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Finesse

Definition: Finesse

Finesse

Noun

1. Subtly skillful handling of a situation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "finesse" was first used: 1528. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Finesse

DomainDefinitions

Food & Agriculture

Term used to denote the quality of the bouquet, the balance and other characteristics of fine wines. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Finesse

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In contract bridge, a finesse is a technique which allows to promote tricks on base of a favorable position of one or more cards in the hands of the opponents. If one can lead up to a finessable position as e.g. Ace, Queen an additional trick can be won if the King is positioned in front of the combination of Ace and Queen.

A more general definition of a finesse would be:

''One or more plays, allowing to promote additional tricks by means of leading up to a combination of cards in the hope that one or more cards of intermidiate rank of the same suit are trapped in front of that combination.
Such a combination is called a tenace.''

In case of a favorable position of a finessable honor the finesse is called to be on else off.

Direct Finesse

A direct finesse is a finesse that gains a trick without losing one, as long as it is on.

Example:

                S: A Q
                H: -
                D: -
                C: -

                S: 7 2
                H: -
                D: -
                C: -

If South is on lead he can lead a small Spade to the Queen, if West is holding the King (the finesse is on) South will win two tricks, for a gain of one trick without losing a trick.

Indirect Finesse

An indirect finesse is a finesse that gains a trick - if it is on - but one has to lose one trick before, a typical example is
                 
                S: K 7

S: 6 3

South leads a Spade and wins a trick, whenever West holds the Ace of that suit.

Double Finesse

A double finesse is a finesse in which we can gain two tricks.

                S: A Q 10
                H: 6
            
                S: 7 4 3
                H: A

South leads a Spade to the Ten, if it holds he crosses to the Heart Ace and leads another Spade to the Queen. There are no gurantees but South can wind up with one, two or three Spade tricks. (Assuming Spades are trumps)

Deep Finesse

A deep finesse is a manouvre that allows to win one additional trick, but only if two cards are favorably positioned. A deep finesse has therefore a probabilty of only about 25% of success.

                 S: A K 10

S: 6 5 4

South leads a Spade and inserts the 10 if West plays low. South will gain a trick if both, the Queen and the Jack are with West. NB: If there are no entries back into the South hand, West can assure himself one trick by splitting his honors, that is raising with the Queen or Jack, when South plays low.

Trump Finesse or Ruffing Finesse

The trump finesse is an interesting variation of a finesse. It is indeed a finesse in which the finessable card is positioned behind the tenace, and is finessed against ruffing.
The following is an example, hearts are trumps.

Example
                S: K Q J
                H: A
                D: -
                C: -

S: - H: 2 D: 4 3 C: 5

Assuming there are no more Hearts out and the lead being with North, North-South can take all tricks if East holds the Ace of Spades. A Spade is led and loseres are shed unless East covers. In that case the Ace of Spades is ruffed and dummy is high.

Sometimes a ruffing finesse is a superior alternative to a normal finesse.
Let us look at a complete hand.

          A Q J 5                3
          K 6 5 4                A 7 3 2
          A 7 5                  9 6 3
          6 5                    A K 9 4 2

East plays 4 Hearts. After the lead of a Heart he wins the Ace and plays the two top trumps ending in dummy, they break 3-2. When the Spade finesse loses the opponents cash two diamonds, with a trump to lose, one down. Out of luck?
Not at all. The contract is on the table as long as trumps break 3-2.
The correct play is to win the Ace of Diamonds and to continue with the Ace of Spades followed by the Queen. Even if the King is with South, declarer loses 3 tricks only, if trumps are 3-2. And if trumps are 4-1 the game will still make if the King of Spades is sitting with North. The advantage of the losing trump finesse to the losing normal finesse is the gain of tempo.

Suit Combinations

The Encyclopedia of Bridge has a list of all suit combinations and how to play them depending on how many tricks you need. A good player does not need to memorize this, and can usually deduce the correct play at the table. However, it is worthwhile to study the suit combinations table. Also remember that the optimal play in a suit may not be best in the context of the entire hand. In optics, finesse is a parameter characterizing a Fabry-Perot etalon.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Finesse."

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Synonyms: Finesse

Synonyms: delicacy (n), diplomacy (n), discreetness (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: finessed (food & agriculture).

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Synonyms within Context: Finesse

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cunning

Verb: be cunning; Adjective: have cut one's eyeteeth; contrive; (plan); live by one's wits; maneuver; intrigue, gerrymander, finesse, double, temporize, stoop to conquer, reculer pour mieux sauter, circumvent, steal a march upon; overreach; throw off one's guard; surprise; snatch a verdict; waylay, undermine, introduce the thin end of the wedge; play a deep game, play tricks with; ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces; flatter, make things pleasant; have an ax to grind.

Art, artifice; device, machination; plot; (plan); maneuver, stratagem, dodge, sidestep, artful dodge, wile; trick, trickery; (deception); ruse, ruse de guerre; finesse, side blow, thin end of the wedge, shift, go by, subterfuge, evasion; white lie; (untruth); juggle, tour de force; tricks of the trade, tricks upon travelers; espieglerie; net, trap.

Skill

Knowledge of the world, world wisdom, savoir faire; tact; mother wit; (sagacity); discretion; (caution); finesse; craftiness; (cunning); management; (conduct); self-help.

Taste

Noun: taste; good taste, refined taste, cultivated taste; delicacy, refinement, fine feeling, gust, gusto, tact, finesse; nicety; (discrimination); gr/to prepon/gr polish, elegance, grace.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Finesse

English words defined with "finesse": Finessed, Finessingineptroughtactless. (references)
Specialty definitions using "finesse": Round Dealing. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Finesse" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (acumen, acuteness, astuteness, craftiness, delicacy, fineness, keenness, neatness, polish, quickness, sharpness, slenderness, suavity, thinness), German (finesse, refinement, trick).

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Modern Usage: Finesse

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You have to work harder but you do acquire a certain finesse that is missing from the stick-em-up and shoot-them-down school. (Jewel Robbery; writing credit: Bertram Bloch; Ladislas Fodor)

Um, Anya, while I completely trust you to take care of the inventory and the money, dealing with people requires a certain finesse. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Because they are only fit to sever the bull necks of their countrymen with a butcher's cleaver. But a woman's neck, a Queen's neck: that calls for finesse, for delicacy, for chivalry in one word, a Frenchman! (The Private Life of Henry VIII; writing credit: Lajos Bir; Arthur Wimperis)

Lyrics

I got style, finesse, and a little black book ("Rapper's Delight"; performing artist: Sugarhill Gang)

I said, You need a man man who's got finesse ("Rapper's Delight"; performing artist: Sugarhill Gang)

Movie/TV Titles

Fox Trot Finesse (1915)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Finesse

DomainTitle

Books

  • Finesse 'Em: How to Get What You Want Without a Sledgehammer (reference)

  • Fire Away: Fielding Tough Questions with Finesse (reference)

  • Paddles!: The Foibles and Finesse of One World War II Landing Signal Officer (reference)

  • The Art of Fielding Questions With Finesse (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Finesse

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Finesse.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Finesse

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

India

They must finesse to assure success on both these fronts; must be prepared to furnish substantial information; and patiently refute misleading allegations. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Finesse

"Finesse" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.56% of the time. "Finesse" is used about 135 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)95.56%12928,132
Noun (proper)3.7%5157,705
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.74%1339,140
                    Total100.00%135N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Finesse

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "finesse": high-finesse.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Finesse

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  finesse

85

  finesse softball

3

  finesse sheer

19

  finesse hair

3

  finesse shampoo

16

  4 berkley finesse in worm

3

  lord finesse

13

  finesse personnel

3

  finesse it

9

  financial finesse

2

  video finesse

6

  21 century finesse

2

  3m finesse it

6

  finesse polishing

2

  finesse furnishing

5

  1.6 1998 escort finesse ford

2

  finesse hair product

5

  3m finesse

2

  finesse massage

5

  finesse fishing

2

  finesse furniture

4

  color finesse

2

  finesse osprey

4

  finesse worm

2

  dj finesse

3

  fiesta finesse ford

2

  finesse synquis

3

  finesse potion styling

2
  

d finesse orient

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Finesse

Language Translations for "finesse"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

finesë (nicety, refinement, subtlety), zgjuarsi (ability, acuteness, aptness, artfulness, cleverness, ingeniousness, ingenuity, intelligence, mind, readiness, sagacity, shrewdness, smartness, wit), veproj me finesë, përdor shkathtësinë, mjeshtëri (accomplishment, art, artifice, artistry, experience, expertise, hand, handicraft, masterliness, mastership, mastery, neatness, profession, proficiency, skill, workmanship), dredhi (art, artifice, cop out, dodge, duplicity, gimmick, guile, machination, overreach, pass, ploy, subterfuge, trick, trickery, wangle, wile, wiliness). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حيلة (artifice, deceit, device, dodge, expedient, fetch, fraud, gag, imposition, makeshift, monkey business, ploy, prank, ruse, sleight, stalking horse, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, twist, wile), ‏إحتال (cheat, do, gull, gyp, pluck, trick, victimize, wangle, work), ‏إصطنع الحيلة, ‏رقة (airiness, benignity, daintiness, delicacy, fineness, flimsiness, forgiveness, geniality, gentleness, graciousness, loveliness, neatness, polish, refinement, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sleeplessness, softness, suavity, subtlety, tenderling, tenderness, tenuity, tenuousness, thinness), ‏دهاء (artfulness, craft, cunning, fineness, guile, malignity, maneuver, manoeuvre, ploy, resource, sagacity, sharpness, slyness, wit), ‏دقة (accuracy, closeness, delicacy, exactitude, exactness, fidelity, fineness, fussiness, nicety, preciseness, precision, promptitude, punctuality, refinement, reliability, rigor, rigour, strictness, subtlety, sureness, tenuity, thoroughness, veracity), ‏براعة (address, artfulness, artifice, cleverness, craft, craftiness, cunning, dexterity, facility, hand, ingeniousness, ingenuity, knack, know how, mastery, proficiency, science, skill, skillfulness, sleight of hand, tact, trick, workmanship), ‏ببراعة (ably, adroitly, craftily, facilely, proficiently, wittily, workmanly). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

умело действие, хитрувам (dodge, palter), хитрост (archness, art, artfulness, artifice, deceitfulness, device, dodge, game, guile, overreach, policy, ruse, shrewdness, slyness, stratagem, trick), фина изработка, правя импас, постъпвам умело, постъпвам хитро, импас (impasse). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

精良, 手腕 (skill). (various references)

   

Czech

  

finesa, vytříbenost, obratnost (adroitness, deftness, dexterity, facility, readiness), dovednost (accomplishment, art, craft, cunning, facility, knack, proficiency, science, skill), šikovnost (dexterity, ingeniousness, sconce). (various references)

   

Danish

  

finesse (fineness). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

finesse. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

finessi, hienous (delicacy, elegance, fineness, thinness). (various references)

   

French

  

finesse (fineness), faire l'impasse, impasse, délicatesse (fineness). (various references)

   

German

  

finesse (refinement, trick), raffinesse (cleverness, craftiness, cunning, refinement, sophistication, subtlety, wiliness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φινέτσα. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תחבול" (artifice, expedient, fetch, hatch, machination, mean, ruse, scheme, shift, stratagem, subterfuge, thingumajig thingumabob, trick, wile), ע"י ות (daintiness, delicacy, fineness, gentleness, grace, niceness, refinement, softness, subtlety, tenderness), כשרון וטקט. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szépség (beaut, beauty, Belle, bloom, fairness, fineness, finery, niceness, pulchritude), ravaszság (acuity, acuteness, artifice, astuteness, canniness, craftiness, cunning, cuteness, disingenuousness, foxiness, guile, knowingness, shrewdness, slyness, wile, wiliness), impassz, fortély (cunning, deception, dodge, expedient, guile, hanky-panky, knack, ruse, shift, stratagem, subterfuge, wile, wiliness), finesz. (various references)

   

Italian

  

finezza (acuteness, fineness, nicety, thinness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

技巧 (technique). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぎ"う (craft, craftsman, technique), け"ぼうじゅっすう (Machiavellism, trickery, wiles). (various references)

   

Manx

  

glickys (cuteness, sharpness, smartness). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inessefay

   

Portuguese

  

finura (daintiness, fineness, subtlety, tact, tenderness, tenuity), vestuário berrante, sutileza (acuity, acuteness, exility, subtlety), manha (craftiness, jiggery pokery, malice, ruse, slyness, trickery, vice, whim), estratagema (artifice, coup, craftiness, device, elusive, feint, fetch, fraud, maneuver, manoeuvre, ruse, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, trickery, wile), delicadeza (comity, consideration, courtesy, daintiness, delicacy, fineness, mannerliness, niceness, nicety, respect, suavity, tenderness, urbanity), adorno (adornment, attire, braid, embroidery, facing, finery, garniture, ornament, set off, tire). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

fineţe (delicacy, fineness, nicety, refinement, subtlety), face un impas, viclenie (archness, artfulness, astuteness, catch, contrivance, craft, cunning, devilry, fraud, guile, ruse, shift, subtlety, vicleim, wile), tact (address, bar, tact), subtilitate (acuteness, exility, fineness, nicety, refinement, sagacity, shrewdness, subtlety), se eschiva de la (shirk, steer clear of smth.), impas (blind alley, deadlock, dilemma, extremity, impasse, loss, no go, nonplus), evita (avoid, balk, baulk, berth, by pass, clear, dodge, elide, elude, escape, eschew, evade, fly, forbear, keep from, Parry, pass off, put off, save, shun, spare), şiretenie (artfulness, artifice, craft, craftiness, cunning, guile, pawkiness, slyness), abilitate (ability, address, adroitness, aptness, art, cleverness, competence, craft, cunning, deftness, genius, knack, resourcefulness, skill, talent). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ухищрение (subterfuge), тонкость (exility, fine point, fineness, shrewdness, subtleness, subtlety, thinness, twists and turns), ловкость (address, adroitness, agility, artfulness, cleverness, craft, deftness, dexterity, hand, knack, light hand, shiftiness, sleight, smartness). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

finesa. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sutileza (niceness, nicety, quibble, quiddity, subtlety), finura (discrimination, fineness, finicalness, grace, lovableness, niceness, nicety, refinement, suavity, subtlety). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

finess (delicacy, feature, gadget, shtick, tact). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

fines, ustalık (art, artfulness, craftsmanship, deftness, dexterity, expertness, facility, feat, hand, handiness, ingeniousness, ingenuity, knack, masterliness, mastership, mastery, perfection, proficiency, skill, sleight, subtility, subtlety, virtuosity, wizardry, workmanship), kurnazlık (archness, art, artfulness, artifice, arts, astuteness, craftiness, cunning, dodge, foxiness, guile, shenanigan, shiftiness, slyness, smartness, stratagem, strategy, subtility, subtlety, trick, wheeler-dealing, wheeling and dealing, wiliness, wrinkle), incelik (civility, courtesy, daintiness, delicacy, discretion, elaborateness, fineness, fragility, grace, gracefulness, keenness, niceness, nicety, point, polish, politeness, refinement, slenderness, slightness, slimness, subtility, subtlety, tact, thinness, touch), hile (adulteration, artifice, arts, canard, catch, cheat, cheating, chicane, cobweb, collusion, craft, cross, deceit, deception, decoy, device, do, dodge, doubling, dupery, duplicity, fake, false pretences, false pretenses, flam, flimflam, fraud, gadget, gaff, gambit, gammon, gimmick, gouge, hanky panky, have, have on, hocus pocus, hokey-pokey, hoky-poky, humbug, imposture, jiggery pokery, maneuver, manipulation, manoeuvre, plant, ploy, practice, pretense, rig, rigging, rip off, ruse, sell, sham, sleight of hand, slyness, subterfuge, tortuosity, trick, trickery, wheeling and dealing, wile), beceri (ability, accomplishment, accomplishments, address, adroitness, art, artfulness, artifice, attainments, craft, cunning, deftness, dexterity, faculty, feat, ingeniousness, ingenuity, knack, know how, resource, savoir faire, science, skill, sleight, wizardry). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

хитрість (archness, artfulness, artifice, astuteness, catch, craft, craftiness, cunning, foxery, overreach, pawk, ploy, sharpness, sleight, stealth, trick, trickery, wiliness), тонкість (delicacy, fineness, polish, quiddity, quillet, subtlety), тактовність (delicacy, tact, taste), майстерність (address, art, craft, craftsmanship, cunning, feat, handicraft, mastership, mastery, neatness, proficiency, skill, workmanship). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự phân biệt tế nhị mưu mẹo, sự khéo léo (adroitness, craftsmanship, deftness, delicacy, dexterity, savoir faire, skill), mánh khoé (astute, craft, fetch, trick, wangle). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Finesse

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old French900-1400

fin. (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

finesse. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Finesse

Derivations

Words beginning with "finesse": finessed, finesses. (additional references)

Words containing "finesse": fluffinesses, goofinesses, huffinesses, iffinesses, puffinesses, scruffinesses, sniffinesses, spiffinesses, stuffinesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Finesse" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Fenestre, Fennessy, Fimeche, finese, finess, finness, finnesse, finse, Fliessen, iffiness, inese, inesse. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Finesse"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "finesse" (pronounced fune"s)
3-n e" sins, Ness.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Finesse

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-f-i-n-s-s"

-1 letter: seines.

-2 letters: fesse, fines, neifs, seifs, seine, seise, sense, sines.

-3 letters: eses, fees, fens, fess, fine, fins, neif, ness, seen, sees, seif, seis, sene, sine, sins.

-4 letters: efs, ens, ess, fee, fen, fie, fin, ifs, ins, nee, see, sei, sen, sin, sis.

-5 letters: ef, en, es, if, in, is, ne, si.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-f-i-n-s-s"
 

+1 letter: fineness, finessed, finesses, rifeness.

 

+2 letters: briefness, densifies, feminises, fetidness, fieriness, fitnesses, fixedness, heftiness, infesters, reinfuses.

 

+3 letters: bonefishes, defensives, facileness, fairnesses, feistiness, fervidness, festinates, fickleness, fierceness, finenesses, finiteness, firestones, firmnesses, fleshiness, foxinesses, fozinesses, freakiness, friendless, futileness, giftedness, iffinesses, interfuses, misdefines, offensives, refinishes, refuseniks, resinifies, rifenesses, spinifexes, stiffeners, stoneflies, unsafeties, wifeliness.

 

+4 letters: angelfishes, briefnesses, diffuseness, disbenefits, disinfested, faintnesses, fancinesses, fattinesses, feelingness, fertileness, festiveness, fetidnesses, fictiveness, fidgetiness, fieldstones, fierinesses, filminesses, fixednesses, flakinesses, floweriness, fluidnesses, foaminesses, fogginesses, foreignness, forgiveness, frailnesses, franchisees, funkinesses, funninesses, furtiveness, fussinesses, fustinesses, fuzzinesses, goofinesses, heftinesses, huffinesses, intensifies, loftinesses, manifesters, manifestoes, misfeasance, personifies, puffinesses, refinishers, refurnishes, selfishness, solemnifies, stiffnesses, stonefishes, swiftnesses, unfitnesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Finesse


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 69 6E 65 73 73 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ..    -.    .    ...    ...    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110011 01110011 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#105 &#110 &#101 &#115 &#115 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0069 006E 0065 0073 0073 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40758071858571

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.