Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Finishing

Definition: Finishing

Finishing

Noun

1. A decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance); "the boat had a metallic finish"; "he applied a coat of a clear finish"; "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly".

2. The act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "finishing" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Finishing

DomainDefinition

Building & Civil Engineering

A general operation consisting of putting in place a surface to a given profile or contour. Source: European Union. (references)

Chemical Industry

Processes vary for different fibers. . . fabric -- covers those processes that fabric undergoes after it is fabricated by weaving, knitting, felting. Source: European Union. (references)

Chemistry

The operation of bringing all parts of the printing surface into the same plane or, more strictly speaking, into positions having equal printing values. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

It may include different cleaning operations of the carcase, such as singeing, washing, spraying, trimming, removal of superfluous kidney fat and external fat. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

Of wood or a derived product, bringing it to the final surface appearance and condition appropriate to its purpose. Source: European Union. (references)

Mechanical Engineering

The process of machining, polishing or coating that gives a product its final appearance(BTM). Source: European Union. (references)
 A turning operation using relatively light feed and depth of cut for producing the required surface finish and accuracy. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Finishing

Synonyms: coating (n), finish (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: stubbing (food & agriculture, medicine).
Antonym: beginning (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Finishing

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Completion

Noun: completion, accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment; performance, execution; despatch, dispatch; consummation, culmination; finish, conclusion; close; (end); terminus; (arrival); winding up; finale, denouement, catastrophe, issue, upshot, result; final touch, last touch, crowning touch, finishing touch, finishing stroke; last finish, coup de grace; crowning of the edifice; coping-stone, keystone; missing link; superstructure, ne plus ultra, work done, fait accompli.

Finish, bring to a close; (end); wind up, stamp, clinch, seal, set the seal on, put the seal; give the final touch;n. to; put the last, put the finishing hand to, put the finishing touches on; crown, crown all; cap.

Killing

Deathblow, finishing stroke, coup de grace, quietus; execution. (capital punishment); judicial murder; martyrdom.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Finishing

English words defined with "finishing": basal, base, Blocking courseCapsheaf, Cloth paper, Coup de graceedgerfattening, Fine stuff, finish, finish coat, finisher, finishing coat, formic acidGrace stroke, GroutingHard finish, headerInside finishkaraya gumlintelmachine tool, molding, mouldingphoto finishraw material, roughcast, rough-hew, roughhewnScapple, seal, Setting coat, Skim coat, smoothing plane, staple, sterculia gum, stitchertape, Three-coat, To top offvarnisherWhitening stone, wire. (references)
Specialty definitions using "finishing": INSPECTOR, CONTAINER FINISHINGSUPERVISOR, DIAMOND FINISHING, SUPERVISOR, FINISHING, SUPERVISOR, FINISHING DEPARTMENT, SUPERVISOR, FINISHING ROOM. (references)
Etymologies containing "finishing": Telestic. (references)

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Modern Usage: Finishing

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The finishing post's in sight (Brazil; writing credit: Terry Gilliam; Charles McKeown)

Don't let vengeance get in the way of finishing your mom's work (Birds of Prey; writing credit: Adam Armus; Nora Kay Foster)

Sorry I ever sent her to finishing school (To Catch a Thief; writing credit: David Dodge; John Michael Hayes)

I'm going down into the Hellmouth and I'm finishing this once and for all. Right now you're asking yourself what makes this different (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Finishing school (Queen of Swords; writing credit: Durnford King; James Thorpe)

Movie/TV Titles

The Finishing Touch (1972)

Finishing School (1934)

The Finishing Touch (1932)

Finishing School (1929)

The Finishing Touch (1928)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Finishing

DomainTitle

References

  • Daido-Maruta Finishing Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Nan-yang Dyeing & Finishing Co.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Cellulosic Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Production and Finishing Machinery in Oceana (reference)

  • Finishing Building Materials in Thailand: A Strategic Entry Report, 1995 (reference)

  • Textile Finishing Machinery in Germany: A Strategic Entry Report, 1996 (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Timber Frame-Home: Design, Construction, Finishing (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

  • Ultimate Edge 10-Inch Oval Ultra Fine Finishing Steel (reference)

  • Delta 22-580K 13" Two-Speed Finishing Planer Includes Dust Hood a $24.99 Value (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Finishing

Photos:
Finishing

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Finishing

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Finishing

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Finishing

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Bridal shop workers putting finishing touches on bride as another family looks on, Xian, Peoples Republic of China. Credit: CDC.

Building crew after finishing the tower Party off the MARINDUQUE. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Ship is finishing deployment of purse seine net. Almost all of the net is now in the water and the ship will continue to encircle the school of tuna while the workboat (not shown) holds the other end of the net. Credit: Fisheries.

Members of the Air Force Space Command Defender Challenge team show their team spirit after finishing the 'Fitness Challenge' 0ct. 30 at the Defender Challenge Competition at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. (P.; photo by Senior Airman Oshawn Jefferson)..

Finishing hogs on a farm in central Arkansas. Credit: Tim McCabe.

Caption: Back View of Finishing Building. Road to the Left Leads to the White House; Ogdensburg, NJ; 1895; {26.111/12} (jpg).

Molder puts the finishing touch to a sand mold, while the ship was providing tender services in May 1969, probably in Subic Bay, Philippines. Credit: NAVY.

Finishing room, Massachusetts Cotton Mills, division of Pepperell Manufacturing Co., Lindale, Ga. Credit: Library of Congress.

Tracey finishing in the Vanderbilt cup race, for racing cars sponsored by W.K. Vanderbilt, Jr.] / p. Credit: Library of Congress; photo by F. Ed. Spooner..

Interior of finishing shop, Detroit Ship Building Co. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Finishing".

PlayCaption
Cash counter counting out bills and finishing with a high-pitched beep.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Finishing

AuthorQuotation

Euripides

Do not plan for ventures before finishing what's at hand.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Finishing

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Further, during the period above mentioned the German Government shall allow the free export from Germany, and the free re-importation into Germany, exempt from all customs duties and other charges (including internal charges), of yarns, tissues, and other textile materials or textile products of any kind and in any condition, sent from Germany into the territories of Alsace or Lorraine, to be subjected there to any finishing process, such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerisation, gassing, twisting or dressing. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Finishing

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

At the moment of his entrance, the counsel for the prisoner was finishing his plea

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Finishing

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

In major cities, interior finishing represents a significant market potential for foreign building products. (references)

Leather chemicals include tanning agents, synthetic tanning agents, oiling agents, finishing agents, and auxiliaries. (references)

Regarding leather apparel, the number of finished leather goods " still relatively small compared to exported unfinished hides " is slowly growing with the introduction of modern finishing machinery. (references)

Children

Hungary

There are programs aimed at increasing these numbers (the Romaversitas program supports Romani students finishing degrees in institutions of higher education), and there are Departments of Roma Studies in the Teachers' Training College in Pecs and Zsambek. (references)

Economic History

Costa Rica

Costa Rica screens and monitors investments that qualify for the Free Trade Zone or Active Finishing regimes. (references)

Belgium

These include Level3, WorldCom, Colt, Versatel, and KPN. Belgacom is finishing its datacenter based in Mechelen. (references)

Human Rights

Chile

They are usually represented by someone from the Government's legal assistance corporation, often a law student finishing his/her studies and doing a mandatory internship. (references)

Political Economy

PORTUGAL

Copyright Protection: Portugal is finishing the process of adopting EU directives in the form of national legislation. (references)

HONDURAS

After nine years of negotiations, a free trade agreement between the members of the Northern CACM Triangle (Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador) and Mexico took effect on June 1, 2001. A free trade agreement with the Dominican Republic and an agreement strengthening trade relations with Colombia were approved by the Honduran National Congress in October 2001. Honduran trade officials are close to finishing negotiations with Chile. (references)

Trade

Guatemala

Now all cutting, sewing and finishing of textiles can be done in country. (references)

Argentina

Article 3: - Imported products that undergo a final process of assembly, finishing, etc. (references)

Bulgaria

For example, equipment for repairs, finishing, processing and testing may be imported temporarily duty-free. (references)

Travel

Peru

Dates are written starting with the day of the month, followed by the month and finishing with the year. (references)

Saudi Arabia

If you are invited to the home of a Saudi for a party or reception, a meal is normally served at the end of the evening, and guests will not linger long after finishing. (references)

Worker Rights

Honduras

An employer who legally hires a 15-year-old must certify that the child has finished, or is finishing, his compulsory schooling. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Finishing

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George W. Bush

2001-2005Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing, we renew that purpose today, to make our country more just and generous, to affirm the dignity of our lives and every life.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Finishing

"Finishing" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 79.15% of the time. "Finishing" is used about 1,040 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)79.15%8238,499
Adjective (general or positive)13.64%14226,554
Noun (singular)4.9%5147,619
Noun (proper)2.31%2471,196
                    Total100.00%1,040N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Finishing

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "finishing".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
JosiphiahN/ABiblical

The Lord's finishing

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Finishing

CountryNameCountryName
Japan

Daido-Maruta Finishing Co., Ltd.

South Korea

Joong-Ang Textile Finishing Co., Ltd.

Taiwan

Nan-yang Dyeing & Finishing Co.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Finishing

Expressions using "finishing": a finishing stroke black finishing finishing coat finishing line Finishing press Finishing rolls finishing school finishing strokes finishing tooth finishing touch finishing touches finishing works integrated intelligent process control and inspection in robot finishing last or finishing put the finishing touches the finishing touches to put the finishing hand to. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "finishing": finishing-line, finishing-line camera, finishing-machine, finishing-off, finishing-post, finishing-reamer, finishing-school.

Ending with "finishing": brass-finishing, cloth-finishing, fast-finishing, fine-finishing, hand-finishing, matt-finishing, metal-finishing, strong-finishing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Finishing

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

finishing basement

314

cement finishing

26

faux finishing

293

faux finishing school

26

finishing touch

280

guitar finishing

24

wood finishing

239

basement finishing system

23

metal finishing

185

finishing mowers

23

concrete finishing

156

alliance deadly finishing kombat mortal move

23

finishing

100

faux finishing technique

22

drywall finishing

85

surface finishing

22

finishing school

83

finishing photo retail

21

photo finishing

60

finishing system

18

finishing touch trimmer

60

digital photo finishing

18

finishing mower

50

attic finishing

17

furniture finishing

48

mohawk finishing product

17

concrete finishing tool

37

basement cost finishing

17

finishing hardwood floor

36

auto detailing finishing part

15

finishing hair remover touch

34

finishing touch trimmer.com

15

basement finishing idea

32

finishing kombat mortal move

15

finishing wood floor

32

wood finishing book

14

finishing hair removal touch

29

drywall finishing tool

14

finishing equipment

26

finishing product

14

aluminum finishing

14
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Finishing

Language Translations for "finishing"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

afwerking (finishing off). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

lustër (glaze, gloss, luster, lustre, polish, sheen, shine, varnish, whitewash). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فراغ (air, blank, completion, emptiness, free time, gap, idleness, inane, inanity, leisure, nothingness, space, spare time, vacancy, vacuity, vacuum, void), ‏اللمسات الأخيرة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

апретура (dressing, finish), последна обработка, дообработване. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

精整. (various references)

   

Czech

  

dohotovení (completion, finish). (various references)

   

Danish

  

finpudsning, finishering, finishbehandling, faerdigbearbejdning, sletdrejning (finish turning), regulering (regulation), polering (glazing, grinding, lapping, polishing, sanding, sleeking, slicking, smoothing), overfladebehandling (minimum tillage, shallow tillape, subsurface tillage, surface cultivation, surface tillage, tillage, tilling), Komplettering (finishing stages), appreturmiddel (finishing and dressing material, finishing assistant, size, sizing, sizing agent), afretning (breasting, capping, jointing, stoning, topping), afpudsning, afpløjning (finished plowing). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

flikken (mend, patch, patch up), finishen, toestellen, afploegen (finished plowing), afrijen (grading, regulation, shaping), afwerken (finish, finish off, work out), afwerking (finishing off), appreteermiddel (finishing and dressing material, finishing assistant, prepared glazing, size, sizing, sizing agent), bijwerken (retouch), eindbewerking, nadraaien (finish turning), afbouw (coal-getting, finishing stages, winning), slotbewerking, versnijden en verpakken (sizing and packaging), naplukken (final plucking, stubbing), napolijsten, naslijpen, navonken, oppolijsten, passeren (ignore, leave out of account, overhaul, overtake, pass, pass by), polijsten (brightening, burnish, planish, polish, polishing, sleek, sleeking, slick, slicking), eindvoor maken (finished plowing). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

fina prilaborado (finishing off). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

viimeistely (finishing touch, revision). (various references)

   

French

  

finition (finish), finissage (finish). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ôfwurking (finishing off). (various references)

   

German

  

zurichtung (dressing, justification, justifying, make ready, overlay), beendend (ceasing, finalizing, unquoting), ausspielend (pitting). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατεργασία τελειώματος, στάδια τελικής επεξεργασίας (finishing stages), φινίρισμα (finish), αποτελείωμα (finish), τελική επεξεργασία καλουπιού, τελική επεξεργασία (finishing stages), τελική διαμόρφωση (grading, regulation, shaping), τελειώνει την άροση (finished plowing), τελειώνει το όργωμα (finished plowing), τελειωτική λείανσις, τελείωμα (completion), τορνάρισμα αποπεράτωσης (finish turning). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

'מיר" (completion, ending), 'מור (absolute, complete, completion, concluded, conclusion, end, ended, entire, finish, finished, out and out, outright, perfect, sheer, stark, termination, thorough, thoroughgoing, through, total, utter, very). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

végső (briefing, eventual, extreme, final, in the highest degree, in the last resort, supreme, terminal), kikészítés (finish, get-up, makeup), kikészítő (dresser, finisher), kidolgozás (development, elaboration, getting up, get-up, shaping, working out, workmanship), bevégzés (termination), befejezés (accomplishment, completion, conclusion, end, finale, perfecting, perfection, roundoff, termination, windup), befejező (terminator). (various references)

   

Italian

  

finitura (finish, trim). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

片付け (tidying up). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かたづけ (tidying up). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

끝마무리. (various references)

   

Manx

  

cheet gy kione (development, draw on, end, evolve). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inishingfay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

acabamento (complement, completion, consummation, finish, workmanship). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

finisare (finish, finishing strokes), ultim (back, bottom, bottommost, closing, eventual, extreme, final, hindmost, last, late, lowest, rear, rearmost, rearward, recent, supreme, ultimate, utmost), terminare (completeness, expiration, expiry, ripening, termination), desãvârşire (accomplishment, completion, consummation, excellency, perfection, ripeness), de perfecţionare, de finisare. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отделка (finish, onlay, polish, trim), окончание (close, completion, conclusion, desinence, end, ending, expiry, finish, graduation, termination), завершение (accomplishment, closure, come off, completion, consummation, cope-stone, denouement, end, follow through, perfecting, rundown, termination), завершать полировка. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

fina obrada (finish), završavanje (termination), dorada. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

acabado (all over, complete, completed, discontinued, done, finish, finished, finishing off, landed, lost, off, over, played out, thorough, through, up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fulländande (crowning), finpolering, ytbehandling, slut- (closing, concluding, final, illative, terminal, total), lagning (cooking, mending, repair, repairing), justering (adjustment), efterplockning (final plucking, gleaning, picking after the main harvest, stubbing), avvägning (levelling), avjämning (grading, leveling, levelling, machine grading, regulating, regulation, shaping, smoothing). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tamamlama (accomplishment, completion, consummation, finish, follow through, fulfillment, fulfilment, integration, perfection), son (afterbirth, bedrock, close, conclusion, conclusive, curtains, definitive, denouement, end, ending, expiration, expiry, extremity, farewell, fate, final, finis, finish, full, full stop, issue, kiss off, last, late, latest, latter, nth, Omega, outcome, quietus, recent, result, ruination, secundine, sunset, supreme, tail end, terminal, termination, ultimate, upshot), cila (chaser, dope, finish, glaze, glazing, gloss, luster, lustre, polish, polisher, polishing, rubbing varnish, shine, varnish, veneer, veneering, wax), bitirme (closure, completion, consumption, ending, graduation), bitirici, apre (converter, dressing, size). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

обробка (processing, work, working), завершення (achievement, close, closure, come off, completion, conclusion, consummation, copestone, coping stone, ending, finality, fulfilment, perfecting, wind up), завершальний. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

kết thúc (closing), kết liễu. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gorffeniad (finish). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Finishing

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

peractio. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Finishing

Derivations

Words ending with "finishing": photofinishing, refinishing. (additional references)

Words containing "finishing": photofinishings. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Finishing" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: finishings, finishon, Finshing, finsihing, Fonvisin. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Finishing"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "finishing" (pronounced fi"nishing)
7f i" n i sh i ngphotofinishing, refinishing.
6-i" n i sh i ngdiminishing.
5-n i sh i ngadmonishing, astonishing, banishing, punishing, replenishing, vanishing.
4-i sh i nganguishing, accomplishing, brandishing, demolishing, distinguishing, embellishing, establishing, extinguishing, flourishing, languishing, lavishing, nourishing, polishing, publishing, reestablishing, refurbishing, relinquishing, relishing, skirmishing.
3-sh i ngabolishing, ambushing, bashing, blushing, brainwashing, brushing, cashing, clashing, crashing, crushing, dashing, dishing, fishing, flashing, flushing, furbishing, furnishing, gnashing, gushing, hashing, lashing, meshing, onrushing, overfishing, pushing, quashing, ravishing, refreshing, rehashing, rushing, slashing, sloshing, smashing, splashing, squashing, stashing, tarnishing, thrashing, trashing, unleashing, washing, wishing.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Finishing

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "f-g-h-i-i-i-n-n-s"

-2 letters: finings, fishing, shining.

-3 letters: fining, finish.

-4 letters: finis, nighs.

-5 letters: figs, fins, fish, ghis, gins, hins, hisn, inns, nigh, nisi, shin, sigh, sign, sing, sinh.

 Words containing the letters "f-g-h-i-i-i-n-n-s"
 

+2 letters: infightings, refinishing.

 

+4 letters: disfurnishing.

 

+5 letters: disfranchising, photofinishing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Derived from
16. Names: Company Usage
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.