Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Field Hockey

Definition: Field Hockey

Field Hockey

Noun

1. Hockey played on a field; two opposing teams use curved sticks to drive a ball into the opponents' net.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Specialty Definitions: Field Hockey

DomainDefinitions

Sports & Leisure

An outdoor game played on a closely cut grass or hard dirt surface with a ball by two opposing teams of 11 players on each side, using hooked or bent sticks. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Field hockey

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Field Hockey is a popular Olympic sport in many countries around the world, with India, Pakistan, Germany, The Netherlands and Australia the most successful international teams. It is popular for both men and women in these countries. In these countries, where (with the exception of Germany) ice hockey is not common, it is generally referred to simply as "hockey". In the United States (which is not a major force in world field hockey) it is widely regarded as a women's sport, but there are men's leagues as well.

A game of field hockey in progress.

Origins

Modern field hockey was born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England on January 18, 1886. The current governing body of the global game is the Fédération Internationale de Hockey (International Hockey Federation or FIH).

The Field of Play

Larger Diagram

The game is played between two teams of eleven players on a 91.4 x 54.8 metre (100 x 60 yard) rectangular field. Most modern fields are covered with "synthetic grass" - a smooth, carpet-like material, but the game was traditionally played on grass. At each end there is a goal approximately 2.1 metres high, and 3.7 metres wide, and a semi-circle approximately 16 metres from the goal known as the "shooting circle", as well as lines across the field approximately 24 metres from each end-line and in the centre of the field.

Equipment

Each player carries a "stick", about 90 centimetres long and traditionally made of wood but now often made with fibreglass, kevlar and carbon fibre composites, with a rounded handle of approximately 2.5 centimetres diameter at the top flattening out on one side and with a hook at the bottom, with which they can push, dribble, or hit a hard plastic, usually dimpled, ball about 7 centimetres in diameter.

Rules

Players are only permitted to play the ball with the flat side of the stick, which is always on the "natural" side for a right-handed person - there are no "left-handed" hockey sticks. Players are not permitted to let the ball strike any part of their body or propel the ball with any part of the stick other than the flat part.

One player from each team is designated the "goalkeeper", and is permitted to play the ball with any part of their body whilst within their defensive circle. Goalkeepers usually wear extensive protective equipment including helmets, chest guards, body armour, heavily padded gloves, and leg and foot guards designed not only to protect the goalkeeper but allow them to propel the ball away without the use of the stick.

The goal of the teams is to play the ball into their "shooting circle" and from there, hit or push the ball into the goal. The team with the most goals after two 35-minute halves wins the game.

Tactics

At the highest level, hockey is a fast-moving, highly skilled sport, with players using fast manoeuvering with the stick, quick accurate passing, and hits that travel at up to 160 km/h in attempts to keep possession and move the ball towards the goal. Whilst tackling and otherwise obstructing players is not permitted, collisions are common, and the speed at which the ball travels along the ground (and sometimes through the air, which is legal if it is not judged dangerous by the umpire) requires the use of padded shin guards to prevent injury. Some of the tactics used superficially resemble soccer, but with greater speed - the best players manouver and score goals almost quicker than the eye can see.

Tournaments

The most prestigious tournament in hockey is undoubtedly the Olympic Games. In the men's game, The Netherlands are the current Olympic champions, with South Korea and Australia taking the minor medals. Historically, the Indian and Pakistani teams dominated the men's game for many years, but have lessened in prominence recently. Before the introduction of the women's hockey at the Olympics, the best international team in the world was the Netherlands. From the early 1990s, Australia has been by far the best in the women's game internationally, though the retirement of a number of key players has weakened the team recently.

The other major international tournaments are the quadrennial Hockey World Cups, run seperately for men and women, and the annual men's and women's Champions Trophies.

Many countries have extensive club competitions for both junior and senior players. Despite the large numbers of participants, club hockey is not a particularly large spectator sport and few players can afford to play professionally.

External link

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Field hockey."

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Synonym: Field Hockey

Synonym: hockey (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Field Hockey

English words defined with "field hockey": Doddartfield hockey ballhockeyPolo. (references)
Etymologies containing "field hockey": Doddart. (references)

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Modern Usage: Field Hockey

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You want your sister to lose weight, tell her to get off the couch, stop eating twinkies and maybe go out for field hockey, and you know what no-one knows what they wanna be when they grow up! (Donnie Darko; writing credit: Richard Kelly)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Field Hockey

DomainTitle

Books

  • College Bound Student-Athlete Guide to Field Hockey (reference)

  • Field Hockey (Composite Guides To) (reference)

  • Field Hockey Handbook (reference)

  • Field Hockey Is for Me: Text and Photographs (Sports for Me Book) (reference)

  • Field Hockey Training for Young Players: Introducing the Game to Young Players (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Field Hockey

Photos:
Field Hockey

More images...

Computer Images:
Field Hockey

More images...

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Photo Album: Field Hockey

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Holton Arms School. Field hockey game at Holton Arms School I.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Expression: Field Hockey

Expression using "field hockey": field hockey ball. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Field Hockey

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  field hockey

635

  womens field hockey

9

  field hockey stick

101

  clip art field hockey

9

  field hockey camp

88

  field hockey coaching

8

  field hockey equipment

57

  college field hockey

8

  field hockey rule

35

  field hockey sports

8

  field hockey picture

27

  field hockey apparel

8

  us field hockey

23

  high school field hockey

8

  play field hockey

20

  nike field hockey camp

7

  field hockey drill

20

  field hockey tk

7

  field hockey canada

19

  field hockey planet

7

  history of field hockey

18

  coast east field hockey

7

  association field hockey state united

17

  alberta field hockey

6

  girl field hockey

16

  event field hockey maine

6

  field hockey usa

16

  field hockey state united

6

  grays field hockey stick

14

  field hockey position

6

  grays field hockey

12

  field hockey quote

6

  field hockey summer camp

12

  conditioning field hockey

6

  field hockey training

11

  field hockey bag

6

  bear field hockey

10

  field hockey gear

5

  stx field hockey

10

  tk field hockey stick

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Field Hockey

Language Translations for "field hockey"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

French

  

hockey sur gazon. (various references)

   

German

  

hockey (hockey). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

χόκεϊ. (various references)

   

Papago

  

toka. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ieldfay ockeyhay

   

Romanian

  

hochei pe iarbã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

хоккей на траве. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hockey (hockey, ice hockey). (various references)

   

Thai

  

กีฬาฮอกกี้ (hockey). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Field Hockey

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-e-f-h-i-k-l-o-y"

-3 letters: cheekily.

-4 letters: cheloid, chiefly, filched, flecked, flicked, flocked, heckled, hoelike, hoicked, keyhole.

-5 letters: ceiled, cheeky, chield, childe, choked, chokey, cloyed, codify, coifed, coiled, decile, deckel, deckle, defile, dickey, dioecy, docile, echoed, echoey, eyelid, feckly, fickle, fickly, fleche, flecky, fleech, fleecy, fleyed, flocky, foiled, folkie, heckle, heiled, hickey, hocked, hockey, hokily, holked, keloid, leched.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Field Hockey


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 69 65 6C 64      48 6F 63 6B 65 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101001 01100101 01101100 01100100 00100000 01001000 01101111 01100011 01101011 01100101 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#105 &#101 &#108 &#100 &#32 &#72 &#111 &#99 &#107 &#101 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0069 0065 006C 0064      0048 006F 0063 006B 0065 0079

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40757178702428169777191

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.