Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Filing

Definitions: Filing

Filing

Noun

1. The entering of a legal document into the public record; "he filed a complaint"; "he filed his tax return".

2. A fragment rubbed off by the use of a file.

3. The act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object).

4. Preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc: "I having some filing to do".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "filing" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1374. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Filing

DomainDefinitions

Law

Request for the protection of an invention, filed with the EPO or the national central industrial property office. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Filing

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Pulverulence

Pulverization, comminution, attenuation, granulation, disintegration, subaction, contusion, trituration, levigation, abrasion, detrition, multure; limitation; tripsis; filing .Verb:.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Filing

English words defined with "filing": claim formDrawfilingfile folder, filing cabinet, filing clerk, filing systemhomesteadiron filingLimation, Limaturemachine shop, metal filingsecretarial schooltimely. (references)
Specialty definitions using "filing": ACCORDION TUNER, administrative fine, ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY, alphabetic-classed filing system, amortization-schedule clerk, AppleTalk Filing ProtocolBARREL FINISHER, BLOCKER, METAL BASE, Bug Tracking Systemcabinet finisher, chief clerk, CHILD SUPPORT OFFICER, chronological filing, CLAIMS ADJUDICATOR, claims administrator, CLASSIFICATION CLERK, CLERICAL-METHODS ANALYST, coding file clerk, Columbia AppleTalk Package, comprehensive electronic office, Consumption Entry, cross-reference lists, CUPBOARD BUILDER, CUT-FILE CLERKDEPUTY SHERIFF, COMMANDER, CRIMINAL AND PATROL DIVISION, DIRECTOR OF PUPIL PERSONNEL PROGRAM, DIRECTOR, RECORDS MANAGEMENT, DIRECTOR, UTILITY ACCOUNTS, DIVIDEND CLERKEDITOR, INDEX, EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE COORDINATOR, ELECTION ASSISTANT, election supervisorFILER, HAND, TOOL, filing word, FILING-AND-POLISHING SUPERVISOR, Finding aidgeographic filing method, geographic filing systemHAND FILER, BALANCE WHEEL, Hot dog or, to hot dogIDENTIFICATION OFFICER, index heading, INSTRUCTOR, BUSINESS EDUCATION, Insurance Claim Reporting, integrated office systemkotelon nastojen määrälaboratory assistantmanager, administrative services, MANAGER, OFFICE, MANAGER, POOL, MANAGER, RECORDS ANALYSIS, MEDICAL-RECORD CLERK, Message Transfer Unit, MICROFILM MOUNTER, mineral entry, MORTGAGE-ACCOUNTING CLERKNetwork Filing System, nonfiling insuranceoperations clerk, Original orderPATENT AGENT, perpetual transfer, Pigeon-hole, precision filer, handRECORDS-MANAGEMENT ANALYST, records-section supervisorSAMPLE CLERK, PAPER, Service Centers, SOLDERER, TORCH I, Soundex filing system, squad leader, STOCK SHAPER, subject filing, SUPERVISOR, BLUEPRINTING-AND-PHOTOCOPY, SUPERVISOR, CLAIMS, SUPERVISOR, FILES, SUPERVISOR, IDENTIFICATION AND COMMUNICATIONS, SUPERVISOR, PERSONNEL CLERKS, SUPERVISOR, STATEMENT CLERKSTEMPLATE MAKER, EXTRUSION DIE, tool filer, hand, topical filing, TRAFFIC CLERK, traffic manager, TYPE COPYIST, typewriter not incorporating any calculating devicewatch commander, Work Needed and Prospective Packages. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Filing" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Indonesian (feeling, intuition).

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Modern Usage: Filing

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Actually, I was thinking of filing a grievance with the union. (Wayne's World; writing credit: Mike Myers)

Crewman Madison, the mist of this strange planet is filing my head with such thougts (Galaxy Quest; writing credit: David Howard)

I was told that I could listen to the radio at a reasonable volume from nine to eleven, I told bill that if Sandra is going to listen to her headphones while she's filing then I should be able to listen to the radio while I'm collating so I don't see why I should have to turn down the radio because I enjoy listening at a reasonable volume from nine to eleven. (Office Space; writing credit: Mike Judge)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Filing

DomainTitle

References

  • Nippon Filing Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The World Market for Base Metal Desk-Top Filing or Card-Index Cabinets, Paper Trays or Rests, Stamp Stands, and Similar Office or Desk Equipment Excluding Furniture: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Workbook Exercises in Alphabetic Filing (reference)

  • Alphanumeric Filing Rules for Business Documents (reference)

  • File Don't Pile a Proven Filing System for Personal and Professional Use (reference)

  • Ala Filing Rules (reference)

  • The Associated Press Stylebook and Libel Manual: With Appendixes on Photo Captions, Filing the Wire (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Filing

Photos:
Filing

More images...

Illustrations:
Filing

More images...

Computer Images:
Filing

More images...

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Photo Album: Filing

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

[Dentistry: Filing teeth].Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Military and civilian personnel in an office in the Main Navy or Munitions Buildings, circa 1918-19. Many of the women present are Navy Yeomen (F). Note Yeoman (F) working at the specialized filing desk in the right foreground. Next desk to the left bears the name tag "Miss Harris". This office is the same as seen in Photo # NH 52930, photographed from further down in the space. Numbers on the columns indicate that this office is on the third floor, eighth wing, looking south.Credit: NAVY.

Filing toward the collieries instead of toward the schoolhouses / illustrations by Warren Rockwell.Credit: Library of Congress.

Filing a saw, Roanoke Farms Project, North Carolina.Credit: Library of Congress.

New Madrid County, Missouri. Sharecropper woman filing hoe in cotton field.Credit: Library of Congress.

One of the girls of Vilter [Manufacturing] Co. filing small gun parts, Milwaukee, Wisc.Credit: Library of Congress.

Liberty Mutual Life Insurance Co., 444 Merrick Rd., Lynbrook, Long Island. Filing space.Credit: Library of Congress.

Miscellaneous subjects. Desk and filing cabinet.Credit: Library of Congress.

Aliens filing income taxes at N.Y. Custom House.Credit: Library of Congress.

Orville Wright and Edwin H. Sines, neighbor and boyhood friend, filing frames in the back of the Wright bicycle shop.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Filing

AuthorQuotation

Quentin Crisp

Is not the whole world a vast house of assignation of which the filing system has been lost?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Filing

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Immediately upon the filing of such lists with the Commission, the Commission shall consider the amount and number of the materials and animals mentioned in the lists provided for above which are to be required of Germany. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Filing

TitleAuthorQuote

Young Zaphod Plays It Safe

Douglas Adams

Any sophisticated knowledgable person, who had knocked about, seen a few things, would probably have remarked on how much the craft looked like a filing cabinet--a large and recently burgled filing cabinet lying on its back with its drawers in the air and flying.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Filing

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

In some cases, commercial sponsors of a product may be unable or unwilling to accommodate an FDA request to evaluate the data regarding a currently unlabeled indication for a product used in cancer treatment or to consider filing a supplemental marketing application. (references)

Business

The space devoted to filing cabinets was reduced with the advent of computers and digital files. (references)

The CNDH has established a program to assist threatened activists in filing a complaint and obtaining protection. (references)

The filing requirement is for general information on the foreign parent company and the activities of its Danish branch. (references)

Civil Liberties

Spain

The period for filing an appeal in such cases is 24 hours. (references)

India

In Assam the state government has attempted to impede criticism by filing a number of criminal defamation charges against journalists. (references)

Rwanda

In May a journalist working as a stringer for the Voice of America (VOA) was harassed after filing a report disputed by the authorities. (references)

Economic History

Italy

The priority right filing period for trademarks is 6 months. (references)

Ecuador

The IPR law extends patent protection for 20 years from the date of filing. (references)

Italy

Patents are granted for 15 years from the effective filing date of application. (references)

Human Rights

Brazil

After filing a complaint, Galdino's family received threats. (references)

Kenya

Court fees for filing and hearing cases are high for ordinary citizens. (references)

Trinidad and Tobago

All criminal proceedings commence with the filing of a complaint in the summary court. (references)

Minorities

Croatia

While the law itself did not include a deadline for filing applications, a decree issued by the previous regime did fix an April 1999 filing deadline (impossible to meet for many ethnic Serbs who still were refugees outside the country). (references)

Tanzania

However, the court found that the 3 other plaintiffs did not prove their cases and refused to award them compensation; the court also denied the cases of the 750 members of the tribe for not following correct procedures in filing their claim. (references)

Estonia

By law the following classes of persons are ineligible for naturalization: Those filing on the basis of false data or documents; those not abiding by the constitutional system or not fulfilling the laws; those who have acted against the State and its security; those convicted of felonies; those who work or have worked in the intelligence or security services of a foreign state; or those who served as career soldiers in the armed forces of a foreign state, including those discharged into the reserves or retired. (references)

Political Economy

MEXICO

The term of patent protection is 20 years from the date of filing. (references)

INDIA

Product patents in other areas are granted for 14 years from the date of filing. (references)

UKRAINE

Tax filing and collection procedures do not correspond to practices in Western countries. (references)

Political Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In March the OSCE's Election Appeals Subcommittee cited 13 parties for improperly filing financial disclosure reports from the November 2000 elections. (references)

Trade

Korea

A Foreign Investment Zone can also be designated as an integrated bonded area by simply filing a notice, which does not require approval. (references)

Korea

Another noteworthy change in customs clearance effective January 1, 1999, is that goods can be released even before the filing of an import declaration and payment of tariffs. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

A filing fee is assessed on documents and legal transactions. (references)

Women

Peru

Many victims are afraid of personally filing a complaint of sexual abuse, particularly in cases where the perpetrators were police officers. (references)

Philippines

Female employees in special economic zones (SEZ's) are particularly at risk, as most are economic migrants who are required to work long hours and have no independent workers organization to assist with filing complaints. (references)

Worker Rights

Brazil

A January 2000 law enables cases with relatively low monetary claims to be adjudicated in one meeting with a judge within 30 days of the filing. (references)

Malawi

Workers dismissed for filing complaints about workplace conditions have the right to file a complaint at the labor office or sue the employer for wrongful dismissal. (references)

Russia

The leader had received threats to her job and family after filing cases against the local procurator's office, municipal court, and police concerning misuse of funds. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Filing

"Filing" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 49.86% of the time. "Filing" is used about 351 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)49.86%17523,506
Adjective (general or positive)34.47%12129,211
Noun (singular)13.11%4650,285
Noun (proper)2.28%8124,375
Noun (common)0.28%1339,140
                    Total100.00%351N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Filing

CountryName
Japan

Nippon Filing Co., Ltd.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Filing

Expressions using "filing": appletalk Filing Protocol chronological filing filing cabinet filing card filing clerk filing drawer filing papers filing system filing tray filing with instrument filing word geographic filing method geographic filing system iron filing Jig filing metal filing network Filing System Soundex filing system subject filing topical filing. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "filing": filing-cabinet, filing-cabinets, filing-clerk, filing-system.

Ending with "filing": end-filing, hand-filing, iron-filing, late-filing, mis-filing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Filing

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  filing bankruptcy

972

  digital filing system

37

  filing cabinet

712

  office filing system

36

  filing system

340

  tax filing software

35

  sec filing

285

  income tax filing

34

  filing

229

  filing a lawsuit

31

  filing tax

202

  hon filing cabinet

30

  filing for divorce

166

  e filing

30

  filing unemployment

145

  disability filing

29

  electronic filing

139

  paper filing system

28

  online tax filing

122

  lateral filing cabinet

28

  ucc filing

113

  filing bankruptcy online

28

  payroll tax filing

87

  home filing system

26

  business filing

76

  filing room virtual

26

  filing for personal bankruptcy

58

  filing chapter 11

24

  free tax filing

57

  filing chapter 13

24

  edgar filing

50

  filing a patent

23

  filing chapter 7 bankruptcy

43

  bankrupt filing

22

  filing chapter 7

38

  court filing

21

  wood filing cabinet

37

  filing rule

21

  electronic tax filing

37

  dba filing

20
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Filing

Language Translations for "filing"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tallash metali (filings). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏الإضبار حفظ في اضبارة, ‏برد بمبرد. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

регистриране (inscription, record, registration), пилене, изпиляване. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

屑子. (various references)

   

Czech

  

naplnìní (replenishment). (various references)

   

Danish

  

filing (abrasion), ordning (arrangement, order). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vijlen, invoeging der kaarten, Europese octrooiaanvrage (European patent application), archivering, afvijlen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

slipo (filing card, slip). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

seðil (bill, filing card, note, slip, ticket). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

viilaus, lajittelu (classification, grading, inspection, screening, selection, separation, sieving, sifting, sort, sorting), arkistointi. (various references)

   

French

  

limage. (various references)

   

German

  

feilen (file, file off, hone down, rasp, to rasp), ablage (clipboard, delivery, deposit, deposition, ledge, place to keep, stacker, stacking, tray). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατάταξη (classification, collocation, grading, rating), λιμάρισμα, ταξινόμηση (assortment, classification, combining, nomenclature, rating, sort, sorting), ταξιθέτηση. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תיוק (filing papers), תיקי" (filing cabinet), שיוף (filing with instrument). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

reszelék (filings, grating, gratings, paring, raspings). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pengarsipan (system for keeping archives). (various references)

   

Italian

  

limatura (filings). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

提出 (presentation, submission). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ていしゅつ (introduce, present, presentation, submission). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

서류 리. (various references)

   

Manx

  

coyr choadan (filing cabinet), cleragh coadan (filing clerk). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ilingfay

   

Portuguese

  

filigrana (chequered, filament, hatch-marked, watermark), registro (account book, adjustment fire, book, cartulary, enrollment, enrolment, entry, gate, inventory, ledger, list, meter, record, recording, register, registration, registry, regulator, roster, stocktaking, tally), limagem (dressing, edging off, trimming), classificação (allocation, assortment, classification, constitution, grading, ordination, placing, rating, regimentation, screening, sieving, sifting, tabulation, triage), arquivamento (discontinuation), alfabetação de fichas. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

punere la dosar, piliturã (file-dust, filings, grit, scrapings), pilire (file). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

опиловка, занесение в файл, запись в файл. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ormar za kartoteku (file-cabinet, filing cabinet). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

limado, clasificación (assortment, breakdown, classification, demixing, grading, label, make-up, order, ordering, rank, ranking, rating, screening, segregation, separation, sieving, sifting, sort, sorting, table). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

filning (polishing). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

dosyalama. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

систематизація (arrangement, organization, regimentation, systematism, systematization), обпилювання, підшивка. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

máy giũa (filing machine). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Filing

Derivations

Words beginning with "filing": filings. (additional references)

Words ending with "filing": defiling, interfiling, misfiling, prefiling, profiling, refiling. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Filing" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: faling, falping, falsing, Fehling, Feiling, felin, felyng, figing, Figini, Figino, Filane, Filein, fileing, Filenko, filig, filin, Filion, fillin, Fitling, fliing, flinf, flingy, Folin, Frieling, fyling, iling, viling, xilinx. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Filing"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "filing" (pronounced fī"ling)
4-ī" l i ngbeguiling, compiling, piling, smiling, styling, unsmiling, wiling.
3-l i ngailing, ambling, angling, annealing, appalling, appealing, assailing, assembling, babbling, backpedaling, baffling, bailing, baling, balling, bankrolling, barreling, battling, belittling, Belling, bicycling, billing, blackmailing, boggling, boiling, Bolling, bottling, bowling, brawling, bristling, broiling, bubbling, buckling, bugling, bumbling, bundling, bungling, burgling, burling, bustling, cackling, cajoling, calling, canceling, cancelling, Carling, ceiling, channeling, chilling, chortling, chronicling, chuckling, circling, coddling, commingling, compelling, concealing, consoling, controlling, cooling, corralling, counseling, countervailing, coupling, cowling, crackling, cradling, crawling, crippling, crumbling, cuddling, culling, curling, curtailing, cycling, dabbling, dangling, darling, dawdling, dazzling, dealing, decoupling, derailing, detailing, Dialing, disabling, disgruntling, dismantling, dispelling, dissembling, distilling, doling, doubling, dribbling, drilling, drizzling, drooling, duckling, dueling, dulling, dumpling, dwelling, dwindling, earthling, emailing, embezzling, empaneling, enabling, encircling, enrolling, entailing, entangling, entitling, equaling, excelling, expelling, extolling, failing, falling, feeling, felling, fiddling, filling, fizzling, flailing, fledgling, foaling, foiling, fondling, fooling, forestalling, foretelling, fouling, foundling, freewheeling, fueling, fuelling, fulfilling, fumbling, funneling, galling, gambling, giggling, gobbling, grappling, Grayling, grilling, groundling, groveling, growling, grueling, grumbling, gurgling, guzzling, haggling, hailing, handling, hassling, hauling, healing, heckling, helling, hilling, hobbling, holing, howling, huddling, humbling, hurdling, hurling, hurtling, hustling, idling, imperiling, inhaling, initialing, inkling, installing, instilling, intermingling, jailing, jiggling, jostling, juggling, Keeling, killing, kindling, kneeling, labeling, leveling, lolling, Lulling, mailing, mangling, Marling, marshaling, meddling, Melling, middling, milling, mingling, mishandling, mislabeling, misspelling, modeling, mothballing, mottling, muddling, mulling, mumbling, muscling, nailing, needling, nestling, nibbling, nonruling, oiling, outselling, overbilling, overhauling, overkilling, overruling, overselling, paddling, paneling, panhandling, paralleling, parboiling, parceling, paroling, patrolling, pearling, pedaling, peddling, peeling, pickling, piddling, Pilling, Pindling, poling, polling, pooling, prevailing, profiling, propelling, prowling, pulling, pummeling, puzzling, quadrupling, quarreling, quelling, quibbling, quilling, Quisling, railing, rambling, rankling, rappelling, rattling, raveling, rebelling, recalling, reconciling, recycling, redoubling, reeling, refueling, regaling, rekindling, remodeling, repealing, repelling, rescheduling, reselling, resembling, reshuffling, retailing, retelling, retooling, revealing, reveling, ridiculing, Riesling, rifling, rilling, rippling, rivaling, roiling, rolling, rototilling, ruffling, ruling, rumbling, rustling, saddling, sailing, sampling, Sandling, sapling, scaling, scheduling, Schilling, schooling, scowling, scrambling, scribbling, scuttling, sealing, seedling, Seeling, selling, settling, shelling, shilling, shoveling, shriveling, shuffling, shuttling, sibling, signaling, signalling, singling, sizzling, skilling, smelling, smuggling, snarling, Snelling, snowballing, sparkling, Sparling, spelling, spilling, spiraling, spiralling, spoiling, sprawling, sprinkling, squabbling, squealing, stalling, stapling, starling, startling, stealing, stenciling, sterling, stifling, stockpiling, stonewalling, storytelling, straddling, strangling, strickling, stripling, strolling, struggling, stumbling, suckling, surveilling, swashbuckling, swelling, swilling, swindling, swirling, swiveling, tabling, tackling, tailing, tangling, telling, thrilling, throttling, Tilling, tingling, tinkling, toddling, toggling, toiling, tolling, tooling, toppling, totaling, totalling, toweling, trailing, trampling, traveling, travelling, trembling, trickling, trifling, trilling, tripling, trolling, troubling, tumbling, tunneling, twiddling, twinkling, twirling, unappealing, unavailing, unbundling, underling, underselling, unfailing, unfeeling, unfurling, unraveling, unsettling, untangling, unveiling, unwilling, veiling, waffling, waggling, wailing, walling, warbling, weakling, welling, whaling, wheeling, whirling, whistling, whittling, wholesaling, wiggling, willing, wobbling, wrangling, wrestling, wrinkling, yearling, yelling, yodeling.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Filing

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "f-g-i-i-l-n"

-1 letter: fling.

-2 letters: ling.

-3 letters: fig, fil, fin, gin, lin, nil.

-4 letters: if, in, li.

 Words containing the letters "f-g-i-i-l-n"
 

+1 letter: failing, filings, filling, filming, fliting, foiling, lifting, lignify, rifling.

 

+2 letters: defiling, failings, fiddling, fielding, figuline, filching, fileting, fillings, fizzling, flailing, flicking, flinging, flinting, flipping, flirting, flitting, folioing, frilling, inflight, piffling, refiling, riffling, riflings, stifling, trifling.

 

+3 letters: failingly, figulines, filiating, filleting, filliping, filtering, finagling, firstling, fittingly, flighting, flinching, flitching, foliating, fribbling, frillings, frivoling, frizzling, fulmining, infalling, inflaming, inflating, infolding, ingulfing, lignified, lignifies, misfiling, nightlife, pilfering, prefiling, profiling, refilling, refilming, salifying, skiffling, sniffling, triflings, uglifying, unfailing, uplifting, vilifying, whiffling.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Filing


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 69 6C 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ..    .-..    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101001 01101100 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#105 &#108 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0069 006C 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

407578758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.