Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Familial

Definitions: Familial

Familial

Adjective

1. Relating to or having the characteristics of a family; "children of the same familial background"; "familial aggregation".

2. Tending to occur among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "familial" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1873. (references)

 

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Familial

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField
FADEnglishFamilial Alzheimer's diseaseMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Familial

Synonyms: genetic (adj), hereditary (adj), inherited (adj), transmissible (adj), transmitted (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Familial

English words defined with "familial": familial hypercholesterolemia. (references)
Specialty definitions using "familial": Acidosis, Renal Tubular, annular corneal dystrophyBernard-Soulier Syndrome, Brain Diseases, Metabolic, InbornChild Guidance, Colorectal Neoplasms, Crigler-Najjar Syndromedystrophia annularisEpilepsies, Myoclonic, essential lipoid histiocytosisfamilial dysplastic nevi, familial hypercholesterolaemia, familial polyposisGenes, APC, Genes, BRCA1, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome, Gilbert Diseasehereditary annular dystrophy, Hypercholesterolemia, Familial, Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined, Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III, Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV, Hyperlipoproteinemia Type V, Hypophosphatemia, Familialidiopathic osteopsathyrosislipoid spleno-hepatomegaly, Lipoprotein Lipase, Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency, FamilialMethemoglobin Reductase, Muscular DiseasesNiemann-Pick disease 2.essential lipoid histiocytosis, Niemann-Pick's DiseasePemphigus, Benign Familial, Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferasering-shaped corneal dystrophySpherocytosis, HereditaryVitreoretinal. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Familial" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (family, homely), Indonesian (familylike), Romanian (domestic, family).

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Commercial Usage: Familial

DomainTitle

Books

  • Casebook in Child and Adolescent Treatment: Cultural and Familial Contexts (reference)

  • Familial Circles (reference)

  • Familial Love and Other Misfortunes (reference)

  • Familial Relationships in Jane Austen's Novels (reference)

  • Hereditary Cancer: Second International Research Conference on Familial Cancer, Basel, September 11-15, 1995 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Familial

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Familial patterns of melanoma exist. (references)

No familial predisposition is apparent. (references)

The two basic types of AD are familial and sporadic. (references)

Business

Korea still observes Confucian ethics based on a strong belonging to a group (whether it is familial, educational, regional, or vocational) and Korean thinking reflects such values. (references)

Children

Korea

Information about societal or familial abuse of children is unavailable. (references)

Cameroon

The degree of familial child abuse was not known but is one of several targeted problems of children's rights organizations. (references)

Lesotho

However, familial stress, poverty, the spread of HIV/AIDS, and divorce have led to a rise in child homelessness and abandonment, creating a growing number of street children. (references)

Discrimination

Syria

In practice membership in the Ba'th Party or close familial relations with a prominent party member or powerful government official can be important for economic, social, or educational advancement. (references)

Economic History

Liberia

The judiciary has always been subject to political, social, familial, and financial pressures, and the equal application of justice is not always observed. (references)

Czech Republic

Millions of Americans have their roots in Bohemia and Moravia, and a large community in the United States has strong cultural and familial ties with the Czech Republic. (references)

Human Rights

Mauritania

Some indicted detainees are released before trial without explanation; familial, tribal, or political connections may explain some of these cases. (references)

Liberia

Although the Constitution provides for an independent judiciary, judges are subjected to political, social, familial, and financial pressures, leading to the corruption of the judiciary. (references)

Minorities

Philippines

The national culture, with its emphasis on familial, tribal, and regional loyalties, creates informal barriers whereby access to jobs or resources is provided first to those of one's own family or group. (references)

Women

China

Social and familial pressure also has grown for women to resume their traditional roles as wives and mothers. (references)

Micronesia

Such actions were deemed offenses against the family, not just the individuals within them, and were addressed by a complex system of familial sanctions. (references)

Jordan

Abused women have the right to file a complaint in court against their spouses for physical abuse but in practice familial and societal pressures discourage them from seeking legal remedies. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Familial

"Familial" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Familial" is used about 261 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%26118,276

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Familial

Expressions using "familial": familial dysplastic nevi familial hypercholesterolaemia familial hypercholesterolemia Familial Mediterranean Fever Familial Polyposis. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "familial": extra-familial, non-familial.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Familial

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

familial tremor

35

familial mediterranean fever

22

familial hypercholesterolemia

20

familial adenomatous polyposis

19

familial polyposis

16

dysautonomia familial

14

familial planning

13

familial fever fmf mediterranean

13

budget familial

9

familial

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Familial

Language Translations for "familial"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏عائلي (family, homelike, homely). (various references)

   

Danish

  

nephronophthisis juvenilis (juvenile nephronophthisis). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

familiale ziekte (familial disease), familiale neutropenie (familial neutropenia), familiale incidentie (familial incidence), familiale hypercholesterinemie (familial hypercholesterolaemia, familial hypercholesterolemia), familiaire ziekte (familial disease), familiaire incidentie (familial incidence), familiaire immuniteit (familial immunity, genetic immunity), ziekte van Tay-Sachs (amaurotic familial idiocy, Tay-Sachs disease), syndroom van Hooft (familial hypolipaemia), polyposis coli (familial adenomatous polyposis, familial polyposis), pemphigus benignus (bullous pemphigoid, familial benign chronic pemphigus), parapemphigus (bullous pemphigoid, familial benign chronic pemphigus), gangliocellulaire heredodegeneratieve idiotie (amaurotic familial idiocy), amaurotische familiaire idiotie (amaurotic familial idiocy). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

familiaalinen hyperkolesterolemia (familial hypercholesterolaemia, familial hypercholesterolemia), peräsuolen ja koolonin polyyppitauti (familial adenomatous polyposis, familial polyposis), hypercholesterolaemia familialis (familial hypercholesterolaemia, familial hypercholesterolemia). (various references)

   

French

  

familial (family), néphrophtisie juvénile familiale de Fanconi, dégénérescence tubulaire progressive familiale. (various references)

   

German

  

Fanconi Nephronophthise (juvenile nephronophthisis), familiaris, familiäre juvenile Nephronophthise (juvenile nephronophthisis), familiär (close, familiar, familiarly, family, informal, intimate, Matey), idiopathische parenchymatöse Schrumpfniere (juvenile nephronophthisis). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κληρονομικό οικογενές σύμπλεγμα (inherited familial cluster), καλοήθης χρονία κληρονομική πέμφιγα (familial benign chronic pemphigus), ασθένεια των Hailey et Hailey (familial benign chronic pemphigus), ορθοκολική πολυποδίαση (familial adenomatous polyposis, familial polyposis), οικογενειακό ιστορικό (familial incidence), οικογενής νόσος (familial disease), οικογενής υπερχοληστερολαιμία (familial hypercholesterolaemia, familial hypercholesterolemia), οικογενής υπολιπιδαιμία (familial hypolipaemia), οικογενής ανοσία (familial immunity, genetic immunity), οικογενής αμαυρωτική ιδιωτεία (amaurotic familial idiocy, Batten disease, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis), οικογενής αδενωματώδης πολύπωση (familial adenomatous polyposis), θανατηφόρος οικογενής αϋπνία (fatal familial insomnia). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משפחתי (familiar, family, homely, intimate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

poliposi multipla familiare dell'intestino crasso (familial adenomatous polyposis), poliposi familiare (familial adenomatous polyposis, familial polyposis), penfigo familiare benigno (familial benign chronic pemphigus), neutropenia ad incidenza familiare (familial neutropenia), melanoma familiare (familial melanoma), malattia familiare (familial disease), ipercolesterolemia familiare (familial hypercholesterolaemia, familial hypercholesterolemia), incidenza familiare (familial incidence), immunit familiare (familial immunity, genetic immunity), idiozia amaurotica familiare (amaurotic familial idiocy, Batten disease, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis), adenomatosi familiare dell'intestino crasso (familial adenomatous polyposis). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

家庭的 (family-oriented). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かていてき (family-oriented). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

amilialfay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

pênfigo crónico benigno familiar (familial benign chronic pemphigus), incidência familiar (familial incidence), imunidade genética (familial immunity, genetic immunity), idiotia amaurótica familiar juvenil (amaurotic familial idiocy), hipolipemia familiar (familial hypolipaemia), doença familiar (familial disease). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

семейный (families'). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

psicoplasma familiar (familial psychoplasm), poliposis adenomatosa familiar (familial adenomatous polyposis), póliposis familiar (familial adenomatous polyposis, familial polyposis), pénfigo benigno familiar (familial benign chronic pemphigus), neutropenia familiar (familial neutropenia), melanoma familiar (familial melanoma), inmunidad innata (familial immunity, genetic immunity), inmunidad genética (familial immunity, genetic immunity), incidencia familiar (familial incidence), idiocia amaurótica familiar (amaurotic familial idiocy, Batten disease, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis), hipolipidemia familiar (familial hypolipaemia), hipercolesterolemia familiar (familial hypercholesterolaemia, familial hypercholesterolemia). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

familje- (domestic). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เกี่ยวข้องกับครอบครัว, เป็นกรรมพันธุ์. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Familial

Derivations

Words ending with "familial": interfamilial, nonfamilial. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Familial" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aemilian, danilian, Efamolia, Famalicao, familal, famile, familia, familiae, Familiale, familially, familias, famililar, Faneuil, Femgliah, Feminiad, Fetilia, Flaminian. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Familial"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "familial" (pronounced fumi"lyul)
4-l y u lepithelial.
3-y u lcongenial, genial, granule, patrimonial, spaniel.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Familial

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-f-i-i-l-l-m"

-2 letters: filial.

-3 letters: aalii, flail, ilial, lamia, llama, mafia, maill, milia.

-4 letters: alfa, alif, alma, amia, fail, fall, fila, fill, film, flam, ilia, lama, lima, mail, mall, mill.

-5 letters: aal, ail, aim, ala, all, ama, ami, fil, ill, lam, mil.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-f-i-i-l-l-m"
 

+2 letters: familiarly.

 

+3 letters: nonfamilial.

 

+4 letters: flammability, magnifically, unfamiliarly.

 

+5 letters: gallimaufries, interfamilial, maxillofacial, microfilarial, sulfanilamide, ultrafamiliar.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Familial


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 61 6D 69 6C 69 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    .-    --    ..    .-..    ..    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01100001 01101101 01101001 01101100 01101001 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#97 &#109 &#105 &#108 &#105 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0061 006D 0069 006C 0069 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4067797578756778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Abbreviations
11. Acronyms
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.