Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Fetishism

Definition: Fetishism

Fetishism

Noun

1. A belief in the magical power of fetishes (or the worship of a fetish).

2. Sexual arousal or gratification resulting from handling a fetish (or a specific part of the body other than the sexual organs).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "fetishism" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1861. (references)


Specialty Definition: Fetishism

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Fetishism is the belief that natural objects have supernatural powers, or that something created by people has power over people. The concept was coined by Charles de Brosses in 1757 and was originally used in the 18th century by French and German scholars to characterize the earliest stages in the evolution of religion. In the 19th century anthropologists and historians of religion such as E.B. Taylor and J.F. McLennan developed the theories of animism and totemism to account for fetishism. The concept of "fetishism" allowed historians of religion to shift attention from the relationship between people and God to the relationship between people and material objects; moreover, it established false models of causal explanations of natural events as a central problem for historians and social theorists.

In the 19th century Karl Marx appropriated the term to describe "commodity fetishism" as an important component of capitalism. Later Sigmund Freud appropriated the concept to describe a form of paraphilia where the object of affection is an inanimate object or a specific part of a person. See sexual fetish for more details on this concept.

Marxian theories of fetishism

The concept of fetishism implied a difference, and distance, between so-called "primitive" societies (that had false models of natural events) and modern societies (that did not). Marx's use of the term effected a reversal of this opposition; rather than critique "primitive" religions, he used the term to critique modern societies. Marx observed that people in capitalist societies often fetishized material objects: any product that is advertized as having magical or mystical powers that it can impart to the consumer (such as certain brands of clothing, perfumes or colognes, and foods) are fetishes. Marx's theory of commodity fetishism proposes to explain this phenomenon.

According to Marx, people value objects that they can use (i.e. they have "use-value"), and most things people can use are produced through human labor. In market societies, however, people can use an object to acquire another through exchange; goods thus take on "exchange-value." In capitalist societies, moreover, there is a labor market; rather than being seen as the source of use-values, labor itself becomes another commodity and takes on an exchange-value. Thus, labor is devalued, and commodities are seen as having power over the people who produce them.

A simple example will illustrate this process: the person who owns a Cadillac (or Lexus or Bentley) has more prestige than the people working on the assembly-line that produced it. But commodity fetishism refers to more — the belief that the car (or any manufactured object) is more important than people, and confers special powers (i.e., beyond the power to travel sixty miles in an hour, or flatten hedgehogs) to those who possess it.

See also: idolatry; totemism; conspicuous consumption, Growth Fetish

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fetishism."

Top     

Synonym: Fetishism

Synonym: fetichism (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Fetishism

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Idolatry

Noun: idolatry, idolism; demonism, demonolatry; idol-worship, demon-worship, devil-worship, fire-worship; zoolatry, fetishism, fetichism; ecclesiolatry, heliolatry, Mariolatry, Bibliolatry.

Sexuality

Perversion, deviation, sexual abnormality; fetish, fetishism; homosexuality, lesbianism, bisexuality; sodomy, buggery; pederasty; sadism. masochism, sado-masochism; incest.

Sorcery

Noun: sorcery; occult art, occult sciences; magic, the black art, necromancy, theurgy, thaumaturgy; demonology, demonomy, demonship; diablerie, bedevilment; witchcraft, witchery; glamor; fetishism, fetichism, feticism; ghost dance, hoodoo; obi, obiism; voodoo, voodooism; Shamanism, vampirism; conjuration; bewitchery, exorcism, enchantment, mysticism, second sight, mesmerism, animal magnetism; od force, odylic force; electrobiology, clairvoyance; spiritualism, spirit rapping, table turning.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Fetishism

English words defined with "fetishism": fetishist. (references)
Specialty definitions using "fetishism": Fetiche. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Fetishism

DomainTitle

Books

  • Beyond Fetishism and Other Excursions in Psychopragmatics (Semaphores and Signs) (reference)

  • Idols of the Marketplace: Idolatry and Commodity Fetishism in English Literature, 1580-1680 (Early Modern Cultural Studies Series) (reference)

  • Laying Down the Law: Mysticism, Fetishism, and the American Legal Mind (reference)

  • Object Lessons: How to Do Things with Fetishism (reference)

  • The Codes of Advertising: Fetishism and the Political Economy of Meaning in the Consumer Society (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Fetishism

"Fetishism" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Fetishism" is used about 29 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2964,444

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Fetishism

Expression using "fetishism": Fetishism (Psychiatric). Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "fetishism": commodity-fetishism, food-fetishism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fetishism

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fetishism

44

fetishism free

27

fetishism xxx

14

fetishism foot

12

transvestic fetishism

7

fetishism leotard

5

commodity fetishism

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Fetishism

Language Translations for "fetishism"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

拜物教 . (various references)

   

Danish

  

toilet-fetichisme (lavatory fetishism). (various references)

   

French

  

fétichisme. (various references)

   

German

  

fetischismus. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δεισιδεμονία. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fetisizmus, fetisizálás, fétiskultusz. (various references)

   

Italian

  

feticismo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

フェザー級 (featherweight, federation, festival, fetch, phenylketon, phoenix), 拝物教 , 呪物崇拝 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

フェティシズ , じゅぶつすうはい, はいぶつきょう. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etishismfay.(various references)

   

Romanian

  

fetişism. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

фетишизм. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fetichismo de retrete (lavatory fetishism). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fetischism. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

fetişizm. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

bái vật giáo (fetichism), đạo thờ vật (fetichism). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations: Fetishism

Derivations

Words beginning with "fetishism": fetishisms. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Fetishism"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "fetishism" (pronounced fe"tishi'zum)
5-sh i' z u mfascism.
4-i' z u mabsenteeism, absolutism, abolitionism, activism, adventurism, agrarianism, alcoholism, altruism, amateurism, anachronism, aneurism, animism, antagonism, aphorism, astigmatism, atavism, atheism, authoritarianism, autism, baptism, barbarism, bilingualism, bolshevism, boosterism, botulism, mechanism, mercantilism, mesmerism, metabolism, methodism, microorganism, militarism, minimalism, modernism, monasticism, monetarism, monism, monotheism, moralism, multiculturalism, multilateralism, mutualism, mysticism, narcissism, nationalism, nativism, naturalism, negativism, nepotism, neutralism, nihilism, obstructionism, opportunism, optimism, organism, ostracism, overoptimism, pacifism, paganism, parallelism, parkinsonism, parochialism, pastoralism, paternalism, patriotism, perfectionism, pessimism, pharisaism, pietism, plagiarism, pluralism, polymorphism, polytheism, populism, positivism, pragmatism, professionalism, protectionism, provincialism, puritanism, racialism, racism, radicalism, realism, cannibalism, capitalism, catechism, centralism, chauvinism, classicism, collectivism, colonialism, commercialism, communism, conservatism, consumerism, corporatism, counterterrorism, creationism, criticism, cronyism, cubism, cynicism, dandyism, defeatism, deism, despotism, determinism, diamagnetism, diastrophism, dimorphism, dogmatism, Druidism, dualism, dwarfism, dynamism, egalitarianism, egoism, egotism, electromagnetism, elitism, embolism, emotionalism, empiricism, entrepreneurialism, environmentalism, ergotism, eroticism, escapism, ethnocentrism, euphemism, evangelism, expansionism, expressionism, extremism, factionalism, fanaticism, fatalism, favoritism, federalism, feminism, ferromagnetism, feudalism, formalism, fundamentalism, futurism, geotropism, gnosticism, gradualism, hedonism, helotism, heroism, hooliganism, humanism, hypnotism, idealism, illusionism, imperialism, impressionism, incrementalism, individualism, intellectualism, internationalism, interventionism, Irredentism, isolationism, isomorphism, jingoism, journalism, leftism, legalism, lesbianism, liberalism, lyricism, magnetism, mannerism, masochism, materialism, recidivism, relativism, republicanism, revisionism, rheumatism, romanticism, sadism, satanism, sectarianism, secularism, sensationalism, separatism, sexism, skepticism, socialism, statism, stoicism, supernaturalism, surrealism, symbolism, synergism, territorialism, terrorism, theism, tokenism, totalitarianism, tourism, truism, unionism, vandalism, vegetarianism, vigilantism, voluntarism, volunteerism, voyeurism.
3-z u mbosom, microcosm, neoplasm, orgasm, phantasm, prism, careerism, chasm, cytoplasm, enthusiasm, iconoclasm, ism, sarcasm, schism, spasm.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Fetishism

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-f-h-i-i-m-s-s-t"

-1 letter: fishiest, smithies.

-2 letters: misfits, mitises, semifit, stimies, theisms.

-3 letters: feists, fetish, fishes, heists, isthmi, misfit, misset, shiest, shifts, smites, smiths, stimes, theism, thesis, tmesis.

-4 letters: emits, feist, fists, hefts, heist, hests, hists, issei, items, meths, metis, mises, mists, mites, mitis, seifs, seism, semis, shies, shift, shims, shist, sifts, sites, smite, smith, stems, sties, stime.

 Words containing the letters "e-f-h-i-i-m-s-s-t"
 

+1 letter: fetichisms, fetishisms.

 

+5 letters: disfurnishment.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.