Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Forerunner

Definitions: Forerunner

Forerunner

Noun

1. Anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience".

2. A person who goes before or announces the coming of another.

3. An indication of the approach of something or someone.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "forerunner" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1415. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Forerunner

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Forerunner John the Baptist went before our Lord in this character (Mark 1:2, 3). Christ so called (Heb. 6:20) as entering before his people into the holy place as their head and guide. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Forerunner

Synonyms: antecedent (n), harbinger (n), herald (n), precursor (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Forerunner

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Precursor

Noun: precursor, antecedent, precedent, predecessor; forerunner, vancourier, avant-coureur, pioneer, prodrome, prodromos, prodromus, outrider; leader, bellwether; herald, harbinger; foreboding; dawn; avant-courier, avant-garde, bellmare, forelooper, foreloper, stalking-horse, voorlooper, voortrekker.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Forerunner

English words defined with "forerunner": alchemy, amphioxus, Antecursor, anticipateJohn the BaptistlanceletPre-torpedo-boat destroyer. (references)
Specialty definitions using "forerunner": Address Coding GuideCatharine Theot, COWSEL, CryingDDL, Design System language, DevilGodHarvest, High-level Data Link ControlInternal TranslatorJailer, Judgment Daymagnesium lampObeliskPearls, Prison, Project GuardianREGTRALsorcery, SoupYew Tree. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Forerunner

DomainTitle

Books

  • Buddha: Life and Work of the Forerunner in India (reference)

  • Forerunner (reference)

  • Lao-Tse: Life and Work of the Forerunner in China (reference)

  • The Forerunner (reference)

  • The Romance of Leonardo Da Vinci/ (Variant Title = the Gods Reborn and the Forerunner) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Forerunner

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A sono-radio-buoy developed to eliminate need for station boats RAR operations in the Gulf of Mexico Forerunner of Anti-submarine warfare sonobuoys. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Electronics package of sono-radio-buoy for RAR This instrument was developed by Almon Vincent on the GUIDE Forerunner of Anti-submarine warfare sonobuoys. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

The Interior Department Building, formerly home to the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, forerunner of today's National Marine Fisheries Service. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Beginning of the Alaska King Crab fishery. Meat from one crab is sufficient to fill several cans. Scientists of the Fish and Wildlife Service, a forerunner of today's NMFS, showed where to catch crabs and helped develop satisfactory canning methods. King crab being shown by Captain Trafton on the ship DOROTHY. F&W - 12,476. Credit: Fisheries.

Results of first deepsea dredging cruise conducted by the Commissioner of Fisheries off the Coast Survey Steamer A. D. BACHE. The results of this first deep sea work by the forerunner of today's NMFS was published in: "Report on the Dredgings in the Region of St. George's Banks, in 1872" by S. I. Smith and O. Harger. Trans. of the Connecticut Academy, Vol. III., Part I, 1874. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 72. Brouardel surface sampler. This instrument was designed to obtain a sample of the top layers of sediment with the overlying water. A forerunner of this instrument was the surface mud sampler built for limnological studies by Bernard M. Jenkins of the Freshwater Biological Association. This instrument was built by Jean Comelli and tested in 1954 on the EIDER. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Specialized antenna array used to monitor the ATS-1 satellite. The ATS-1 was a forerunner of the GOES satellites. This antenna monitored solar proton warnings issued from sensors aboard the satellite which warned of potentially disruptive magnetic storm activity. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Graphic of the Synchronous Meteorological Satellite, the forerunner of the GOES satellites. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Infrared measurements detect boundary of Gulf Stream - the forerunner of today's sea surface temperature mapping derived from infrared sensing data. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Launch of ESSA I, the first satellite actually owned and operated by a forerunner of NOAA. Although the Weather Bureau used and studied the data from TIROS I - X, NASA operated these satellites. ESSA I was the first of the TIROS Operational Satellite (TOS) satellites. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Forerunner

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

It seemed like the forerunner of something absolutely serious, which she did not wish.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Forerunner

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Peru

Francisco Lazo, forerunner of the indigenous school of painters, also achieved fame for his portraits. (references)

Brunei Darussalam

Historians believe there was a forerunner to the present Brunei Sultanate, which the Chinese called Po-ni. (references)

Trade

Ireland

This decision followed confirmation by the European Commission and the European Monetary Institute (the forerunner to the European Central Bank) that Ireland had fulfilled the Maastricht criteria necessary for EMU entry with regard to control of government finances, inflation, interest rates and the exchange rate. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SORCERY, n. The ancient prototype and forerunner of political influence. It was, however, deemed less respectable and sometimes was punished by torture and death. Augustine Nicholas relates that a poor peasant who had been accused of sorcery was put to the torture to compel a confession. After enduring a few gentle agonies the suffering simpleton admitted his guilt, but naively asked his tormentors if it were not possible to be a sorcerer without knowing it.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Forerunner

"Forerunner" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Forerunner" is used about 186 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%18622,556

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Forerunner

Expression using "forerunner": forerunner of disaster. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Forerunner

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

forerunner

35

2003 toyota forerunner

4

euro forerunner

4

forerunner ministry

2

forerunner prayer school

2

forerunner vancouver

2

used toyota forerunner

2

forerunner goldendale john monastery st

2

corporation forerunner

2

car forerunner seat

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Forerunner

Language Translations for "forerunner"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

paralajmërim (admonishment, admonition, caution, exhortation, notice, portent, premonition, presage, prognostic, tip off, warning), paraardhës (forefather, precursor, predecessor, primogenitor, progenitor), lajmëtar (announcer, bode, envoy, harbinger, Herald, informer, messenger). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏النذير (herald), ‏السابق (late), ‏الرائد (explorer, herald, major, pathfinder, pioneer), ‏البشير, ‏إشارة (allusion, cue, denotation, gesture, hint, index, indication, innuendo, mark, motion, pitch, prognostic, reference, sign, signal, tip off). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

предтеча, предшественик (ancestor, forbear, precursor, predecessor, progenitor), предвестник (harbinger, messenger, portent, precursor, prognostic). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

先行者. (various references)

   

Czech

  

předchùdce (ancestor, antecedent, precursor, predecessor). (various references)

   

Danish

  

peækursor (precursor). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

edelläkävijä (precursor, predecessor). (various references)

   

French

  

signe avant, présage (foreboding), précurseur (foreshock), ouvreur, coureur. (various references)

   

German

  

Vorbote (harbinger, Herald, precursor, presage). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πρόδρομοσ (precursor), προάγγελοσ (harbinger, precursor). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מבשר (harbinger, portentous, precursor, precursory), קו"ם (antecedent, anterior, before, beforehand, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, previously, prior). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hírnök (ambassador, guard, Herald, mercury, messenger, missive, postilion, postillion, pursuivant), elõfutár (precursor). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pelopor, isyarat (cue, gesture, hint, intimation). (various references)

   

Italian

  

precursore (epoch making, foregoer, harbinger, Herald, precursive, precursor, precursory). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

先駆者 (harbinger, herald, pioneer). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜ"く (leader, precursor, the whole body, vanguard), しゅかい (ringleader), さきがけ (charging ahead of others, harbinger, pioneer, the first to charge), さきばらい (advance payment, payment on delivery), せ"くしゃ (harbinger, herald, pioneer), せ"ぱつ (advance party, going on ahead, hair dyeing, shampoo), せ"く (herald, outrider, pilot car, pioneer, precursor). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Bulb). (various references)

   

Manx

  

roie-roieder (precursor), roie-haghter (precursor). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orerunnerfay

   

Portuguese

  

que precede, dianteiro (precursor), mensageiro (call-boy, courier, emissary, harbinger, Herald, messenger, office building, pages, peon, relay racer, relay rider, runner), destinar antecipadamente. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

premergãtor (elder, preceding, precursory, predecessor), predecesor (foregoer, predecessor), precursor (precursor, predecessor), antecesor (predecessor), înaintaş (forbear, foregoer, precursor, tackle, trail blazer). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

предтеча, предшественник (precursor, predecessor), предвестник (harbinger, precursor). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

preteča (harbinger, outrunner). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

precursor (harbinger, Herald, precursive, precursor, precursory). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

föregångare (precursor, progenitor). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

müjdeci (bearer of good tidings, harbinger, Herald, precursor), haberci (courier, despatch rider, dispatch rider, harbinger, Herald, messenger, precursor, reporter, runner, summoner), cet (ancestor, predecessor, progenitor), ata (ancestor, ataturk, elder, father, forbear, forebear, forefather, predecessor, progenitor, sire). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

провісник (anticipator, harbinger, nunciate, outrunner, precursor, predictor, prognostic, prognosticator, prophesier, warning), предтеча (outrunner), попередник (antecessor, precursor, predecessor, progenitor). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

rhagredegydd, rhagflaenor. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Forerunner

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

praecursor, praecursorem, praecursores, prodromus. (various references)

Italian900-Modern

postiglione. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Forerunner

LanguageDateSourceHebrews Chapter 6, Verse 20
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOpou prodromoV uper hmwn eishlqen ihsouV kata thn taxin melcisedek arciereuV genomenoV eiV ton aiwna
Latin405VulgateUbi praecursor pro nobis introiit Iesus secundum ordinem Melchisedech pontifex factus in aeternum
Middle English1395WyclifWhere the bifore goere, Jhesus, that is maad bischop with outen ende bi the ordre of Melchisedech, entride for vs.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleWhither ye fore runner is for vs entred in I mea Iesus that is made an hye prest for ever after the order of Melchisedech.
Jacobean English1611King JamesWhither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
Victorian English1833WebsterWhither the forerunner hath for us entered, even Jesus, made a high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
Basic English1964OgdenWhere Jesus has gone before us, as a high priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Forerunner

LanguageHebrews Chapter 6, Verse 20
Cebuanodiin tungod kanato si Jesus nahisulod na ingon nga mag-uuna ug nahimong labawng sacerdote hangtud sa kahangturan sumala sa laray ni Melquisedec.
Danishhvor Jesus som Forløber gik ind for os, idet han efter Melkisedeks Vis blev Ypperstepræst til evig Tid.
DutchDaar de Voorloper voor ons is ingegaan, namelijk Jezus, naar de ordening van Melchizedek, een Hogepriester geworden zijnde in der eeuwigheid.
Finnishjonne Jeesus edelläjuoksijana meidän puolestamme on mennyt, tultuaan ylimmäiseksi papiksi Melkisedekin järjestyksen mukaan, iankaikkisesti.
Germandahin der Vorläufer für uns eingegangen, Jesus, ein Hoherpriester geworden in Ewigkeit nach der Ordnung Melchisedeks.
Haitian CreoleSe la Jezi te antre an premye pou louvri chemen an pou nou, li menm ki te tounen yon granprèt pou tout tan, menm jan ak Mèlkisedèk.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariYesus sudah merintis jalan ke tempat itu untuk kita, dan sudah masuk ke sana menjadi Imam Agung kita untuk selama-lamanya, seperti Imam Melkisedek.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamadi tempat Yesus sudah masuk menjadi Penganjur karena kita, yang menjadi Imam Besar selama-lamanya menurut peraturan Malkisedik.
Korean그 리 로 앞 서 가 예 수 께 서 멜 기 세 덱 의 반 차 를 좇 아 영 원 히 대 사 장 이 되 어 우 리 를 위 하 여 " 어 가 셨 느 니 라
MaoriKi te wahi kua tapoko atu nei a ihu ki reira, hei matamua mo tatou, i a ia i meinga hei tohunga nui mo a mua tonu atu, i runga i te ritenga o Merekihereke.
Norwegianhvor Jesus gikk inn som forløper for oss, idet han blev yppersteprest til evig tid efter Melkisedeks vis.
Rumanianunde Isus a intrat pentru noi ca knainte mergqtor, cknd a fost fqcut ,,Mare Preot kn veac, dupq rknduiala lui Melhisedec``.
ShuarJesussha emka Yusai Wayá mash iwiarturmaji. Tura Mirkiseték amia Núnisan Niisha Yamái tuke amuukashtinian Yúsnan pujurniu uuntri ajasuiti.
SwahiliYesu ametangulia kuingia humo kwa niaba yetu, na amekuwa kuhani mkuu milele, kufuatana na utaratibu wa ukuhani wa Melkisedeki.
Swedishdit Jesus, såsom vår förelöpare, har gått in för oss, i det han blev en överstepräst "efter Melkisedeks sätt, till evig tid".
UmaDaho' -tamo mpohirua' -ki, apa' Yesus meri'ulu-imi mesua' hi ria, mpobea-taka ohea-ta bona tatuku'. Yesus-mi jadi' Imam Bohe-ta duu' kahae-hae-na, to hewa Melkisedek owi.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Forerunner

Derivations

Words beginning with "forerunner": forerunners. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Forerunner" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ferrarone, forrinter. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Forerunner"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "forerunner" (pronounced fô"ru'ner)
4-r u' n erfrontrunner, gunrunner, Roadrunner.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Forerunner

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-f-n-n-o-r-r-r-u"

-3 letters: fenuron, forerun, neurone.

-4 letters: funner, furore, neuron, runner, unfree.

-5 letters: enure, error, freer, frere, frore, furor, refer, rerun, rouen.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-f-n-n-o-r-r-r-u"
 

+1 letter: forerunners.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Forerunner


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 6F 72 65 72 75 6E 6E 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ---    .-.    .    .-.    ..-    -.    -.    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101111 01110010 01100101 01110010 01110101 01101110 01101110 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#111 &#114 &#101 &#114 &#117 &#110 &#110 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 006F 0072 0065 0072 0075 006E 006E 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40818471848780807184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Bible Trace
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;