Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Finishing |
FinishingNoun1. A decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance); "the boat had a metallic finish"; "he applied a coat of a clear finish"; "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly". 2. The act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "finishing" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building & Civil Engineering | A general operation consisting of putting in place a surface to a given profile or contour. Source: European Union. (references) |
Chemical Industry | Processes vary for different fibers. . . fabric -- covers those processes that fabric undergoes after it is fabricated by weaving, knitting, felting. Source: European Union. (references) |
Chemistry | The operation of bringing all parts of the printing surface into the same plane or, more strictly speaking, into positions having equal printing values. Source: European Union. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | It may include different cleaning operations of the carcase, such as singeing, washing, spraying, trimming, removal of superfluous kidney fat and external fat. Source: European Union. (references) |
Industry | Of wood or a derived product, bringing it to the final surface appearance and condition appropriate to its purpose. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | The process of machining, polishing or coating that gives a product its final appearance(BTM). Source: European Union. (references) |
| A turning operation using relatively light feed and depth of cut for producing the required surface finish and accuracy. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: FinishingSynonyms: coating (n), finish (n). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: stubbing (food & agriculture, medicine). |
| Antonym: beginning (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Completion | Noun: completion, accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment; performance, execution; despatch, dispatch; consummation, culmination; finish, conclusion; close; (end); terminus; (arrival); winding up; finale, denouement, catastrophe, issue, upshot, result; final touch, last touch, crowning touch, finishing touch, finishing stroke; last finish, coup de grace; crowning of the edifice; coping-stone, keystone; missing link; superstructure, ne plus ultra, work done, fait accompli. |
Finish, bring to a close; (end); wind up, stamp, clinch, seal, set the seal on, put the seal; give the final touch;n. to; put the last, put the finishing hand to, put the finishing touches on; crown, crown all; cap. | |
Killing | Deathblow, finishing stroke, coup de grace, quietus; execution. (capital punishment); judicial murder; martyrdom. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Finishing |
| English words defined with "finishing": basal, base, Blocking course ♦ Capsheaf, Cloth paper, Coup de grace ♦ edger ♦ fattening, Fine stuff, finish, finish coat, finisher, finishing coat, formic acid ♦ Grace stroke, Grouting ♦ Hard finish, header ♦ Inside finish ♦ karaya gum ♦ lintel ♦ machine tool, molding, moulding ♦ photo finish ♦ raw material, roughcast, rough-hew, roughhewn ♦ Scapple, seal, Setting coat, Skim coat, smoothing plane, staple, sterculia gum, stitcher ♦ tape, Three-coat, To top off ♦ varnisher ♦ Whitening stone, wire. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "finishing": INSPECTOR, CONTAINER FINISHING ♦ SUPERVISOR, DIAMOND FINISHING, SUPERVISOR, FINISHING, SUPERVISOR, FINISHING DEPARTMENT, SUPERVISOR, FINISHING ROOM. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "finishing": Telestic. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The finishing post's in sight (Brazil; writing credit: Terry Gilliam; Charles McKeown) Don't let vengeance get in the way of finishing your mom's work (Birds of Prey; writing credit: Adam Armus; Nora Kay Foster) Sorry I ever sent her to finishing school (To Catch a Thief; writing credit: David Dodge; John Michael Hayes) I'm going down into the Hellmouth and I'm finishing this once and for all. Right now you're asking yourself what makes this different (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) Finishing school (Queen of Swords; writing credit: Durnford King; James Thorpe) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Finishing Touch (1972) Finishing School (1934) The Finishing Touch (1932) Finishing School (1929) The Finishing Touch (1928) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Bridal shop workers putting finishing touches on bride as another family looks on, Xian, Peoples Republic of China. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Building crew after finishing the tower Party off the MARINDUQUE. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | |
![]() | Ship is finishing deployment of purse seine net. Almost all of the net is now in the water and the ship will continue to encircle the school of tuna while the workboat (not shown) holds the other end of the net. Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | Members of the Air Force Space Command Defender Challenge team show their team spirit after finishing the 'Fitness Challenge' 0ct. 30 at the Defender Challenge Competition at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. (P.; photo by Senior Airman Oshawn Jefferson).. |
![]() | Finishing hogs on a farm in central Arkansas. Credit: Tim McCabe. | ![]() | Caption: Back View of Finishing Building. Road to the Left Leads to the White House; Ogdensburg, NJ; 1895; {26.111/12} (jpg). |
![]() | Molder puts the finishing touch to a sand mold, while the ship was providing tender services in May 1969, probably in Subic Bay, Philippines. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Finishing room, Massachusetts Cotton Mills, division of Pepperell Manufacturing Co., Lindale, Ga. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Tracey finishing in the Vanderbilt cup race, for racing cars sponsored by W.K. Vanderbilt, Jr.] / p. Credit: Library of Congress; photo by F. Ed. Spooner.. | ![]() | Interior of finishing shop, Detroit Ship Building Co. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Cash counter counting out bills and finishing with a high-pitched beep. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Euripides | Do not plan for ventures before finishing what's at hand. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Further, during the period above mentioned the German Government shall allow the free export from Germany, and the free re-importation into Germany, exempt from all customs duties and other charges (including internal charges), of yarns, tissues, and other textile materials or textile products of any kind and in any condition, sent from Germany into the territories of Alsace or Lorraine, to be subjected there to any finishing process, such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerisation, gassing, twisting or dressing. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | At the moment of his entrance, the counsel for the prisoner was finishing his plea |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | In major cities, interior finishing represents a significant market potential for foreign building products. (references) | |
Leather chemicals include tanning agents, synthetic tanning agents, oiling agents, finishing agents, and auxiliaries. (references) | ||
Regarding leather apparel, the number of finished leather goods " still relatively small compared to exported unfinished hides " is slowly growing with the introduction of modern finishing machinery. (references) | ||
Children | Hungary | There are programs aimed at increasing these numbers (the Romaversitas program supports Romani students finishing degrees in institutions of higher education), and there are Departments of Roma Studies in the Teachers' Training College in Pecs and Zsambek. (references) |
Economic History | Costa Rica | Costa Rica screens and monitors investments that qualify for the Free Trade Zone or Active Finishing regimes. (references) |
Belgium | These include Level3, WorldCom, Colt, Versatel, and KPN. Belgacom is finishing its datacenter based in Mechelen. (references) | |
Human Rights | Chile | They are usually represented by someone from the Government's legal assistance corporation, often a law student finishing his/her studies and doing a mandatory internship. (references) |
Political Economy | PORTUGAL | Copyright Protection: Portugal is finishing the process of adopting EU directives in the form of national legislation. (references) |
HONDURAS | After nine years of negotiations, a free trade agreement between the members of the Northern CACM Triangle (Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador) and Mexico took effect on June 1, 2001. A free trade agreement with the Dominican Republic and an agreement strengthening trade relations with Colombia were approved by the Honduran National Congress in October 2001. Honduran trade officials are close to finishing negotiations with Chile. (references) | |
Trade | Guatemala | Now all cutting, sewing and finishing of textiles can be done in country. (references) |
Argentina | Article 3: - Imported products that undergo a final process of assembly, finishing, etc. (references) | |
Bulgaria | For example, equipment for repairs, finishing, processing and testing may be imported temporarily duty-free. (references) | |
Travel | Peru | Dates are written starting with the day of the month, followed by the month and finishing with the year. (references) |
Saudi Arabia | If you are invited to the home of a Saudi for a party or reception, a meal is normally served at the end of the evening, and guests will not linger long after finishing. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Honduras | An employer who legally hires a 15-year-old must certify that the child has finished, or is finishing, his compulsory schooling. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing, we renew that purpose today, to make our country more just and generous, to affirm the dignity of our lives and every life. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Finishing" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 79.15% of the time. "Finishing" is used about 1,040 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 79.15% | 823 | 8,499 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 13.64% | 142 | 26,554 |
| Noun (singular) | 4.9% | 51 | 47,619 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.31% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,040 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "finishing". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Josiphiah | N/A | Biblical | The Lord's finishing |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Japan | Daido-Maruta Finishing Co., Ltd. | South Korea | Joong-Ang Textile Finishing Co., Ltd. |
| Taiwan | Nan-yang Dyeing & Finishing Co. | ||
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "finishing": a finishing stroke ♦ black finishing ♦ finishing coat ♦ finishing line ♦ Finishing press ♦ Finishing rolls ♦ finishing school ♦ finishing strokes ♦ finishing tooth ♦ finishing touch ♦ finishing touches ♦ finishing works ♦ integrated intelligent process control and inspection in robot finishing ♦ last or finishing ♦ put the finishing touches ♦ the finishing touches ♦ to put the finishing hand to. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "finishing": finishing-line, finishing-line camera, finishing-machine, finishing-off, finishing-post, finishing-reamer, finishing-school. | |
Ending with "finishing": brass-finishing, cloth-finishing, fast-finishing, fine-finishing, hand-finishing, matt-finishing, metal-finishing, strong-finishing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "finishing"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | afwerking (finishing off). (various references) | |
Albanian | lustër (glaze, gloss, luster, lustre, polish, sheen, shine, varnish, whitewash). (various references) | |
Arabic | فراغ (air, blank, completion, emptiness, free time, gap, idleness, inane, inanity, leisure, nothingness, space, spare time, vacancy, vacuity, vacuum, void), اللمسات الأخيرة. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | апретура (dressing, finish), последна обработка, дообработване. (various references) | |
Chinese | 精整. (various references) | |
Czech | dohotovení (completion, finish). (various references) | |
Danish | finpudsning, finishering, finishbehandling, faerdigbearbejdning, sletdrejning (finish turning), regulering (regulation), polering (glazing, grinding, lapping, polishing, sanding, sleeking, slicking, smoothing), overfladebehandling (minimum tillage, shallow tillape, subsurface tillage, surface cultivation, surface tillage, tillage, tilling), Komplettering (finishing stages), appreturmiddel (finishing and dressing material, finishing assistant, size, sizing, sizing agent), afretning (breasting, capping, jointing, stoning, topping), afpudsning, afpløjning (finished plowing). (various references) | |
Dutch | flikken (mend, patch, patch up), finishen, toestellen, afploegen (finished plowing), afrijen (grading, regulation, shaping), afwerken (finish, finish off, work out), afwerking (finishing off), appreteermiddel (finishing and dressing material, finishing assistant, prepared glazing, size, sizing, sizing agent), bijwerken (retouch), eindbewerking, nadraaien (finish turning), afbouw (coal-getting, finishing stages, winning), slotbewerking, versnijden en verpakken (sizing and packaging), naplukken (final plucking, stubbing), napolijsten, naslijpen, navonken, oppolijsten, passeren (ignore, leave out of account, overhaul, overtake, pass, pass by), polijsten (brightening, burnish, planish, polish, polishing, sleek, sleeking, slick, slicking), eindvoor maken (finished plowing). (various references) | |
Esperanto | fina prilaborado (finishing off). (various references) | |
Finnish | viimeistely (finishing touch, revision). (various references) | |
French | finition (finish), finissage (finish). (various references) | |
Frisian | ôfwurking (finishing off). (various references) | |
German | zurichtung (dressing, justification, justifying, make ready, overlay), beendend (ceasing, finalizing, unquoting), ausspielend (pitting). (various references) | |
Greek | κατεργασία τελειώματος, στάδια τελικής επεξεργασίας (finishing stages), φινίρισμα (finish), αποτελείωμα (finish), τελική επεξεργασία καλουπιού, τελική επεξεργασία (finishing stages), τελική διαμόρφωση (grading, regulation, shaping), τελειώνει την άροση (finished plowing), τελειώνει το όργωμα (finished plowing), τελειωτική λείανσις, τελείωμα (completion), τορνάρισμα αποπεράτωσης (finish turning). (various references) | |
Hebrew | 'מיר" (completion, ending), 'מור (absolute, complete, completion, concluded, conclusion, end, ended, entire, finish, finished, out and out, outright, perfect, sheer, stark, termination, thorough, thoroughgoing, through, total, utter, very). (various references) | |
Hungarian | végső (briefing, eventual, extreme, final, in the highest degree, in the last resort, supreme, terminal), kikészítés (finish, get-up, makeup), kikészítő (dresser, finisher), kidolgozás (development, elaboration, getting up, get-up, shaping, working out, workmanship), bevégzés (termination), befejezés (accomplishment, completion, conclusion, end, finale, perfecting, perfection, roundoff, termination, windup), befejező (terminator). (various references) | |
Italian | finitura (finish, trim). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 片付け (tidying up). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かたづけ (tidying up). (various references) | |
Korean | 끝마무리. (various references) | |
Manx | cheet gy kione (development, draw on, end, evolve). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | inishingfay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | acabamento (complement, completion, consummation, finish, workmanship). (various references) | |
Romanian | finisare (finish, finishing strokes), ultim (back, bottom, bottommost, closing, eventual, extreme, final, hindmost, last, late, lowest, rear, rearmost, rearward, recent, supreme, ultimate, utmost), terminare (completeness, expiration, expiry, ripening, termination), desãvârşire (accomplishment, completion, consummation, excellency, perfection, ripeness), de perfecţionare, de finisare. (various references) | |
Russian | отделка (finish, onlay, polish, trim), окончание (close, completion, conclusion, desinence, end, ending, expiry, finish, graduation, termination), завершение (accomplishment, closure, come off, completion, consummation, cope-stone, denouement, end, follow through, perfecting, rundown, termination), завершать полировка. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | fina obrada (finish), završavanje (termination), dorada. (various references) | |
Spanish | acabado (all over, complete, completed, discontinued, done, finish, finished, finishing off, landed, lost, off, over, played out, thorough, through, up). (various references) | |
Swedish | fulländande (crowning), finpolering, ytbehandling, slut- (closing, concluding, final, illative, terminal, total), lagning (cooking, mending, repair, repairing), justering (adjustment), efterplockning (final plucking, gleaning, picking after the main harvest, stubbing), avvägning (levelling), avjämning (grading, leveling, levelling, machine grading, regulating, regulation, shaping, smoothing). (various references) | |
Turkish | tamamlama (accomplishment, completion, consummation, finish, follow through, fulfillment, fulfilment, integration, perfection), son (afterbirth, bedrock, close, conclusion, conclusive, curtains, definitive, denouement, end, ending, expiration, expiry, extremity, farewell, fate, final, finis, finish, full, full stop, issue, kiss off, last, late, latest, latter, nth, Omega, outcome, quietus, recent, result, ruination, secundine, sunset, supreme, tail end, terminal, termination, ultimate, upshot), cila (chaser, dope, finish, glaze, glazing, gloss, luster, lustre, polish, polisher, polishing, rubbing varnish, shine, varnish, veneer, veneering, wax), bitirme (closure, completion, consumption, ending, graduation), bitirici, apre (converter, dressing, size). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | обробка (processing, work, working), завершення (achievement, close, closure, come off, completion, conclusion, consummation, copestone, coping stone, ending, finality, fulfilment, perfecting, wind up), завершальний. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | kết thúc (closing), kết liễu. (various references) | |
Welsh | gorffeniad (finish). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | peractio. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "finishing": photofinishing, refinishing. (additional references) | |
Words containing "finishing": photofinishings. (additional references) | |
| |
"Finishing" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: finishings, finishon, Finshing, finsihing, Fonvisin. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "finishing" (pronounced fi"nishing) |
| 7 | f i" n i sh i ng | photofinishing, refinishing. |
| 6 | -i" n i sh i ng | diminishing. |
| 5 | -n i sh i ng | admonishing, astonishing, banishing, punishing, replenishing, vanishing. |
| 4 | -i sh i ng | anguishing, accomplishing, brandishing, demolishing, distinguishing, embellishing, establishing, extinguishing, flourishing, languishing, lavishing, nourishing, polishing, publishing, reestablishing, refurbishing, relinquishing, relishing, skirmishing. |
| 3 | -sh i ng | abolishing, ambushing, bashing, blushing, brainwashing, brushing, cashing, clashing, crashing, crushing, dashing, dishing, fishing, flashing, flushing, furbishing, furnishing, gnashing, gushing, hashing, lashing, meshing, onrushing, overfishing, pushing, quashing, ravishing, refreshing, rehashing, rushing, slashing, sloshing, smashing, splashing, squashing, stashing, tarnishing, thrashing, trashing, unleashing, washing, wishing. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "f-g-h-i-i-i-n-n-s" | |
-2 letters: finings, fishing, shining. | |
-3 letters: fining, finish. | |
-4 letters: finis, nighs. | |
-5 letters: figs, fins, fish, ghis, gins, hins, hisn, inns, nigh, nisi, shin, sigh, sign, sing, sinh. | |
| Words containing the letters "f-g-h-i-i-i-n-n-s" | |
+2 letters: infightings, refinishing. | |
+4 letters: disfurnishing. | |
+5 letters: disfranchising, photofinishing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Derived from 16. Names: Company Usage | 17. Expressions 18. Expressions: Internet 19. Translations: Modern 20. Translations: Ancient | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.