Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Fathom |
FathomNoun1. A linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth. 2. (mining) a unit of volume (equal to 6 cubic feet) used in measuring bodies of ore. Verb1. Come to understand. 2. Measure depths with a sounding line, as of a body of water. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "fathom" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1120. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Fathom (Old A.S. faethm, "bosom," or the outstretched arms), a span of six feet (Acts 27:28). Gr. orguia (from orego, "I stretch"), the distance between the extremities of both arms fully stretched out. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Food & Agriculture | A nautical measure equal to 1, 83 m for measuring cordage, anchor chains, lead lines, also depth of water at sea. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Fathom (Count). A villain in Smollet's novel so called. After robbing his benefactors, and fleecing all who trusted him, he is at last forgiven. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The rationale for the outstretched arm origin, is that to measure depth, sailors used to throw a line with a small weight tied at the end into the water, wait until it hit the bottom, and then measured the length of the line from finger tip to finger tip as it was pulled up again.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fathom."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| fath | English | Fathom | Meteorology & Standards |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: FathomSynonyms: fthm (n), bottom (v), penetrate (v), sound (v). (additional references) |
| Synonyms by domain: fathoming (transportation). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Answer | Explain; (interpret); solve; (unriddle); discover; a; fathom, hunt out; (inquire); satisfy, set at rest, determine. |
Depth | Plunge; sound, fathom, plumb, cast the lead, heave the lead, take soundings, make soundings; dig; (excavate). |
Discovery | Verb: discover, find, determine, evolve, learn; fix upon; pick up; find out, trace out, make out, hunt out, fish out, worm out, ferret out, root out; fathom; bring out, draw out; educe, elicit, bring to light; dig out, grub up, fish up; unearth, disinter. |
Inquiry | Examine, study, consider, calculate; dip into, dive into, delve into, go deep into; make sure of, probe, sound, fathom; probe to the bottom, probe to the quick; scrutinize, analyze, anatomize, dissect, parse, resolve, sift, winnow; view in all its phases, try in all its phases; thresh out. |
Knowledge | Conceive; apprehend, comprehend; take, realize, understand, savvy, appreciate; fathom, make out; recognize, discern, perceive, see, get a sight-of, experience. |
Length | Line, nail, inch, hand, palm, foot, cubit, yard, ell, fathom, rood, pole, furlong, mile, league; chain, link; arpent, handbreadth, jornada, kos, vara. |
Measurement | Span, pace step; apply the compass; Noun: gauge, plumb, probe, sound, fathom; heave the log, heave the lead; survey. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Fathom |
| English words defined with "fathom": Fadme, Fathomed, Fathoming ♦ Tut-work. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "fathom": Fadme. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Who's gonna do it? You? You, Lieutenant Weinberg? I have a greater responsibility than you can possibly fathom. (A Few Good Men; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin. Based on the play by Aaron Sorkin.) The only excuse that I could fathom would be acceptable is to tell her that I am indeed Batman, and I'm sorry I just saw that Bat signal out the window (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) | |
Lyrics | It's hard to fathom (Sent From up Above; performing artist: Mariah Carey) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Fathom (1967) Full Fathom Five (1937) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Monterey Bay Case Study - Photo #3 Detail of Monterey Bay from 1852 C&GS survey Note 0/120 in center of bay Indicates that bottom was not reached with 120 fathom leadline. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Pl. XLII. Aldrovandia gracilis, Goode and Bean. From off Guadalupe in 769 fathom s. 158. Aldrovandia pallida, Goode and Bean. At N. Lat. 24.6, W. Lon. 84.1, in 955 fathoms. 159. Congermuraena flava, Goode and Bean. At N. Lat. 10.6, W. Lon. 61.7, in 33 fathoms. 160. Uroconger vicinus, Vaillant. At N. Lat. 23.2, W. Lon. 82.3, in 146 fathoms. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Something Wicked This Way Comes | Ray Bradbury | Dad's voice was a midnight school, teaching deep fathom hours, and the subject was life |
The Tempest | William Shakespeare | Ariel (singing): Full fathom five thy father lies; Of his bones are coral made; Those are pearls that were his eyes: Nothing of him that doth fade But doth suffer a sea-change Into something rich and strange |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Fathom" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 85.43% of the time. "Fathom" is used about 151 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 85.43% | 129 | 28,132 |
| Noun (singular) | 10.6% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 3.31% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.66% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 151 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "fathom": fathom line ♦ fathom out. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "fathom": five-fathom, seven-fathom. | |
Containing "fathom": hundred-fathom-stirrers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "fathom"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | pash detar, mas thellësinë (bottom), kuptoj (apprehend, catch, comprehend, cotton on, figure out, find, gather, get, grasp, make out, penetrate, perceive, pick out, Pierce, see, see through, sense, take, take in, twig on, understand). (various references) | |
Arabic | فهم تماما (seize upon smth.), سبر الغور, القامة مقياس لعمق المياه. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | разбирам (apprehend, catch on, comprehend, cotton, discover, figure out, find out, follow, grasp, grip, have, latch, make out, penetrate, perceive, pick up, realize, riddle, rumble, see, see through, sense, take, take in, think, understand, work out), клафтер, проницателност (acuity, acumen, discernment, edge, fineness, insight, penetration, perspicacity, sagacity, shrewdness), измервам дълбочина. (various references) | |
Chinese | 噚 . (various references) | |
Czech | sáh (cord), pochopit (comprehend, cotton on to, figure out, figure to oneself, get the message, grasp, perceive, realize, take in, understand), mìřit hloubku, dopátrat se (discover). (various references) | |
Danish | favn. (various references) | |
Dutch | vadem, vaam. (various references) | |
Finnish | syli (arms, cord, lap, six feet). (various references) | |
French | brasse. (various references) | |
German | ergründen (discover, penetrate, probe). (various references) | |
Greek | καδρόνια τετράγωνου διατομήσ 6 πόδιων, όργια, βυθομετρώ, εμβαθύνω σε, οργιά, οργυιά. (various references) | |
Hungarian | öl (butcher, kill, lap, murder, slaughter, to butch, to kill), 182. (various references) | |
Indonesian | menjajaki (plumb, probe, sound out, take soundings), mengukur (engrave, measure, quantify), menduga (assume, consectue, presume, take depth bearings, understand), depa. (various references) | |
Italian | braccio (arm, boom, brace, bracket, Ell, hand, jib, reach, wing). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 看 (penetration, reading another's thoughts, see through). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | か"ぱ (cold wave, penetration, reading another's thoughts, see through). (various references) | |
Manx | sunteil (sound, sounding), suntal (chart by sounding, sound), feiy (during). (various references) | |
Norwegian | favn, lodde (capelin). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | athomfay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | braça. (various references) | |
Romanian | stânjen marin, sonda (bore, bottom, canvass, explore, feel the pulse, Plumb, probe, sound), pãtrundere a minţii, pãtrunde cu mintea, mãsurã egala cu 185 cm., mãsura (admeasure, curb, estimate, gauge, measure, measure off, measure out, mensurate, mete out, overshoot the mark, survey), cerceta atent (probe), braţ (arm, armful, brace, channel, hand, jib, lever, limb, offshoot, strength, sweep, upper arm, upper-arm, whip), aprofunda (deepen, go into long comments, root, study, think out), adânci (aggravate, Bury, corrode, deepen, delve, excavate, further, gouge, hole, sound, submerge, subside), înţelege (agree, apprehend, bottom, catch, come it, compass, comprehend, conceive, follow, grasp, interpret, latch on, make of, perceive, read, realize, savvy, scheme, see, see into, seize, take, tumble to, twig, understand). (various references) | |
Russian | вникать (see into), морская сажень, проникать....морская сажень, измерять глубину (sound). (various references) | |
Scottish | aitheamh. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | fatom, proniknuti (come up), dokučiti (ascertain, comprehend, get the hang, grasp). (various references) | |
Spanish | braza (brace). (various references) | |
Swedish | loda (Plumb, sound), famn (armful, bosom, cord, embrace, hug). (various references) | |
Thai | เข้าใจ (conceive, dig, digest, get, make, puzzle out, see, seize, suss, take), วั"ความลึกของน้ำ. (various references) | |
Turkish | kulaç (overarm), kavramak (absorb, apperceive, appreciate, apprehend, bite, catch, catch on, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, come home, compass, comprehend, conceive, cup, dawn on, digest, discern, get, get a grip, get hold of, grasp, grip, hold, latch on to, nail, perceive, pick up, realize, see into, seize, sum up, twig, understand), kavrama (apperception, apprehension, bite, chuck, cinch, clasp, claw, clutch, cognation, cognizance, comprehension, conception, digestion, engaging, grasp, grip, gripping, insight, penetration, perception, prehension, seizing, understanding, uptake), içyüzünü araştırmak (search into), derinliğini ölçmek, derinine inmek (get the bottom of, probe), anlamak (absorb, accept, appreciate, apprehend, ascertain, be knowledgeable about, be up to, catch, catch on, click, compass, comprehend, conceive, cotton on to, dawn on, deduce, dig, discern, discover, distinguish, feel, figure out, get, get a grip, get a grip on, get the message, grasp, grip, latch on to, make of, pick out, read, realize, rumble, savvy, see, see into, seize, sense, sum up, take in, twig, understand, wake to, waken, work out), anlama (appreciation, apprehension, comprehension, drift, grasp, grip, insight, intelligence, knowledge, prehension, realization, sense, understanding, uptake). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | вимірювати глибину, морський сажень. (various references) | |
Welsh | gwrhyd. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "fathom": fathomable, fathomed, fathoming, fathomless, fathomlessly, fathomlessness, fathomlessnesses, fathoms. (additional references) | |
Words containing "fathom": unfathomable. (additional references) | |
| |
"Fathom" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cathcom, Facho, Fadhil, Faha, Faheem, fahom, Fantham, farthom, Fastcomm, fasthom, fath, fathem, Fathima, fathomn, fathon, fathow, fathum, fatom, Fatshan, Fawthrop, Fialho, Flatholm, Hawthom, jathuk, Rakhom. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "fathom" (pronounced fa"thum) |
| 3 | -th u m | algorithm, logarithm, rhythm. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-f-h-m-o-t" | |
-2 letters: atom, foam, haft, math, moat, moth, oath. | |
-3 letters: aft, fat, foh, ham, hao, hat, hot, mat, mho, moa, mot, oaf, oat, oft, ohm, tam, tao, tho, tom. | |
-4 letters: ah, am, at, fa, ha, hm, ho, ma, mo, of, oh, om, ta, to. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-f-h-m-o-t" | |
+1 letter: fathoms. | |
+2 letters: fathomed. | |
+3 letters: fathoming, homograft. | |
+4 letters: fathomable, fathomless, homografts. | |
+5 letters: farthermost. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.