Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Flatten

Definition: Flatten

Flatten

Verb

1. Make flat or flatter; "flatten a road", "flatten your stomach with these exercises".

2. Become flat or flatter; "The landscape flattened".

3. Lower the pitch of (musical notes).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "flatten" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1838. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Flatten

DomainDefinition

Computing

Flatten vt. [common] To remove structural information, esp. to filter something with an implicit tree structure into a simple sequence of leaves; also tends to imply mapping to flat-ASCII. "This code flattens an expression with parentheses into an equivalent canonical form.". Source: Jargon File.

Meteorology & Standards

To eliminate the roughness of a surface. Source: European Union. (references)

Transportation

To take steps to make a sail flatter through use of halyard, cunningham hole, flexible mast, etc. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Flatten

Synonyms: drop (v), flatten out (v). (additional references)
Antonym: sharpen (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Flatten

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Flatness

Verb: render flat, flatten; level.

Horizontality

Render horizontal; Adjective: lay down, lay out; level, flatten; prostrate, knock down, floor, fell.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Flatten

English words defined with "flatten": buccinator muscle, bulldozecheek muscle, clinchdrawFlattening, Flatting furnacegarden rollermusculus buccinatorPlattenroll, roll outsplattramp down, trample, tread down. (references)
Specialty definitions using "flatten": BACK MAKER, LOCKSTITCH, BAND SALVAGER, band straightener, band-top assembler, BAND-TOP MAKER, BASEBALL INSPECTOR AND REPAIRER, beater-out, leveling machine, BED LASTER, bouse de vache, brim buster, brim plater, BRIM PRESSER Icollar-folder operator, collar-shaper operator, COLLAR-TURNER OPERATOR, COVERER, LOOSELEAF BINDER, COVERSTITCH-MACHINE OPERATORDOCUMENT RESTORERELECTRIFIER OPERATORFINISHER, BRUSH, flat folder, FOLDER, HAND, FULLING-MACHINE OPERATORhairy ball, HOOKER-LASTER, hummer operatorinseam leveler, inter-fold roll cutterJEWEL-BEARING MAKERKeratotomy, Radiallasting-machine operator, bed, leveling-machine operator, LOCKET MAKERoutsole levelerPLATE FINISHERREPAIRER, SHOE STICKS, roller operator, ROLLER-MACHINE OPERATOR, ROLL-SLICING-MACHINE TENDER, ROOFING-MACHINE TENDERskirt clipper, SKIRT PANEL ASSEMBLER, SOLE LEVELER, MACHINE, sole-leveling-machine operator, STRETCHER-LEVELER-OPERATOR HELPER, SUBASSEMBLERtoe and heel laster, TOE PUNCHERZIGZAG-MACHINE OPERATOR. (references)
Etymologies containing "flatten": Esplanade. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Flatten

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Flatten em (Gettin' Jiggy Wit It; performing artist: Will Smith)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Flatten

DomainTitle

Books

  • Flatten Your Stomach: For Men (reference)

  • How to Flatten Your Tush (reference)

  • New Seven Day Program: Flatten Your Stomach for Women and Men (reference)

  • The Crunch: The Latest, Most Effective Way to Flatten Your Stomach (reference)

  • Three Simple Steps to Flatten Your Belly (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Flatten

Computer Images: Flatten

Subject(s): ... Book, flatten, squish ...

More Computer Images...

Top     

Photo Album: Flatten

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Tank armor Production. Brake presses flatten each piece of tank armor plate after flame-cutting and before machining. Every plane must be perfectly flat to ensure a tight fit in the tank. Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corporation. Farrell, Pennsylvania. Credit: Library of Congress.

Roller constructed by Rehabilitation Administration client which is used to flatten soil between cotton and help in keeping moisture in the land. Near Batesville, Arkansas. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Sounds: Flatten

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Flatten; compress; squish.Squash; flatten; smoosh; smash; abrade; beat down; bowl over; compress; crush; debase; deflate; depress; even out; fell; floor; flush; grade; ground; iron out; knock down; lay; lay low; level; mow down; plane; plaster; prostrate; raze; roll; smash; smooth.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Flatten

"Flatten" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 59.21% of the time. "Flatten" is used about 152 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)59.21%9034,744
Lexical Verb (base form)40.79%6242,755
                    Total100.00%152N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Flatten

The following table summarizes the usage of "flatten" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
FlattenLast name17043,805
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Flatten

Expressions using "flatten": flatten out flatten with bombs To flatten a sail. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Expressions: Flatten

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

flatten your stomach

122

exercise to flatten stomach

53

flatten your tummy

46

flatten abs

24

exercise flatten tummy

17

flatten

15

belly flatten

9

free exercise to flatten stomach

7

flatten lower stomach

5

abs flatten lower

5

flatten stomach ways

4

abs exercise flatten

3

belly exercise flatten

3

fast flatten stomach

3

chest flatten

3

excercises to flatten stomach

3

flatten stomache

3

abdomen flatten

3

fast flatten tummy

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Flatten

Language Translations for "flatten"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtrij përdhe, shkatërroj (bash up, blow away, break to pieces, bust up, cast down, consume, crock, dash, decimate, defeat, demolish, depauperate, depredate, destroy, do for, do in, eat, erode, explode, gut, kill, level, rase, ravage, raze, rout, ruin, shake down, shatter, sink, smash, smite, subvert, take away, tear to pieces, throw down, trample down, unbuild, vandalize, wreck, zap), sheshoj (iron out, level, plaster, press out, smooth, smooth out), sheshohem, rrafshoj (equalize, even, flush, level), rrafshohem, palos (double, double up, fold, furl, turn back, turn down), dystoj, dystohet (flatten out). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مهد (bed, cradle, even, flat, grade, level, pave, plane, roll, smooth), ‏تسطح, ‏سوى (accommodate, adjust, but, compose, compound, dispose, equalize, equate, even, normalize, patch, regularize, settle, smooth, straighten), ‏سحق (bash, batter, beat, beating, bow, break, crack, crumple, crunch, crush, grind, jam, levigate, mow, overwhelm, pound, pounding, powder, pulverization, pulverize, put down, quash, reduce, run over smth., scotch, slam, smash, squash, squeeze, squelch, steam roller, suppress, sweep, trample, tread, triturate, trituration), ‏سطح (face, flat, flatness, press, prostrate, roof, spread, superficies, surface), ‏طار أفقيا (flatten out), ‏جعله مسطحا, ‏دمر (annihilate, blast, break down, demolish, desolate, destroy, devastate, immolate, overthrow, prey, pull down, pulverize, ravage, ruin, smash, subvert, unbuild, wrack, wreck). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ставам неинтересен, ставам плосък, сплесквам (jump, telescope), обърквам (abash, addle, baffle, bedevil, befuddle, bewilder, complicate, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, disjoint, dislocate, distract, embarrass, embroil, flummox, fluster, foil, fuddle, gravel, jumble, maze, mess about, mess around, mess up, muddle, muff, muss, nonplus, obfuscate, overwhelm, perplex, pose, put off, put out, puzzle, sew up, snarl, stonker, throw out, tumble, vex, wilder), матирам (frost, mat, mate), правя равен, правя гладък, правя плосък, потискам (clamp, depress, domineer, drive back, get down, grind, gripe, inhibit, mope, muffle, oppress, persecute, pocket, press in, prey, quell, quench, repress, suppress, throttle, tyrannize, weigh down), повалям (blow down, bring down, deck, drop, fell, fling down, floor, hew, knock down, lay low, lay out, level, overthrow, pole-ax, precipitate, prostrate, run down, shoot down, stretch out, strike, strike down, throw down, tumble down, zap), понижавам (abase, abate, degrade, demote, disgrace, impair, lower, reduce, relegate, sing flat, whittle away), изравнявам се (equalize, even), изравнявам (balance, dress, equalize, even, flush, level, plane, roll), изветрявам (die, volatilize). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

铺平 (flattened, Flattening), 打倒 , 弄平 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

zploštit se (flatten out), vyrovnat se (align, Aline, compensate, countervail), vyrovnat (balance, clear off, compound, eke, eke out, equalize, even, even out, even up, justify, level up, meet, quit, settle, settle up, smooth out, stack up, steady), uhladit (polish, sleek, slick, smooth), srovnat (dress, parallel, patch up, straighten, straighten out), rozdrtit (annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, powder, vanquish, whack). (various references)

   

Danish

  

glatte (equalize, sleek, slick, smooth), brase et sejl, bakke et sejl. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vlakmaken (equalize, smooth), bak staan, afnemen (abate, decline, diminish, wane). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tasoittaa (equalize, smooth), silittää (iron, press, smooth smooth down, stroke), olla vastatuulessa, litistää (squash). (various references)

   

French

  

aplatir (beat smth. flat). (various references)

   

German

  

planieren (bulldoze, level, level off, level out, planish, to flatten). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ισοπεδώνω (raze), ισοπεδώ (level), λειαίνω (abrade, sleek, slick, smooth). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשטח (spread, stretch out), לפחוס (compress, squash), להשתטח (fall flat, prostrate), לרדד (shallow). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lelapul (flatten out, to cower), lapít (to play dead, to play possum, to sit tight). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menggiling (grind, mill, roll), memaparkan (relate, roll out), memapakkan (smoothen), gusur (condemn, drag, haul). (various references)

   

Italian

  

spianare (level, smooth), levigare (smooth, sand). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

突き崩す (to break through, to crush, to flatten), 突崩す (to break through, to crush, to flatten), 押し潰す (to crush, to flatten, to squash). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おしつぶす (to crush, to flatten, to squash), つきくずす (to break through, to crush, to flatten). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

평평하게 하십시요. (various references)

   

Manx

  

meayllaghey (bald, bare, damp, depilate, depilation, put back), lhiannaghey (flake, laminate, lamination, mangle, mangling, press), lheanaghey (beat out, branch out, broadening, dilate, dilation, expand, expansion, extend, extension, flare, sprain, widen, widening), aachormaghey. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

gjøre flat. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

attenflay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

ficar com o pano às costas, tornar insípido (pall), polir (polish, smooth, planish, sleek), pôr sobre, pôr o pano sobre, nivelar (level), igualar (level), enfraquecer (abate, attenuate, decay, diminish, enervate, extenuate, fade, fail, faint, flag, impair, impoverish, jade, languish, peak, pine, rust, sap, slacken, undermine, waste, weaken), desanimar (chill, collapse, damp, deject, depress, despair, despond, discount, discourage, dishearten, dismay, dispirit, drench, quail, throw cold water on, unman, unnerve), dar por davante, aplainar (adz, adze, facilitate, level, plane, planish, trim), alisar (smooth, level, sleek), achatar (convince, squash), abrandar (soften). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

face insipid, se demoraliza, descuraja (discourage), deveni insipid, deveni plat, lamina (batter, foliate, mill, roll), netezi (arrange, dress, edge, grade, iron, plane, satinize, sleek, smooth, smooth down, Square, stroke, tabulate, trim), aplatiza (iron), pleoşti (lop), turti (cave, Pat, press), se descuraja (collapse), se domoli (abate, ease, lull, quiet down, relent, slacken, soften, swoon), se nivela, se potoli (abate, burn down, calm, dampen, die away, fall, lull, quiet, remit, settle, smooth down, soften, subside), se ruina (break, crash, decay, dilapidate, fall, go under, ruin), se trezi (awake, awaken, rattle up, stale, stir, wake, wake up, waken), nivela (equalize, level, level away, scrape, smooth). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

выравнивать (align, aligned, aligns, aline, equalize, equalizing, even, even out, flatten out, justify, level, unskew). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaravniti (level), spljoštiti (planish), spljeskati (swat). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

alisar (smooth, sleek, slick). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

få back, tillplatta, ta luften ur (deflate), slå ner (beat down, cast down, clobber, knock down, lay out, strike down, swoop down), sänka ett halvt tonsteg (flat), plattar till, krossa (crush, smash, crunch, mill, quash, shatter, squelch), golva (floor), glätta (gloss, smooth). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yerle bir etmek (coventrize, level, raze, raze smth. to the ground), yassılaştırmak, yaslamak (lean, prop, prop up), matlaştırmak (deaden, tarnish), keyfini kaçırmak (discomfort, dispirit, give the pips, indispose, miff, upset), düzlemek (even, flush, plane, plaster, point up, shallow, sleek, slick, smooth, smooth out, smooth over, try out), düzleştirmek (even, level, slick, smooth, surface), düzleşmek (become smooth, even, even out, flatten out), dümdüz etmek (bash in). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

яasylamak, яapbaюmak, яapbaюdyrmak, maююartmak. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стихати (die down, die off, drop, moderate, slake, subside), розгладжувати (sleek), вирівнювати (even, iron out, level, macadamize, plane, smooth out), пригнічувати (aggrieve, cast down, deject, depress, downcast, hold down, hold under, oppress, repress, tread down, yoke). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

fflatio (flat), lleddfu (allay, assuage, soften, soothe). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Flatten

Derivations

Words beginning with "flatten": flattened, flattener, flatteners, flattening, flattens. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Flatten" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: falten, flate, flaten, Flatin, flattern, fleten, flitin, Flitton, flotte, Flottweg, fluten. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Flatten"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "flatten" (pronounced fla"tun)
5-l a" t u nplaten.
4-a" t u nfatten, batten, craton, Manhattan, Patten, satin.
3-t u nactin, badminton, beaten, begotten, biotin, bitten, Boston, boughten, Bouton, brighten, bulletin, Burton, button, Canton, capstan, captain, carton, certain, charlatan, chieftain, clandestine, cosmopolitan, cotton, curtain, Dalton, dentin, dishearten, eaten, enlighten, exoskeleton, forgotten, fountain, frighten, frostbitten, gelatin, gluten, gotten, guncotton, handwritten, hearten, heighten, highfalutin, intermountain, intestine, jetton, kindergarten, kitten, lighten, litten, lovastatin, marten, Martin, Melton, metropolitan, misbegotten, mitten, molten, mountain, mutton, nekton, Newton, overwritten, Parton, phytoplankton, piston, plankton, plantain, pleasing, ponton, predestine, prolactin, puritan, rewritten, rotten, Samaritan, Seton, Sexton, shorten, Singleton, skeleton, smitten, spartan, straighten, sultan, sweeten, tartan, teston, threaten, tighten, Titan, Triton, tungsten, typewritten, unbeaten, unbutton, uncertain, underwritten, unwritten, verboten, wanton, wheaten, whiten, written.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Flatten

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-f-l-n-t-t"

-1 letter: fatten, latent, latten, talent.

-2 letters: fetal, laten, latte, leant.

-3 letters: alef, ante, elan, etna, fane, fate, feal, feat, felt, feta, flan, flat, flea, lane, late, leaf, lean, left, lent, neat, nett, tael, tale, tate, teal, teat, tela, tent.

-4 letters: aft, ale, alt, ane, ant, ate, att, eat, eft, elf, eta, fan, fat, fen, fet.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-f-l-n-t-t"
 

+1 letter: antileft, flattens.

 

+2 letters: flattened, flattener, flatulent.

 

+3 letters: flatteners, flattening, flattering, flauntiest, infiltrate.

 

+4 letters: battlefront, festinately, flannelette, flatulently, fortunately, infiltrated, infiltrates, leafletting, tactfulness.

 

+5 letters: battlefronts, felicitating, felicitation, flannelettes, flatteringly, frontalities, infiltrative, interfaculty, tastefulness, thankfullest, unflattering.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.