Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Finite |
FiniteAdjective1. Bounded or limited in magnitude or spatial or temporal extent. 2. (grammar) of verbs; relating to forms of the verb that are limited in time by a tense and (usually) show agreement with number and person. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "finite" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Etymology: Finite \Fi"nite\, adjective. [Latin expression finitus, past participle of finire. See Finish, and compare to Fine,]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | Finite compact. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In physics, the term finite is in addition used in the meaning of "non-zero", for instance in a sentence like "if the distance of the two objects is finite...".
See also: infinity, countable set
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Finite."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| FIR | English | Finite impulse response | Electrical Engineering |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Antonym: infinite (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Number | Positive, negative; rational, irrational; surd, radical, real; complex, imaginary; finite; infinite; impossible. |
Smallness | Finiteness, finite quantity. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Finite |
| English words defined with "finite": Bernoulli distribution, binomial distribution, boundedness ♦ convergence, convergency ♦ Diverging series ♦ finitely, finiteness, finitude ♦ Gaussian distribution, gravitational field ♦ Indefinitude, Irrevoluble ♦ Method of increments ♦ normal distribution ♦ particle, phrase ♦ Quadrable ♦ recursive definition ♦ series, space ♦ topological space. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "finite": deterministic finite automata string search, deterministic finite state machine, deterministic finite tree automaton ♦ Finite Automata, Finite Automaton, finite differencing, Finite Impulse Response, Finite Larmor Radius, Finite State Automata, Finite State Automaton, Finite State Machine ♦ nondeterministic finite state machine, nondeterministic finite tree automaton. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "finite": Determinable ♦ Indefinitude, Irrevoluble. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Therefore there must be a finite number of inhabited worlds. (The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy; writing credit: Douglas Adams; John Lloyd) The finite mind cannot comprehend infinity - and the soul, which comes from God, is infinite. (Fantastic Voyage; writing credit: Jerome Bixby; David Duncan) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Theater & Movies | |||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Emily Dickinson | Finite to fail, but infinite to venture. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | We fly to beauty as an asylum from the terrors of finite nature. |
Robert Browning | All poetry [is] putting the infinite within the finite. |
Samuel Johnson | To act from pure benevolence is not possible for finite human beings, Human benevolence is mingled with vanity, interest, or some other motive. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This great need of man, the finite, which admits of embrace, they ignore. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Restorations repair the tooth structure, do not stop caries, and have a finite life span. They are themselves susceptible to disease. (references) | |
Business | Logistics is an easy spin-off target for cost-conscious companies, because it is a readily identifiable finite activity. (references) | |
As UK resources of fossil fuels are finite and are being continually eroded, the search for non-fossil fuels and renewable sources of energy has, over the last 2 decades been, increased significantly. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Finite" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Finite" is used about 631 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 631 | 10,291 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "finite": fatigue strength for finite life ♦ finite Automata ♦ finite Automaton ♦ finite differencing ♦ finite element analysis ♦ finite element modelling ♦ finite Impulse Response ♦ finite quantity ♦ finite State Automata ♦ finite State Automaton ♦ finite State Machine. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "finite": finite-difference, finite-dimensional, finite-element, finite-medium, finite-risk, finite-state. | |
Ending with "finite": non-finite, ultra-finite. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "finite"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | fundor (ending, terminal), madhësi e caktuar, i përcaktuar (decided, definite, designed, determinate), i caktuar (appointed, appointee, attached, certain, definite, detailed, determinate, explicit, express, fixed, given, magistral, mounted, set, settled, specified, stated, strict, unequivocal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | محدود (bordered, bounded, confined, delimited, determinate, fixed, limited, restricted), شىء محدود. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | финитен, с граници, ограничен (close, closed, confined, contracted, hidebound, illiberal, insular, limitary, limited, mean, narrow, narrow minded, one track, open, parochial, pot-bound, restricted, scanty, small minded, sparing, strict, stringent, suburban), определен (certain, concrete, definite, definitive, determinate, explicit, fixed, given, positive, precise, set, settled, special, stated), личен (individual, intimate, particular, peculiar, personal, private, privy, subjective). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 有限 (limited). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | koneèný (conclusive, definitive, eventual, final, terminal, ultimate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | finite-element analyse (finite element analysis), virkning af endelig Larmorradier (effect of finite Larmor radii), udmattelsesstyrke for et bestemt antal belastninger (endurance limit, fatigue strength at N cycles, fatigue strength for finite life), ikke-rekursiv filter (finite impulse response), graf (graph, graph a non-empty but finite set of vertices(or nodes)together with a set of edges that join pairs of distinct vertices), eftersom deformationshastigheden er endelig, vil deformationshaerdning og restitution soege at holde indbyrdes ligevaegt, hvorved der opstaar en polygoniseret struktur (since the deformation rate is finite, the result being a polygonised structure, work hardening and recovery compete with each other), differensmetode (calculus of finite differences, method of differences). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | FEM (finite element analysis, finite element modelling), graaf (count, earl, graph a non-empty but finite set of vertices(or nodes)together with a set of edges that join pairs of distinct vertices), elementen-methode (finite element analysis), eindige-elementen-modellering (finite element analysis, finite element modelling), eindige-elementenmethode (finite element analysis), eindige grondstoffen (finite resources, non-renewable resources), eindig impulsantwoord (finite impulse response), effect van de eindige Larmorstralen (effect of finite Larmor radii), doordat de vervormingssnelheid eindig is, werken versteviging en ontsteviging tegen elkaar in, zodat men wel een polygoon geworden structuur aantreft (since the deformation rate is finite, the result being a polygonised structure, work hardening and recovery compete with each other). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | finiitti, äärellinen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | fini (finish, finished), limité. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | endlich (at last, at long last, eventual, eventually, final, finally, finitely, in the end, ultimately, unlasting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | περιορισμένοσ (bound, confined, pent, poky, qualified, restricted), πεπερασμένοσ (finished), τετελεσμένοσ (finished), επερασμένος (Finiteness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מו'בל (confined, handicapped, limited, narrow, stringent), סופי (definitive, final, last, terminal, ultimate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | véges (terminate), befejezett (complete, consummative, finished, ready). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | terhingga. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | finito (accomplished, along, bygone, completed, done, finished, gone, kaput, mature, out, over, through), limitato (confined, cramped, lidded, limited, narrow, restricted), definito (defining, definite, determinate, determining, distinct), circoscritto. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 限り有る (limited), 有限 (limited). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | かぎりある (limited), ゆう'" (limited, mystery, occult). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 한. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cheorit (circumscribed), caglit (bounded). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | initefay finito, derradeiro (aftermost, final, hindmost, last, lattermost, rearmost, ultimate). (various references) finit, mãrginit (dense, illiberal, limited, little, local, low-minded, narrow, narrow minded, obtuse, parochially, restricted, small), limitat (close, conditioned, hidebound, limitary, limited, narrow, narrow minded, one sided, parochial, restricted, scant, scanty). (various references) конечный (cut-off date, cutoff-date, denumerable, ending, eventual, final, net, terminal, ultimate). (various references) finitan, ograničen (confined, constrained, contracted, limited, parochial, qualified, restricted, scanty, sheepish), konačan (conclusive, definitive, eventual, peremptory, terminal, ultimate). (various references) finito. (various references) finit, ändlig (final). (various references) sonu olan, sayı veya şahıs gösteren, sınırlı (contracted, determinate, limited, ltd, measurable, narrow, parochial, restricted, scant, scanty, scarce, slender, stinted, Strait), ölçülebilir (measurable, mensurable). (various references) обмежений (bat-minded, borne, confined, contracted, cramp, cramped, illiberal, insular, limited, local, meager, meagre, narrow, narrow minded, one sided, one track, one-ideaed, one-liner, parochial, pinched, provincial, pure, qualified, restrained, restricted, restrictive, scant, shallow-brained, simple minded, small, small-scale, straitened, terminate). (various references) meidrol. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "finite": finitely, finiteness, finitenesses, finites. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "finite": definite, indefinite, infinite, nonfinite, transfinite. (additional references) | |
Words containing "finite": definitely, definiteness, definitenesses, indefinitely, indefiniteness, indefinitenesses, indefinites, infinitely, infiniteness, infinitenesses, infinites, infinitesimal, infinitesimally, infinitesimals. (additional references) | |
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"Finite" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: faentine, fainte, faite, famite, Fanidi, fante, fanti, Fenetre, Fennite, fente, fieniet, figit, Finarte, finate, Finette, finice, finile, finire, finit, Finita, finito, finity, Finnida, fomite, fonte, foxite, minitex. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "finite" (pronounced fī"nī't) |
| 3 | -n ī' t | ammonite, bentonite, fortnight, franklinite, lignite, limonite, midnight, monzonite, selenite, suburbanite, unite, urbanite. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-f-i-i-n-t" | |
-1 letter: feint. | |
-2 letters: fine, inti, neif, nite, tine. | |
-3 letters: eft, fen, fet, fie, fin, fit, net, nit, ten, tie, tin. | |
-4 letters: ef, en, et, if, in, it, ne, ti. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-f-i-i-n-t" | |
+1 letter: finites, niftier, nifties. | |
+2 letters: antilife, definite, feinting, felinity, feminist, feminity, ferritin, fileting, finitely, finitude, finniest, flinkite, flintier, identify, infinite, niftiest, notified, notifier, notifies, tefillin, tiffined. | |
+3 letters: befitting, chieftain, deficient, denitrify, diffident, disinfect, disinfest, efficient, feminists, ferritins, fettucini, fidgeting, filleting, filtering, fingertip, finitudes, flinkites, flintiest, flintlike, fringiest, infantile, infantine, infecting, infection, infective, infertile, infesting, infighter, infinites, inflicted, inflicter, infuriate, intensify, interfile, interfirm, introfied, introfies, nightlife, nitrified, nitrifier, nitrifies, nonfinite, notifiers, refitting, resifting, sniffiest, tiffanies. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 69 6E 69 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..-. .. -. .. - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01101001 01101110 01101001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F i n i t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0069 006E 0069 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)407580758671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.