Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Finite

Definitions: Finite

Finite

Adjective

1. Bounded or limited in magnitude or spatial or temporal extent.

2. (grammar) of verbs; relating to forms of the verb that are limited in time by a tense and (usually) show agreement with number and person.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "finite" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Finite \Fi"nite\, adjective. [Latin expression finitus, past participle of finire. See Finish, and compare to Fine,]. (Websters 1913)

Specialty Definitions: Finite

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Finite compact. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Finite

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In mathematics, a set is called finite if there exists no bijection between the set and any of its proper subsets. Equivalently, a set is finite if its cardinality, i.e. the number of its elements, is a natural number. For instance, the set of integers between -15 and 3 is finite, since it has 17 elements. The set of all prime numbers is not finite. Sets that are not finite are called infinite.

In physics, the term finite is in addition used in the meaning of "non-zero", for instance in a sentence like "if the distance of the two objects is finite...".

See also: infinity, countable set

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Finite."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Finite

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
FIREnglishFinite impulse responseElectrical Engineering

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Antonym: infinite (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Finite

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Number

Positive, negative; rational, irrational; surd, radical, real; complex, imaginary; finite; infinite; impossible.

Smallness

Finiteness, finite quantity.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Finite

English words defined with "finite": Bernoulli distribution, binomial distribution, boundednessconvergence, convergencyDiverging seriesfinitely, finiteness, finitudeGaussian distribution, gravitational fieldIndefinitude, IrrevolubleMethod of incrementsnormal distributionparticle, phraseQuadrablerecursive definitionseries, spacetopological space. (references)
Specialty definitions using "finite": deterministic finite automata string search, deterministic finite state machine, deterministic finite tree automatonFinite Automata, Finite Automaton, finite differencing, Finite Impulse Response, Finite Larmor Radius, Finite State Automata, Finite State Automaton, Finite State Machinenondeterministic finite state machine, nondeterministic finite tree automaton. (references)
Etymologies containing "finite": DeterminableIndefinitude, Irrevoluble. (references)

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Modern Usage: Finite

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Therefore there must be a finite number of inhabited worlds. (The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy; writing credit: Douglas Adams; John Lloyd)

The finite mind cannot comprehend infinity - and the soul, which comes from God, is infinite. (Fantastic Voyage; writing credit: Jerome Bixby; David Duncan)

Movie/TV Titles

Le Vie del Signore sono finite (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Finite

DomainTitle

Books

  • Flexible Multibody Dynamics: A Finite Element Approach (reference)

  • Finite Element Methods for Viscous Incompressible Flows: A Guide to Theory, Practice, and Algorithms (Computer Science and Scientific Computing) (reference)

  • Explorations in Finite Mathematics Software and Booklet IBM 3.5: And Finite Mathematics with AP (reference)

  • Finite Element Methods: Superconvergence, Post-Processing, and a Posteriori Estimates (Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol 196) (reference)

  • Lecture Notes in Mathematics: Finite Rank Torsion Free Abelian Groups and Rings (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Finite

AuthorQuotation

Emily Dickinson

Finite to fail, but infinite to venture.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

We fly to beauty as an asylum from the terrors of finite nature.

Robert Browning

All poetry [is] putting the infinite within the finite.

Samuel Johnson

To act from pure benevolence is not possible for finite human beings, Human benevolence is mingled with vanity, interest, or some other motive.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Finite

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

This great need of man, the finite, which admits of embrace, they ignore.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Finite

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Restorations repair the tooth structure, do not stop caries, and have a finite life span. They are themselves susceptible to disease. (references)

Business

Logistics is an easy spin-off target for cost-conscious companies, because it is a readily identifiable finite activity. (references)

As UK resources of fossil fuels are finite and are being continually eroded, the search for non-fossil fuels and renewable sources of energy has, over the last 2 decades been, increased significantly. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Finite

"Finite" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Finite" is used about 631 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%63110,291

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Finite

Expressions using "finite": fatigue strength for finite life finite Automata finite Automaton finite differencing finite element analysis finite element modelling finite Impulse Response finite quantity finite State Automata finite State Automaton finite State Machine. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "finite": finite-difference, finite-dimensional, finite-element, finite-medium, finite-risk, finite-state.

Ending with "finite": non-finite, ultra-finite.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Finite

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  finite element

527

  element finite mooney rivlin

5

  finite math

49

  elements finite theory

5

  finite

30

  finite element modeling

5

  finite mathematics

28

  element finite free software

4

  finite machine state

26

  finite capacity scheduling

4

  compaction element finite powder simulation

19

  finite field

4

  basic finite machine state visual

19

  element finite mathcad

4

  finite difference

16

  finite help math

3

  difference finite simulation

10

  finite element program

3

  cadre elements finite review software

10

  finite reinsurance

3

  automation finite

9

  finite gap piston ring

3

  automation finite state

8

  finite pair

3

  element finite integration

8

  composite element finite structure

3

  finite element software

8

  element finite linux

3

  approximation derivative difference finite

7

  finite element model

3

  bolt element finite

7

  finite and infinite game

3

  cadre elements finite software

7

  finite volume

3

  elements finite integration

7

  boundary coupling elements elements finite mixed

3

  beam element finite

5

  contact element finite resistance

3

  filter finite

5

  deterministic finite automation

2
  

element finite tutorial

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Finite

Language Translations for "finite"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

fundor (ending, terminal), madhësi e caktuar, i përcaktuar (decided, definite, designed, determinate), i caktuar (appointed, appointee, attached, certain, definite, detailed, determinate, explicit, express, fixed, given, magistral, mounted, set, settled, specified, stated, strict, unequivocal). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محدود (bordered, bounded, confined, delimited, determinate, fixed, limited, restricted), ‏شىء محدود. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

финитен, с граници, ограничен (close, closed, confined, contracted, hidebound, illiberal, insular, limitary, limited, mean, narrow, narrow minded, one track, open, parochial, pot-bound, restricted, scanty, small minded, sparing, strict, stringent, suburban), определен (certain, concrete, definite, definitive, determinate, explicit, fixed, given, positive, precise, set, settled, special, stated), личен (individual, intimate, particular, peculiar, personal, private, privy, subjective). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

有限 (limited). (various references)

   

Czech

  

koneèný (conclusive, definitive, eventual, final, terminal, ultimate). (various references)

   

Danish

  

finite-element analyse (finite element analysis), virkning af endelig Larmorradier (effect of finite Larmor radii), udmattelsesstyrke for et bestemt antal belastninger (endurance limit, fatigue strength at N cycles, fatigue strength for finite life), ikke-rekursiv filter (finite impulse response), graf (graph, graph a non-empty but finite set of vertices(or nodes)together with a set of edges that join pairs of distinct vertices), eftersom deformationshastigheden er endelig, vil deformationshaerdning og restitution soege at holde indbyrdes ligevaegt, hvorved der opstaar en polygoniseret struktur (since the deformation rate is finite, the result being a polygonised structure, work hardening and recovery compete with each other), differensmetode (calculus of finite differences, method of differences). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

FEM (finite element analysis, finite element modelling), graaf (count, earl, graph a non-empty but finite set of vertices(or nodes)together with a set of edges that join pairs of distinct vertices), elementen-methode (finite element analysis), eindige-elementen-modellering (finite element analysis, finite element modelling), eindige-elementenmethode (finite element analysis), eindige grondstoffen (finite resources, non-renewable resources), eindig impulsantwoord (finite impulse response), effect van de eindige Larmorstralen (effect of finite Larmor radii), doordat de vervormingssnelheid eindig is, werken versteviging en ontsteviging tegen elkaar in, zodat men wel een polygoon geworden structuur aantreft (since the deformation rate is finite, the result being a polygonised structure, work hardening and recovery compete with each other). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

finiitti, äärellinen. (various references)

   

French

  

fini (finish, finished), limité. (various references)

   

German

  

endlich (at last, at long last, eventual, eventually, final, finally, finitely, in the end, ultimately, unlasting). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

περιορισμένοσ (bound, confined, pent, poky, qualified, restricted), πεπερασμένοσ (finished), τετελεσμένοσ (finished), επερασμένος (Finiteness). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מו'בל (confined, handicapped, limited, narrow, stringent), סופי (definitive, final, last, terminal, ultimate). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

véges (terminate), befejezett (complete, consummative, finished, ready). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

terhingga. (various references)

   

Italian

  

finito (accomplished, along, bygone, completed, done, finished, gone, kaput, mature, out, over, through), limitato (confined, cramped, lidded, limited, narrow, restricted), definito (defining, definite, determinate, determining, distinct), circoscritto. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

限り有る (limited), 有限 (limited). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かぎりある (limited), ゆう'" (limited, mystery, occult). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Manx

  

cheorit (circumscribed), caglit (bounded). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

initefay

   

Portuguese

  

finito, derradeiro (aftermost, final, hindmost, last, lattermost, rearmost, ultimate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

finit, mãrginit (dense, illiberal, limited, little, local, low-minded, narrow, narrow minded, obtuse, parochially, restricted, small), limitat (close, conditioned, hidebound, limitary, limited, narrow, narrow minded, one sided, parochial, restricted, scant, scanty). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

конечный (cut-off date, cutoff-date, denumerable, ending, eventual, final, net, terminal, ultimate). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

finitan, ograničen (confined, constrained, contracted, limited, parochial, qualified, restricted, scanty, sheepish), konačan (conclusive, definitive, eventual, peremptory, terminal, ultimate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

finito. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

finit, ändlig (final). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sonu olan, sayı veya şahıs gösteren, sınırlı (contracted, determinate, limited, ltd, measurable, narrow, parochial, restricted, scant, scanty, scarce, slender, stinted, Strait), ölçülebilir (measurable, mensurable). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

обмежений (bat-minded, borne, confined, contracted, cramp, cramped, illiberal, insular, limited, local, meager, meagre, narrow, narrow minded, one sided, one track, one-ideaed, one-liner, parochial, pinched, provincial, pure, qualified, restrained, restricted, restrictive, scant, shallow-brained, simple minded, small, small-scale, straitened, terminate). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

meidrol. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Finite

Derivations

Words beginning with "finite": finitely, finiteness, finitenesses, finites. (additional references)

Words ending with "finite": definite, indefinite, infinite, nonfinite, transfinite. (additional references)

Words containing "finite": definitely, definiteness, definitenesses, indefinitely, indefiniteness, indefinitenesses, indefinites, infinitely, infiniteness, infinitenesses, infinites, infinitesimal, infinitesimally, infinitesimals. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Finite" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: faentine, fainte, faite, famite, Fanidi, fante, fanti, Fenetre, Fennite, fente, fieniet, figit, Finarte, finate, Finette, finice, finile, finire, finit, Finita, finito, finity, Finnida, fomite, fonte, foxite, minitex. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Finite"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "finite" (pronounced fī"nī't)
3-n ī' tammonite, bentonite, fortnight, franklinite, lignite, limonite, midnight, monzonite, selenite, suburbanite, unite, urbanite.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Finite

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-f-i-i-n-t"

-1 letter: feint.

-2 letters: fine, inti, neif, nite, tine.

-3 letters: eft, fen, fet, fie, fin, fit, net, nit, ten, tie, tin.

-4 letters: ef, en, et, if, in, it, ne, ti.

 Words containing the letters "e-f-i-i-n-t"
 

+1 letter: finites, niftier, nifties.

 

+2 letters: antilife, definite, feinting, felinity, feminist, feminity, ferritin, fileting, finitely, finitude, finniest, flinkite, flintier, identify, infinite, niftiest, notified, notifier, notifies, tefillin, tiffined.

 

+3 letters: befitting, chieftain, deficient, denitrify, diffident, disinfect, disinfest, efficient, feminists, ferritins, fettucini, fidgeting, filleting, filtering, fingertip, finitudes, flinkites, flintiest, flintlike, fringiest, infantile, infantine, infecting, infection, infective, infertile, infesting, infighter, infinites, inflicted, inflicter, infuriate, intensify, interfile, interfirm, introfied, introfies, nightlife, nitrified, nitrifier, nitrifies, nonfinite, notifiers, refitting, resifting, sniffiest, tiffanies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Finite


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 69 6E 69 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ..    -.    ..    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101001 01101110 01101001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#105 &#110 &#105 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0069 006E 0069 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

407580758671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Abbreviations
13. Acronyms
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.