Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Fathom

Definition: Fathom

Fathom

Noun

1. A linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth.

2. (mining) a unit of volume (equal to 6 cubic feet) used in measuring bodies of ore.

Verb

1. Come to understand.

2. Measure depths with a sounding line, as of a body of water.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "fathom" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1120. (references)


Specialty Definition: Fathom

DomainDefinition

Bible

Fathom (Old A.S. faethm, "bosom," or the outstretched arms), a span of six feet (Acts 27:28). Gr. orguia (from orego, "I stretch"), the distance between the extremities of both arms fully stretched out. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Food & Agriculture

A nautical measure equal to 1, 83 m for measuring cordage, anchor chains, lead lines, also depth of water at sea. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Fathom (Count). A villain in Smollet's novel so called. After robbing his benefactors, and fleecing all who trusted him, he is at last forgiven. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Fathom

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A fathom is a unit of measure equal to 2 yards or 6 feet, or 1.8288 metres. It was originally defined as the span of a man's outstretched arms, and its name derives from the Old English word faethm, meaning 'bosom'. The unit was first used for land measurement, but is now restricted to nautical uses. After metrication, its use for marine navigation was allowed to continue in the UK and Ireland by directives 80/181/EEC and 89/617/EEC, but this authorisation expired in December 31 1999.

The rationale for the outstretched arm origin, is that to measure depth, sailors used to throw a line with a small weight tied at the end into the water, wait until it hit the bottom, and then measured the length of the line from finger tip to finger tip as it was pulled up again.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fathom."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Fathom

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
fathEnglishFathomMeteorology & Standards

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Fathom

Synonyms: fthm (n), bottom (v), penetrate (v), sound (v). (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: fathoming (transportation).

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Synonyms within Context: Fathom

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Answer

Explain; (interpret); solve; (unriddle); discover; a; fathom, hunt out; (inquire); satisfy, set at rest, determine.

Depth

Plunge; sound, fathom, plumb, cast the lead, heave the lead, take soundings, make soundings; dig; (excavate).

Discovery

Verb: discover, find, determine, evolve, learn; fix upon; pick up; find out, trace out, make out, hunt out, fish out, worm out, ferret out, root out; fathom; bring out, draw out; educe, elicit, bring to light; dig out, grub up, fish up; unearth, disinter.

Inquiry

Examine, study, consider, calculate; dip into, dive into, delve into, go deep into; make sure of, probe, sound, fathom; probe to the bottom, probe to the quick; scrutinize, analyze, anatomize, dissect, parse, resolve, sift, winnow; view in all its phases, try in all its phases; thresh out.

Knowledge

Conceive; apprehend, comprehend; take, realize, understand, savvy, appreciate; fathom, make out; recognize, discern, perceive, see, get a sight-of, experience.

Length

Line, nail, inch, hand, palm, foot, cubit, yard, ell, fathom, rood, pole, furlong, mile, league; chain, link; arpent, handbreadth, jornada, kos, vara.

Measurement

Span, pace step; apply the compass; Noun: gauge, plumb, probe, sound, fathom; heave the log, heave the lead; survey.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Fathom

English words defined with "fathom": Fadme, Fathomed, FathomingTut-work. (references)
Etymologies containing "fathom": Fadme. (references)

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Modern Usage: Fathom

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Who's gonna do it? You? You, Lieutenant Weinberg? I have a greater responsibility than you can possibly fathom. (A Few Good Men; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin. Based on the play by Aaron Sorkin.)

The only excuse that I could fathom would be acceptable is to tell her that I am indeed Batman, and I'm sorry I just saw that Bat signal out the window (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Lyrics

It's hard to fathom (Sent From up Above; performing artist: Mariah Carey)

Movie/TV Titles

Fathom (1967)

Full Fathom Five (1937)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Fathom

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Fathom

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Monterey Bay Case Study - Photo #3 Detail of Monterey Bay from 1852 C&GS survey Note 0/120 in center of bay Indicates that bottom was not reached with 120 fathom leadline. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Pl. XLII. Aldrovandia gracilis, Goode and Bean. From off Guadalupe in 769 fathom s. 158. Aldrovandia pallida, Goode and Bean. At N. Lat. 24.6, W. Lon. 84.1, in 955 fathoms. 159. Congermuraena flava, Goode and Bean. At N. Lat. 10.6, W. Lon. 61.7, in 33 fathoms. 160. Uroconger vicinus, Vaillant. At N. Lat. 23.2, W. Lon. 82.3, in 146 fathoms. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Fathom

TitleAuthorQuote

Something Wicked This Way Comes

Ray Bradbury

Dad's voice was a midnight school, teaching deep fathom hours, and the subject was life

The Tempest

William Shakespeare

Ariel (singing): Full fathom five thy father lies; Of his bones are coral made; Those are pearls that were his eyes: Nothing of him that doth fade But doth suffer a sea-change Into something rich and strange

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Fathom

"Fathom" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 85.43% of the time. "Fathom" is used about 151 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)85.43%12928,132
Noun (singular)10.6%1687,710
Lexical Verb (base form)3.31%5157,705
Noun (proper)0.66%1339,140
                    Total100.00%151N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Fathom

Expressions using "fathom": fathom line fathom out. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "fathom": five-fathom, seven-fathom.

Containing "fathom": hundred-fathom-stirrers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fathom

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fathom

250

fathom foot

4

fathom comic

28

fathom studio

4

fathom michael turner

24

fathom five marine park

4

fathom five marine national park

15

art fathom

4

fathom pic

14

fathom forty grotto

3

fathom image

8

fathom witchblade

3

fathom picture

8

definition fathom

3

16 deep fathom

7

fathom top

3

fathom restaurant

7

club fathom

3

five fathom

7

download fathom

3

fathom wallpaper

6

comic fathom wallpaper

3

full fathom five

6

fathom software

3

fathom deep

6

fathom comic book

3

fathom gallery

5

fathom five national park

3

comic fathom pic

5

fathom suit wet

3

aft fathom

5

fathom movie

3

beast from 20,000 fathom

5

fathom fun

3

costa del mar fathom

4

fathom magazine

2

blancpain fathom fifty

4

fathom measurement

2

comic fathom image

4

fathom technology

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Fathom

Language Translations for "fathom"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pash detar, mas thellësinë (bottom), kuptoj (apprehend, catch, comprehend, cotton on, figure out, find, gather, get, grasp, make out, penetrate, perceive, pick out, Pierce, see, see through, sense, take, take in, twig on, understand). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فهم تماما (seize upon smth.), ‏سبر الغور, ‏القامة مقياس لعمق المياه. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разбирам (apprehend, catch on, comprehend, cotton, discover, figure out, find out, follow, grasp, grip, have, latch, make out, penetrate, perceive, pick up, realize, riddle, rumble, see, see through, sense, take, take in, think, understand, work out), клафтер, проницателност (acuity, acumen, discernment, edge, fineness, insight, penetration, perspicacity, sagacity, shrewdness), измервам дълбочина. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

. (various references)

   

Czech

  

sáh (cord), pochopit (comprehend, cotton on to, figure out, figure to oneself, get the message, grasp, perceive, realize, take in, understand), mìřit hloubku, dopátrat se (discover). (various references)

   

Danish

  

favn. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vadem, vaam. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

syli (arms, cord, lap, six feet). (various references)

   

French

  

brasse. (various references)

   

German

  

ergründen (discover, penetrate, probe). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καδρόνια τετράγωνου διατομήσ 6 πόδιων, όργια, βυθομετρώ, εμβαθύνω σε, οργιά, οργυιά. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

öl (butcher, kill, lap, murder, slaughter, to butch, to kill), 182. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menjajaki (plumb, probe, sound out, take soundings), mengukur (engrave, measure, quantify), menduga (assume, consectue, presume, take depth bearings, understand), depa. (various references)

   

Italian

  

braccio (arm, boom, brace, bracket, Ell, hand, jib, reach, wing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(penetration, reading another's thoughts, see through). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か"ぱ (cold wave, penetration, reading another's thoughts, see through). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sunteil (sound, sounding), suntal (chart by sounding, sound), feiy (during). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

favn, lodde (capelin). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

athomfay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

braça. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stânjen marin, sonda (bore, bottom, canvass, explore, feel the pulse, Plumb, probe, sound), pãtrundere a minţii, pãtrunde cu mintea, mãsurã egala cu 185 cm., mãsura (admeasure, curb, estimate, gauge, measure, measure off, measure out, mensurate, mete out, overshoot the mark, survey), cerceta atent (probe), braţ (arm, armful, brace, channel, hand, jib, lever, limb, offshoot, strength, sweep, upper arm, upper-arm, whip), aprofunda (deepen, go into long comments, root, study, think out), adânci (aggravate, Bury, corrode, deepen, delve, excavate, further, gouge, hole, sound, submerge, subside), înţelege (agree, apprehend, bottom, catch, come it, compass, comprehend, conceive, follow, grasp, interpret, latch on, make of, perceive, read, realize, savvy, scheme, see, see into, seize, take, tumble to, twig, understand). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вникать (see into), морская сажень, проникать....морская сажень, измерять глубину (sound). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

aitheamh. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

fatom, proniknuti (come up), dokučiti (ascertain, comprehend, get the hang, grasp). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

braza (brace). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

loda (Plumb, sound), famn (armful, bosom, cord, embrace, hug). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เข้าใจ (conceive, dig, digest, get, make, puzzle out, see, seize, suss, take), วั"ความลึกของน้ำ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kulaç (overarm), kavramak (absorb, apperceive, appreciate, apprehend, bite, catch, catch on, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, come home, compass, comprehend, conceive, cup, dawn on, digest, discern, get, get a grip, get hold of, grasp, grip, hold, latch on to, nail, perceive, pick up, realize, see into, seize, sum up, twig, understand), kavrama (apperception, apprehension, bite, chuck, cinch, clasp, claw, clutch, cognation, cognizance, comprehension, conception, digestion, engaging, grasp, grip, gripping, insight, penetration, perception, prehension, seizing, understanding, uptake), içyüzünü araştırmak (search into), derinliğini ölçmek, derinine inmek (get the bottom of, probe), anlamak (absorb, accept, appreciate, apprehend, ascertain, be knowledgeable about, be up to, catch, catch on, click, compass, comprehend, conceive, cotton on to, dawn on, deduce, dig, discern, discover, distinguish, feel, figure out, get, get a grip, get a grip on, get the message, grasp, grip, latch on to, make of, pick out, read, realize, rumble, savvy, see, see into, seize, sense, sum up, take in, twig, understand, wake to, waken, work out), anlama (appreciation, apprehension, comprehension, drift, grasp, grip, insight, intelligence, knowledge, prehension, realization, sense, understanding, uptake). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

вимірювати глибину, морський сажень. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwrhyd. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Fathom

Derivations

Words beginning with "fathom": fathomable, fathomed, fathoming, fathomless, fathomlessly, fathomlessness, fathomlessnesses, fathoms. (additional references)

Words containing "fathom": unfathomable. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Fathom" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cathcom, Facho, Fadhil, Faha, Faheem, fahom, Fantham, farthom, Fastcomm, fasthom, fath, fathem, Fathima, fathomn, fathon, fathow, fathum, fatom, Fatshan, Fawthrop, Fialho, Flatholm, Hawthom, jathuk, Rakhom. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Fathom"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "fathom" (pronounced fa"thum)
3-th u malgorithm, logarithm, rhythm.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Fathom

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-f-h-m-o-t"

-2 letters: atom, foam, haft, math, moat, moth, oath.

-3 letters: aft, fat, foh, ham, hao, hat, hot, mat, mho, moa, mot, oaf, oat, oft, ohm, tam, tao, tho, tom.

-4 letters: ah, am, at, fa, ha, hm, ho, ma, mo, of, oh, om, ta, to.

 Words containing the letters "a-f-h-m-o-t"
 

+1 letter: fathoms.

 

+2 letters: fathomed.

 

+3 letters: fathoming, homograft.

 

+4 letters: fathomable, fathomless, homografts.

 

+5 letters: farthermost.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Abbreviations
13. Acronyms
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.