Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Falsify

Definitions: Falsify

Falsify

Verb

1. Make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story.

2. Fake or falsify; "Fudge the figures"; "cook the books"; "falsify the data".

3. Prove false; "Falsify a claim".

4. Falsify knowingly; "She falsified the records".

5. Insert words into texts.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "falsify" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

Synonyms: Falsify

Synonyms: alter (v), cook (v), distort (v), fake (v), fudge (v), garble (v), interpolate (v), manipulate (v), misrepresent (v), wangle (v), warp (v). (additional references)
Antonym: correct (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Falsify

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Accounts

Falsify an account, garble an account, cook an account, cook the books, doctor an account.

Bring to book, tax, surcharge and falsify.

Disappointment

Disappoint; frustrate, discomfit, crush, defeat (failure); crush one's hope, dash one's hope, balk one's hope, disappoint one's hope, blight one's hope, falsify one's hope, defeat one's hope, discourage; balk, jilt, bilk; play one false, play a trick; dash the cup from the lips, tantalize; dumfound, dumbfound, dumbfounder, dumfounder (astonish).

Error

Cause error; mislead, misguide; lead astray, lead into error; beguile, misinform; (misteach); delude; give a false impression, give a false idea; falsify, misstate; deceive; lie.

Falsehood

Misstate, misquote, miscite, misreport, misrepresent; belie, falsify, pervert, distort; put a false construction upon; (misinterpret)

Misinterpretation

Misrepresent, pervert; explain wrongly, misstate; garble; (falsify); distort, detort; travesty, play upon words; stretch the sense, strain the sense, stretch the meaning, strain the meaning, wrest the sense, wrest the meaning; explain away; put a bad construction on, put a false construction on; give a false coloring.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Falsify

English words defined with "falsify": cookfake, Falsified, fudgemanipulate, misrepresentUnpredictwangle. (references)
Specialty definitions using "falsify": Doctored Dice. (references)
Etymologies containing "falsify": liar. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: Falsify

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Guinea

In 1997, the GOG uncovered a fraud scheme involving officials from the economic and trade ministries and the head of a French corporation in which both parties conspired to falsify documents and defraud the government of millions of USD. (references)

Human Rights

Turkey

The law mandates heavy jail sentences and fines for medical personnel who falsify reports to hide torture, those who knowingly use such reports, and those who coerce doctors into making them. (references)

Worker Rights

Kuwait

Some South Asian and Southeast Asian domestic servants are under age 18. Such underage workers reportedly falsify their ages in order to enter the country. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Falsify

"Falsify" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 83.64% of the time. "Falsify" is used about 55 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)83.64%4650,285
Lexical Verb (base form)16.36%9117,287
                    Total100.00%55N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Falsify

Expressions using "falsify": falsify an account surcharge and falsify. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Falsify

Language Translations for "falsify"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

falsifikoj (adulterate, counterfeit, fabricate, fake, forge, wangle), shtrembëroj (bevel, contort, deface, deform, deprave, distort, mutilate, skew, slant, sophisticate, travesty, warp), bëj pohime të rreme. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كذب (contradict, deceive, delude, disclaim, dishonesty, fable, falsehood, falseness, falsity, fib, impugn, lie, lying, mendacity, mislead, untruth), ‏غش (adulterate, adulteration, bilk, cheat, cheating, copy, debase, deceit, deceive, deception, defraudation, diddle, fudge, jiggery pokery, nobble, rig, sell, short, sting, swindle), ‏حرف (brim, brink, character, contort, corrupt, deviate, distort, diverge, edge, garble, letter, list, margin, misrepresent, particle, slant, tamper, torture, twist, wrest), ‏زيف (adulterate, alloy, artificiality, counterfeit, doctor, fabricate, fake, falsity, forge, imitate, mockery, sham), ‏شوه (assassinate, blemish, color, colour, deface, defile, deform, denigrate, distort, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, torture, twist, warp, wrench), ‏دحض (break, confute, demolish, disclaim, disproof, disprove, falsification, negative, objection, rebut, rebuttal, refutation, refute, squash). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

фалшифицирам (adulterate, corrupt, counterfeit, doctor, fake, garble, gerrymander, manipulate, tamper), преиначавам (slant, wrench), подправям (adulterate, cook, debase, doctor, dose, dress, fabricate, fiddle, fix up, flavour, forge, gaff, imitate, load, raise, salt, season, sophisticate, spice, wangle), изопачавам (become distorted, bend, color, colour, contort, corrupt, deform, distort, mangle, mutilate, pervert, torture, travesty, turn about, twist). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

弄虚 (Falsified, Falsifying). (various references)

   

Czech

  

falšovat (adulterate, doctor, fabricate, fake, forge, tamper), vyvrátit (confute, dispel, disprove, explode, rebut, refute), překroutit (distort, garble, misinterpret, misrepresent, pervert, skew, twist, wrench), padìlat (counterfeit, fabricate, fake, forge). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vervalsen (adulterate, adulteration). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

falsigi, falsi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

falska, falsa (defraud, swindle). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

väärentää (adulterate, counterfeit, forge). (various references)

   

French

  

falsifier (fake). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ferfalskje (adulterate). (various references)

   

German

  

fälschen (counterfeit, fake, forge, fudge), verfälschen (adulterate, bastardize, distort, misrepresent, put out, sophisticate, tamper with, to bastardize, to sophisticate, weight), verfälsche. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νοθεύω (adulterate, sophisticate, to doctor), πλαστογραφώ (cook, cook the books, counterfeit, forge). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעות (contort, corrupt, distort, pervert, strain, subvert, twist, warp), לזיף (fabricate, fake, forge, sham, simulate, tamper), לסלף (distort, garble, misrepresent, parody, pervert, skew, twist, wrench, wrest). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hamisít (adulterate, cook, counterfeit, debase, fake, forge, to adulterate, to cog, to cook, to debase, to deprave, to doctor, to fake, to falsify, to forge). (various references)

   

Italian

  

falsificare (counterfeit, doctor, fabricate, fake, fiddle, forge), truccare (disguise, disguise oneself, fix, make oneself up, make up, makeups, rig, soup up), manipolare (adulterate, handle, manipulate, rig, to cook up), contraffare (adulterate, counterfeit, fake, fiddle, forge, imitate, lift, pirate, simulate), alterare (alter, change, clone, forge, garble, get angry, go bad, go sour, lose one's temper, modify, transform, weather). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

矯める (to correct, to cure, to falsify, to straighten), 偽る (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ためる (to accumulate, to amass, to correct, to cure, to falsify, to save, to straighten), いつわる (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend), "まかす (to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent), じじつ'ま'る (to falsify a fact). (various references)

   

Manx

  

foalsaghey (counterfeit, deceitfully, deceive, doctor, fake, falsification, forge), breageragh (falsification). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

forfalske (adulterate, counterfeit, fake). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alsifyfay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

falsificar (adulterate, bast, counterfeit, doctor, dope, dosimeter, fake, forge, fudge, garble, gerrymander, manipulation, pirate, tamper, to doctor, vitiate, wangle), adulterar (adulterate, bast, betray, commit adultery, dash, debase, dilute, doctor, dope, drug, fill an order, garble, loaded, misinterpret, sophisticate, spoil, tamper, to cut, to doctor, to hit, weaken). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

falsifica (adulterate, alter, cook, counterfeit, debase, distort, doctor, Duff, fake, feign, fiddle, forge, fudge, huckster, mystify, sophisticate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

фальсифицировать (adulterate, fake). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

falsifikovati (counterfeit, fake, forge, wangle). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

falsificar (counterfeit, debase, fabricate, fake, fiddle, forge, imitate, juggle, juggle with, misrepresent, pirate, rig, to doctor, trump up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förfalska (adulterate, constitution, cook, counterfeit, debase, doctor, fabricate, fake, fake up, fiddle, forge, load). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แส"งให้เห็นว่าไม่จริง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tahrif etmek (deface, tamper with), sahtesini yapmak (counterfeit, debase, fabricate, fake, forge), oynama yapmak (bend, cook, cook up, juggle, juggle with, manipulate), kalpazanlık yapmak, değiştirmek (alter, alternate, amend, change, commute, convert, disguise, diversify, doctor, exchange, garble, inflect, interchange, intersperse, juggle with, metamorphose, modify, recast, replace, revise, shed, shift, specialize, swap, switch, switch to, swop, transmute, unmake, vary), aslı olmadığını ispatlamak. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

galplaюdyrmak. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

фальсифікувати (adulterate, counterfeit, doctor), підробляти (adulterate, counterfeit, fake, feign, forge, imitate, mimic, tamper). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

anwireddu (belie). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Falsify

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adultera, adulterabis, adulterans, adulterantes, adulterare, adulteraverint, adulteres, corrumpam, corrumpantur, corrumpas, corrumpet, corrumpetur, corrumpit, corrumpitur, corrumpunt, corruperat, corruperunt, corrupimus, corrupit, corrupta, corruptae, corruptam, corruptaque, corrupti, corrupto, corruptorum, corruptum, corruptus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Falsify

Derivations

Words beginning with "falsify": falsifying. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Falsify" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: falsey, falsive, Falusi, folksily. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Falsify"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "falsify" (pronounced fô"lsufī')
5-l s u f ī'calcify.
4-s u f ī'classify, crucify, declassify, detoxify, diversify, intensify, ossify, pacify, reclassify, specify.
3-u f ī'acidify, amplify, beautify, certify, clarify, codify, decertify, deify, demystify, dignify, disqualify, edify, electrify, exemplify, fortify, gentrify, glorify, gratify, horrify, identify, indemnify, justify, liquefy, magnify, misidentify, modify, mollify, mortify, mummify, mystify, notify, nullify, oversimplify, personify, petrify, purify, qualify, quantify, ramify, ratify, rectify, requalify, reunify, signify, simplify, solidify, stratify, stultify, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Falsify

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-f-f-i-l-s-y"

-1 letter: salify.

-2 letters: alifs, fails, flays, yaffs.

-3 letters: ails, alif, fail, fays, fila, fils, flay, iffy, lays, sail, sial, slay, syli, yaff.

-4 letters: aff, ail, ais, als, ays, fas, fay, fil, fly, iff, ifs, las, lay, lis, sal, say, sly.

-5 letters: ai, al, as, ay, fa, if, is, la, li, si, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-f-f-i-l-s-y"
 

+2 letters: raffishly.

 

+3 letters: falsifying.

 

+5 letters: insufferably.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Falsify


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 61 6C 73 69 66 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    .-    .-..    ...    ..    ..-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01100001 01101100 01110011 01101001 01100110 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#97 &#108 &#115 &#105 &#102 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0061 006C 0073 0069 0066 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40677885757291

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.