Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Feline |
FelineAdjective1. Of or relating to cats; "feline fur". Noun1. Any of various lithe-bodied round-headed fissiped mammals many with retractile claws. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "feline" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Felidae Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Subfamilies Felinae
Pantherinae
AcinonychinaeAll cats are members of the family Felidae. The felines are the most strictly carnivorous of all the nine families in the order to which they belong, Carnivora. It is thought that the closest relatives of the cats are the other families in their branch of the carnivore evolutionary tree: the civets, hyenas, and mongooses. The first felids emerged during the Eocene, about 40 million years ago. The most familiar feline is the Domestic Cat, which first became associated with humans between 7000 and 4000 years ago. Its wild relatives remain in Africa and western Asia to this day, although habitat destruction has restricted their range.
Other well-known members of the cat family include big cats such as the Lion, Tiger, Leopard, Jaguar, and Cheetah (although the Cheetah, despite its size, appears to be descended from the small cats), and other wild cats such as the lynxes, Puma, and Bobcat.
A classification of cats
Subfamily Felinae
Genus Felis
Genus Otocolobus
- Wild Cat, Felis silvestris
- Desert Cat or African Wild Cat, Felis silvestris lybica, sometimes Felis lybica
- Domestic Cat, Felis silvestris catus, sometimes Felis catus
- Sand Cat, Felis margarita
- Jungle Cat, Felis chaus
- Black-footed Cat, Felis nigripes
- Chinese Desert Cat, Felis bieti
Genus Catopuma
- Pallas Cat, Otocolobus manul
Genus Profelis
- Asiatic Golden Cat, Catopuma temmincki
- Bay Cat, Catopuma badia
Genus Prionailurus
- African Golden Cat, Profelis aurata
Genus Lynx
- Leopard Cat, Prionailurus bengalensis
- Fishing Cat, Prionailurus viverrinus
- Flat-headed Cat, Prionailurus planiceps
- Rusty-spotted Cat, Prionailurus rubiginosus
Genus Caracal
- Eurasian Lynx, Lynx lynx
- Spanish Lynx, Lynx pardinus
- Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis
- Bobcat, Lynx rufus
Genus Leptailurus
- Caracal, Caracal caracal
Genus Herpailurus
- Serval, Leptailurus serval
Genus Oncifelis
- Jaguarundi, Herpailurus yaguarondi
Genus Oreailurus
- Pampas Cat, Oncifelis colocolo
- Geoffroy's Cat, Oncifelis geoffroyi
- Kodkod, Oncifelis guigna
Genus Leopardus
- Andean Cat, Oreailurus jacobita
Genus Puma
- Ocelot, Leopardus pardalis
- Margay, Leopardus wiedii
- Little Spotted Cat, Leopardus tigrinus
Subfamily Pantherinae
- Puma, Puma concolor
Genus Pardofelis
Genus Neofelis
- Marbled Cat, Pardofelis marmorata
Genus Uncia
- Clouded Leopard, Neofelis nebulosa
Genus Panthera
- Snow Leopard, Uncia uncia
Subfamily Acinonychinae
- Lion, Panthera leo
- Tiger, Panthera tigris
- Leopard, Panthera pardus
- Jaguar, Panthera onca
Genus Acinonyx
- Cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus
Fossil cats
The oldest known felines (Aelurogale, Eofelis) emerged in the Eocene. Better known is Proailurus, which lived in the Oligocene and Miocene eras. During the Miocene it gave way to Pseudaelurus. Pseudaelurus is believed to be the latest common ancestor of the three above-mentioned subfamilies and another subfamily, the Machairodontinae. This group, better known as the sabertooth cats, became extinct in the Pleistocene era. It includes the genera Smilodon, Machairodus, Dinofelis and Homotherium.
References
See also
- Phantom cats
Felidae is also the title of a novel by Akif Pirincci in which a cat named Joseph investigates the murders of several cats in the big city. The sequel is Felidae on the Road.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Felidae."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| FeLV | English | Feline leukemia virus | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: FelineSynonym: felid (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Animal | Equine, bovine, vaccine, canine, feline, fishy; piscatory, piscatorial; molluscous, vermicular; gallinaceous, rasorial, solidungulate, soliped. |
Feline, puss, grimalkin; gib cat, tom cat. | |
Concealment | Obrep furtive, stealthy, feline; skulking; Verb: surreptitious, underhand, hole and corner; sly; (cunning).; secretive, evasive; reserved, reticent, uncommunicative, buttoned up; close, close as wax; taciturn. |
Cunning | Adjective: cunning, crafty, artful; skillful; subtle, feline, vulpine; cunning as a fox, cunning as a serpent; deep, deep laid; profound; designing, contriving; intriguing;Verb: strategic, diplomatic, politic, Machiavelian, timeserving; artificial; tricky, tricksy; wily, sly, slim, insidious, stealthy; underhand; (hidden); subdolous; deceitful; slippery as an eel, evasive; crooked; arch, pawky, shrewd, acute; sharp, sharp as a tack, sharp as a needle; canny, astute, leery, knowing, up to snuff, too clever by half, not to be caught with chaff. |
Disease | Anthrax, bighead; blackleg, blackquarter; cattle plague, glanders, mange, scrapie, milk sickness; heartworm, feline leukemia, roundworms; quarter-evil, quarter-ill; rinderpest. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Feline |
| English words defined with "feline": cat, catamount, cougar ♦ Felis concolor, Felis onca ♦ jaguar ♦ king of beasts ♦ leopard, lion ♦ mountain lion ♦ ounce ♦ painter, panther, Panthera leo, Panthera onca, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, Panthera uncia, puma ♦ snow leopard ♦ tiger, true cat. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "feline": Caliciviridae, Calicivirus, Cat-Scratch Disease, Coronavirus Infections ♦ Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Feline Infectious Peritonitis, Feline Panleukopenia ♦ Genes, fms ♦ Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline ♦ Leukemia Virus, Feline, Leukemia, Feline ♦ Parvovirus, Canine, Parvovirus, Feline ♦ sabre-toothed cat, Sarcoma Virus, Feline. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Shut up, you feline floozy (Batman; writing credit: Bob Kane; Lorenzo Semple Jr.) | |
Lyrics | Canine, feline, Jekyll and Hyde (A Change (Would Do You Good); performing artist: Sheryl Crow) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Of Feline Bondage (1965) Freeloading Feline (1960) Feline Frame-up (1954) Garfield's Feline Fantasies (1990) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Transmission electron micrograph of a feline calicivirus. Virions average 35-40 nm in diameter. Cup-like surface depressions sometimes manifest as a "Star of David" array. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Missouri poultry producers and their feline friend check the contents of a poultry litter composter, which protects the environment and supplies nutrients for grassland. Credit: Charlie Rahm. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Feline rage" by Jillian Balfour Commentary: "Say hello to Alex. he was actually meowing when i took this but he looks rather peeved, doesn't he? :)." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Roar; growl; feline; cat; wild. | Meow; meowing; cat; feline. | ||
| Hissing; hiss; hisses; cat; cats; cat fight; feline; tomcat; alley cat. | Purr; meow; content; rumble; appease; bewitch; captivate; charm; delight; enrapture; gladden; gratify; humor; indulge; make happy; mollify; placate; reconcile; satisfy; suffice; thrill; tickle; please; feline. | ||
| Meow; meowing; cat; feline. | |||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Javert, moreover, had in his eye the feline phosphorescence of the birds of the night |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Animals such as pigs, dogs, and a variety of feline species can also harbor P. westermani. (references) | |
If you eat raw or undercooked meats, particularly pork, bear, wild feline (such as a cougar), fox, dog, wolf, horse, seal, or walrus, you are at risk for trichinosis. (references) | ||
These include bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), which is found in cows and often referred to as "mad cow" disease, scrapie, which affects sheep and goats, mink encephalopathy, and feline encephalopathy. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Feline" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 95.97% of the time. "Feline" is used about 124 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 95.97% | 119 | 29,501 |
| Noun (singular) | 4.03% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 124 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "feline": Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ♦ Feline Infectious Enteritis ♦ Feline Infectious Peritonitis ♦ Feline Panleukopenia. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
feline | 1,118 | feline kidney disease | 30 |
feline leukemia | 443 | feline herpes | 28 |
feline health | 222 | feline renal failure | 28 |
feline diabetes | 214 | feline ring worm | 27 |
feline disease | 181 | feline lymphoma | 27 |
feline aids | 103 | feline kidney failure | 24 |
feline distemper | 88 | feline constipation | 23 |
feline illness | 86 | feline medicine | 23 |
feline pregnancy | 65 | feline liver disease | 23 |
feline cancer | 58 | feline chronic renal failure | 21 |
feline behavior | 58 | feline rescue | 20 |
feline leukemia symptom | 57 | feline parasite | 20 |
feline infectious peritonitis | 51 | feline care | 20 |
feline hyperthyroidism | 44 | feline pine | 20 |
feline asthma | 42 | breed feline | 19 |
feline anatomy | 41 | feline seizure | 19 |
feline acne | 37 | feline crf | 19 |
feline urinary tract infection | 35 | feline cat | 19 |
feline gestation | 32 | feline hiv | 18 |
feline worm | 31 | feline immunodeficiency virus | 18 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "feline"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i familjes së maces. (various references) | |
Arabic | ماكر (artful, crafty, cunning, deceitful, deep, designing, disingenuous, foxlike, foxy, furtive, guileful, malicious, pawky, politic, scheming, sharper, slick, slim, sly, smart, subtle, trick, vulpine, wily), غادر (blow, depart, disloyal, false, get carried away, go, hop, insidious, jump, leave, pop off, quit, ratty, retire, scram, skip, snaky, sneak, snide, start, traitorous, treacherous), سنوري. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | котешки (catlike, cattish, catty), от семейството на котки, животно от сем. котки (cat), лукав (astute, crafty, designing, furtive, guileful, parlous, pawky, serpentine, sly, snaky, subtle, tricky, underhand, wicked, wily). (various references) | |
Chinese | 似猫 (Catlike). (various references) | |
Czech | koèkovitý. (various references) | |
Danish | feline leukæmia virus (feline leukemia virus), felin spongiform encephalopati (feline spongiform encephalopathy), felin leukæmi virus (feline leukemia virus), spongiform encephalopati hos kat (feline spongiform encephalopathy), panleukopeni (feline panleucopenia). (various references) | |
Dutch | Felv (feline leukemia virus), Feline leukemievirus (feline leukemia virus), panleucopenie (feline panleucopenia), panleucopenia (feline panleucopenia), katteleukemie (feline leukemia virus). (various references) | |
Finnish | kissamainen (catlike). (various references) | |
French | félin. (various references) | |
German | katzenartig (catlike). (various references) | |
Greek | γατοειδήσ (catlike, cattish, kittenish), αιλουροειδήσ, αιλουροειδής. (various references) | |
Hebrew | חתולי (cattish). (various references) | |
Hungarian | macskaféle, macskatermészetű, macskaszerű (catlike), macska- (catlike). (various references) | |
Italian | felino (catlike). (various references) | |
Manx | kaytoil (catlike), kayt (cat, puss). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | elinefay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | felino (catlike, cattish, kittenish). (various references) | |
Romanian | felin (catlike, cattish, catty, graceful). (various references) | |
Russian | кошачий (catlike, cat-like, cattish). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | mačji. (various references) | |
Spanish | felino (cat, catlike). (various references) | |
Swedish | kattlik (cattish, catty). (various references) | |
Thai | เกี่ยวกับสัตว์ตระกูลแมว, คล้ายแมว. (various references) | |
Turkish | kurnaz (arch, artful, astute, cagey, calculating, canny, cattish, catty, coon, crafty, cunning, cute, designing, dodger, dodgy, downy, Fox, foxy, hard boiled, heady, knowing, leery, politic, quirky, roguish, serpentine, sharp, shifty, shrewd, slick, slim, sly, sly old fox, slyboots, smart, subtile, tricky, vulpine, weasel, wheeler dealer, wide awake, wily, wise guy), kedilere ait, kedi gibi (catlike, cattish, catty), kedi cinsinden hayvan, kedi (cat, puss, pussycat). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тварина з родини котів, котячий (cat-like, cattish). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thâm hiểm (snaky). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | felinus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "feline": felinely, felines. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "feline": lifeline. (additional references) | |
Words containing "feline": housewifeliness, housewifelinesses, lifelines, wifeliness, wifelinesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Feline" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: deline, efine, eline, Falana, faline, falline, Falrinne, feelin, Fegina, fegine, feien, feile, Feiner, felan, felane, Felawnah, Felbiger, Felcn, felen, felice, felide, felin, felined, felinoid, felion, felipe, Felkin, Fellice, Fellin, fellini, feloin, felyng, femina, feminae, femine, femini, Ferlini, fevine, Fifine, Figline, Filane, Filene, Filiae, filin, Flehner, fline, flinf, Folin, Foline, folinic, Foxline, Fucine, Fukien, Funline, furline, Jellinek, Melinex, Velina. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "feline" (pronounced fē"lī'n) |
| 3 | -l ī' n | airline, alkaline, anticline, baseline, bloodline, borderline, byline, coastline, crystalline, Dateline, deadline, dragline, frontline, guideline, hairline, hardline, headline, hemline, hotline, lifeline, mainline, midline, multiline, online, outline, pipeline, shoreline, sideline, skyline, strandline, streamline, Timberline, underline, waistline. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-f-i-l-n" | |
-1 letter: elfin. | |
-2 letters: feel, file, fine, flee, lief, lien, life, line, neif. | |
-3 letters: eel, elf, fee, fen, fie, fil, fin, lee, lei, lie, lin, nee, nil. | |
-4 letters: ef, el, en, if, in, li, ne. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-f-i-l-n" | |
+1 letter: feeling, felines, fleeing, olefine. | |
+2 letters: enfilade, feelings, felinely, felonies, fencible, fernlike, filename, fineable, flanerie, fleecing, fleering, fleeting, inflexed, lifeline, olefines, riflemen, unbelief. | |
+3 letters: befleaing, definable, defleaing, enfiladed, enfilades, feelingly, felonries, fencibles, ferreling, filenames, flaneries, fleeching, fluencies, ineffable, inferable, infertile, infielder, inflected, influence, interfile, knifelike, lifelines, minefield, nonbelief, refeeling, refelling, reflexing, reflexion, refueling, reinflate, telfering, unbeliefs, undefiled, unfeeling, unfertile, wulfenite. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.