Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Falsify |
FalsifyVerb1. Make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story. 2. Fake or falsify; "Fudge the figures"; "cook the books"; "falsify the data". 3. Prove false; "Falsify a claim". 4. Falsify knowingly; "She falsified the records". 5. Insert words into texts. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "falsify" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Synonyms: FalsifySynonyms: alter (v), cook (v), distort (v), fake (v), fudge (v), garble (v), interpolate (v), manipulate (v), misrepresent (v), wangle (v), warp (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: correct (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Accounts | Falsify an account, garble an account, cook an account, cook the books, doctor an account. |
Bring to book, tax, surcharge and falsify. | |
Disappointment | Disappoint; frustrate, discomfit, crush, defeat (failure); crush one's hope, dash one's hope, balk one's hope, disappoint one's hope, blight one's hope, falsify one's hope, defeat one's hope, discourage; balk, jilt, bilk; play one false, play a trick; dash the cup from the lips, tantalize; dumfound, dumbfound, dumbfounder, dumfounder (astonish). |
Error | Cause error; mislead, misguide; lead astray, lead into error; beguile, misinform; (misteach); delude; give a false impression, give a false idea; falsify, misstate; deceive; lie. |
Falsehood | Misstate, misquote, miscite, misreport, misrepresent; belie, falsify, pervert, distort; put a false construction upon; (misinterpret) |
Misinterpretation | Misrepresent, pervert; explain wrongly, misstate; garble; (falsify); distort, detort; travesty, play upon words; stretch the sense, strain the sense, stretch the meaning, strain the meaning, wrest the sense, wrest the meaning; explain away; put a bad construction on, put a false construction on; give a false coloring. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Falsify |
| English words defined with "falsify": cook ♦ fake, Falsified, fudge ♦ manipulate, misrepresent ♦ Unpredict ♦ wangle. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "falsify": Doctored Dice. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "falsify": liar. (references) |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Guinea | In 1997, the GOG uncovered a fraud scheme involving officials from the economic and trade ministries and the head of a French corporation in which both parties conspired to falsify documents and defraud the government of millions of USD. (references) |
Human Rights | Turkey | The law mandates heavy jail sentences and fines for medical personnel who falsify reports to hide torture, those who knowingly use such reports, and those who coerce doctors into making them. (references) |
Worker Rights | Kuwait | Some South Asian and Southeast Asian domestic servants are under age 18. Such underage workers reportedly falsify their ages in order to enter the country. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Falsify" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 83.64% of the time. "Falsify" is used about 55 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 83.64% | 46 | 50,285 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 16.36% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Total | 100.00% | 55 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "falsify": falsify an account ♦ surcharge and falsify. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| Language | Translations for "falsify"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | falsifikoj (adulterate, counterfeit, fabricate, fake, forge, wangle), shtrembëroj (bevel, contort, deface, deform, deprave, distort, mutilate, skew, slant, sophisticate, travesty, warp), bëj pohime të rreme. (various references) | |
Arabic | كذب (contradict, deceive, delude, disclaim, dishonesty, fable, falsehood, falseness, falsity, fib, impugn, lie, lying, mendacity, mislead, untruth), غش (adulterate, adulteration, bilk, cheat, cheating, copy, debase, deceit, deceive, deception, defraudation, diddle, fudge, jiggery pokery, nobble, rig, sell, short, sting, swindle), حرف (brim, brink, character, contort, corrupt, deviate, distort, diverge, edge, garble, letter, list, margin, misrepresent, particle, slant, tamper, torture, twist, wrest), زيف (adulterate, alloy, artificiality, counterfeit, doctor, fabricate, fake, falsity, forge, imitate, mockery, sham), شوه (assassinate, blemish, color, colour, deface, defile, deform, denigrate, distort, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, torture, twist, warp, wrench), دحض (break, confute, demolish, disclaim, disproof, disprove, falsification, negative, objection, rebut, rebuttal, refutation, refute, squash). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | фалшифицирам (adulterate, corrupt, counterfeit, doctor, fake, garble, gerrymander, manipulate, tamper), преиначавам (slant, wrench), подправям (adulterate, cook, debase, doctor, dose, dress, fabricate, fiddle, fix up, flavour, forge, gaff, imitate, load, raise, salt, season, sophisticate, spice, wangle), изопачавам (become distorted, bend, color, colour, contort, corrupt, deform, distort, mangle, mutilate, pervert, torture, travesty, turn about, twist). (various references) | |
Chinese | 弄虚 (Falsified, Falsifying). (various references) | |
Czech | falšovat (adulterate, doctor, fabricate, fake, forge, tamper), vyvrátit (confute, dispel, disprove, explode, rebut, refute), překroutit (distort, garble, misinterpret, misrepresent, pervert, skew, twist, wrench), padìlat (counterfeit, fabricate, fake, forge). (various references) | |
Dutch | vervalsen (adulterate, adulteration). (various references) | |
Esperanto | falsigi, falsi. (various references) | |
Faeroese | falska, falsa (defraud, swindle). (various references) | |
Finnish | väärentää (adulterate, counterfeit, forge). (various references) | |
French | falsifier (fake). (various references) | |
Frisian | ferfalskje (adulterate). (various references) | |
German | fälschen (counterfeit, fake, forge, fudge), verfälschen (adulterate, bastardize, distort, misrepresent, put out, sophisticate, tamper with, to bastardize, to sophisticate, weight), verfälsche. (various references) | |
Greek | νοθεύω (adulterate, sophisticate, to doctor), πλαστογραφώ (cook, cook the books, counterfeit, forge). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעות (contort, corrupt, distort, pervert, strain, subvert, twist, warp), לזיף (fabricate, fake, forge, sham, simulate, tamper), לסלף (distort, garble, misrepresent, parody, pervert, skew, twist, wrench, wrest). (various references) | |
Hungarian | hamisít (adulterate, cook, counterfeit, debase, fake, forge, to adulterate, to cog, to cook, to debase, to deprave, to doctor, to fake, to falsify, to forge). (various references) | |
Italian | falsificare (counterfeit, doctor, fabricate, fake, fiddle, forge), truccare (disguise, disguise oneself, fix, make oneself up, make up, makeups, rig, soup up), manipolare (adulterate, handle, manipulate, rig, to cook up), contraffare (adulterate, counterfeit, fake, fiddle, forge, imitate, lift, pirate, simulate), alterare (alter, change, clone, forge, garble, get angry, go bad, go sour, lose one's temper, modify, transform, weather). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 矯める (to correct, to cure, to falsify, to straighten), 偽る (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ためる (to accumulate, to amass, to correct, to cure, to falsify, to save, to straighten), いつわる (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend), "まかす (to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent), じじつ'ま'る (to falsify a fact). (various references) | |
Manx | foalsaghey (counterfeit, deceitfully, deceive, doctor, fake, falsification, forge), breageragh (falsification). (various references) | |
Norwegian | forfalske (adulterate, counterfeit, fake). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alsifyfay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | falsificar (adulterate, bast, counterfeit, doctor, dope, dosimeter, fake, forge, fudge, garble, gerrymander, manipulation, pirate, tamper, to doctor, vitiate, wangle), adulterar (adulterate, bast, betray, commit adultery, dash, debase, dilute, doctor, dope, drug, fill an order, garble, loaded, misinterpret, sophisticate, spoil, tamper, to cut, to doctor, to hit, weaken). (various references) | |
Romanian | falsifica (adulterate, alter, cook, counterfeit, debase, distort, doctor, Duff, fake, feign, fiddle, forge, fudge, huckster, mystify, sophisticate). (various references) | |
Russian | фальсифицировать (adulterate, fake). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | falsifikovati (counterfeit, fake, forge, wangle). (various references) | |
Spanish | falsificar (counterfeit, debase, fabricate, fake, fiddle, forge, imitate, juggle, juggle with, misrepresent, pirate, rig, to doctor, trump up). (various references) | |
Swedish | förfalska (adulterate, constitution, cook, counterfeit, debase, doctor, fabricate, fake, fake up, fiddle, forge, load). (various references) | |
Thai | แส"งให้เห็นว่าไม่จริง. (various references) | |
Turkish | tahrif etmek (deface, tamper with), sahtesini yapmak (counterfeit, debase, fabricate, fake, forge), oynama yapmak (bend, cook, cook up, juggle, juggle with, manipulate), kalpazanlık yapmak, değiştirmek (alter, alternate, amend, change, commute, convert, disguise, diversify, doctor, exchange, garble, inflect, interchange, intersperse, juggle with, metamorphose, modify, recast, replace, revise, shed, shift, specialize, swap, switch, switch to, swop, transmute, unmake, vary), aslı olmadığını ispatlamak. (various references) | |
Turkmen | galplaюdyrmak. (various references) | |
Ukranian | фальсифікувати (adulterate, counterfeit, doctor), підробляти (adulterate, counterfeit, fake, feign, forge, imitate, mimic, tamper). (various references) | |
Welsh | anwireddu (belie). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adultera, adulterabis, adulterans, adulterantes, adulterare, adulteraverint, adulteres, corrumpam, corrumpantur, corrumpas, corrumpet, corrumpetur, corrumpit, corrumpitur, corrumpunt, corruperat, corruperunt, corrupimus, corrupit, corrupta, corruptae, corruptam, corruptaque, corrupti, corrupto, corruptorum, corruptum, corruptus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "falsify": falsifying. (additional references) | |
| |
"Falsify" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: falsey, falsive, Falusi, folksily. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "falsify" (pronounced fô"lsufī') |
| 5 | -l s u f ī' | calcify. |
| 4 | -s u f ī' | classify, crucify, declassify, detoxify, diversify, intensify, ossify, pacify, reclassify, specify. |
| 3 | -u f ī' | acidify, amplify, beautify, certify, clarify, codify, decertify, deify, demystify, dignify, disqualify, edify, electrify, exemplify, fortify, gentrify, glorify, gratify, horrify, identify, indemnify, justify, liquefy, magnify, misidentify, modify, mollify, mortify, mummify, mystify, notify, nullify, oversimplify, personify, petrify, purify, qualify, quantify, ramify, ratify, rectify, requalify, reunify, signify, simplify, solidify, stratify, stultify, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-f-f-i-l-s-y" | |
-1 letter: salify. | |
-2 letters: alifs, fails, flays, yaffs. | |
-3 letters: ails, alif, fail, fays, fila, fils, flay, iffy, lays, sail, sial, slay, syli, yaff. | |
-4 letters: aff, ail, ais, als, ays, fas, fay, fil, fly, iff, ifs, las, lay, lis, sal, say, sly. | |
-5 letters: ai, al, as, ay, fa, if, is, la, li, si, ya. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-f-f-i-l-s-y" | |
+2 letters: raffishly. | |
+3 letters: falsifying. | |
+5 letters: insufferably. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 61 6C 73 69 66 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..-. .- .-.. ... .. ..-. -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01100001 01101100 01110011 01101001 01100110 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F a l s i f y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0061 006C 0073 0069 0066 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)40677885757291 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Non-fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Translations: Modern 8. Translations: Ancient | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Orthography | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.