Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Firmness |
FirmnessNoun1. The firmness and tone of healthy tissue: "his muscle firmness". 2. The trait of being resolute; firmness of purpose; "his resoluteness carried him through the battle"; "it was his unshakeable resolution to finish the work". 3. The property of being unyielding to the touch. 4. The quality of being steady or securely and immovably fixed in place. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "firmness" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
19th Century Satire | That admirable quality in ourselves that is detestable stubbornness in others. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: FirmnessSynonyms: resoluteness (n), resolution (n), resolve (n), soundness (n), steadiness (n). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: irresoluteness (n), unsteadiness (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Courage | Manliness, manhood; nerve, pluck, mettle, game; heart, heart of grace; spunk, guts, face, virtue, hardihood, fortitude, intestinal fortitude; firmness; (stability); heart of oak; bottom, backbone, spine; (perseverance) a. resolution; (determination); bulldog courage. |
Perseverance | Noun: perseverance; continuance; (inaction); permanence; (absence of change); firmness; (stability). |
Resolution | Noun: determination, will; iron will, unconquerable will; will of one's own, decision, resolution; backbone; clear grit, true grit, grit; sand, strength of mind, strength of will; resolve; (intent); firmness; (stability); energy, manliness, vigor; game, pluck; resoluteness; (courage); zeal; aplomb; desperation; devotion, devotedness. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Alexander Hamilton | Real firmness is good for anything; strut is good for nothing. |
Charles Caleb Colton | Deliberate with caution, but act with decision; and yield with graciousness or oppose with firmness. |
George Washington | I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtueenough to maintain what I consider the mostenviable of all titles, the character of an honest man. |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | The greatest firmness is the greatest mercy. |
Napoleon Bonaparte | When firmness is sufficient, rashness is unnecessary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His moral spine leaned upon that firmness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The other transducer measures the firmness of the abdomen during a contraction of the uterus. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TORTOISE, n. A creature thoughtfully created to supply occasion for the following lines by the illustrious Ambat Delaso: TO MY PET TORTOISE My friend, you are not graceful -- not at all; Your gait's between a stagger and a sprawl. Nor are you beautiful: your head's a snake's To look at, and I do not doubt it aches. As to your feet, they'd make an angel weep. 'Tis true you take them in whene'er you sleep. No, you're not pretty, but you have, I own, A certain firmness -- mostly you're [sic] backbone. Firmness and strength (you have a giant's thews) Are virtues that the great know how to use -- I wish that they did not; yet, on the whole, You lack -- excuse my mentioning it -- Soul. So, to be candid, unreserved and true, I'd rather you were I than I were you. Perhaps, however, in a time to be, When Man's extinct, a better world may see Your progeny in power and control, Due to the genesis and growth of Soul. So I salute you as a reptile grand Predestined to regenerate the land. Father of Possibilities, O deign To accept the homage of a dying reign! In the far region of the unforeknown I dream a tortoise upon every throne. I see an Emperor his head withdraw Into his carapace for fear of Law; A King who carries something else than fat, Howe'er acceptably he carries that; A President not strenuously bent On punishment of audible dissent -- Who never shot (it were a vain attack) An armed or unarmed tortoise in the back; Subject and citizens that feel no need To make the March of Mind a wild stampede; All progress slow, contemplative, sedate, And "Take your time" the word, in Church and State. O Tortoise, 'tis a happy, happy dream, My glorious testudinous regime! I wish in Eden you'd brought this about By slouching in and chasing Adam out. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Having taken it, I determined as far as should depend upon me to maintain it with moderation, perseverance, and firmness. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | To that end we will devote our strength, our resources, and our firmness of resolve. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | With firmness and dedication, we'll continue to negotiate. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Firmness" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.33% of the time. "Firmness" is used about 150 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.33% | 149 | 25,810 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.67% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 150 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
air firmness level | 20 |
firmness | 14 |
available barrels co firmness in rc rubber size | 11 |
carry choo density firmness variety we | 5 |
breast firmness | 2 |
breast exercise firmness | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "firmness"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | fortësi (durability, fastness, hardness, solidity, strength, toughness), vendosmëri (dash, dead set, decision, decisiveness, determination, flatness, purpose, purposefulness, resoluteness, resolution, resolve, steadiness), qëndrueshmëri (constancy, durability, fixity, lasting, permanence, permanency, resistance, stability, stamina, stand up). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | متانة (durability, enduringness, solidity, soundness, stoutness, strength, sturdiness, substantiality, toughness), حزم (bind, bunch, bundle, decide, determination, dogmatise, hardness, packing, parcel, resolution, rope, sheaf, sling, stack, strap, truss), تحمل (afford, bear, bear up, bearing, decamp, defray, endure, have smb. over, hold out, incur, last, lump it, mizzle, pocket, put up with, see, stand, stick, stick it out, stomach, suffer, support, sustain, tighten, tolerate, undergo), صلا بة, صرامة (austerity, fortitude, frankness, hardness, obduracy, rigidity, rigor, rigorism, rigour, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, tightness, toughness), الرسوخ (fixedness), إستقرار (constancy, fastness, fixity, settlement, stability, stabilization, steadiness, subsidence), إصرار (assertiveness, insistence, obduracy, persistence, resoluteness, stress, stubbornness), ثبات (constancy, determination, endurance, fastness, fixedness, fixity, fixture, immobility, immovability, invariability, perseverance, persistence, resolution, solidity, stability, steadiness, stillness), رسوخ (deepness, establishment, fastness, immovability, rootage, settlement, stability, steadiness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | устойчивост (endurance, fixity, immovability, resistance, rigidity, stability, vertebration), сбитост (brevity, briefness, compression, conciseness, concision, condensation, terseness, tightness), решителност (chopping, crispness, decision, determination, finality, flatness, pluck, resolution, resolve), твърдост (constancy, crispness, endurance, fixedness, forcefulness, fortitude, granite, hardness, resolution, resolve, rigidity, sand, stability, stoicism, substance, tenacity), постоянство (assiduity, consistency, constancy, perseverance, persistence, stability). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 刚硬, 固性 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | pevnost (fastness, fixedness, Fort, fortress, keep, post, solidity, stability, steadiness, strength, stronghold, strong-hold, validity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | fasthed (stability, tenacity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | vastheid,stevigheid, beslistheid (decision, peremptoriness, resolution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | decideco (decision, peremptoriness, resolution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | kiinteys (cohesion, module strength, solidity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | fermeté. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | festigkeit (body, buoyancy, fixedness, hardness, solidity, solidness, stability, staunchness, steadfastness, steadiness, stoutness, strength, tenacity, tightness, ultimate stress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σταθερότητα (conservatism, consistence, consistency, constancy, immutability, permanence, permanency, reliability, stability, stableness, stanchness, steadfastness, steadiness), παγιότητα (solidity), εμμονή (adherence, perseverance, persistence, persistency, tenacity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | תקיפות (assertiveness, resoluteness, resolution, vehemence, vigour, violence), שרירות (arbitrariness, obduracy, obstinacy, stubbornness), שרשיות (deep rootedness, fundamentality, rootiness), אית ות (solidity, strength), "חלטיות (absoluteness, assertiveness, determination, finality, resoluteness, resolve). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | határozottság (definiteness, fixity of purpose, grittiness, manliness, positiveness, resoluteness, resolve, robustness, spiritedness, steadiness, stoutness, sturdiness), szilárdság (balance, constancy, fastness, fixity, immobility, rigidity, solidity, stability, steadiness, strength, sturdiness, substance), keménység (asperity, crustiness, hardness, harshness, rigidity, rigidness, rigour, severity, sternness, stiffness, substance). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | ketegasan (clearness, explicitness, resoluteness), kekukuhan (soundness, sturdiness, tenacity), kekokohan (soundness, sturdiness, tenacity), kegagahan (boldness, conceitedness, courage, handsomeness, strength, valor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | fermezza (fixity, solidness, steadiness), stabilit (stability), sodezza, saldezza (fastness, steadiness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 鞏固 (security, stability, strength), 金鉄 (adamancy, gold and iron), 磐石 (huge rock), 盤石 (huge rock), 硬骨 (hard bone, uncompromising), 硬さ (hardness, honesty, stiffness), 毅然 (fortitude, resolution), 強固 (security, stability, strength), 剛強 (strength), 固さ (hardness, honesty, stiffness), 不動 (fixed, idle, immobility, motionless, steadfastness), さ (hardness, honesty, stiffness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | きぜ" (fortitude, massive rock of unusual shape, prayer, resolution, strangely shaped rocks), きょう" (security, stability, strength), き"てつ (adamancy, gold and iron, Kinki Nippon Tetsudou), ふどう (difference, disorder, diversity, fixed, floating, idle, immobility, irregularity, motionless, steadfastness, woman's duties), ば"じゃく (huge rock), かたさ (hardness, honesty, stiffness), "うきょう (strength), "う"つ (ecstasy, hard bone, trance, uncompromising). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 견 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | fasthet. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | irmnessfay consistência (body, coherence, consistence, consistency, solidity). (various references) fermitate (backbone, consistence, consistency, decision, determination, fixedness, fixity, inflexibility, resoluteness, resolution, solidity, staunchness, steadfastness, steadiness, stiffness, stoutness, sturdiness), trãinicie (durability, lasting, solidity, stability, strength), temeinicie (solidity), tãrie (bitterness, depth, energy, fastness, force, hardness, height, might, resolution, sky, solidity, steadfastness, stoutness, strength, vigor, vigour), statornicie (constancy, durability, perseverance, stability, steadfastness, steadiness), soliditate (compactness, fastness, hardness, massiness, reliability, solidity, soundness, stability, stiffness, strength), neclintire (fixity), hotãrâre (act, adjudgement, adjudgment, adjudication, award, conclusion, decision, decree, determination, dispensation, flatness, judgement, order, ordinance, peremptoriness, resoluteness, resolution, resolve, result, rule, sentence, stoutness, verdict, will, writ), dârzenie (boldness, daring, sauciness, steadfastness, stubbornness), consistenţã (consistence, consistency, constancy, solidity, stability, steadiness). (various references) твердость (constancy, grittiness, hardness, rigidity, solidity, solidness). (various references) tvrdoća (hardness), strogost (austerity, exaction, rigor, rigorism, rigour, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency), snaga (brawn, clout, force, kick, leverage, might, potency, power, rankness, sap, sinew, stamina, strength, sturdiness, vigor, vigour, wallop), čvrstoća (hardness, solidity, soundness, steadfastness, steadiness, temper), čvrstina (hardness, stoutness, strength, sturdiness, substance, substantiality, tenacity, tightness). (various references) firmeza (binding, buoyancy, fastness, soundness, steadiness, sturdiness, sureness). (various references) fasthet (consistence, consistency, fastness, fixedness, fixity, solidity, tenacity). (various references) sertlik (asperity, austerity, bitterness, curtness, fierceness, hardness, harshness, headiness, inclemency, intemperance, kick, pungency, rigidity, rigor, rigour, severity, sharpness, solidity, starch, sternness, stiffness, stoniness, strength, strictness, stringency, tartness, toughness, vehemence, wiriness), sağlamlık (durability, earthiness, fastness, hardness, integrity, invulnerability, responsibility, robustness, solidity, soundness, stability, stoutness, sturdiness, substance, substantiality, validity, wholeness), sıkılık (fastness, stringency, tightness), metânet, kesinlik (accuracy, assuredness, certainty, certitude, conclusiveness, decisiveness, definiteness, demonstrativeness, downrightness, exactitude, exactness, finality, implicitness, nicety, positiveness, preciseness, precision, rigor, rigour, roundness, sureness, surety, the absolute), değişmezlik (equability, fixity, immutability, invariability, rigidity, stability, stableness, unchangeablity, uniformity). (various references) pugtalyk, berklik. (various references) стійкість (ballast, fastness, fortitude, perseverance, rigidity, stability), рішучість (dash, decision, determination, fixedness, flatness, purpose, resoluteness, spirit, vigor, vigour), твердість (assurance, assuredness, decision, hardness, resoluteness, resolution, solidity), міцність (fastness, hardness, lasting, permanency, serviceableness, solidity, soundness, stoutness, strength, substantiality, toughness). (various references) sự vững chắc sự kiên quyết. (various references) sadrwydd (steadiness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | constantia, constantiam, firmitate, firmitatem, firmitatis, fortitudine, fortitudinem, fortitudines, fortitudini, fortitudinibus, fortitudinis, fortitudo, pertinacia, pondus, stabilitas. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "firmness": firmnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Firmness" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: fernness, firmans, firness, furness. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "firmness" (pronounced fer"mnus) |
| 4 | -m n u s | alumnus, calmness, grimness, numbness, randomness, sameness, wholesomeness. |
| 3 | -n u s | abruptness, absoluteness, acuteness, aggressiveness, agribusiness, airworthiness, alertness, aloofness, Anas, androgynous, anise, appropriateness, arbitrariness, assertiveness, astuteness, asynchronous, attentiveness, attractiveness, awareness, awfulness, awkwardness, backwardness, badness, bagginess, baldness, bearishness, bigness, bitterness, bituminous, blackness, blandness, bleakness, blindness, bluntness, boldness, bonus, boorishness, brashness, brightness, bullishness, business, callousness, carelessness, casualness, cautiousness, cavernous, cheapness, chitinous, cleanliness, cleanness, cleverness, closeness, cloudiness, clumsiness, cockiness, cohesiveness, coldness, Colonus, combativeness, compactness, competitiveness, completeness, consciousness, contagiousness, contentiousness, contrariness, Conus, coolness, correctness, coziness, craziness, creativeness, creditworthiness, creepiness, crispness, crookedness, cuteness, dampness, darkness, Deaconess, deadliness, deafness, decisiveness, defensiveness, destructiveness, directness, disingenuousness, distinctiveness, divisiveness, dizziness, dreariness, drowsiness, drunkenness, dryness, dullness, eagerness, earnestness, edginess, effectiveness, elusiveness, emptiness, evenness, exogenous, eyewitness, faintness, fairness, farsightedness, fastness, fickleness, fitness, flatness, fondness, foolishness, forcefulness, forgiveness, forthrightness, foulness, fractiousness, frankness, freshness, friendliness, frothiness, fullness, funniness, furnace, gauntness, gayness, gelatinous, gentleness, genuineness, genus, ghastliness, gluttonous, goodness, governess, graciousness, greatness, greenness, hairiness, handedness, happiness, hardness, harmfulness, harness, harshness, heinous, helplessness, highness, hoarseness, holiness, homelessness, homesickness, homogenous, hopefulness, hopelessness, humanness, idleness, illness, inclusiveness, indebtedness, indecisiveness, indigenous, ineffectiveness, ineptness, inertness, intravenous, intrusiveness, inventiveness, joblessness, Johannes, kindness, larcenous, largeness, lateness, lawlessness, laziness, lenis, lightfastness, lightness, likeness, liveliness, loneliness, lousiness, luminous, madness, Manus, meanness, membranous, menace, Minas, mindedness, minus, monotonous, mountainous, mutinous, narrowness, nastiness, nearsightedness, neatness, nervousness, newness, niceness, niggardliness, nitrogenous, nonbusiness, nonpoisonous, nosiness, nothingness, ominous, oneness, onus, openness, orderliness, otherness, outrageousness, outspokenness, pandanus, peacefulness, penis, permissiveness, persuasiveness, pervasiveness, pettiness, playfulness, poisonous, politeness, polygynous, pompousness, possessiveness, powerlessness, preparedness, queasiness, quickness, quietness, raciness, rareness, ravenous, rawness, readiness, reasonableness, rebelliousness, recklessness, redness, remoteness, resistiveness, resourcefulness, responsiveness, restiveness, restlessness, restrictiveness, richness, righteousness, rightness, riskiness, robustness, roominess, roughness, rowdiness, rudeness, ruinous, ruthlessness, sacredness, sadness, Salinas, scantiness, secretiveness, selfishness, selflessness, sensitiveness, separateness, seriousness, shakiness, shallowness, sharpness, shortness, shortsightedness, shrewdness, shyness, sickness, silliness, sinus, skittishness, slackness, sleepiness, sloppiness, slovenliness, slowness, sluggishness, slyness, smallness, smoothness, smugness, softness, solitariness, soundness, spiritedness, squeamishness, starkness, steadfastness, steadiness, steepness, sternness, stiffness, stillness, stinginess, stoutness, strangeness, stubbornness, sturdiness, suddenness, suggestiveness, sweetness, swiftness, tardiness, tartness, tastiness, tenderness, tetanus, thickness, thinness, thoroughness, thoughtfulness, tightness, timeliness, tiredness, togetherness, toughness, trustworthiness, truthfulness, ugliness, unconsciousness, uneasiness, unfairness, unhappiness, uniqueness, unpleasantness, unwieldiness, unwillingness, usefulness, vagueness, vastness, venous, viciousness, villainous, vindictiveness, vividness, voluminous, wariness, wastefulness, waterishness, weakness, weariness, weightlessness, weirdness, wellness, wetness, whiteness, wholeness, wickedness, wilderness, wildness, willingness, wimpiness, wistfulness, witness, wonderfulness, worldliness, worthiness, wryness. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-f-i-m-n-r-s-s" | |
-2 letters: fermis, frises, infers, miners, misers, remiss, resins, rinses, serifs, serins, sirens. | |
-3 letters: emirs, fermi, ferns, finer, fines, fires, firms, firns, fries, frise, infer, miens, miner, mines, mires, miser, mises, neifs, reifs, reins, resin, rimes, rinse, risen, rises, seifs, seism, semis, serfs, serif, serin, sines, siren, sires. | |
-4 letters: emfs, emir, erns, fems, fens, fern. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-f-i-m-n-r-s-s" | |
+1 letter: misinfers. | |
+2 letters: firmnesses. | |
+3 letters: fishmongers, foreignisms, manifesters, misfortunes, somniferous, uniformness. | |
+4 letters: familiarness, foremanships, freneticisms, mercifulness, mirthfulness, seminiferous. | |
+5 letters: confirmedness, fraternalisms, freemasonries, imperfectness, microfunguses, mifepristones, misreferences, uniformnesses. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 69 72 6D 6E 65 73 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..-. .. .-. -- -. . ... ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01101001 01110010 01101101 01101110 01100101 01110011 01110011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F i r m n e s s |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0069 0072 006D 006E 0065 0073 0073 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4075847980718585 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Quotations: Historic 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
