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Fata Morgana

Definition: Fata Morgana

Fata Morgana

Noun

1. A mirage in the Strait of Messina (attributed to the Arthurian sorcerer Morgan le Fay).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

 

Specialty Definitions: Fata Morgana

DomainDefinitions

Geography

Originally this was the name given to a multiple mirage phenomenon often observed over the Straits of Messina, and supposed to be the work of the fairy. . . Morgana; later, it was applied to any impressive multiple mirag e. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Fata Morgana A sort of mirage occasionally seen in the Straits of Messina. Fata is Italian for a "fairy," and the fairy Morgana was the sister of Arthur and pupil of Merlin. She lived at the bottom of a lake, and dispensed her treasures to whom she liked. She is first introduced in the Orlando Innamorato as "Lady Fortune," but subsequently assumes her witch-like attributes. In Tasso her three daughters are introduced. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Fata Morgana

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A fata Morgana, named after Morgana le Fay, the faery shapeshifting half-sister of King Arthur, is a mirage, an optical phenomenon which results from a temperature inversion. Objects on the horizon, such as islands, cliffs, ships or icebergs, appear elongated, like "fairy tale castles."

In calm weather, the undisturbed interface between warm air over cold dense air near the surface of the ground may act as a refracting lens, producing an upside-down image, over which the distant direct image appears to hover. Fata Morgana are usually seen in the morning after a cold night which has resulted in the radiation of heat into space. The first mention of 'Fata Morgana' in English, in 1818, referred to such a mirage noticed in the Strait of Messina, between Calabria and Sicily. It is common in high mountain valleys, such as the San Luis Valley of Colorado where the effect is exaggerated due to the curvature of the floor of the valley canceling out the curvature of the Earth. They may be seen in Arctic seas on very still mornings.

And forever before me gleams,
The shining city of song,
In the beautiful land of dreams.
But when I would enter the gate
Of that golden atmosphere,
It is gone, and I wonder and wait
For the vision to reappear.

Fata Morgana by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

By extension, a fata morgana is an illusion, or illusory prospect. Cf ignis fatuus or Will o' the Wisp.

Fata Morgana was taken as the title of a crime novel by Agatha Christie.

Fata Morgana is an annual review since 1996, publishing prize-winning short stories in Italian, with the themes "doubles, opposites, enemies, lovers."

The Fonte di Fata Morgana ('Fata Morgana's Spring'), locally called the Casina delle Fate ('Summerhouse of the Fates'), at Grassina, not far from Florence in the commune of Bagno a Ripoli, is a small garden building, built in 1573-4 as a garden feature in the extensive grounds of the Villa "Riposo" of Bernardo Vecchietti on the slope of the hill called Fattucchia.

It is among that group of artificial garden grottoes and Nympheums made for private gardens, and less well known than more visited examples, such as in the Boboli Gardens or the Medici villa at Pratolino. The Fonte di Fata Morgana is enriched with sculptures in the manner of Giambologna. Recently acquired by the Comune di Bagno a Ripoli, the Fonte della Fata Morgana, is being meticulously restored.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fata Morgana."

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Synonyms within Context: Fata Morgana

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Imagination

Illusion; (error); phantom; (fallacy of vision); Fata Morgana; (ignis fatuus); vapor; (cloud); stretch of the imagination; (exaggeration); mythogenesis.

Occasion

Nick of time; golden opportunity, well timed opportunity, fine opportunity, favorable opportunity, opening; clear stage, fair field; mollia tempora; fata Morgana; spare time; (leisure).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Fata Morgana

Specialty definitions using "fata morgana": Hagring. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Fata Morgana" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (mirage), German (fata morgana, mirage), Swedish (fata morgana).

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Modern Usage: Fata Morgana

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Fata Morgana (1971)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Fata Morgana

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  • Lessons of Darkness / Fata Morgana (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Fata Morgana

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Fata Morgana eines Wohnungssuchenden.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fata Morgana

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fata morgana

55

efteling fata morgana

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Fata Morgana

Language Translations for "fata morgana"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mirazh (mirage). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

â€Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø¨ (mirage, phantom). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

фата моргана, мираж (mirage). (various references)

   

Czech

  

fata morgána (mirage). (various references)

   

Danish

  

Fata Morgana. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

fata morgana (mirage). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ilmalinnakangastus. (various references)

   

French

  

fata Morgana, fée Morgane, morgana. (various references)

   

German

  

fata morgana (mirage). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

FATA MORGANA. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פט×" מור×'× ×" (mirage), חזון מ×"×•×—×™× (false vision), חזון ×ª×¢×ª×•×¢×™× (chimera, false vision, mirage). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

délibáb (mirage). (various references)

   

Italian

  

fata Morgana. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

atafay organamay

   

Portuguese

  

fada Morgana. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

мираж (illusion, loom, mirage). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

fatamorgana (mirage). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Fata Morgana. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fata morgana. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

serap (mirage, will-o'-the-wisp). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Fata Morgana

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-a-f-g-m-n-o-r-t"

-3 letters: martagon.

-4 letters: anagram, formant, frogman, maranta, tamarao, tangram, trangam.

-5 letters: amarna, angora, ataman, fantom, forgat, format, mantra, matron, morgan, organa, ragman, tarama.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Fata Morgana


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 61 74 61      4D 6F 72 67 61 6E 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01100001 01110100 01100001 00100000 01001101 01101111 01110010 01100111 01100001 01101110 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#97 &#116 &#97 &#32 &#77 &#111 &#114 &#103 &#97 &#110 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0061 0074 0061      004D 006F 0072 0067 0061 006E 0061

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40678667247818473678067

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.