Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Fleur-de-lis |
Fleur-de-lisNoun1. Plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals. 2. (heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Etymology: Fleur-de-lis \Fleur`-de-lis`\, noun; plural Fleurs-de-lis. [French expression, flower of the lily. Compare to Flower-de-luce, Lily.]. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Fleurs-de-lys on the flag of Quebec The fleur-de-lis (also spelled fleur-de-lys; plural fleurs-de-lis or -lys) is used in heraldry, where it is particularly associated with France.
The name, anglicized, means "lily flower", and the symbol is in fact a stylized lily flower. It was adopted by King Philip I of France in the 11th century. His grandson Louis VII was the first to adopt the Azure semé-de-lis Or (a blue shield with a tight pattern of small golden fleur-de-lis) as his badge, and this came to be so closely associated with his country that it is now known as the "France Ancient". Three gold flowers on a blue background ("France Modern") dates to 1376 and Charles V of France.
The Fleur-de-lis origins with French monarchs stems from the baptismal lily used in the crowning of King Clovis I. To further enhance its mystique, a legend eventually sprang up that the a vial of oil descended from heaven to anoint and sanctify Clovis as King. The thus "anointed" Kings of France later maintained that their authority was directly from God, without the mediation of either the Emperor or the Pope. Other legends claim that even the lily itself appeared at the baptismal ceremony as as a gift of blessing in an apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Catholic Church later endorsed the legend by associating Mary with the symbol.
By the 14th century it had become so closely associated with the rulership of France that the English king Edward III of England quartered his coat of arms with France Ancient in order to emphasize his claim on the French crown. This quartering was changed to France Modern in the early 1400s. The fleur-de-lys was not removed until 1801, when George III gave up his formal claim to the French throne.
France Modern remained the French royal standard, and with a white background was the French national flag until the French Revolution, when it was replaced by the tri-colour flag of modern-day France. The fleur-de-lys was restored to the French flag in 1814, but replaced once again after the revolution against Charles X of France in 1830 It is retained on the flag of Quebec to the present day.
Other notable places or institutions that use the symbol informally or as part of their heraldic arms are: Quebec; Canada; Augsburg, Germany; Florence, Italy; Laško, Slovenia; the Fuggers medieval banking family; Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the Boy Scouts; and Louisville, Kentucky; The Prince of Wales also has a fleur de lis on his coat of arms.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fleur-de-lis."
Synonyms: Fleur-de-lisSynonyms: flag (n), fleur-de-lys (n), iris (n), sword lily (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Ornament | Pattern, diaper, powdering, paneling, graining, pargeting; detail; repousse (convexity); texture; richness; tracery, molding, fillet, listel, strapwork, coquillage, flourish, fleur-de-lis, arabesque, fret, anthemion; egg and tongue, egg and dart; astragal, zigzag, acanthus, cartouche; pilaster; (projection); bead, beading; champleve ware, cloisonne ware; frost work, Moresque, Morisco, tooling. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Fleur-de-lis |
| English words defined with "fleur-de-lis": finial, Fleurs-de-lis ♦ Lilium candidum, Lion of Lucerne. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "fleur-de-lis": Demy' ♦ Fleur-de-Luce ♦ Leopards. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "fleur-de-lis": Flower-de-luce. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Fleur-de-Lis Ring (1914) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
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| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | Fleur-de-lis. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| "Fleur-de-lis" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 50.00% of the time. "Fleur-de-lis" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 50% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 50% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 6 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Language | Translations for "fleur-de-lis"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shpatore (flag, flower-de-luce, Iris, orris). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | хералдична лилия, перуника (flag, flower-de-luce, orris). (various references) | |
Czech | kosatec (flower-de-luce, Iris, sword-flag). (various references) | |
German | burbonische lilie. (various references) | |
Greek | κρίνοσ, οικόσημο των βασιλέων τησ γαλλίασ. (various references) | |
Hungarian | nõszirom. (various references) | |
Italian | giglio (Lily). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eur-de-lisflay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | flor-de-lis (lily). (various references) | |
Russian | ирис (flower-de-luce). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | floralna aplikacija na grbu francuskih kraljeva. (various references) | |
Spanish | flor de lis. (various references) | |
Swedish | fransk lilja (flower-de-luce), svärdslilja (flag, flower-de-luce, Iris), iris (Iris). (various references) | |
Turkish | zambak şeklinde arma, zambak (lily), süsen çiçeği. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ірис (Iris, orris). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-e-f-i-l-l-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: fulleries. | |
-2 letters: defilers, duellers, fielders, fuellers, fullered, fusileer, leisured, refilled. | |
-3 letters: defiers, defiler, defiles, dellies, direful, duelers, dueller, eluders, fellers, fellies, ferlies, feruled, ferules, fielder, fillers, frilled, fuelers, fuelled, fueller, fullers, leisure, refiled, refiles, refills, reflies, refuels, refused, reliefs, residue, resiled, serifed, sulfide, sullied, ureides. | |
-4 letters: defers, defier, defies, defile, defuse, desire, diesel, drills. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-e-f-i-l-l-r-s-u" | |
+5 letters: disrespectfully, splendiferously. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
