardon), ‏رقة (airiness, benignity, daintiness, delicacy, fineness, finesse, flimsiness, geniality, gentleness, graciousness, loveliness, neatness, polish, refinement, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sleeplessness, softness, suavity, subtlety, tenderling, tenderness, tenuity, tenuousness, thinness). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

опрощение (indulgence, pardon, remission), опрощаване (condonation, indulgence, remission), прошка (pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

饶恕 (Spared, sparing), '恕 (spare). (various references)

   

Czech

  

smířlivost, shovívavost (benevolence, charity, clemency, connivance, indulgence, lenience, leniency, mercy), odpuštìní (pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Danish

  

eftergivelse af gæld (cancellation of debts, debt forgiveness, remission of a debt), direkte eftergivelse af gæld (direct forgiveness of debt). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zich excuseren (ask forgiveness, excuse oneself), schuldsanering (debt forgiveness, remission of a debt), schuldenkwijtschelding (debt cancellation, debt forgiveness), kwijtschelding van schuld (debt forgiveness, remission of a debt), directe kwijtschelding van schulden (direct forgiveness of debt). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

pardonpeti (ask forgiveness, excuse oneself). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

anteeksiantamus. (various references)

   

French

  

tolérance (forbearance), pardon (forgave), indulgence, grâce (forgave), clémence. (various references)

   

German

  

verzeihung (absolution, pardon, pardon me, sorry), vergebung (absolution, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συγχώρηση (condonation, excuse, pardon, remission), συγχώρεση, αμνησικακία (forgivingness). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מחיל" (absolution, indulgence, palliation, pardon), כפור (atonement, pardon), כפר" (absolution, atonement, expiation, indulgence, substitute), רתיון (clemency, indulgence, mercy), רתי ות (clemency, leniency), סליח" (excuse, indulgence, palliation, pardon), סלח ות (leniency, mercy), סולח ות (clemency, indulgence, leniency). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megbocsátás (condonation, grace, leniency, pardon, remission), bocsánat (apology, as you were!, excuse me, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

keampunan (absolution, amnesty, pardon), ampunan (amnesty, pardon), ampun (mercy, pardon). (various references)

   

Italian

  

perdono (forgive, let off, pardon). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

了見 (decision, design, discretion, idea, inclination, intention, motive, thought, toleration), 勘弁 (forbearance, pardon), (forbearance, pardon, patient endurance). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かいよう (ocean, ulcer), か"べ" (forbearance, handy, pardon, simple and easy), か"に" (forbearance, pardon, patient endurance), りょうけ" (decision, design, discretion, gun dog, hound, hunting dog, idea, inclination, intention, motive, thought, toleration), ゆるし (exemption, pardon, permission), ようしゃ (adoption or rejection, choice, mercy, pardon, separating the needed from the unneeded). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

용서 (Excusing, forgiving, Pardon). (various references)

   

Manx

  

maihnys (grace, pardon), maih (remission), leih (absolution, absolve, excuse, forgive, forgiving, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

tilgivelse. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orgivenessfay

   

Polish

  

przepraszać. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

remissão (Lett, remission), piedade (bowels, compassion, godliness, let off, mercifulness, mercy seat, piety, pity, religiousness, Ruth), perdoado (pardoner), perdão (absolution, condonation, I beg your pardon, let off, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

uitare (forgetfulness, forgetting, forgiving, limbo, obliteration, oblivion), iertare (absolution, acquittal, apology, condonation, excuse, forgiving, grace, mercy, pardon, remise, remission, remitment, sparing), absolvire (absolution, acquittal, acquittance, excuse, exoneration, graduation, release). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

прощение (absolution, amnesty, condonation, let off, mercy, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

maitheanas (pardon). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

oproštaj (adieu, dispensation, farewell, good bye, parting, shrift, valediction). (various references)

   

Sotho

  

tshwarelo (excuse me). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

perdón (absolution, pardon, sorry). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förlåtelse (absolution, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

bağışlayıcılık, affetme, af (absolution, act of grace, amnesty, dismissal, excusing, forgiving, mercy, oblivion, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

прощення (absolution, amnesty, condonation, mercy, pardon), поблажливість (condescension, indulgence, lenience, mildness). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tính khoan dung (forgivingness, graciousness, lenience, leniency, lenity), sự tha thứ (condonation, pardon, remission, toleration). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

maddeuant (absolution, pardon). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-xolisa (ask forgiveness, excuse oneself). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Forgiveness

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

remissio, remissionem, remissionis, venia. (various references)

Old English450-1100

forgifenes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Forgiveness

LanguageDateSourceMatthew Chapter 6, Verse 14
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEan gar afhte toiV anqrwpoiV ta paraptwmata autwn afhsei kai umin o pathr umwn o ouranioV
Latin405VulgateSi enim dimiseritis hominibus peccata eorum dimittet et vobis Pater vester caelestis delicta vestra
Old English990West SaxonWitodlice gyf ge forgyfeð mannanheora synnan. þonne forgyfeð eowre seheofenlice fæder eow eowre geltes.
Middle English1395WyclifAmen. For if ye foryyuen to men her synnes, youre heuenli fadir schal foryyue to you youre trespassis.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleFor and yf ye shall forgeve other men their treaspases youre hevenly father shall also forgeve you.
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:
Victorian English1833WebsterFor, if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:
Basic English1964OgdenFor if you let men have forgiveness for their sins, you will have forgiveness from your Father in heaven.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Forgiveness

LanguageMatthew Chapter 6, Verse 14
CebuanoKay kon mopasaylo kamo sa mga tawo sa ilang mga paglapas, pasayloon usab kamo sa inyong langitnong Amahan;
Croatian"Doista, ako vi otpustite ljudima njihove prijestupke, otpustit æe i vama Otac vaš nebeski.
DanishThi forlade I Menneskene deres Overtrædelser, vil eders himmelske Fader også forlade eder;
DutchWant indien gij den mensen hun misdaden vergeeft, zo zal uw hemelse Vader ook u vergeven.
FinnishSillä jos te annatte anteeksi ihmisille heidän rikkomuksensa, niin teidän taivaallinen Isänne myös antaa teille anteeksi;
FrenchSi vous pardonnez aux hommes leurs offenses, votre Père céleste vous pardonnera aussi;
GermanDenn so ihr den Menschen ihre Fehler vergebet, so wird euch euer himmlischer Vater auch vergeben,
Haitian CreoleSi nou padonnen moun lè yo fè nou mal, Papa nou ki nan syèl la va padonnen nou tou.
HungarianMert ha megbocsátjátok az embereknek az õ vétkeiket, megbocsát néktek is a ti mennyei Atyátok.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKalau kalian mengampuni orang yang bersalah kepadamu, Bapamu di surga pun akan mengampuni kesalahanmu.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKarena jikalau kamu mengampuni kesalahan orang, tak dapat tiada Bapamu yang di surga akan mengampuni kesalahan kamu pun.
ItalianSe voi infatti perdonerete agli uomini le loro colpe, il Padre vostro celeste perdoner anche a voi;
Manx GaelicSon my leihys shiuish da deiney nyn loghtyn, leihee nyn Ayr flaunyssagh myrgeddin diuish.
MaoriKi te whakarerea noatia iho hoki e koutou nga he o te tangata, ka whakarerea noatia iho ano o koutou e to koutou Matua i te rangi.
NorwegianFor dersom I forlater menneskene deres overtredelser, da skal eders himmelske Fader også forlate eder;
RumanianDacq iertayi oamenilor grewelile lor, wi Tatql vostru cel ceresc vq va ierta grewelile voastre.
Shuar`Amesha Chíkich shuar yajauch awajtamka nu tsankureakminkia Yus Apa nayaimpiniam pujana nu amincha tsankurtamprattawai.
SpanishPorque si perdonáis a los hombres sus ofensas, vuestro Padre celestial también os perdonará a vosotros.
Swahili"Maana mkiwasamehe watu makosa yao, Baba yenu wa mbinguni atawasamehe ninyi pia.
SwedishTy om I förlåten människorna deras försyndelser, så skall ock eder himmelske Fader förlåta eder;
Uma"Ane ta'ampungi doo-ta to masala' hi kita', Tuama-ta to hi rala suruga wo'o mpo'ampungi sala' -ta.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Forgiveness

Derivations

Words beginning with "forgiveness": forgivenesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Forgiveness" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: forgivenesses, forgivness. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Forgiveness"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "forgiveness" (pronounced fergi"vnus or fôrgi"vnus)
4-v n u saggressiveness, assertiveness, attentiveness, attractiveness, cohesiveness, combativeness, competitiveness, creativeness, decisiveness, defensiveness, destructiveness, distinctiveness, divisiveness, effectiveness, elusiveness, inclusiveness, indecisiveness, ineffectiveness, intrusiveness, inventiveness, permissiveness, persuasiveness, pervasiveness, possessiveness, resistiveness, responsiveness, restiveness, restrictiveness, secretiveness, sensitiveness, suggestiveness, vindictiveness.
3-n u sabruptness, absoluteness, acuteness, agribusiness, airworthiness, alertness, aloofness, alumnus, Anas, androgynous, anise, appropriateness, arbitrariness, astuteness, asynchronous, awareness, awfulness, awkwardness, backwardness, badness, bagginess, baldness, bearishness, bigness, bitterness, bituminous, blackness, blandness, bleakness, blindness, bluntness, boldness, bonus, boorishness, brashness, brightness, bullishness, business, callousness, calmness, carelessness, casualness, cautiousness, cavernous, cheapness, chitinous, cleanliness, cleanness, cleverness, closeness, cloudiness, clumsiness, cockiness, coldness, Colonus, compactness, completeness, consciousness, contagiousness, contentiousness, contrariness, Conus, coolness, correctness, coziness, craziness, creditworthiness, creepiness, crispness, crookedness, cuteness, dampness, darkness, Deaconess, deadliness, deafness, directness, disingenuousness, dizziness, dreariness, drowsiness, drunkenness, dryness, dullness, eagerness, earnestness, edginess, emptiness, evenness, exogenous, eyewitness, faintness, fairness, farsightedness, fastness, fickleness, firmness, fitness, flatness, fondness, foolishness, forcefulness, forthrightness, foulness, fractiousness, frankness, freshness, friendliness, frothiness, fullness, funniness, furnace, gauntness, gayness, gelatinous, gentleness, genuineness, genus, ghastliness, gluttonous, goodness, governess, graciousness, greatness, greenness, grimness, hairiness, handedness, happiness, hardness, harmfulness, harness, harshness, heinous, helplessness, highness, hoarseness, holiness, homelessness, homesickness, homogenous, hopefulness, hopelessness, humanness, idleness, illness, indebtedness, indigenous, ineptness, inertness, intravenous, joblessness, Johannes, kindness, larcenous, largeness, lateness, lawlessness, laziness, lenis, lightfastness, lightness, likeness, liveliness, loneliness, lousiness, luminous, madness, Manus, meanness, membranous, menace, Minas, mindedness, minus, monotonous, mountainous, mutinous, narrowness, nastiness, nearsightedness, neatness, nervousness, newness, niceness, niggardliness, nitrogenous, nonbusiness, nonpoisonous, nosiness, nothingness, numbness, ominous, oneness, onus, openness, orderliness, otherness, outrageousness, outspokenness, pandanus, peacefulness, penis, pettiness, playfulness, poisonous, politeness, polygynous, pompousness, powerlessness, preparedness, queasiness, quickness, quietness, raciness, randomness, rareness, ravenous, rawness, readiness, reasonableness, rebelliousness, recklessness, redness, remoteness, resourcefulness, restlessness, richness, righteousness, rightness, riskiness, robustness, roominess, roughness, rowdiness, rudeness, ruinous, ruthlessness, sacredness, sadness, Salinas, sameness, scantiness, selfishness, selflessness, separateness, seriousness, shakiness, shallowness, sharpness, shortness, shortsightedness, shrewdness, shyness, sickness, silliness, sinus, skittishness, slackness, sleepiness, sloppiness, slovenliness, slowness, sluggishness, slyness, smallness, smoothness, smugness, softness, solitariness, soundness, spiritedness, squeamishness, starkness, steadfastness, steadiness, steepness, sternness, stiffness, stillness, stinginess, stoutness, strangeness, stubbornness, sturdiness, suddenness, sweetness, swiftness, tardiness, tartness, tastiness, tenderness, tetanus, thickness, thinness, thoroughness, thoughtfulness, tightness, timeliness, tiredness, togetherness, toughness, trustworthiness, truthfulness, ugliness, unconsciousness, uneasiness, unfairness, unhappiness, uniqueness, unpleasantness, unwieldiness, unwillingness, usefulness, vagueness, vastness, venous, viciousness, villainous, vividness, voluminous, wariness, wastefulness, waterishness, weakness, weariness, weightlessness, weirdness, wellness, wetness, whiteness, wholeness, wholesomeness, wickedness, wilderness, wildness, willingness, wimpiness, wistfulness, witness, wonderfulness, worldliness, worthiness, wryness.
4-v n u saggressiveness, assertiveness, attentiveness, attractiveness, cohesiveness, combativeness, competitiveness, creativeness, decisiveness, defensiveness, destructiveness, distinctiveness, divisiveness, effectiveness, elusiveness, inclusiveness, indecisiveness, ineffectiveness, intrusiveness, inventiveness, permissiveness, persuasiveness, pervasiveness, possessiveness, resistiveness, responsiveness, restiveness, restrictiveness, secretiveness, sensitiveness, suggestiveness, vindictiveness.
3-n u sabruptness, absoluteness, acuteness, agribusiness, airworthiness, alertness, aloofness, alumnus, Anas, androgynous, anise, appropriateness, arbitrariness, astuteness, asynchronous, awareness, awfulness, awkwardness, backwardness, badness, bagginess, baldness, bearishness, bigness, bitterness, bituminous, blackness, blandness, bleakness, blindness, bluntness, boldness, bonus, boorishness, brashness, brightness, bullishness, business, callousness, calmness, carelessness, casualness, cautiousness, cavernous, cheapness, chitinous, cleanliness, cleanness, cleverness, closeness, cloudiness, clumsiness, cockiness, coldness, Colonus, compactness, completeness, consciousness, contagiousness, contentiousness, contrariness, Conus, coolness, correctness, coziness, craziness, creditworthiness, creepiness, crispness, crookedness, cuteness, dampness, darkness, Deaconess, deadliness, deafness, directness, disingenuousness, dizziness, dreariness, drowsiness, drunkenness, dryness, dullness, eagerness, earnestness, edginess, emptiness, evenness, exogenous, eyewitness, faintness, fairness, farsightedness, fastness, fickleness, firmness, fitness, flatness, fondness, foolishness, forcefulness, forthrightness, foulness, fractiousness, frankness, freshness, friendliness, frothiness, fullness, funniness, furnace, gauntness, gayness, gelatinous, gentleness, genuineness, genus, ghastliness, gluttonous, goodness, governess, graciousness, greatness, greenness, grimness, hairiness, handedness, happiness, hardness, harmfulness, harness, harshness, heinous, helplessness, highness, hoarseness, holiness, homelessness, homesickness, homogenous, hopefulness, hopelessness, humanness, idleness, illness, indebtedness, indigenous, ineptness, inertness, intravenous, joblessness, Johannes, kindness, larcenous, largeness, lateness, lawlessness, laziness, lenis, lightfastness, lightness, likeness, liveliness, loneliness, lousiness, luminous, madness, Manus, meanness, membranous, menace, Minas, mindedness, minus, monotonous, mountainous, mutinous, narrowness, nastiness, nearsightedness, neatness, nervousness, newness, niceness, niggardliness, nitrogenous, nonbusiness, nonpoisonous, nosiness, nothingness, numbness, ominous, oneness, onus, openness, orderliness, otherness, outrageousness, outspokenness, pandanus, peacefulness, penis, pettiness, playfulness, poisonous, politeness, polygynous, pompousness, powerlessness, preparedness, queasiness, quickness, quietness, raciness, randomness, rareness, ravenous, rawness, readiness, reasonableness, rebelliousness, recklessness, redness, remoteness, resourcefulness, restlessness, richness, righteousness, rightness, riskiness, robustness, roominess, roughness, rowdiness, rudeness, ruinous, ruthlessness, sacredness, sadness, Salinas, sameness, scantiness, selfishness, selflessness, separateness, seriousness, shakiness, shallowness, sharpness, shortness, shortsightedness, shrewdness, shyness, sickness, silliness, sinus, skittishness, slackness, sleepiness, sloppiness, slovenliness, slowness, sluggishness, slyness, smallness, smoothness, smugness, softness, solitariness, soundness, spiritedness, squeamishness, starkness, steadfastness, steadiness, steepness, sternness, stiffness, stillness, stinginess, stoutness, strangeness, stubbornness, sturdiness, suddenness, sweetness, swiftness, tardiness, tartness, tastiness, tenderness, tetanus, thickness, thinness, thoroughness, thoughtfulness, tightness, timeliness, tiredness, togetherness, toughness, trustworthiness, truthfulness, ugliness, unconsciousness, uneasiness, unfairness, unhappiness, uniqueness, unpleasantness, unwieldiness, unwillingness, usefulness, vagueness, vastness, venous, viciousness, villainous, vividness, voluminous, wariness, wastefulness, waterishness, weakness, weariness, weightlessness, weirdness, wellness, wetness, whiteness, wholeness, wholesomeness, wickedness, wilderness, wildness, willingness, wimpiness, wistfulness, witness, wonderfulness, worldliness, worthiness, wryness.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Forgiveness

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-f-g-i-n-o-r-s-s-v"

-1 letter: sovereigns.

-2 letters: egression, eversions, governess, sovereign.

-3 letters: eringoes, eversion, feigners, fevering, forgiven, forgives, genoises, goriness, greisens, inverses, rifeness, servings, severing, versines, versions.

-4 letters: engross, enserfs, enviers, eosines, eringos, erosive, feigner, fessing, finesse, fingers, foreign, forgive, freeing, fringes, frisees, frisson, genesis, genoise, governs, greisen, grieves, grisons, ignores, ingress, inverse, overing, reefing, reeving, refines, regions, regiven.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-f-g-i-n-o-r-s-s-v"
 

+2 letters: forgivenesses.

 

+4 letters: forgivingnesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Forgiveness


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 6F 72 67 69 76 65 6E 65 73 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ---    .-.    --.    ..    ...-    .    -.    .    ...    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101111 01110010 01100111 01101001 01110110 01100101 01101110 01100101 01110011 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#111 &#114 &#103 &#105 &#118 &#101 &#110 &#101 &#115 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 006F 0072 0067 0069 0076 0065 006E 0065 0073 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4081847375887180718585

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับ